Nama: _____________________________________

Tingkatan : ___________________________

SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEBANGSAAN ALOR PONGSU, 34300 BAGAN SERAI, PERAK UJIAN SELARAS 1 (MAC 2012) BIOLOGI TINGKATAN 5 (1 jam)
PART A/ BAHAGIAN A-Answer all questions/ Jawab semua soalan pada ruang yang disediakan. 1. Figure 1 shows an animal cell. Rajah 1 menunjukkan satu sel haiwan.

Rajah 1/Figure 1 What is organelle P? Apakah organel P?

A B Nucleus / Nukleus Chloroplast/ Kloroplas C D Mitochondrion/ Mitokondria Golgi body/ jasad golgi

2. Figure 2 shows an experiment to investigate the movement of substances through a visking tube. Rajah 2 menunjukkan eksperimen untuk mengkaji pergerakan bahan merentasi tiub visking

Rajah 2/Figure 2

What is the process that takes place in Figure 2? Apakah proses yang berlaku dalam rajah
A Osmosis / Osmosis B Active transport / Pengangkutan aktif C Facilitated diffusion/ Resapan berbantu D Passive transportation/ Pengangkutan pasif

3. Figure 3 shows a chromosomal behavior during meiosis. Rajah 3 menunjukkan perlakuan kromosom sewaktu meiosis. What is the importance of this chromosomal behaviour ? Apakah kepentingan perlakuan kromosom ini ?
A Producing new cells/ Penghasilan sel-sel baru B Producing variation/ Menghasilkan variasi C Repairing injured tissues / Membaiki tisu rosak D Regenerating new tissues/Pertumbuhan semula tisu baru

4. Figure 4 shows a stomach of a cow. Rajah 4 menunjukkan perut seekor lembu. Figure 3/ rajah 3 1

Nama: _____________________________________

Tingkatan : ___________________________

Figure 4/Rajah 4 What is the part labeled P?.Apakah bahagian yang berlabel P?
A Rumen/ Rumen B Reticulum/ Retikulum C D Omasum/ Omasum Abomasum/ Abomasum

5. The following shows the results of an experiment to determine the content of vitamin C in orange juice. Berikut adalah keputusan eksperimen untuk menentukan kandungan vitamin C di dalam jus oren.

What is the percentage of Vitamin C in the orange juice ? Apakah peratusan Vitamin C dalam jus oren tersebut ?
A 0.026 % B 0.260 % C D 0.038 % 0.380 %

6. Figure 5 shows a respiratory structure in an organism. Rajah 5 menunjukkan struktur respirasi dalam satu organisma.

What is the respiratory structure shown in the diagram? Apakah struktur respirasi yang ditunjukkan dalam rajah tersebut? A Gillls/ Insang B Trachea/ Trakea
Figure 5/ Rajah 5

C D

Alveolus/ Alveolus Moist skin/ Kulit lembap

7.

The chemical equation shows a type of respiration in human muscle during vigorous exercise. Persamaan kimia menunjukkan sejenis respirasi yang berlaku dalam otot manusia semasa

Nama: _____________________________________
aktiviti cergas.

Tingkatan : ___________________________

C6H12O6

2C3H6O3 + 150 kJ

Which statement explains why muscle cells needs more oxygen just after the activity. Apakah pernyataan yang menerangkan kenapa sel otot memerlukan lebih oksigen sebaik sahaja selepas aktivit tersebuti. A To transfer lactic acid from muscle tissue to the liver. Memindahkan asid laktik dari tisu otot ke hati. To oxidize lactic acid to produce energy Mengoksidakan asid laktik bagi menghasilkan tenaga. To oxidize lactic acid to glucose Mengoksidakan asid laktik kepada glukosa. To convert glucose to glycogen. Menukarkan glukosa kepada glikogen

8. The following statement is an ecology term. Penyataan berikut adalah mengenai istilah dalam ekologi. A group of organism that looks alike and has similar characteristics
Sekumpulan organism yang kelihatan serupa dan mempunyai ciri-ciri yang sama

What is the statement refered to? Apakah yang dirujuk oleh penyataan ini ?
A Niche / Nic B Community/ Komuniti 9. C Population/ Populasi D Species / Spesis

