)(Classification

-1-10

.
-2-10 )(Principles of Classification

)(

) ( .
B

R
mg

-1-10

97

-3-10 )(Viscous Resistance

)(

. )(
.

-2-10

-4-10 )(Turbulent Resistance

-3-10

-5-10 )(Classifiers

.
) (V

) (V
-4-10

-6-10 )(Free Settling

) . (%15
) gd 2 (DS DF
18

:
:
: V

)(Ns/m2

)(m/s

: DS

)(kg/m3

: DF

: d

)(kg/m3

: g

=V

)(m

)(m/s2

:
D = 0.055d 2V 2 DF

:
2

) 3gd (DS DF
= V

DF

50m 0/5cm .

:
) V = K 1 d 2 (DS D F

:
2

]) V = K 2 [d (DS D F

Da Db da db
DF :
) d a (Da DF ) = d b (Db DF
2

d a Db DF
=

d b Da D F

.
.
:
d a Db DF
=
d b Da DF

) (7/5 ) (2/65 .
.

"

:
1

7 .5 1 2
=
= 1.98
2.65 1

1/98
.
:
7 .5 1
= 3.94
2.65 1

: .
-7-10 )(Hindered Settling

1 .

.
.

) (

)(

-5-10 )( )(

:
2

]) V = K [d (DS D P

Dp .

1/5 .
.

"

:
da
7 . 5 1 .5
=
= 5.22
d b 2.65 1.5

5/22 .

-8-10

:
(1
.
(2
.

-1-8-10 )(Spiral Classifiers

) ( .

-6-10 )(Spiral Classifier

-2-8-10 )(The Hydrocyclone

).(5-150m

-7-10

-8-10

-9-10

) (Envelope of zero vertical velocity

. B
.
C
) (Vortex .

D .
.

-10-10

-3-8-10 )(Cyclone Efficiency

point) d50

(Cut %50

.

100

50

)(m

)(d50

-11-10

)(%

%75 %25

:I . I = d 75 d 25 : ) (Imperfection Coeficient .

2d 50

16t/h 12t/h
)(

"

:
12
100 = 75%
16

= = y

%25 %25 . 4
.
:
12 4
= 67%
16 4

= = y

:
yR
1 R

:R
:y
:y

= y

100

)(Corrected
50

) d50 : d50(c

)(%

)(Uncorrected

)d50 d50(c

-12-10

) (2700kg/m3 1670kg/m3
. 1890kg/m3 1460kg/m3.
(XF) = 63.72%
(XU) = 74.79%
(XV) = 50%
= 0.57
= 0.34
= 1
) 0.57 F = 0.34 U + 1 ( F U

U
U
+1
F
F
U
= 0.652
F
V
= 1 0.652 = 0.348
F

0.57 = 0.34

-1-10

)(

)(

100.0
100.0
88.6

)(V

)(U

)(V

)(U

+1168

14.7

9.6

9.6

589-1168

21.8

14.2

14.2

878.5

295-589

5.9

25.0

2.1

16.3

18.4

442.0

208-295

9.0

7.4

3.1

4.8

7.9

2515

60.8

147-208

11.7

6.3

4.1

4.1

8.2

177.5

50.0

104-147

11.2

4.8

3.9

3.1

7.0

125.5

44.3

74-104

7.9

2.9

2.7

1.9

4.6

89.0

41.3

-74

54.3

17.1

18.9

11.2

30.1

37.2

100.0

100.0

34.8

65.2

100.0

+295-589m :
5.9 0.348 = 2.1
25 0.652 = 16.3
2.1 + 16.3 = 18.4

295 + 589
= 442 m
2
16.3
100 = 88.6%
18.4
0.652 0.34
= 0.39
1 0.57
y R 0.886 0.39
=
= 0.813 = 81.3%
= = y
1 R
1 0.39

= = R

-4-8-10

.
-1-4-8-10 ):(Plitt

) exp(0.063V
0.5

1.21

0.6

Di Do

) h 0.38 Q 0.45 (S L

0.46

0.71

14.8Dc

Du

= ) d 50( c

:Di

)(cm

) :d50(c d50
:Du

:h
)(m

:Dc

:S

)(g/cm3

:L

)(g/cm3

)(cm

:Do

)(cm

)(cm

)(cm

:V
)(m3/h

:Q

:
D i h 0.16 ( D u + D o ) 0.49
) exp( 0.0031V
2

0.53

0.21

0.021P 0.56 D c

4A

=Q
= Di

:P )(6/895kPa=1psi) (kPa
-2-4-8-10 ):(Mular

:
= 0/07
> %25
= 30-%40

exp 0.301 + 0 .0945V 0.00356 V 2 + 0.000068 V 3

0 .5
)Q 0.6 (S 1
2

1 .875

0.77 Dc

= ) d 50 ( c

Q = 9.4 10 3 P 0.5 Dc

201/5t/h 3/7g/cm3 .
%300 74m
. 50 (82/74kpa) 12psi
.

"

:
= 201.5t/h + 3(201.5)t/h = 806t/h
)100 3700( D 1000
D = 1574 kg 3
m
)D(3700 1000

= 50

806
3.7
V = 100 806 806 = 21.3%
+
3.7
1

exp 0.301 + 0.0945 21.3 0.00356 21.32 + 0.000068 21.33

)(3.7 1

0.5

2 0.6

(82.74) Dc
0.5

[9.4 10

1.875

0.77 Dc

= 74

Dc= 660mm
Q=372.5m3/h
806 t 100
3
FDX
h
=F
= 1024.1 m
h
100
1.574 t 3 50
m

1024.1
= 2 .7 3
372.5

= M

) ( .

.
.

. d50(c) .

) (%30 .

5-150m .

2.4
2.2

1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2

d50

d50

1
20

30

10
2

) (lb/in

-13-10

7
6

4
3

d50

2
1
60

50

40

30

20

10

-14-10

. 0/25-0/45

5-50mm .

15-10 :

(1 :a .
20-30 .
(2 :b .
.
(3 :c
.

b a

-15-10

. :
.

-16-10