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Index
 4
 
4004.............................................27
6 
 
6502...xiv, 9, 19, 28, 150, 151, 161,169, 179, 181, 183, 18968000.....................9, 10, 11, 20, 2868020...........................................28
8
 
8008.............................................278080.......................................27, 288086.......................................11, 288088.............................................2880x86.......................8, 9, 10, 11, 28
 A
 
ABLE...........................................53accumulator..5, 8, 9, 18, 19, 20, 21,43, 48, 49, 69, 70, 75, 76, 77, 78,80, 82, 85, 86, 88, 91, 92, 94, 95,98, 101, 102, 105, 108, 110, 123,124, 125, 159, 160, 162, 163,169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174,175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180,181, 197activity packet....................130, 197ADD......8, 35, 68, 70, 88, 146, 148address bus.................................197Altera.........................................137Amdahl, Gene....115, 116, 117, 118ANSI C..............................138, 139arithmetic logic unit (ALU).......197assembler.......................89, 90, 197assembly language.xiv, 89, 90, 110,112, 150, 151, 183, 197associative memory...........197, 198atomic instruction......................197Automatic Computing Engine(ACE)......................................52average...........................96, 98, 123
 
214
Index
 B
 
B1700/B1800...............................53Backus, John........................25, 113Bell Laboratories.........................28biological computing.....................2Böhm, Corrado............................xvBöhm-Jacopini Theorem56, 57, 58,65, 67branch on zero (BNZ)..................49bubble sort.................................106Burroughs....................................53bus.....11, 17, 21, 52, 113, 129, 130,136, 197, 198, 199, 201
C 
 
C language.......8, 10, 19, 90, 91, 93cellular automata........................198central processing unit....15, 16, 17,197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 203Church, Alonzo......................xv, 55Cocke, John.................................26compiler29, 30, 34, 53, 89, 90, 112,119, 120, 123, 138, 151, 155,189, 198complete1, 2, 15, 52, 61, 62, 63, 64,66, 67, 69, 70, 71, 122, 143, 148,151, 198Completeness Theorem.........55, 63complex instruction set computer(CISC)........................1, 137, 198complex instruction set computer(CISC).....1, 2, 33, 34, 35, 37, 38,39, 47, 122, 198complexity1, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 42,48, 49, 50, 89, 118, 157condition code register...............198conditional branch7, 43, 48, 52, 66,198content-addressable memory.....198Control Data Corporation............29control unit (CU)...........17, 25, 198coprocessor................................198Corporaal, Henk....................xv, 53Cray I.........................................127CRISP C-Machine.......................28crossover....................142, 143, 144Crusoe..........................................30Culler...........................................29cycle stealing.............................198Cydrome......................................29
 D
 
data bus......................125, 128, 199dataflow computer....127, 130, 131,197, 199DEC......20, 27, 83, 84, 92, 94, 100,107, 160, 163, 172decidability..................................55decode..................33, 120, 121, 199DesignWare...............................139dilation......144, 145, 146, 147, 148,149, 150, 151, 183, 189, 193Dinman, Saul.........................xv, 52direct memory access (DMA).....16,137, 198, 199direct mode instruction..............199DMA controller.................198, 199DNA..134, 151, 152, 154, 155, 157DRAM.......................................199dynamic memory.......................199
 E
 
effective instruction46, 62, 81, 199,200erosion.......144, 145, 146, 147, 149exception..........................5, 11, 199explicitly parallel instruction(EPIC)................................29, 39
 
 Index
215explicitly parallel instructioncomputing (EPIC)..............29, 39
 F
 
fetch-execute cycle............199, 202field programmable gate array(FPGA)30, 31, 54, 135, 136, 137,138, 139, 144, 148, 149, 151, 208finite state automata (FSA)...60, 61,62, 152, 153, 154, 199, 200fitness.................141, 142, 143, 144flush...........................................200Flynn, Michael...........126, 127, 128FORTRAN...................25, 119, 155fractal.........................................134
G
 
gene....................141, 142, 143, 144general register........17, 36, 37, 200Genetic Algorithm.....139, 140, 206greatest common denominator(GCD)............................109, 110GRI 909.......................................52
 H 
 
half adder (HA)...41, 43, 44, 52, 70,71, 134, 137, 144, 146, 149, 151,152, 155Handel-C....................................138Harvard............................21, 23, 24Hennessyxv, 18, 21, 27, 28, 42, 207Hilbert, David..............................55Hoare, C.A.R.............................118hypercube processor.114, 115, 127,132, 200
 I 
 
IBM..20, 23, 24, 25, 26, 28, 29, 206IBM 704.......................................25IBM 801.................................26, 27IEEE 1364.................................139immediate mode instruction......200implied mode instruction...........200indirect mode instruction...........200instruction parameterization.45, 46,81, 200instruction register.......17, 199, 200instruction sequencing...45, 81, 200instruction synthesis.34, 47, 80, 81,200Intel..........10, 11, 20, 27, 28, 29, 39interrupt..7, 9, 10, 16, 17, 172, 178,179, 200, 201, 203, 204controller..........................17, 200handler location.....................201register...................................201return location........................201vector.............172, 178, 179, 201
 J 
 
Jacopini, Giuseppe.................xv, 71Java Virtual Machine.............21, 53
 L
 
Laplante, Phillip................... 25, 52linear array processor.200, 201, 204Lipovski, Jack........................xv, 53LISP.......................................25, 32
 M 
 
machine code18, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93,94, 95, 119, 123, 197, 201
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