Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Table of Contents
Topics Page
State bank of Pakistan - A Dynamic Organization 4
Functions of State Bank of Pakistan 4
Traditional functions 5
Primary Functions 5
Secondary Functions 5
Non-Traditional or Promotional Functions 5
Developmental Role of State Bank 5
Statistics & Data Warehouse Department
Brief History 6
Mile Stones 6
Stakeholders 6
External Stakeholders 6
Internal Stakeholders 6
BUSINESS PROCESS 7
Management Processes of the Department
A. Planning 8
Annual Business Plan Structure 8
Vision, Mission Statement 8
Development Projects 9
Operational Goals setting 9
Competencies requirements 10
HR Needs 10
IT Needs 10
Training & Development Needs 10
Capacity Building of the Employees 10
Educating the stakeholders 10
Office Equipment/ Furniture & Fixtures Needs 11
Office Space Requirements 11
Event Planning 11
Budgetary Plan 11
B. ORGANIZING 12
Operation manuals and reporting guides 12
Formal structure 12
Responsibilities and Authorities 12
Departmental Management Team (DMT) 12
Head of Department 13
Head of Sectors 13
Heads of Divisions 13
Head of Units 13
Service Unit 13
Informal structure 13
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Report On “Management Practices in State Bank of Pakistan”
Topics Page
Formation of Project Teams 14
IT and other Resources 14
Training courses and Consultants 14
Self Accountability 14
C. Leading 15
Empowerment 15
Employees Recognition Policy 15
Training and development 15
Scholarships and cash Awards on additional qualifications 15
Performance Based Career 16
Work life balance 16
Employee Morale 16
D. Controlling 17
Quarterly Review of Performance Objectives 17
Annual Evaluation of Performance Objectives 17
Quarterly Review of Budget 18
Concurrent Controls 18
Redundancy Control 18
External Audit 19
Stakeholders Feedback 19
Post Project Reviews 19
Risk Register 19
Checks for Data Reporting at Source 19
Management Processes –Where we need improvement 20
Lacking in Planning 20
Lacking in Organizing 20
Lacking in Leading 20
Lacking in controlling 20
D-Stafing 21
Hiring of Employees 21
Jobs at SBP 21
Selection Process 21
Job Descriptions 22
Job Specification 22
Employee Training and Management Dev. Program 22
Employee Benefits 22
Performance Evaluation System 22
Career Planning 23
Equal Employment Opportunities 23
Promotion from Within 23
Abbreviation 24
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Report On “Management Practices in State Bank of Pakistan”
SBP performs both the traditional and developmental functions to achieve macro-economic
goals. Main objective is price stability in the country.
Traditional functions
1. Primary Functions:
• Issue of notes
• Regulation and supervision of the financial system
• Bankers’ bank
• Lender of the last resort
• Banker to Government
• Conduct of monetary policy
2. Secondary Functions:
External Stakeholders
• IMF, World Bank, ADB, IDB, BIS and other international organizations
• All Banks and financial companies
• Ministries & Govt. Departments
• Companies
• Academia/Research Organizations
• Media
• General public
Internal Stakeholders
• SBP Management
• SBP Departments
• SBP (BSC)
• All employees of department
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Report On “Management Practices in State Bank of Pakistan”
BUSINESS PROCESS
The output or product of the department is the statistics (Data) on macroeconomic
variable. The data compilation has been divided in three major areas:
1. External sector data
2. Internal sector data
3. Developmental sector data
The external sector compiles and disseminates data on:
• Balance of Payments (BOP)
• Foreign currency accounts
• International Investment position (IIP)
• Trade, Remittances, Income
• Foreign investments
• External debts and liabilities
• Reserves
Internal sector compiles data on:
• Monetary statistics
• Assets and liability of banks
• Interest rates
• KSE index
• Preparation of annual Flow of Funds Account
Developmental sector data
• Publications
• To explore and implement new developmental projects
• Update data on website
The sectors have been divided in 9 functional groups called divisions. The divisions are
further divided in units. The planning for business processes of all divisions are carried out
in June for the coming financial year (July-June). It contains goal setting and competencies
required to achieve the goals along with other requirements.
