Voice of Burma 719
July 19, 2009Page 1
1-507 Horifune Jutaku , Horifune 2-27-1, Kita-Ku, Tokyo 114-0004, JAPAN
Tel/Fax: 81 3-6323-5114, E-mail: sayarkway@yahoo.com , koko@gol.com
Published by Voice of Burma Information Group Issue No. 719 July 19, 2009
pmrsufES m 3pmrsufES m 7pmrsufES m 18pmrsufES m 5pmrsufES m 10
VOA
/ *sLvd kif17 ??
tif;pdefaxmifwGif;
w&m;pG Jqk dcHae&wJ ha':atmifqef;pk=unfeJ@ ol&J@
tusKd;aqmifa&S@aeawG[m 'Duae@ ae@v,fyk dif;
u tif;pdefaxmifwGif; {nf h&dyfomaqmifwckrS m
2 em&D=um awG@cGif h&cJ hygw,f? 'DudpPeJ@ywfouf
+yD; a&S@ae}uD;OD;^m%f0if;u
VOA
uk dtckvk dajym
jyygw,f?t"dutm;jzif hawmhusaemfwk d@
finalargument
ygyJ?
final argument
&J@
second draft
uk dusaemfwk d@ 0k dif;+yD;awmhaqG;aEG;+yD;awmhjyif
=uwmyg? 'Dvk dajym&if;eJ@ usaemfwk d@ owif;pm
&Sif;vif;yG JvkyfwJ hudpPuk dvnf; olajymygw,f?
owif;pm&Sif;vif;yG JvkyfoG m;wJ hqDrS m olu ol@
taeeJ@ yl;aygif;ulnDr_r&S dbl;vk d@ ajymxm;wm
vk H;0rw&m;bl;/ bma=umif hvJqk dawmhb,fwkef;
urSyl;aygif;ulnDzd k@vnf;rajymbl;/ owif;vnf;
rar;bl;/ bmwckrSrar;bJ'Dvk dajymwmu rw
&m;bl;/ aemuftckjzpfaewJ hudpPrS m vk HðcHa&; usKd;
aygufvk d@jzpf&wm/ vk HðcHa&;eJ@ywfoufvd k@ wpk Hw
&m bmrSraqmif¶GufbJeJ@ ol@tay:rS mom 'Dvk d
pG Jqk dwm[m rw&m;bl;/ 'gayr,f hol'Dvk dajym
wm[m vk HðcHa&;orm;awGuk dxdck dufapzk d@ajym
wm r[kwfbl;/ vkyfenf;vkyf[efrrSefbl;qk dwm
uk dajymjyjcif;omjzpfw,fvd k@ ajymygw,f?
aemufqk H;vkyfr,f hw&m;cGifae@rwk difcif
jyifqifr_awGvkyfEk difzk d@twGuf'Duae@ aom=um
ae@eJ@reufjzefpaeae@ 2 &ufuk da':atmifqef;
pk=unfeJ@ ol@tusKd;aqmifa&S@aeawGawG@cGif hay;
xm;w,fvd k@ OD;^m%f0if;u ajymygw,f? 'gay
r,fvk d@vnf; jyifqifzk d@&mtcsdefu odyfr&wm
a=umif hreufjzeftpm; &ufa¶$@ay;zk d@ 'Duae@
awmif;cHcJ hwJ hta=umif;vnf; tckvk dqufajymjy
ygw,f?ajymcsifwmu usaemfwk d@u tcsdefuk d
awmfawmfav;vk+yD; jyifqif&w,f/ qk dvk dwmu
tckusaemfwk d@ 'Dae@awG@w,fqk d&ifAsm 'D
draft
rS m usaemfwk d@ jyifp&m ðyp&mawG&S dw,f/ jyifp&m
ðyp&mawGqk dwmu usaemfwk d@vufa&;eJ@jhyifzk d@uk d
vnf; tcsdeftrsm;}uD; ,l&w,f/ +yD;&ifvnf;
usaemfwk d@ pm¶k duf&w,f/ tJ'DawmhtcuftcJ
u pm¶k dufwJ holrS m tcuftcJtrsm;}uD;&S dygw,f/
rD;rvmvk d@ pm¶k dufvk d@r&wJ htajctaeawG/ 'D=um;
xJu usaemfwk d@u vkyf&wm/ tJ'Dawmhwzuf
u usaemf fwk d@uk dcGif hðywmu 'Dae@eJ@reufjzef/
tefu,fwk d@u reufjzefrawG@Ek difbl;/ bmrSjyif
qifr_r&S dbJeJ@ awG@wmuvnf; t"dy` g,fr&S dbl;
av/ tJ'ga=umif h&ufawGjyifay;zk d@ tefu,fvf
wk d@ pmxyfwifcJ hw,f?