In an experiment to estimate the population of bat in a cave, a student obtained the following data. Dalam eksperimen menganggar saiz populasi kelawar dalam sebuah gua, pelajar telah memperolehi data seperti berikut. Bat caught and marked on the first catch Kelawar ditangkap dan ditanda pada tangkapan pertama Bat caught on the fifth night Kelawar ditangkap pada malam ke lima Bat marked on the second catch Kelawar bertanda pada tangkapan kedua 70 60 2

10. The following informati on is about process M that occurs in an ecosyste m. Makluma t berikut adalah berkaitan dengan proses

What is the population size of bats in the cave. Apakah saiz populasi kelawar dalam gua tersebut. A 260 C B 2030 D

2100 2380

yang berlaku pada ekosistem.

Nitrates runs off into lakes / Nitrat mengalir ke dalam tasik Rapid growth of algae and floating plant./ Pertumbuhan pesat alga dan tumbuhan terapung. 3

Nama: _____________________________________

Tingkatan : ___________________________

What is process M ? Apakah proses M ?

A Colonisation / Pengkolonian B Succesion / Penyesaran 11. C D Eutrophication/ Eutrofikasi Nitrification / Nitrifikasi

Heat is trapped in the atmosphere, the Earths average temperature rises.

terperangkap di atmosfera, Which term is Haba correct to describe the phenomenon? Antara istilah berikut, yang manakah menerangkan tentang fenomena tersebut? Purata suhu bumi meningkat. A Greenhouse Effect C Climate change Kesan Rumah Hijau Perubahan cuaca B Thermal Pollution D Global warming Pencemaran terma Pemanasan globali

12. Which of the following shows the correct sequence of the blood flowing in the pulmonary circulation? Antara berikut yang manakah menunjukkan urutan yang betul tentang pengaliran darah dalam peredaran pulmonari? A B C D Pulmonary artery Lungs Pulmonary vein Heart Arteri pulmonary Peparu vena pulmonari Jantung Aorta Lungs Pulmonary artery Heart Aorta Peparu Arteri pulmonary Jantung Pulmonary vein Heart Aorta Body Cells Vena pulmonary Jantung Aorta Sel badan Vena cava Heart Pulmonary artery Lungs Vena kava Jantung Arteri Pulmonari Peparu

13. Figure 6 shows a cross section of a dicotyledonous stem. Rajah 6 menunjukkan keratan rentas bagi batang dikotiledon..

Nama: _____________________________________

Tingkatan : ___________________________

Figure 6/ Rajah 6 Which of the parts A, B, C and D is phloem? Antara bahagian A, B C dan D, yang manakah merupakan floem ?
14. Figure 7 shows a type of blood circulatory system. Rajah 7 menunjukkan sejenis sistem peredaran darah.

Figure 7/ Rajah 7 Which of the organism has the blood circulatory system in the Figure above? Apakah organisma yang mempunyai sistem peredaran darah seperti rajah diatas? A B Cockroach Lipas Lizard Cicak C D Penguin Penquin Gold Fish Ikan emas

15.

Which artery carries blood with the lowest oxygen concentration? Apakah arteri yang membawa darah yang mengandungi kepekatan oksigen paling rendah? A B C D The pulmonary artery Arteri pulmonari The mesenteric artery Arteri mesentari The hepatic artery Arteri hepatik The renal artery Arteri renal

16.

Figure 8 shows an experiment of bark ringing on a branch. Rajah 8 menunjukkan eksperimen cecincin kulit kayu yang dibuang pada dahan pokok.

5 Figure 8

Nama: _____________________________________

Tingkatan : ___________________________

Which of the following is the condition of the branch after six weeks?Apakah keadaan dahan tersebut selepas 6 minggu? A. B.

C.

D.

17. A

Which of the following sequence of blood clotting mechanism is correct? Antara susunan berikut Yang manakah benar mengenai mekanisme pembekuan darah? Prothrombin Fibrinogen Platelets stick Thromboplastin changes into changes into to one another released thrombin fibrin Thromboplastin released Platelets stick to one another Prothrombin changes into thrombin Platelets stick to one another Thromboplastin released Thromboplastin released Prothrombin changes into thrombin Fibrinogen changes into fibrin Fibrinogen changes into fibrin Fibrinogen changes into fibrin Prothrombin changes into thrombin Platelets stick to one another

18.

