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ADENOTONSILLARADENOTONSILLARDISEASESDISEASES
Dr.Sherif BugnahDr.Sherif BugnahENT ResidentENT ResidentArmed Forces Hospitals Southern RegionArmed Forces Hospitals Southern RegionKhamis Mushayt - Saudi ArabiaKhamis Mushayt - Saudi Arabia
 
ADENOTONSILLAR DISEASADENOTONSILLAR DISEAS 
OutlinesOutlines
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INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION•ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY (Adenoid & Tonsils)ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY (Adenoid & Tonsils)•INFECTIONS : VIRAL INFECTIONSINFECTIONS : VIRAL INFECTIONS
•Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)•Coxsackie virusCoxsackie virus• 
FUNGAL INFECTIONSFUNGAL INFECTIONS•BACTERIAL INFECTIONSBACTERIAL INFECTIONS
•Group A -hemolytic streptococcusGroup A -hemolytic streptococcus•Corynebacterium diphtheriaeCorynebacterium diphtheriae
Recurrent Acute TonsillitisRecurrent Acute TonsillitisChronic TonsillitisChronic TonsillitisComplications of Acute AdenotonsillitisComplications of Acute Adenotonsillitis
•NONSUPPURATIVE COMPLICATIONSNONSUPPURATIVE COMPLICATIONS•SUPPURATIVE COMPLICATIONSSUPPURATIVE COMPLICATIONS
•Chronic Adenotonsillar HypertrophyChronic Adenotonsillar Hypertrophy•TONSILLAR NEOPLASMSTONSILLAR NEOPLASMS
 
INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION
The tonsils and adenoids can be a source of The tonsils and adenoids can be a source of infection and obstruction for both adults andinfection and obstruction for both adults andchildren and are responsible for a significantchildren and are responsible for a significantchildhood illnesses.childhood illnesses.
Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy remain twoTonsillectomy and adenoidectomy remain twoof the most commonly performed proceduresof the most commonly performed proceduresby otolaryngologists.by otolaryngologists.
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