a':atmifqef;pk=unf&J@ aemufqk H;w&m;
cGif¶k H;csdef;ud kaemufwywfaom=umae@ *sLvk dif
v 24 &ufae@uk dowfrSwfxm;ygw,f/ 'ga=umif h
'Dw&m;cGifrS m a':atmifqef;pk=unftay: jrefrm
jynf&J@ w&m;¶k H;awmfu b,fvk dqk H;jzwfcsufcs
vk dufrvJqk dwmuk djynfwGif;rS mvnf; pdwf0ifpm;
ae=uovk dukvor*~tygt0ifEk difiHwumtpk d;
&awG/ vl@tcGif hta&;tzG J@tpnf;awGeJ@ jrefrmh
ta&;pdwf0ifpm;olawGtm;vk H;uvnf; pdwf0if
wpm; apmif h=unf hae=uwmyg?
'ghtjyif'DudpPeJ@ywfoufvk d@ ppftkyfpkt
ay:rS mvnf; zdtm;ay;r_awGu &S daeawmhtckt
csdef[m etztwGuftawmfav; t=uyf¶k dufap
r,f htcsdefvd k@vnf; ,lqvk d@&ygw,f? a':atmif
qef;pk=unfbufuawmhol@tay: pG Jqk dxm;wJ h
'Dw&m;cGif[m vk H;0r#wr_r&S dbl;vk d@ cH,lxm;+yD;
tcgwk dif;vk dusef;usef;rmrmyJvk d@ OD;^m%f0if;u
ajymygw,f? 'ghtjyifjrefrmjynfrS m w&m;Oya'
b,favmufpk d;rk d;r_&S dw,fqk dwm r=umcif'Dt
r_u oufaojyvdrf hr,fvd k@tckvd kajymqk dygw,f?
usef;rma&; tajctaeaumif;ygw,fcifAs/ olu tqk d;qk H;uk dar#mfvif h+yD;awmhjyifqif
xm;ygw,f? b,fvk djzpfvmr,frjzpfvmbl;
E_wfu rajymygbl;/ tqk d;qk H;jzpfvm&ifvnf; &if
qk difEk difzk d@yJjyifqifxm;wJ hoabm&S dygw,f? Oy
a'¶_axmif hoabmu ajym&ifawmh
defense
twGuftawmfuk daumif;wJ htr_yJvk d@ usaemf'Dvd k
yJjrifw,f? usaemfwk d@qDrS m w&m;Oya' pk d;rk d;r_
b,favmuf&S dvJqk dwm 'Dtr_&J@ aemufqk H;tajz
uk dusaemfwk d@=unh f+yD;awmhajym=u&rS myg? w&m;
pmrsufES m 4 ok dh
pG Jqk dxm;wJ h'Dw&m;cGif[m vk H;0r#wr_r&S d[ka':atmifqef;pk=unfajymqd k
Ed kifiHa&;acgif;aqmifawG
udkvkyf_uHbd k hetzu vl
owform;rsm;apv$wfvlxkEd kifiHa&;vrf;a-umif;
udk oGm;rnf[k OD;0if;wifajymqk djrefrmhjynfwGif;a&; vk HðcHa&;
aumifpDu -um;0ifajz&Sif;
ay;&efawmif;qd k
jrefrmjynf. vuf&S dEd kifiHa&;
tajc taetay: vli,fwdkhonf;rcHEk difawmh_yD
'DaubDatESif ha[mifo
a&m wyfzG Jh0if70 cefhau
tef,lESif hyl;aygif;
Voice of Burma 719
July 19, 2009Page 2
tmabmf
VOB
jrefrmh'Drd kua&pDa&;/ trsKd;om;jyefvnfoih fjrwfa&;/ a':atmifqef;pk=unfvGwfajrmufa&;/ awG@qH k