Figure 9 shows the lymphatic system. Rajah 9 menunjukkan sistem limfa.

Figure 9/ Rajah 9

Nama: _____________________________________

Tingkatan : ___________________________

The role of K is/ Fungsi K ialah A B C D to destroy erythrocytes of more than 120 days old/ memusnahkan eritrosit yang lebih dari 120 hari to produce antibodies to destroy antigens/ menghasilkan antibody untuk memusnahkan antigen to store fatty acid and glycerol absorbed by the lacteal/ menyimpan asid lemak dan gliserol yang diserap oleh lacteal. to get rid of excess tissue fluid thus preventing oedema/ membuang cecair tisu berlebihan untuk mengelakkkan oedema

19.

Figure 10 shows a bubble potometer used to investigate the effect of air movement on the rate of transpiration of a plant. X represents the distance in movement of the air bubble. Rajah 10 menunjukkan photometer buih yang digunakan untuk mengkaji kesan pergerakkan udara ke atas kadar transpirasi. X mewakili jarak pergerakan buih.

Figure 10/ Rajah 10 When the fan is not switched on, X is 3.0 cm after 20 minutes. If the fan is switched on, what is the expected X? Apabila kipas ditutup, X berjarak 3.0cm selepas 20 minit. Jika kipas dipasang, apakah nilai X? A B 4.2 cm 3.0 cm C D 2.5 cm 1.8 cm

Nama: _____________________________________
20. Graph 1 shows a type of immunity. Graf 1 menunjukkan sejenis keimunan.

Tingkatan : ___________________________

/ Aras keimunan

/ Masa (minggu)

/ Suntikan pertama

/ Suntikan kedua Graph 1/ Graf 1

Which of the following statements is true about the graph? Antara pernyataan berikut,yang manakah benar tentang graf tersebut. A B C D Both injections contain serum that can raise antibody level. Kedua-dua suntikan mengandungi serum yang boleh meningkatkan aras antibodi. Second injection is required to boost level of immunity. Suntikan kedua diperlukan untuk meningkatkan aras keimunan. Both injections contains pathogen which control production of antibody. Kedua-dua suntikan mengandungi pathogen yang mengawal penghasilan antibodi. Second injection contains higher level of antibody. Suntikan kedua mengandungi aras antibody yang lebih tinggi.

21.

Figure 11 shows human bones. Rajah 11 menunjukkan tulang manusia.

Which bones are parts of the appendicular skeleton? Antara berikut,tulang yang manakah sebahagian daripada rangka apendaj?
A P and S P dan S Q and R Q dan R C P, Q and R P, Q dan R Q, R and S Q, R dan S

B Figure11 / Rajah 11

22.

Figure 12 shows a part of vertebral column of human. Rajah 12 menunjukkan sebahagian daripada turus vertebra manusia.

Nama: _____________________________________

Tingkatan : ___________________________

Figure 12/ Rajah 12 What is the number of bones found in part R? Apakah bilangan tulang yang terdapat di bahagian R ? A 1 C 8 B 5 D 33

23.

Figure 13 shows part of human forelimb. Rajah 13 menunjukkan bahagian anggota badan manusia.

Figure 13 What are P, Q, R and S in Figure 13? / Apakah P, Q, R dan S dalam rajah 13? P A B C D Ulna Scapula Humerus Scapula Q Ligament Ligament Tendon Tendon R Biceps Biceps Triceps Triceps S Humerus Radius Ulna Radius

24, Figure 14 shows a movement of a grasshopper. Rajah 14 menunjukkan pergerakan seekor belalang.

Nama: _____________________________________

Tingkatan : ___________________________

Figure 14/Rajah 14 What are the action of the flexor muscle and extensor muscle to allow the movement? Apakah tindakan otot fleksor dan otot ektensor untuk membolehkan pergerakan tersebut ?

25. Figure 15 shows a type of support tissue in plants. Rajah 15 menunjukkan sejenis tisu penyokong dalam tumbuhan. Which plant has this type of tissue? Tumbuhan manakah yang mempunyai tisu jenis ini?