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Report On “Management Practices in State Bank of Pakistan”
A. Planning
Annual Business Plan Structure:
Vision
Mission Statement
"Our mission is to ensure timely dissemination of high quality statistics
for the monetary and macro-economic polices leading to the prosperity
of Pakistan"
Core Values
Trust, Openness, Team Work, Courage, Commitment to Excellence, Problem-solving
approach
In contrary to routine jobs the department is always searching for new fields of data
compilations In order to meet the requirements of the stakeholders. At the start of each
financial year some developmental projects are made for these avenues.
Summary of Development Projects (Last Year & Current Year)
SN Project Description Nature of the Project Timelines
Last Year
(mention actual date of New /Spillover/ Phased
initiation in case of spilled over / Completed
Current Year
(mention actual date ofNew /Spillover/ Phased
initiation in case of spilled over
project)
The Role and Function Specific competencies have been grouped in five clusters:
• Achieving Results Cluster
• Interpersonal Skills Cluster
• Personal Effectiveness Cluster
• Leadership Cluster
• Problem Solving and Thinking Capabilities Cluster
Human Resources department maintains competency dictionary for all levels of
management i.e. Individual Contributor, unit heads, divisional head and head of the
department
HR Needs:
Gap in the required and available Human resources identified and a plan is prepared to fill
the gap from internal and external hiring.
Approved Man FY 2008-09
Power Plan
Grade FY 2007-08 Available Required Gap Justification /
Reasoning
IT Needs:
Computer hardware and equipments
Description Available Required Gap When Justification
required Reasoning
Event Planning
Events No. of Start Date/ End
participants Date Remarks
Budgetary Plan:
Flexible budget is allocate for training, maintenance, projects, travel etc
Head of Account Quarter wise Total Basis of
Allocation Estimation
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Report On “Management Practices in State Bank of Pakistan”
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Amount
Expenses -
Establishment
Expenses Training-
Local
Fees Outsiders,
Profess. Charges
Professional
Charges
Stationery &
Printing
Traveling, daily
Allowances
Conveyance & Fuel
charges
Computer Running
Expenses
Repair &
Maintenance
Communication
Miscellaneous
Expenditure
B. ORGANIZING
Operation manuals and reporting guides
• Operational manuals for routines jobs of all the divisions are maintained in the
department
• In order to compile data as per international practices and benchmarks, the
department follows the manuals and guidelines of IMF, World Bank, FASB,
IASB, and SDMX.
• Reporting guides procedures are designed as per standard format are provided to
banks and companies.
Formal structure
Head of the department - Director
Sector’s Heads - Senior Joint Directors
Divisional Heads – Joint Directors
Unit Heads – Junior Joint Directors / Assistant Directors
Statistical Officers - Individual Contributors
Supporting Staff
Responsibilities and Authorities:
CMT (Corporate Management Team) is responsible to manage and guide the functions
of the bank including all the departments and subsidiaries of SBP.
The Department consists of 3 major sectors and Nine Divisions and each division has
units. The divisions are responsible to run the business in their respective areas which
has been defined in planning phase. The units are responsible to carry out the
operational goals to meet the requirement at divisional level and then on departmental
level.
Departmental Management Team (DMT):
• The DMT consists of HOD, Sr. Joint Directors and Joint Directors
• Responsible to manage and guide all functions of the department
• Quarterly review of the performance of department as per business plan
• Quarterly review of the progress of developmental projects
• Decides rewards and recognitions for the employees
• Nominate officers for foreign training.
• Monthly meetings with all staff to discuss progress, address their
grievances, problems, and suggestions.
Head of Department:
• Have responsible for overall functions of department.
• As a line manager he ensures implementation of banks policies
• He is supported by DMT in overall managerial processes
• Ensures departmental objectives consistency with strategic objectives of
department and the bank.
Head of Sectors:
• Have responsible for compilation and dissemination of Statistics of his
sector.
• The Divisional heads under his supervision provide support in the processes.
• Have responsible to ensure coordination among divisions and to other
administrative matters.