aqG;aEG;r_rsm;jzpfxGef;apa&;twGufóu;yrf; aqmif&Gufonh f&nf&G,fcsufjzif hukvor*~taxGaxGtwGif;
a&;r;csKyfbefuDrGef;onfjrefrmEd kifiHod k@ *sLvd kifvqef;u 2 &uf=umc&D;tjzpfoG m;a&mufcJ honf? tm%mud k
irf;irf;wufwG,fzufaeonf hppfAd kvfcsKyf}uD;rsm;ud kem;cs&onh ftvkyfonfvG,fulonf htvkyfr[kwf
a=umif;ud ktaxGaxGtwGif;a&;r;csKyfu c&D;pOfrwd kifrDuyifcufcJonh ftvkyfjzpfrnf[kxkwfazmfajym
qd kcJ honf? jrefrmjynfod k@ vufawG@a&mufoG m;aom tcgwGifvnf; rSef;qcsufESif hvufawG@xyfwlnDcJ honfud k
awG@cJ h&onf? rpPwmbefonftjyefc&D;Y vGefpG mpdwfysufrdygonf[krSwfcsufay;cJ honf? 'Drd kua&pDacgif;
aqmifa':atmifqef;pk=unfESif hawG@cGif hðy&efESpf}udrfawmif;qd kcJ haomfvnf; ESpf}udrfpvH k;jiif;y,fcHcJ h&onf?
xd k@a=umih ftjyefc&D;wGifvufcsnf;Avm bmrSrygyJjyefvm&onh ftjzpfud ka&mufch J&onf[ktrsm;u
oH k;oyf=uonf? 'Drd kua&pDa&;v_yf&S m;oltcsKd@u befuDrGef;uk d,fwd kifjrefrmjynfoG m;cJ honh fwd kifbmrSrwwf
Ed kifyJ&v'fwckckr&yJjyefvm&onh ftwGufjrefrmhta&;wGifukvor*~.tcef; +yD;qH k;oG m;+yD[koH k;oyfajymqd k
r_rsm;xGufay:vmonf? ,ckc&D;u rpPwmbef. ukvor*~taxGaxGtwGif;a&;r;csKyf[laom*k%foduQ m
xdcd kufcJ h&onf? 2010 a&G;aumufyG Jud kyJajymqd kaqG;aEG;r_rsm;ðycJ honh ftwGufjypfwifonh foabmrsKd;jzif ha0zef=uonf? ratmifjrifaomóu;yrf;r_rsm;
twGufrauseyfaomtjrifrsm;jzif hajymqd k=uonf?
rpPwmbefuDrGef;tygt0ifukvor*~.jrefrmhta&;óu;yrf;r_rsm;ud kppftm%m&Sifrsm;ESif hyvJeHyoih folrsm;uvnf; axmufcHonf/ ppftm%m
&SifpepfcsKyf+idrf;um 'Drd kua&pDxGef;um;a&;twGufjywfom;pG maxmufcHtm;ay;aeaom Ed kifiHrsm;uvnf; oabmwlonf? Tonfud k=unh fjcif;tm;jzif h
jrefrmhta&;ESif hywfoufI Ed kifiHwumtod kif;t0d kif;u ukvor*~.tcef;ud ktav;xm;onfjypfy,fjcif;r&S donfud kawG@&onf? rpPwm befuDrGef;onf
'Drd kua&pDa&;v_yf&S m;olwOD;tjzpf/ Ed kifiHa&;orm;wOD;tjzpfjrefrmjynfod k@oG m;jcif;r[kwfoHwrefwOD;tjzpfoG m;jcif;jzpfonf? xd k@a=umih fol.ajymqd kvkyf
ud kifcsOf;uyfyH krsm;onfoHwrefenf;vrf;omjzpfvdrf hrnf?
