Đồ án cầu thép - hoan thanh

CHNG I - GII THIEU CHUNG
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
Chng I
GII THIEU CHUNG
I.1. Cac so lieu thiet ke:
-
Loai dam thep lien hp co tiet dien ch I

Kho cau: B - K =10500 mm 2x1500 mm
Chieu dai dam chnh: L = 26000 mm.
So dam chnh: 7 dam.
Khoang cach 2 dam chnh: 2000 mm.
So sn tang cng ng (mot dam): 46. Trong o co 8 sn tang
cng tai goi.
Khoang cach cac sn tang cng: 2000 mm. Khoang cach gia cac
sn tai goi la 150 mm. Khoang cach gia sn tang cng tai goi vi
sn trung gian la 1000 mm.
So lien ket ngang (gia 2 dam): 10
Khoang cach 2 lien ket ngang: 2000 mm
Khoang cach 2 tru lan can: 4 m.
I.2. Phng phap thiet ke:

- Thiet ket theo tieu chuan 22TCN272-05
- Ban mat cau tnh theo ban hang va lam viec theo phng ngang cau.
- Dam chnh: Tnh nh dam gian n. Tiet dien dam thep lien hp, khoang
cach - gia cac dam la 2 m.
- Kiem toan.
I.3. Vat lieu dung trong thi cong:

- Thanh va cot lan can (phan thep): Thep CT3
+ Fy 240 MPa
5
+ s 7.85 10 N / mm
- Le bo hanh, lan can:
+ Betong:
f c' 30 MPa
2.5 105 N / mm3
+ Thep AII:
Fy 280 MPa
s 7.85 105 N / mm3
- Ban mat cau, vut ban

+ Betong:
f c' 30 MPa
2.5 105 N / mm3
+ Thep AII:
Fy 280 MPa
s 7.85 105 N / mm3
- Dam chnh, sn tang cng, lien ket ngang
SVTH: NGUYEN NGOC HAN
Trang: 1
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
CHNG I - GII THIEU CHUNG

+ Thep tam M270M cap 345: Fy 345 MPa
s 7.85 105 N / mm3

+ Thep goc: L 102 x 76 x 12.7: Fy 240 MPa
s 7.85 105 N / mm3
Trang: 2
Chng II LAN CAN & LE BO HANH
GVH
Chng II
LAN CAN - LE BO HANH
II.1. LAN CAN:
II.1.1. Thiet ke thanh lan can:
- Chon thanh lan can thep ong co:
+ ng knh ngoai D =80 mm.
+ ng knh trong d = 70 mm.
- Khoang cach 2 cot lan can la: L = 4000 mm.
- Khoi lng rieng thep lan can: s 7.85 105 N / mm3 .
- Thep cacbon so hieu CT3: fy = 240 MPa .
II.1.1.1. Tai trong tac dung len thanh lan can:
4000
P=890N
g=0.0925N/mm
w=0.37N/mm
w=0.37N/mm
Hnh 2.1: S o tai trong tac dung len thanh lan can.
- Theo phng thang ng (y):
+ Tnh tai: Trong lng tnh toan cua ban than lan can:
D 2 - d2
802 - 702
-5
g
7.85 10 3.14
0.0925 N / mm
4
4
+ Hoat tai:
Tai phan bo: w = 0.37 N/mm
- Theo phng ngang:
+ Hoat tai:
Tai phan bo: w = 0.37 N/mm
Trang: 3
GVH
- Tai tap trung P = 890 N c at theo phng hp lc cua g va w.
II.1.1.2. Noi lc cua thanh lan can:

Theo phng y:
- Momen do tnh tai tai mat cat gia nhp:
M gy
g L2 0.0925 40002
185000 N.mm
8
8
- Momen do hoat tai tai mat cat gia nhp:

+ Tai phan bo:
w L2 0.37 40002
M
740000 N.mm
8
8
y
w
+ Tai tap trung:
M yP
P L 890 4000
890000 N.mm
4
4
Theo phng x:
- Momen do hoat tai tai mat cat gia nhp:
+ Tai phan bo:
M xw
w L2 0.37 40002
740000 N.mm
8
8
To hp noi lc tac dung len thanh lan can:
M . ( DC.M gy LL .M yw )2 ( LL .M xw )2 LL M P
- Trong o:
+ : la he so ieu chnh tai trong:
D .I .R
Vi:
D 0.95 : he so deo cho cac thiet ke thong thng va theo ung

yeu cau.
I 1: he so quan trong.
R 1: he so d tha (mc thong thng).

