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Ch.8 - Network Management
1 Overview2 SNMP3 GET4 SET5 TRAP6 MIB7 "Future, SNMPv2 or HTML"
 
Ch.8 - Network Management
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Network Management is used for the management of different components in a network.With network management you can get information about errors and performance. You canalso use network management for remote configuration of different devices.Error control is done by continuous polling for status information about the ”health” of different components in the network. When something is wrong it is reported to the network administrator.
Network Management normally has 4 components:1.
The component that supervises. This component is called NMS, the Network Management Server, and is used to manage the entire network. It receives all the informationand displays it. Commonly used NMS platforms are HP Open View and IBM Tivoli.
2.
The component that is supervised. This component is called NMA, the Network Management Agent. The NMA is a network component, for example a router, a switch or ahub, but it could also be a host such as a workstation, a printer or a server.
3.
A protocol that transfers the information between the agent and the server. Onecommonly used protocol is SNMP, the Simple Network Management Protocol.
4.
A list of possible things to manage. These things are called MIB, the ManagementInformation Base. Example of things that can be managed are: the time a device has been upand running since the last reboot, information from the routing table in a router and so on.
 
Ch.8 - Network Management
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One protocol that is used for Network Management is called SNMP, which stands forSimple Network Management Protocol. The SNMP protocol is an ”open” standard for theInternet, which is described in an RFC. The SNMP protocol can be used for monitoring andcontrolling many different types of equipment from different manufacturers, and not only inTCP/IP networks.SNMP uses answers and questions to transfer the information between an agent and themanagement server.SNMP uses different commands for answering or storing different values to or from anagent. The different things which are possible to manage are different variables, called MIB,which stands for Management Information Base. These variables are grouped together insomething called MIB modules, for example MIB I, MIB II and so on. MIB I and MIB IIare standard MIB modules, described in RFCs. There are also vendor specific MIBs formanagement of vendor specific equipment.
There are five different commands used by SNMP:1.
With a ”GetRequest” you can fetch a value from a specific variable.
2.
With a ”GetNextRequest” you can fetch the next value in a MIB category withoutknowing its exact name. 
3.
”SetRequest” is used for storing a value in a specific variable.
4.
”GetResponse” is a response from an agent as a reply to a fetch or a store command.
5.
”Trap” is an automatically generated ”alarm” from an agent when an important event hashappened.
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