jrefrmhta&;wGifukvor*~.yg0ifywfoufaer_ud krnfod k@r#jypfy,fIr&ay? taxGaxGtwGif;a&;r;csKyf. *sLvd kifvqef;jrefrmjynfc&D;pOfonf
ratmifjrif[kajymqd kcsufonfrSefuefonf? vufqkyfvufud kifjyI&aomatmifjrifjzpfxGef;r_r&S daoma=umih fwnf;? od k@aomfEd kifiHwum. oabmxm;ud k
ppftm%m&Sifrsm;tm;jywfjywfom;omajymqd kEd kifcJ honfud kjrifawG@Ed kifayonf/ wqufwnf;rS myifpOf;pm;&efvd ktyfonfrS m taxGaxGtwGif;a&;r;csKyf
tygt0ifukvor*~.jrefrmhta&;óu;yrf;r_rsm;ud kxda&mufatmifjrifap&efrnfod k@aomtajctaeta=umif; tcsufrsm;vd ktyfonf/ rnfod k@aomcsOf;
uyfr_rsm;onfxda&mufr_&S dvmaprnfponf henf;vrf;rsm;jzpfonf?
xd kenf;vrf;rsm;ud kwGufcsuf&S mazGum jrefrmh'Drd kua&pDtiftm;pkrsm;u tdrfeD;csif;Ed kifiHrsm;/ tmqD,HEd kifiHrsm;/ jrefrmhta&;ud kpdwf0ifwpm;vkyfud kif
aeaomEd kifiHrsm;/ 'Drd kua&pDtiftm;}uD;Ed kifiHrsm;/ trsKd;rsKd;aomta=umif;jycsufrsm;jzif hetzAd kvfcsKyf}uD;rsm;ud kausmaxmufaemufcHay;aomEd kifiHrsm;ud k
csjyum jrefrmjynf'Drd kua&pDðyjyifajymif;vJa&;twGuf[efcsufnDaomóu;yrf;csufrsm;ay:xGufvmap&ef&nf&G,fIvkyfaqmifoif hayonf[kwd kufwGef;a&;
om;vd kuf&ayonf?
ukvor*~v_yf&S m;r_yd krd kxda&mufa&;
BBC
/ *sLvd kif 12 ??
a':atmifqef;pk=unfwdk@bufu 'kwd,eJ@
aemufqH k;oufaotjzpfa&S@aea':cifrd k;rd k;ud kaom=umae@u ppfaq;cJ h+yD;
aemuft+yD;owfav#mufvJcsufud k*sLvd kifv 24 &ufae@rS m ay;&awmh
rS mjzpfygw,f?
a':cifrd k;rd k;ud k&efukeftif;pdefaxmifwGif; ajrmufyd kif;c¶d kif/ txl;w&m;
¶H k;rS m reuf10 em&Davmufuaep+yD; nae 5 em&Davmuftxdwaeukef
ppfaq;cJ hygw,f?
oufaoxGufcsufrsm;æ
a':cifrd k;rd k;t"duxGufqd kcsufawGxJrS mawmh1947 tajccHOya'eJ@
qd kifwJ hudpPjzpfygw,f? 74 tajccHOya'uyk'frawGeJ@ a':atmifqef;pk=unf
[m uef@owfwm;qD;cHcJ h&+yD; 'DtajccHOya'[m toufr0ifawmhvd k@ t
us,fcsKyfxdef;odrf;cHcJ h&wm[m w&m;r0ifbl;? 'ga=umif hol[m tus,fcsKyf
pnfrsOf;awGud kvnf; azmufzsuf&mra&mufbl;vd k@ ajymcJ hygw,f?
'gayr,f htpd k;&bufuvnf; wnfqJOya'tm;vH k;[m zsufodrf;
y,fzsufjcif;r&S dao;v#ifqufvuftwnfjzpfw,fvd k@ qd kygw,f? aemuf+yD;
a':atmifqef;pk=unf[m Ed kifiHawmfvH kðcHa&;/ wnf+idrfat;csrf;a&;ud ktE
&,fjzpfapEd kifwJ hyk*~ dKvfr[kwfbl;vd k@
NLD
tzG J@0ifwOD;vnf;jzpfwJ ha':cifrd k;
a':pktr_t+yD;owfav#mufvJcsuf*sLvd kifv24 &ufae@rS m ay;&awmhrnf
rd k;u ol@tawG@tñuHawGud ktajccH+yD;vnf; oufaocHcJ hygw,f?