0.95 1 1 0.95
+ DC 1.25 : he so tai trong cho tnh tai.
+ LL 1.75 : he so tai trong cho hoat tai.
M 0.95 (1.25 185000 1.75 740000)2 (1.75 740000)2

1.75 890000 3381160 N.mm
II.1.1.3. Kiem tra kha nang chu lc cua thanh lan can:
.M n M
Trong o:
+ : la he so sc khang: = 1.
+ M: la momen ln nhat do tnh va hoat tai.
M n fy S .
+ Mn: sc khang cua tiet dien:
S la momen khang uon cua tiet dien
Trang: 4
GVH
3.14
.(D3 d3 )
(803 703 ) 16592 mm3
32
32
M n 240 16592 = 3981969 N.mm
S
.M n 1 3981969 = 3981969 N.mm 3381160 N.mm

Vay thanh lan can am bao kha nang chu lc.
II.1.2. Ct lan can:

Ta tnh toan vi cot lan can gia, vi s o tai trong tac dung vao cot
lan (hnh 2.2):
80 150
230
80 150
230
150
190
P"=2370N
650
690
80
P"=2370N
P"=2370N
Hnh 2.2: S o tai trong tac dung vao cot lan can.
e n gian tnh toan ta ch kiem tra kha nang chu lc lc xo ngang vao
cot, bo qua lc thang ng va trong lng ban than.
II.1.2.1. Thiet ke cot thep cho cot lan can:

- Kch thc: nh hnh ve 2.2.
- Lc tac dung: (ch co hoat tai)
+ Lc phan bo: w = 0.37 N/mm 2 thanh lan can hai ben cot truyen vao
cot 1 lc tap trung: P= w.L = 0.37 x 4000 = 1480 N
+ Lc tap trung: P = 890 N
+ Suy ra lc tap trung vao cot la:
P'' P' P 1480+890 = 2370 N

Nhan xet: mat cat I-I la mat cat nguy hiem nhat, v vay can kiem tra kha
nang chu lc va thiet ke cot thep tai mat cat nay.
- Momen tai mat cat I-I:
Trang: 5
GVH
M I I P'' (h1 h2 h3 )
2370 (190 420 650) 2986200 N.mm
- Mat cat I-I am bao kha nang chu lc khi:
M n M u . LL .M I I 11.75 2986200 5225850 N.mm

Thiet ke cot thep cho cot lan can:
- Tiet dien chu lc: b x h = 140 mm x 160 mm
- Chon a = 30 mm: khoang cach t trong tam cot thep en mep ngoai be
tong:
ds = h a = 160 30 = 130 mm
- Xac nh chieu cao vung nen a:
a ds2 ds2
2 M u
0.85 f c' b
130 1302
2 5225850
13.12 mm
0.9 0.85 30 140
- Ban le bo hanh co 28 MPa < f'c = 30 MPa < 56 Mpa, vay:
1 0.85
0.05 '
0.05
.(f c 28) 0.85
(30 28) 0.836
7
7
- Xac nh khoang cach t th chu nen en truc trung hoa c:
a 13.12
15.76 mm
1 0.836
- Xac nh trng hp pha hoai cho bai toan cot n:
c 15.76
0.131 0.42 bai toan thuoc trng hp pha hoai deo

ds 120
- Xac nh dien tch cot thep:
0.85 f c' a b 0.85 30 13.12 140

AS
167.28 mm2
fy
280
- Kiem tra ham lng cot thep toi thieu:
A s 167.28 mm2
A smin 0.03 b h
f 'c
30
0.03 140 160
72 mm2
fy
280
Ta thay As > Asmin.

- Chon vung keo 210a80 dien tch As = 201,06 mm2
- Cot thep c bo tr nh hnh 2.3.
II.1.2.2. Kiem tra kha nang chu lc cua cot lan can:
- Chiu cao vung chu nen :
As f y
0 85f b
'
c
201 06280
15 77 mm
0 8530140
Trang: 6
GVH
30
80
140
30
30
100
30
160
Hnh 2.3: Bo tr cot thep trong cot lan can.
- Kim tra:
c
a
15 77
0145 0 42
d s 1d s 0 836130
Vy ct lan can chu pha hoi do.

- Sc khang mo-men cua cot lan can:
a
M n 0,85f c' ab(d s )
2
0,85 30 15 77 140 (130
15 77
) 6874940 N.mm
2
- Ta co: ieu kien an toan cho cot lan can la:
M n 6874940 0 9 6187446 N.mm

M u LL M I I 1 1 75 2986200 5225850 N.mm
Va
y M n M u
Vay tiet dien u an toan.
II.1.2.3. Kiem toan trang thai gii han s dung: (kiem tra nt)
- Tiet dien kiem toan:
+ Tiet dien ch nhat co b x h = 160 mm x 140 mm
- Khoang cach t th chu keo ngoai cung en trong tam cot thep chu
keo gan nhat:
dc a1 30 mm < 50 mm
- Dien tch trung bnh cua betong boc quanh 1 thanh thep:
Ac
(2 a1 a2 ) b (2 30 0) 140
4200 mm2
n
2
Trong o:
+ a1 la khoang cach t th chu keo ngoai cung en trong tam cot
thep chu keo.
+ a2 la khoang cach gia 2 tim cua thanh cot thep chu keo hang
tren va thanh cot thep chu keo hang di.
- Momen do ngoai lc tac dung vao tiet dien:
Trang: 7
GVH
Ms 2986200 N.mm
- Khoi lng rieng cua betong: c 2500 Kg/ m3
- Moun an hoi cua betong:
Ec 0.043 1.5c f 'c
0 043 250015 30 29440 MPa

