Direct3D Untuk Pemula

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Dasar Pemrograman 3 DimensiMenggunakan Microsoft DirectX

By LynxLuna

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Daftar Isi

Daftar Isi..........................................................................................2

Pendahuluan....................................................................................6

Asumsi...................................................................................................6

Development Tools....................................................................................7

Hardware................................................................................................7

Instalasi.................................................................................................7

Coding Convention....................................................................................8

Tentang DirectX..............................................................................10

Buzzword 'DirectX'....................................................................................10

Komponen-komponen yang membangun.................................................................10

Kenapa harus DirectX................................................................................11

Arsitektur DirectX....................................................................................11

Component Object Model...................................................................................11

Arsitektur Global DirectX...................................................................................12

Library D3DX..................................................................................................12

Math before you code.......................................................................13

Vector 3 Dimensi......................................................................................13

Kesamaan Vector.............................................................................................16

Menghitung magnitude vector.............................................................................16

Normalize Vector............................................................................................17

Penambahan vector..........................................................................................18

Pengurangan vector.........................................................................................18

Perkalian skalar..............................................................................................19

Dot Products..................................................................................................20

Cross Products................................................................................................20

Matrix...................................................................................................21

Kesamaan, perkalian skalar, dan penambahan..........................................................22

Perkalian Matrix..............................................................................................22

Matrix Identitas..............................................................................................23

Inverse.........................................................................................................23

Transpose Matrix.............................................................................................24

Matrix D3DX...................................................................................................24

Transformasi Dasar...................................................................................27

Matrix Translasi..............................................................................................28

Matrix Rotasi..................................................................................................29

Matrix Scaling.................................................................................................30

Kombinasi Transformasi.....................................................................................31

Fungsi-fungsi untuk menangani transformasi............................................................32

Plane (Bidang).........................................................................................33

D3DXPLANE....................................................................................................34

Hubungan Point dan Plane..................................................................................34

Konstruksi.....................................................................................................35

Me-normalize plane..........................................................................................36

Transformasi Plane..........................................................................................36

Point terdekat dalam plane terhadap point lain........................................................37

Rays.....................................................................................................37

Pengertian Ray...............................................................................................37

Perpotongan Rays dan Plane...............................................................................38

Program DirectX Pertama...................................................................40

Dasar Pemrograman Windows......................................................................40

Struktur Aplikasi Windows..................................................................................40

Window dan Message........................................................................................46

Membuat dan menampilkan window......................................................................46

Pengenalan Direct3D.................................................................................53

REF device....................................................................................................54

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D3DDEVTYPE..................................................................................................54

Beberapa hal yang perlu diperhatikan............................................................54

Surface.........................................................................................................54

Multisample...................................................................................................55

Pixel Format..................................................................................................56

Memory Pool..................................................................................................57

Swap Chain dan Page Flipping.............................................................................57

Depth Buffer..................................................................................................58

Vertex Processing............................................................................................59

Device Capabilities..........................................................................................59

Menambahkan Direct3D..............................................................................60

Membuat Direct3D Object..................................................................................60

Checking Hardware Vertex Processing....................................................................60

Mengisi structure

D3DPRESENT_PARAMETERS

.........................................................61

Membuat object

IDirect3DDevice9

...................................................................63

Operasi Dasar Device.................................................................................64

Membersihkan layar.........................................................................................64

Menampilkan ke layar.......................................................................................65

Melepaskan object Direct3D................................................................................66

Update the code!!....................................................................................66

Implementasi

InitDirect3D

.............................................................................67

Implementasi

DoFrame

.....................................................................................69

Implementasi

Cleanup

.....................................................................................69

Implementasi

EnterMessageLoop

......................................................................70

Implementasi

ErrorMessage

.............................................................................71

Implementasi

CenterWindow

.............................................................................72

Perubahan pada

InitWindow

.............................................................................73

Perubahan pada

WndProc

..................................................................................74

Menambahkan library Direct3D dan WinMM kemudian mem-build aplikasi.........................75

Rendering Pipeline...........................................................................77

Representasi model..................................................................................77

Vertex Format................................................................................................78

Triangles.......................................................................................................79

Index...........................................................................................................79

Virtual Camera........................................................................................80

Rendering Pipeline...................................................................................81

Local Space...................................................................................................81

World Space...................................................................................................82

View Space....................................................................................................83

BackFace Culling.............................................................................................84

Lighting........................................................................................................85

Clipping........................................................................................................85

Proyeksi........................................................................................................86

Viewport transform..........................................................................................87

Rasterization..................................................................................................89

Menggambar di DirectX......................................................................90

Vertex Buffer dan Index Buffer.....................................................................90

Membuat Vertex Buffer dan Index Buffer................................................................90

Mengakses Buffer Memory..................................................................................92

Mendapatkan informasi Vertex Buffer dan Index Buffer...............................................94

Render States.................................................................................................94

Persiapan untuk menggambar......................................................................95

Menggambar Vertex dan Index Buffer.............................................................95

IDirect3DDevice9::DrawPrimitive

...............................................................96

IDirect3DDevice9::DrawIndexedPrimitive

...................................................96

Begin dan End Scene........................................................................................98

D3DX Geometry.......................................................................................98

Let's Code!!............................................................................................99

Mengedit Skeleton Code..................................................................................100

Sample Code Screenshot..........................................................................105

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Upload Date:	07/12/2009
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