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Epithelial Tissue
Ma. Minda Luz M. Manuguid, M.D.
 
 
Epithelia: General Considerations
Epithelium is avascular tissue composed of cells that cover the exterior surfaces of thebody and line both internal closed cavitiesand body tubes that communicate with theexterior (the alimentary, respiratory, andgastrointestinal tract).
Epithelia form the receptors of certainsensory organs.
Epithelia form the secretory portions (orparenchyma) of glands and their ducts(a.k.a. glandular epithelium or exocrineglands).
 
 
Functions of Epithelia
Mechanical barrier
Permeabilitybarrier
Absorption
Filtration
Secretion
Sensory receptors
Skin
Blood – brainbarrier
GIT mucosa
Glomerulus
Exocrine glands
Retina, Olfactoryepithelium
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