- Moun an hoi cua thep: Es 200000 MPa
- He so tnh oi t thep sang be tong: n
Es 200000
6 7934
Ec
29440
- Chieu cao vung nen cua betong khi tiet dien nt:
As
2 ds b
1
1
b
n As
201 06
2 130 140
6 7934
1
1 41 54 mm
140
6 7934 201 06
x n
- Momen quan tnh cua tiet dien be tong khi a nt:
b x3
I cr
n A s (ds x)2
3
3
140 41
6 7934 201 06 (130 41 54)2

3
14034536 mm4
- ng suat trong cot thep do ngoai lc gay ra:
fs
Ms
ds x n
I cr
2986200
130 41 54 6 7934 127 87 MPa
14034536
- Kh hau khac nghiet: Z 23000 N / mm
- ng suat cho phep trong cot thep:
fsa
Z
3
dc A c
23000
3
30 4200
458 78 MPa
- So sanh:
fsa 458 78 MPa 0 6 fy 0 6 280 168 MPa

chon f y 168 MPa e kiem tra:
fs 127 87 MPa 168 MPa

Vay thoa man ieu kien ve nt.
Trang: 8
GVH
II.2. Le bo hanh:
II.2.1. Tai trong tac dung len le bo hanh gom:
Xet tren 1000 mm dai
- Hoat tai ngi: PL = 0.003 x 1000 = 3 N/mm
- Tnh tai: DC = 1000 x 100 x 0.25 x 10-4 = 2.5 N/mm
100
1500
PL=3N/mm
DC=2.5N/mm
Hnh 2.4: S o tnh noi lc le bo hanh
II.2.2. Tnh noi lc:

- Momen tai mat cat gia nhp:
DC L2 2,5 15002
703125 N.mm
8
8
PL L2 3 15002
843750 N.mm
8
8
+ Do tnh tai: M DC
+ Do hoat tai: M PL
- Trang thai gii han cng o:
M U . DC M DC PL M PL
0,95 (1,25 703125 1,75 843750) 2237695,313 N.mm

- Trang thai gii han s dung:
M S M DC M PL 703125 843750 1546875 N.mm
II.2.3. Tnh cot thep:

- Tiet dien chu lc b x h = 1000 mm x100 mm
- Chon a = 20 mm: khoang cach t trong tam cot thep en mep ngoai be
tong:
ds = h a = 100 20 = 80 mm
Trang: 9
a ds2 ds2
GVH
2 M u
0.85 f c' b
80 802
2 2237695,313
1,23 mm
0,9 0,85 30 1000
- Ban le bo hanh co 28 MPa< f'c = 30 Mpa < 56 Mpa
1 0.85
0.05 '
0.05
.(f c 28) 0.85
(30 28) 0.836
7
7
- Xac nh khoang cach t th chu nen en truc trung hoa c:
a
1,23
1,47 mm
1 0,836
- Xac nh trng hp pha hoai cho bai toan cot n:
c 1,47
0,018 0,45 bai toan thuoc trng hp pha hoai deo

ds
80
- Xac nh dien tch cot thep:
AS
0,85 f c' a b 0,85 30 1,23 1000
112,02 mm2
fy
280
A s 0,03 b h
f 'c
30
0,03 1000 100
321,43 mm2
fy
280
- Chon 10a200 1000 mm co 5 thanh thep (dien tch As = 392.5 mm2) va theo
phng doc le bo hanh bo tr 10a200 .
80
100
20
100
200
200
200
200
100
1000
Hnh 2.5: Bo tr cot thep tren le bo hanh.
II.2.4. Kiem toan trang thai gii han s dung: (kiem tra nt)
- Tiet dien kiem toan:
+ Tiet dien ch nhat co b x h = 1000 mm x 100 mm
+ Khoang cach t th chu keo ngoai cung en trong tam cot thep
chu keo gan nhat:
dc a' 20 mm < 50 mm
- Dien tch cua vung be tong boc quanh 1 nhom thep:
A c 2 dc b 2 20 1000 40000 mm2

A c 40000
8000 mm2
n
5
Trang: 10
GVH
M s 1546875 N.mm
- Moun an hoi cua betong:
Ec 0.043 1.5c f 'c

0.043 25001.5 30 29440,09 MPa
- Moun an hoi cua thep: Es 200000 MPa
- He so tnh oi t thep sang be tong: n
Es
200000
6,79
Ec 29440,09
x n
As
2 ds b
1
2
b
n As
6,79
392.5
2 80 1000
1
2 15,49 mm
1000
6,79 392.5
- Momen quan tnh cua tiet dien be tong khi a nt:
b x3
I cr
n A s (ds x)2
3
1000 15,493
6,79 392.5 (80 15,49)2

3
4
12329707,0 mm
fs
Ms
1546875
ds x n
80 15,49 6,79 54,95 MPa
I cr
12329707,0

fsa
dc A
23000
423.66 MPa
20 8000
- So sanh: fsa 423.66 MPa 0.6 f y 0.6 280 168 MPa chon f y 168 MPa
e kiem tra:
fs 54,95 MPa 168 MPa