Figure 15/ Rajah 15

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Nama: _____________________________________ PART B/ BAHAGIAN B 1.

Tingkatan : ___________________________

(a) Figure 1 and 2 shows the stages in blood clotting.

Rajah 1 dan 2 menunjukkan peringkat pembekuan darah.

Figure 1/Rajah 1

Figure 2/Rajah 2

Based on Figure 1 and 2, explain how platelets help to stop bleeding when a wound occurs.
Berdasarkan rajah 1 dan 2 , terangkan bagaimana platelet membantu menghentikan pendarahan jika kecederaan berlaku. (4 marks)

______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

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Nama: _____________________________________

Tingkatan : ___________________________

(b) Figure 3 shows the blood circulatory system in organism S and organism T.
Rajah 3 menunjukkan system peredaran darah dalam organisma S dan T.

Figure /rajah 3 Based on Figure 3/ berdasarkan rajah 3: (i)Give one example of organism S and organism T.
Nyatakan satu contoh organism S dan organismaT.

[2 marks]

Organism S :_____________________________________________________ Organism T :_____________________________________________________ (ii) Describes a similarities and a differences between the blood circulatory system in organism S and organism T.
Terangkan satu persamaan dan satu perbezaan antara sistem peredaran darah organism S dan organism T [6 marks]

Similarities/ Persamaan .__________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Differences/ Perbezaan Organism S Organism T

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Nama: _____________________________________ 2. Figure 4 shows the human circulatory system.

Tingkatan : ___________________________

Rajah 4 menunjukkan system peredaran darah manusia.

Figure 4/ Rajah 4 (a) Name circulations R and S. Describe each circulation.

Namakan peredaran darah R dan S. Jelaskan ciri-ciri setiap peredaran.

(i)

R: ____________________________________________ Description/Penjelasan: _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________

(ii)

S: ______________________________________________ Description/Penjelasan: _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ [4 marks]

(b) On Figure 4, mark the following flow of blood to illustrate the circulations R and S.
Pada rajah 4, tandakan arah aliran darah untuk menggambarkan peredaran darah R dan S

Oxygenated blood with the arrow ( Deoxygenated blood with the arrow (

) ) [2marks] 13

Nama: _____________________________________

Tingkatan : ___________________________

The pacemaker of a patients heart fails to function. An electronic pacemaker is used to replace the original pacemaker. Explain how the electronic pacemaker works. (4marks) _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
3. Figure 5 shows the vertebral column of human. Rajah 5 menunjukkan turus vertebra manusia.

Name /Nama : Specific characteristic:

Ciri khusus :

Name /Nama: ..

Specific characteristic :
Ciri khusus :

. .
Figure 5.1 Rajah 5.1 (a) In boxes provided at Figure 5, name vertebra in region P and R. State their special structure characteristic. Pada kotak yang disediakan pada Rajah 5, namakan vertebra dalam kawasan P dan R. Nyatakan ciri khas yang terdapat pada strukturnya. [4 marks]

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Nama: _____________________________________

Tingkatan : ___________________________

(b) Figure 5.2 shows vertebrae in region R. Structure S is located between the vertebrae. Rajah 5.2 menunjukkan vertebra pada kawasan R. Struktur S terdapat di antara vertebra.

Figure 5.2 Rajah 5.2 (i) Name structure S. Namakan struktur S. ___________________________________________________________________ [1 mark] (ii) Explain the function of structure S. Terangkan fungsi struktur S. __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ [4 marks]

-End of question-Good Luck -

Disediakan oleh: ___________________ Cik Nurul Azuwin Bt Yazid Guru Biologi

Disemak oleh: _________________

Disahkan oleh; _______________ Pn Hjh Norhidayah Bt Hashim Pengetua SMKAP

15

Nama: _____________________________________ ANSWER FOR QUESTION PART A

Tingkatan : ___________________________

1. 6. 11. 16. 21.

2. 7. 12. 17. 22.

3. 8. 13. 18. 23.

4. 9. 14. 19. 24.

5. 10. 15. 20. 25.

SCORE
PART A B TOTAL TOTAL 25 25 50 SCORE

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