aemuf+yD; pum;vH k;teuft"dy` g,fzGif hqd kcsufawGtay:rS mvnf; Oy
a'ynm&SifwOD;taeeJ@ oufaocHxGufqd kcJ hygw,f? wm;qD;rdef@wckrS m t
jcm;od k@ qd kwJ hpmvH k;tay: a':atmifqef;pk=unfu oG m;+yD; qufoG,fwmr
[kwfbJwjcm;uvm+yD; qufoG,fvm&ifawmholeJ@rqd kifa=umif;vnf; ajym
cJ hw,fvd k@ od&ygw,f?
Oya't&awmh tompD;&æ
a':atmifqef;pk=unf&J@ a&S@aeawGuawmhtcktr_rS m a':atmif
qef;pk=unf[m Oya't&awmhtjypfr&S dEd kifa=umif; ajymygw,f? 'gqd k&if
a':atmifqef;pk=unfud kEd kifiHa&;t& tjypfay;Ed kifvm; qd kwJ htar;ud kawmh
a&S@aeawGu rSwfcsufray;vd ka=umif; ajymygw,f? wu,fvd k@ jypfr_xif&S m;
w,fvd k@ w&m;¶H k;uqH k;jzwf&ifawmhtjrif hqH k; axmif'%f5 ESpftxduscH
Ed kifygw,f?
*sLvd kifv 24 &ufae@rS mawmha':atmifqef;pk=unf/ rpPwm*|ef0DvD
,H,ufawmeJ@ tpd k;&bufu a&S@aeawGu t+yD;owfav#mufvJcsufay;&
rS mjzpf+yD; tJ'DaemufrS mawmhtrdef@csr,f h&ufud kapmif hqd kif;bd k@bJusefygawmh
w,f?
Voice of Burma 719
July 19, 2009Page 3
RFA
/ *sLvd kif14 ??
jrefrmppftpd k;&ud kqef@usifawmfvSefbd k@ xd kif;-
jrefrme,fpyfrS m v_yf&S m;aqmif¶GufaewJ hEd kifiHa&;acgif;aqmifawGxJu xif
&S m;oltenf;qH k; 3 OD;ud kvkyf=uHowfjzwfEd kif&efjrefrmppftpd k;&eJ@
DKBA
vd k@ac:wJ hcG JxGufu&iftrsKd;om;yl;aygif;wyfzG J@wd k@u vufajzmif haoewform;
awGud kapcd kif;xm;a=umif; owif;awGxGufay:aeygw,f?
vkyf=uHowfjzwfbd k@ t"dujypfrSwfxm;olpm&if;xJrS m
KNU
wyfr[m 7 wyf&if;r; Ad kvfr;csKyfa*smfeD/
KNU
OuUÏ/
DAB
OuUÏeJ@
NCUB
OuUÏwm0efawGud kyl;wG Jxrf;aqmifaewJ hAd kvfcsKyf}uD;wmrvmaygeJ@ wjcm;
KNU
acgif;aqmifawGtjyif
NCUB
taxGaxGtwGif;a&;r; OD;armifarmif
wd k@yg0ifw,fvd k@ qd kygw,f? 'DudpPeJ@ywfoufvd k@
KNU
OuUÏ apma';Apfwmuaygud kqufoG,far;jref;&mrS m
KNU
atmufajcwyfzG J@awGu olwd k@ud ko
wday;ajymqd kwm&S dovd kt&ifwkef;uvnf;
DKBA
u w,fvDzkef;eJ@ +cdrf;
ajcmufajymqd kcJ h+yD;aemufyd kif;
KNU
taxGaxGtwGif;a&;r; z'd kref;&S mud k
2008 ckESpf/ azazmf0g&Dvu vkyf=uHcHcJ h&wJ hom"uawGvnf; &S da=umif;&Sif;jy
ygw,f?'Dvd kayghAsm/ owdeJ@aeaygh? 'DrS m
DKBA
awGum;eJ@oG m;vmwm
awG@w,faygh/ tJvd ktajymtqd kawGawmh&S dw,f? tJ'Dawmhusaemfwd k@vnf;
owdawmh&S dwmbJav? t&ifu z'd kref;&S mwkef;uawmhusaemfwd k@od&wm
zkef;óuqufw,f/ tJ'DAd kvfqefðywfvd k@ajymwmbJ? wywfESpfywfavmufxif
w,fóu+yD;awmhzkef;qufw,f? z'd kref;&S mwifr[kwfbl; wjcm;vlawGvnf;
ygw,faygh? t"du u oluvmvkyf=uHr,fayghowdeJ@aevd k@ajymwmbJ?