Vay thoa man ieu kien ve nt.
II.3. Bo va:
- Gia thiet ta bo tr cot thep cho bo va nh: hnh 2.6 va hnh 2.7
- Ta tien hanh kiem tra kha nang chu lc cua bo va dang tng nh sau:
+ S o tnh toan cua lan can dang tng la s o deo
+ Chon cap lan can la cap 3 dung cho cau co xe tai
Bang 2.1: Lc tac dung vao lan can
Phng lc tac dung
Lc tac dung (KN)
Chieu dai lc tac
Trang: 11
Phng mam ngang

Phng thang ng
Phng doc cau
GVH
dung(mm)
Lt = 1070
LV = 5500
LL = 1070
Ft = 240
FV = 80
FL = 80
+ Bieu thc kiem toan cng o cua lan can co dang
RW Ft
RW
2
2 L c L t
M c .L2c
8
M
.H
b
W
H
+ Khi xe va vao gia tng:

2
Lc
Lt
L 8 H.(M b M W .H)
t
2
Mc
2
+ Khi xe va vao au tng:

2
L
L H.(M b M W .H)
Lc t t
2
Mc
2
Trong o:
+ RW : sc khang cua lan can
+ M W : sc khang momen tren mot n v chieu dai oi vi truc thang
ng
+ M c : sc khang momen tren mot n v chieu dai oi vi truc nam
ngang
+ M b : sc khang cua dam nh
+ H: chieu cao tng
+ L c : chieu dai ng chay
+ L t : chieu dai phan bo cua lc theo phng doc cau
+ Ft : lc xo ngang quy nh bang 2.1
II.3.1. Xac nh M c : (Tnh tren 1000 mm dai)
100
200
200
200
200
100
200
5 14
25
175
Tiet dien tnh toan b x h = 1000 mm x 200 mm va bo tr cot thep (hnh 2.6)
1000
Hnh 2.6: Tiet dien va bo tr cot thep bo va theo phng ng.

- Cot thep dung 14a200 mm, 1000 mm dai co 5 thanh
- Tnh toan vi bai toan cot n, tnh cot thep cho 1 ben roi ben con lai
bo tr tng t.
- Dien tch cot thep As:
Trang: 12
A s 5
GVH
.2
3.14 142
5
769.3 mm2
4
4
- Chon a = 26 mm (khoang cach t trong tam thep en mep ngoai cua be

tong)
ds h a' 200 26 174 mm

A S fy
0.85 f b
'
c
769.3 280
8.45 mm
0.85 30 1000
- Khoang cach t th chu nen en truc trung hoa:
a
8.45
10.11 mm
1 0.836
- Xac nh trng hp pha hoai cua tiet dien:
c 10.11
0.058 0.45
ds 175
Tiet dien thuoc trng hp pha hoai deo:
a
8.45
M n A S f y (ds ) 769.3 280 174
37853713.1 N.mm
2
2
- Sc khang uon cot thep ng tren 1 mm:
Mc
Mn
37853713.1
37853.713 N.mm/mm
1000
1000
- Kiem tra lng cot thep toi thieu:
A s 0.03 b.h.
f 'c
30
0.03 1000 200
642.86 mm2
fy
280
Vay thoa man ieu kien cot thep nho nhat.
II.3.2. Xac nh M W H
-
M W H : La sc khang momen tren toan chieu cao tng oi vi truc
ng:
- Tiet dien tnh toan b x h = 300 mm x 200 mm va bo tr cot thep (hnh 2.7)
200
40
300
40
2 14
264
36
160
Hnh 2.7: Tiet dien va bo tr cot thep theo phng doc cau
- Cot thep dung 2 14 mm.
Trang: 13
GVH
- Tnh toan vi bai toan cot n, tnh cot thep cho1 ben roi ben con lai bo
tr tng t.
- Dien tch cot thep As:
A s 2
.2
3.14 142
2
307.72 mm2
4
4
- a= 40 mm
ds h a' 200 40 160 mm

- Xac nh chieu cao vung nen: a
A S fy
307.72 280
a
11.26 mm
'
0.85 f c b 0.85 30 300
- Khoang cach t th chu nen en truc trung hoa
a 11.26
13.47 mm
1 0.836
- Xac nh trng hp pha hoai cua tiet dien
c 13.47
0.084 0.45
ds
160
- Tiet dien thuoc trng hp pha hoai deo
a
11.26
M n A S f y (ds ) 307.72 280 160
2
12815676.38 N.mm
- Sc khang uon cot thep ngang tren toan bo chieu cao bo va:
M w H M n 12815676.38 N.mm
- Kiem tra lng cot thep toi thieu:
A s 0.03 b.h.
f 'c
30
0.03 300 200
289.29 mm2
fy
280
Vay thoa man ieu kien cot thep nho nhat.
II.3.3. Chieu dai ng chay: (L c )