Heads of Divisions
• Joint Director is responsible for the business and administration of the
division.
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Report On “Management Practices in State Bank of Pakistan”
Informal structure
• Participation in MPR reader’s forums formed in MPR Cluster
• Interdepartmental projects like macro-modeling, eliminations of redundancies
• Learning in trainings and workshops with other fellows of the department
• Solve work problems in coordination with the stakeholders
• Interactions with banks and companies regarding their functions and reporting
• Presentation to GMT on return from foreign training
Formation of Project Teams:
• Communication of the projects and its deliverables in the department
• Volunteer nominations for the groups
• The DMT decides members and leader for each project
IT and other Resources:
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Report On “Management Practices in State Bank of Pakistan”
C. LEADING
Empowerment:
• Operational goals and action plans are selected with the involvement of
workers.
• Progressive delegation of administrative and operational authority at all
levels
• Critical thinking and candid feedback is highly appreciated in the
department
• Competitive hiring and selection from within the organization for higher
levels
Employee Morale
• The achievements and events are celebrated in the form of lunches, tea or
picnics.
• Open communication senior management
• Employee motivation surveys are conducted periodically to access
motivation at each level and special attention is given to those who show
dissatisfaction
D. CONTROLLING
The department has efficient controlling system and the process is defined simultaneously
with the planning process. While setting the objectives, goals and methods to accomplish
them the standards are also defined to evaluate the results. Framework is established to
measure the results and corrective actions are taken as needed. Besides the feed forwarded
approach the concurrent and feed back control strategies are also adopted in the
department.
Quarterly Review of Performance Objectives:
• Goals, objectives and competencies are reviewed quarterly to measure the
gap in actual and desired performance quarterly
• Performance is discussed between appraiser and appraisee.
• Identify the hurdles and problems facing by the worker and come up with a
solution or change in existing action plan so the desired results can be achieved.
• Developmental project teams present their progress to DMT and gap are
measured between quarterly achievements and targets
• Plan is reviewed and sometimes it causes to change or abandon the plan.
The example is HPI (Housing Price Index) project which was abandoned due to not
getting the desired objective while reviewed on quarterly basis.
Annual Evaluation of Performance Objectives – Fate of Employees:
• The most important phase of PMS is the annual appraisal of individual goals
and competencies leading to overall evaluation of objectives set in planning phase.
• Proportional weights are assigned to goals and competencies ratings
• Online system provided by Human Resources Department to perform the
task.
• Interviews are held for evaluation between appraiser and appraisee.
• A bell curve is made and PMS ratings are allotted to each employee as
A,B,C and D
• Pay increase, promotion and almost all motivating factors are linked with
PMS
Format of Goals achievements:
The monthly budget review at departmental and divisional level is prepared to ensure the
allocation of budget properly as per decided in the planning phase and the deviations are
identified. The decisions are taken to provide the finances to fulfill the immediate needs not
identified in planning phase. It may be arrangements for a functional training from
department to workers or banks’ training on any specific issues etc.
Concurrent Controls
• Support from managers to remove hurdles in accomplishment of objectives
Redundancy Control:
• Special projects have been conducted to match the out put results with other
organizations. In these projects data suppliers, variables and methodologies of
outputs were reviewed to avoid duplication of outputs. For example discontinuation
of compilation of KSE index from June 2008, elimination of “E” forms.
External Audit:
• Internal Audit & Compliance Department of the bank examines and
evaluates frame work of risk management, control, and governance processes of the
department
• Perform both IT and other job audits periodically
• Advising and recommending senior management for improvements in
internal control and risk management systems
Stakeholders Feedback:
• Review of stake holders feed back about websites, information posted on
website and publications.
• Seminars are conducted periodically with data users to identify the gaps in
information required by them and to set a forum of data compilers and data users.
Post Project Reviews:
• Some objectives have become a continue practice on the basis of importance
of result achieved from them. The examples are Seasonal adjustment of Time Series
data and IIP (International Investment position) which have become an ongoing
activity of department due to its importance and demand in stake holders.