Ed kifiHa&;acgif;aqmifawGud kvkyf=uHbd k @ etzu vlowform;rsm;apv$wf
+yD;cJ hwJ hESpfywfcef@u rJaqmuf®r
Lotus
ukefwd kufteD; toHwdwfu
&d,mwyfxm;wJ hypfpwd kESpfvufeJ@twljrefrmEd kifiHom;ESpfa,mufud kxd kif;
axmufvSrf;a&;awGu zrf;qD;&rdcJ hygw,f? tJ'Daemuf3 &uft=umrS m
aemufxyfjrefrmEd kifiHom; trsKd;om;wOD;eJ@trsKd;orD;wOD;ud krJaqmuf®r
wae&mrS mbJxd kif;&JawGu aoewfeJ@ypfzrf;cJ h&mrS m toufraoayr,f h
'%f&mjyif;jyif;xefxef&oG m;w,fvd k@qd kygw,f?
tJ'DvlESpfOD;xHuae tJrf16 aoewfwvufvnf; odrf;qnf;&rd
w,fvd k@od&ygw,f? 'ghtjyif+yD;cJ hwJ hpaeae@u trnfrodaoewform;awG
[m
KNU
wG JbuftwGif;a&;r;jzpfwJ hAd kvfr;apmvSaiGud krJaqmuf®rjyifw
ae&mrS m aemufa,mifcHvd kufcJ hw,fqd kwJ howif;awGxGufay:vmwm
a=umif har;jref;=unf h&mrS m Ad kvfr;apmvSaiGu ckvd kajymygw,f?
olwd k@wcsKd@jyefajymwm usaemfwae&mrS m rdwfaqGwa,mufeJ@0if
awG@wJ htcsdefrS m tjyifrS m usaemfpD;vmwJ hum;eJ@reD;ra0;rS m tJ'Dvlwpkqif;
vmw,f/ qif;vmwJ htcg olwd k@vufxJrS m aoewfvd k@,lq&wmawGvnf;
ygw,f? awG@wJ hvluawmhol@xifjrifcsufuawmholtJvk dxifw,fayghav?
[kwfw,fvnf;ajymvd k@r&ovd kr[kwfw,fvnf;ajymvd k@r&bl;ayghav? 'g
awGuawmh&S dEd kifwmaygh?
xd kif;-jrefrme,fpyfrJaqmuf®r[m 'DESpfyd kif;awGtwGif; vH kðcHpdwfcspG m
aexd kifEd kifwJ ht&yfa'or[kwfawmhbJtE &,fawGtcsdefra¶G; usa&mufEd kif
wJ h®rw®rjzpfae+yD; yd kufqHay;&ifvlowfwJ hxd kif;a=u;pm; vlowform;awG
vnf; usifvnfv_yf&S m;&m ®rw®rjzpfaew,fvd k@vnf; rJaqmuf®rrS maexd kif
wJ hjrefrmEd kifiHom;awGu ajymqd k=uygw,f?
RFA
/ *sLvd kif15 ??
xd kif;Ed kifiHrS m ta=umif;trsKd;rsKd;a=umif hw&m;
r0ifa&muf&S dtvkyfvkyfud kifae=uwJ hjrefrmEd kifiHom;awGtwGufEd kifiHom;
jzpfa=umif; oufaocHrSwfyH kwifxkwfay;r_awGud k'Duae@ *sLvd kif15 &uf
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VOB719KK
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| Category: | Uncategorized. |
| Rating: | |
| Upload Date: | 07/19/2009 |
| Copyright: | Attribution Non-commercial |
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