Chieu cao bo va: H = 300 mm, v khong bo tr dam nh nen M b 0 .
Vi trng hp xe va vao gia tng:
- Chieu dai ng chay:
2
L
L 8 H.(M b M W .H)
LC t t
2
Mc
2
2
LC
1070
1070 8 300 (0 12815676.38)

1583.22 mm

2
37853.713
2
- Sc khang cua tng:
M c .L2c
2
RW
8 M b 8 M W .H
2 L c L t
H
Trang: 14
RW
GVH
2
37853.713 1583.222
8 0 8 12815676.38
2 1583.22 1070
300
399538.25 N
Ft 240000 N RW 399538.25 N Thoa man
Vi trng hp xe va vao au tng:
2
L
L H.(M b M W .H)
Lc t t
2
Mc
2
2
LC
1070
1070 300 (0 12815676.38)

1157.73 mm

2
37853.713
2
- Sc khang cua tng:
RW
M .L2
2
M b M W .H c c
2 L c L T
H
RW
2
37853.713 1157.732
0 12815676.38
2 1157.73 1070
300
292162.47 N
Ft 240000 N RW 292162.47 N
=> Thoa man.
Trang: 15
Chng III BAN MAT CAU
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
Chng III
BAN MAT CAU
III.1. So lieu tnh toan:
-
Khoang cach gia 2 dam chnh la: S = 2000 mm.

Ban mat cau lam viec theo mot phng.
Chieu day ban mat cau: hf = 200 mm.
Chon lp phu mat cau gom cac lp sau:
+ Lp betong Atphan day 50 mm.
+ Lp phong nc day 30 mm.
+ Lp mui luyen day trung bnh 52
+ Tong chieu day trung bnh DW= 132mm .
- o doc ngang cau: 1.5 % c tao bang thay oi chieu day lp mui luyen
III.2. S o tnh toan ban mat cau:

- Ban mat cau se c tnh toan theo 2 s o: Ban cong-xol va ban loai
dam. Trong o phan ban loai dam n gian c xay dng t s o dam
lien tuc do o sau khi tnh toan dam n gian xong phai nhan vi he so
ke en tnh lien tuc cua ban mat cau.
Hnh 3.1: S o tnh ban mat cau.
Trang: 16
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
III.3. Tnh noi lc cho ban cong-xol: (ban hang)
Hnh 3.2: S o tnh cho ban cong-xol.
III.3.1. Tai trong tac dung len ban Cong-xol:

III.3.1.1. Tnh tai:
Tai trong tac dung len ban co tnh tai, ta se xet tnh tai tac dung len
dai ban rong 1000 mm theo phng doc cau:
Hnh 3.3: S o tnh tai lan can, le bo hanh tac dung len ban mat cau
Trong lng thanh lan can se c truyen vao cot lan can va truyen xuong
ban, do vay anh hng cua thanh lan can len ban se la trong lng cua ca
thanh lan can dai 2000mm moi pha, hay ta tnh vi 1 thanh dai 4000 mmm.
Trang: 17
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
- Trong lng cua thanh nay la:
P1 thp (R12 -R 22 )Llan can 7.8510-5(402 -352 )4000 370 N

- Tai mot cot lan can co 3 thanh lan can, vay trong lng do lan can tac dung
len cot la:
P1 3P1 3 370 1110 N
- Trong lng cua cot (bo qua lo rong do thanh lan can, xem cot lan can la
be-tong ac):
P2 2.5 105 140 160 740 414.4 N

- Trong lng lan can phan be-tong quy ve lc tap trung tai cot lan can (tnh
cho dai 1000mm):
P3 2.5 105 1000 250 755 4718.75 N

- Trong lng le bo hanh (mot na tac dung len bo va, mot na tac
dung len lan can be-tong): xet cho dai 1000 mm
P4 2.5 105 1000 100
1500
1875 N
2
- Vay trong lng toan bo do lan can va le bo hanh gay ra tren ban mat
cau la:
DC3 P1 +P2 +P3 +P4 1110+414.4+4718.75+1875 8118.15N
- Trong lng ban than ban mat cau:
DC 2 2.5 10-5 (750 250) 200 5 N/mm
III.3.1.2. Hoat tai:

- Hoat tai tac dung cho dai ban rong 1000 mm trong trng hp nay ch co
tai cua ngi i bo truyen xuong (hoat tai nay c chia oi bo va
nhan mot na va lan can phan be tong chu mot na, la lc tap trung
tai au ban hang)
PPL
PL 1000 b 3 103 1000 1500
2250 N
2
2
+ b = 1500 mm: be rong phan le bo hanh
III.3.2. Noi lc trong ban cong-xol:

- S o tnh noi lc (hnh 3.4):
Hnh 3.4: S o tai trong tac dung len ban hang.
Trang: 18
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
- Xet he so ieu chnh tai trong:

D R I
Trong o:
+ D 0.95 : he so deo cho cac thiet ke thong thng va theo ung
yeu cau
+ I 1: he so quan trong
+ R 1: he so d tha (mc thong thng)
0.95 1 1 0.95
- Gia tr mome am tai ngam:
b2
M DC DC2 h DC DC3 bh PL PPL bh
2
+ Trang thai gii han cng o1:

DC 1.25 ; PL 1.75 ; 0.95
10002
M u 0 95 1 25 5
1 25 8118,15 1000 1 75 2250 1000
2
16349678,13 N.mm
+ Trang thai gii han s dung:
DC 1; PL 1 ; 0.95
10002
M s 1 1 5
1 8118,15 1000 1 2250 1000
2
12868150 N.mm
III.4. Tnh noi lc cho ban dam canh dam bien:

Ban at tren 2 goi la 2 dam chu, nhp cua ban la khoang cach gia
hai dam:
S = 2000 mm, cach tnh ta se tnh nh dam n gian at tren hai goi, xet
cho dai ban rong 1000 mm
III.4.1. Tnh tai va noi lc do tnh tai tac dung len ban dam bien:
III.4.1.1. Tnh tai:
- Trong lng ban than:
DC2 1000 hf c 1000 200 2.5 105 5 N / mm

- Trong lng le bo hanh ngi i truyen xuong bo va:
P2
b2 h2 c 1000 100 1500 2.5 105 1000
1875 N
2
2
- Trong lng bo va:
P4 b4 h4 c 1000 200 280 2.5105 1000 1400 N

(b4 = 200 mm chieu rong bo va, h4 = 280 mm chieu cao bo va)
DC3 P1 P4 1875 1400 3275 N

- Trong lng lp phu mat cau:
+ Tong chieu day lp phu mat cau: hDW 132 mm
Trang: 19
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
+ Trong lng rieng lp phu: c ' 2.3 105 N / mm3
DW hDW 1000 'c 132 1000 2.3 105 3.04 N / mm
III.4.1.2. Noi lc
- S o tnh nh sau:
Hinh 3.5: S o tnh ban dam

+ Vi L2 = 1250 mm ; L1 =750 mm ; S = 2000 mm
- Xet he so ieu chnh tai trong: D R I
+ D : He so o deo, trng hp thiet ke thong thng D 1
+ R : He so d tha, ban dam co tnh d R 0.95
+ I : He so quan trong, I 1
0.95
- Gia tr momen dng tai gia nhp:
M DC DW
DW.L 2 ( 2 L 1 )
2
DC2 S
S2
2
DC
DW
DW.
8
2
8
DC3 L 1
DC
2
+ Trang thai gii han cng o: DC 1.25 ; DW 1.5 ; 0.95
M uDC DW
1250
3,04.1250( 2 750)
5 20002
20002
1.5
3.04
1.25
8
2
8
0.95
1.25 3275.750
5983960,94 N.mm
+ Trang thai gii han s dung: DC 1; DW 1 ; 1
Trang: 20
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
1250
3,04.1250(
750)
2
2
2000
2000
3275.750
2
M sDC DW 1
3.04
8
2
8
2
=4820625N.mm
III.4.2. Hoat tai va noi lc do hoat tai tac dung len ban dam:
III.4.2.1. Hoat Tai:
- Gom co 2 hoat tai: tai trong ngi i truyen xuong ban mat cau thong
qua bo va, tai trong xe 3 truc at nh hnh 3.6:
- Tai ngi: lc tap trung co gia tr nh sau
PPL
PL 1000 b 3 103 1000 1500
2250 N
2
2
(b = 1500 mm : be rong le bo hanh)

- Tai xe3 truc: at mot banh xe 3 truc (hnh 3.6):
Hnh 3.6: Tai trong ong tac dung len ban bien.
III.4.2.2. Noi lc:
S o tnh c the hien nh tren hnh ve
- Be rong banh xe tiep xuc vi ban mat cau 510 mm
- Dien truyen tai cua banh xe xuong ban mat cau:
b1 b2 2 hDW 510 2 132 774 mm

0.5 P 0.5 145000
46,83 N / mm
- Gia tr tai p: p
2 b1
2 774
- Dien lam viec cua ban:
Trang: 21
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
+ Khi tnh momen am tai goi:
SW 1220 0.25 S 1220 0.25 2000 1720 mm

+ Khi tnh momen dng tai gia nhp:
SW 660 0.55 S 660 0.55 2000 1760 mm

- Gia tr momen tai gia nhp:
Do tai xe3 truc:
2
S

CD
p DE
AC
AE
2

LL
M LL (1 IM) 1.2 p CD
AE
2
2
- Trang thai gii han cng o: 0.95 ; LL 1.75 ; IM 0.25
M LL
u
2000
774
46,83.
263
963
2000
2
2
0,95 1,75.(1 0,25).1,2 46,83
.
2000
2
2
31637437,89 N.mm
- Trang thai gii han s dung: 1; LL 1; IM 0.25

2
2000
774
46,83.
263
963
2
2000
LL
2
M S 1. 1.(1 0,25).1,2 46,83
.
2000
2
2
=19030037,83 N.mm
PPL L 1
2
- Trang thai gii han cng o: 0.95 ; PL 1.75
Do tai ngi: M PL PL
P AB
2250 750
0.95 1.75
1402734,38 N.mm
M uPL PL PL
2
2
- Trang thai gii han s dung: 1 ; PL 1