• Improvement in existing methodology on basis of survey results like
Foreign Investment and Liabilities Survey etc.
Risk Register
• The risk register are made to identify the risks, its’ severity and the ways to
mitigate them. The possible risk may be due to data loss, incomplete collection of
data, and delay in collection compilation.
S. Risk Risk Category Mitigating Control
No. *(H,M,L)
Lacking in Organizing:
• Nomination is volunteer in the projects but decision is made by the DMT
• Conflict of authority for project members-Two bosses system
• Diamond shape structure rather than pyramid - more middle level managers
Lacking in Leading:
• Some of the employees resist change – inertia and lack of adaptability
• Liking routine jobs – lack of courage and confidence
• Rotation concept in recognition awards
Lacking in controlling:
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Report On “Management Practices in State Bank of Pakistan”
• PMS linkages to pay increase and all other compensations and motivation
• Balancing factor PMS – to award more marks just to motivate a weak performer
• Low context culture – rely on written things rather than actual performance
• Bell curve concept – a high performer can get low grade in PMS
• Conflict on performance evaluation in inter-department projects
E - S TAFFING
SBP focuses on its human resources in order to implement the quality management and
also of attract, motivate, train and retain its manpower. The department heads are
responsible to monitor their staffing plans and to identify their requirements for human
resource. The SBP has a full fledged Human Resource Division with working in the
following five departments:
Compensation and Benefits Division
Employees Relations Division
HRIS Division
Performance Management Division
Planning and Development Division
Recruitment Division.
Hiring of Employees
Jobs at SBP
The jobs at SBP are challenging, rewarding and demanding. They provide opportunities to
grow and develop. Since its inception it is continuously expanding, the employees very
often get chance to broaden their skills, knowledge and get exposure. The Organization has
already started its operation internationally; hence the jobs are now more challenging and
rewarding and offer its employees the opportunities to get international exposure as well.
Selection Process
The selection process involves written tests, interviews and performance or skills
assessment tests which focus on assessing job-related criteria, and aim to provide
objectivity and consistency in the hiring process. The representatives of department are
present at time of interview and skill assessment test.
Job Descriptions
Each and every employee of the organization needs to have a written job description duly
approved by the department head. In fact, this is required at the time of giving requisition
for a position. It is the responsibility of the department to update the job description of their
work team members on a continuous basis. These revised Job Descriptions are sent to the
Human Resources Department for their review and input. A consultant from Korea was
hired for the purpose.
XJob Specification
The Job Specification is a part of the Job Description. The job specification consists of
Academic knowledge, experience and competencies along with having Knowledge, skills
and attitudes section into it.
Employee Benefits
The organization offers a range of employee benefits. These include Provident Fund,
Gratuity, Group Life Insurance, Medical, Leave (Sick, Casual, Hajj, Examination,
Compensatory, Maternity,), Car Loan, house loans, Rest and Recreation leave bonus.To
attract female employees SBP provide the girls hostel facility.
Career Planning
At SBP the career planning is done by each department, based on the performance of the
employee and with consultation with the Human Resource department. However, the role
of the supervisor and the department head plays a crucial role in determining the career
plan of an employee.
Abbreviation:
ADB-Asian Development Bank
BIS- Bank of International Settlement
BOP-Balance of Payments
CMT –Corporate Management team
DMT-Department Management Team
GMT – Group Management Team
HOD-Head of Department
HOD-Head of Department
HRIS-Human resource information system
IDB-Islamic Development Bank
IIP-International Investment Position
IMF-International Monetary fund
KRA-Key Result Areas
KSE-Karachi Stock Exchange
MFSM-Monetary and Financial Statistics Manual
MPR – Monetary Policy and Research
NIBAF-National Institute of banking and Finance
PMS-Performance Management System
RTGS-Real Time Grass Settlement
SBP -State Bank of Pakistan
SBP (BSC)-State Bank of Pakistan-Banking Services Corporation
SDMX - Statistical Data and Metadata Exchange
SDWH-Statistics & Data Warehouse Department
SNA-System of National Accounts
TNA-Training need assessment