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United States Department of State
Bureau for International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs
 
InternationalNarcotics ControlStrategy Report
 
Volume IDrug and ChemicalControlMarch 2009
Embargoed Until1:00 p.m.2/27/09
 
 
 
 Table of Contentsi
Table of Contents
Volume I
Introduction..........................................................................................1
 
Legislative Basis for the INCSR 2009........................................................................................................3
 
Presidential Determination..........................................................................................................................7 
 
Policy and Program Developments.................................................14
 
Overview for 2008.......................................................................................................................................16 
 
Demand Reduction.....................................................................................................................................28 
 
Methodology for Estimating Illegal Drug Production...........................................................................30 
 
Worldwide Illicit Drug Cultivation............................................................................................................33
 
Worldwide Illicit Drug Production............................................................................................................34
 
Parties to the 1988 UN Convention..........................................................................................................35 
 
USG Assistance.................................................................................41
 
Department of State (INL) Budget............................................................................................................43
 
International Training.................................................................................................................................46 
 
Drug Enforcement Administration...........................................................................................................50 
 
United States Coast Guard........................................................................................................................58 
 
U.S. Customs and Border Protection......................................................................................................61
 
Chemical Controls.............................................................................67
 
Executive Summary....................................................................................................................................68 
 
Major Chemical Source Countries and Territories ...............................................................................78 
 
Significant Drug Manufacturing Countries ............................................................................................89
 
Methamphetamine Chemicals ..................................................................................................................95 
 
Combat Methamphetamine Epidemic Act (CMEA) Reporting ............................................................96 
 
Major Exporters and Importers of Pseudoephedrine and Ephedrine (Section 722, CMEA)..........97 
 
Country Reports...............................................................................105
 
 Afghanistan................................................................................................................................................106 
 
 Albania........................................................................................................................................................115 
 
 Argentina....................................................................................................................................................119
 
 Armenia ......................................................................................................................................................123
 
 Australia .....................................................................................................................................................126 
 
 Austria ........................................................................................................................................................130 
 
 Azerbaijan ..................................................................................................................................................134
 
Bahamas.....................................................................................................................................................137 
 
Bangladesh................................................................................................................................................140 
 
Belarus........................................................................................................................................................143
 
Belgium.......................................................................................................................................................146 
 
Belize...........................................................................................................................................................150 
 
Benin...........................................................................................................................................................153
 
Bolivia.........................................................................................................................................................155 
 
Bosnia and Herzegovina..........................................................................................................................161
 
Brazil...........................................................................................................................................................164
 
Bulgaria ......................................................................................................................................................168 
 
Burma..........................................................................................................................................................171
 
Cambodia ...................................................................................................................................................177 
 
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