P AB 2250 750
843750 N.mm
M sPL PL PL
2
2
Gia tr momen tai gia nhp do tnh tai va hoat tai gay ra co xet en
tnh lien tuc cua ban mat cau (Vi dai ban 1000 mm) c tnh nh sau:
+ Tai goi :
Trang: 22
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
M LL 1000
M u 0.7 M uDC DW u
M uPL
SW
31637437,89 1000
0,7 5983960,94
1402734,38
1720
18046388,19 N.mm
+ Tai gia nhp:
DC DW M uLL 1000
M u 0.5 M u
M uPL
SW
31637437,89 1000
0.5 5983960,94
1402734,38
1760
12681256,15 N.mm
+ Tai goi:
DC DW M sLL 1000
PL
M s 0.7 M s
s
SW
19030037,83 1000
0.7 4820625
843750
1720
11709845,34 N.mm
+ Tai gia nhp:
M LL
M s 0.5 M sDC DW s M SPL
SW
19030037,83 1000
0.5 4820625
843750
1760
8238448,25 N.mm
III.5. Tnh noi lc cho ban dam gia:

III.5.1. Tnh tai va noi lc do tnh tai tac dung len ban dam:
III.5.1.1. Tnh tai:
- Cung giong nh trng hp ban dam canh dam bien nhng oi vi ban
dam gia th se khong co tai trong bo va va tai trong lp phu mat
cau se phan bo ay dam.
- Trong lng ban than:
DC2 1000 hf c 1000 200 2.5 105 5 N / mm

- Trong lng lp phu mat cau:
+ Tong chieu day lp phu mat cau: hDW 132 mm
5
3
+ Khoi lng rieng lp phu: c 2.3 10 N / mm
DW hDW 1000 c 132 1000 2.3 105 3.04 N / mm
Trang: 23
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
III.5.1.2. Noi lc:

- S o tnh nh sau:
Hnh 3.7 : S o tnh tnh tai cho ban dam gia

- He so ieu chnh tai trong lay nh ban dam bien
- Gia tr momen dng tai gia nhp:
DC2 S2
DW S2
M
DC
DW
8
8
+ Trang thai gii han cng o: DC 1.25 ; DW

DC DW
1.5 ; 0.95
5 20002
3.04 20002
M uDC DW 0 95 1 25
1 5
8
8
5134750 N.mm
+ Trang thai gii han s dung: DC 1; DW 1 ; 1
5 20002 3.04 20002
M sDC DW
8
8
4020000 N.mm
III.5.2. Hoat tai va noi lc do hoat tai tac dung len ban dam :
- Ch co xe3 truc, ay ta khong xet tai trong lan v nhp ban
S =2000 mm < 4600 mm theo quy nh khong can xet tai trong lan
- ay se co 2 trng hp at tai:
- Trng hp ch co 1 banh xe cua 1 xe
- Trng hp co 2 banh xe cua 2 xe khac nhau at trong ban khi o khoang
cach gia 2 banh xe la 1200 mm
III.5.2.1. Xet trng hp 1 ch co 1 banh xe:

Ta se at banh xe ngay tai gia nhp e tnh toan
Trang: 24
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
Hnh 3.8: Tai trong ong tac dung len ban gia
(Trng hp at 1 banh xe)
- Gia tr noi lc: Tng t nh tren ta co:
+ b1 774 mm
+ p
+
0.5 P 0.5 145000
46,83 N / mm
2 b1
2 774
SW 1220 0.25 S 1220 0.25 2000 1720 mm
+
SW 660 0.55 S 660 0.55 2000 1760 mm
+ Gia tr momen tai gia nhp:
M LL LL 1 IM 1.2
p b1
b
S 1
4
2
Trang thai gii han cng o: 0.95 ; LL 1.75 ; IM 0.25
46,83 774
774
M uLL 0.95 1.75 1 0.25 1.2
2000
4
2
36449569,86 N.mm
Trang thai gii han s dung: 1; LL 1; IM 0.25
46,83 774
774
M sLL 1 1 1 0.25 1.2
2000
4
2
21924553,3 N.mm
Gia tr momen tai gia nhp do tnh tai va hoat tai gay ra co xet en tnh lien
tuc cua ban mat cau (Vi dai ban 1000 mm) c tnh nh sau:
Trang thai gii han cng o:
- Tai goi:
Trang: 25
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
M LL 1000
M u 0.7 M uDC DW u
SW
36449569,86 1000
0.7 5134750
1720
18428452,27 N.mm
- Tai gia nhp:
DC DW M uLL 1000
M u 0.5 M u
SW
36449569,86 1000
0.5 5134750
1760
12922366,44 N.mm
Trang thai gii han s dung:
- Tai goi:
DC DW M sLL 1000
M s 0 7 M s
SW
21924553,3 1000
0,7 4020000
1720
11736783,32 N.mm
- Tai gia nhp:
DC DW M sLL 1000
M s 0 5 M s
SW
21924553,3 1000
0 5 4020000
1760
8238566,28 N.mm
Trang: 26
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
III.5.2.2. Xet trng hp 2 (co 2 banh xe)
Hnh 3.9: Tai trong ong tac dung len ban gia
(Trng hp at 2 banh xe).
- Gia tr noi lc: Tng t nh tren ta co:
+ b1 774 mm
+ SW 1220 0.25 S 1220 0.25 2000 1720 mm
+ SW 660 0.55 S 660 0.55 2000 1760 mm
+ b''1 b1 1200 774 1200 1974 mm
+ p
0.5 P 0.5 145000
36,73 N / mm
b''1
1974
- Gia tr momen tai gia nhp:
p S2
M LL LL 1 IM 1
8
+ Trang thai gii han cng o: 0.95 ; LL 1.75 ; IM 0.25
36,73 20002
M uLL 0.95 1.75 1 0.25 1
38164765,63 N.mm
+ Trang thai gii han s dung: 1 ; LL 1; IM 0.25
M
LL
s
36,73 20002
1 1 0.25 1
22956250 N.mm
Gia tr momen tai gia nhp do tnh tai va hoat tai gay ra co xet en tnh
lien tuc cua ban mat cau (Vi dai tnh toan 1000 mm) c tnh nh sau:
+ Tai goi:
Trang: 27
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
M LL 1000
M u 0.7 M uDC DW u
SW
38164765,63 1000
0.7 5134750
1720
19126497,06 N.mm
+ Tai gia nhp:
DC DW M uLL 1000
M u 0 5 M u
SW
38164765,63 1000
0 5 5134750
1760
13409637,96 N.mm
+ Tai goi:
DC DW M sLL 1000
M s 0 7 M s
SW
22956250 1000
0 7 4020000
1720
12156659,88 N.mm
+ Tai gia nhp:
M LL 1000
M s 0 5 M sDC DW s
SW
22956250 1000
0 5 4020000
1760
8531661,93 N.mm
Vay gia tr momen am va momen dng ln nhat ng vi trang thai gii
han cng o va trang thai gii han s dung thuoc trng hp at hai
banh xe tren ban dam la:
+ Momen dng: M u 13409637,96 N.mm
+ Momen am: M u 19126497,06 N.mm

+ Momen dng: M s 8531661,93 N.mm
+ Momen am: M s 12156659,88 N.mm
III.6. Thiet ke cot thep cho ban mat cau:

Ta se thiet ke cot thep tng ng vi cac gia tr noi lc TTGH cng
o va tnh tren:
Trang: 28
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
III.6.1. Thiet ke cho phan ban chu momen am:

- Thiet ke cot thep cho 1000 mm chieu dai ban mat cau, khi o gia tr noi
lc trong 1000 mm ban mat cau nh sau:
- Momen am: M u 19126497,06 N.mm
- Chieu rong tiet dien tnh toan: b 1000 mm
- Chieu cao tiet dien tnh toan: h 200 mm
- Cng o cot thep: f y 280 MPa
- Cap betong: f 'c 30 MPa
- Tai trong tac dung: M 19126497,06 N.mm
- Chon khoang cach t mep chu keo ngoai cung cua tiet dien en
trong tam vung cot thep chu keo la: a' 25 mm
- Chieu cao lam viec cua tiet dien: ds h a1 200 25 175 mm
- Chieu cao vung betong chu nen cua betong:
a ds ds2
2 M u
0 85 f 'c b
175 1752
2 19126497,06
4,83 mm
0 9 0 85 30 1000
- Xac nh 1 : do 28 (MPa) f 'c 30 (MPa) 56 (MPa) nen:
1 0 85
0 05
05
(f 'c 28) 0 85
(30 28) 0 836
7
7
- Chieu cao vung betong chu nen trong trng hp can bang:
a
4,83
5,78 mm
1 0 836
c 5,78
0 033 0 42
- Kiem tra ieu kien:
ds 175
c
- Dien tch cot thep cho bi cong thc:
As
0 85 f 'c a b 0 85 30 4,83 1000
439,88 mm2
fy
280
A s 0 03 b.h.
f 'c
30
0 03 1000 200
642 86 mm2
fy
280
Chon 14a200 e bo tr: trong 1000 mm co 5 thanh 14 va co
A s 769 3 mm2
III.6.2. Thiet ke cho phan ban chu momen dng:
Qua trnh tnh toan tng t nh tren, ta c ket qua la bo tr thep 514a200
III.7. Kiem tra nt cho ban mat cau:

Ta se kiem tra nt cua ban mat cau bang trang thai gii han s dung
Trang: 29
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
+ Momen dng: M s 8531661,93 N.mm

+ Momen am: M s 12868150 N.mm
III.7.1. Kiem tra nt vi momen am:

- Cac gia tr cua b, h, a', ds a co tren
- Khoang cach t th chu keo ngoai cung en trong tam cot thep chu
keo gan nhat:
dc a1 25 mm < 50 mm
- Dien tch cua vung betong boc quanh 1 nhom thep:
A c 2 dc b 2 25 1000 50000 mm2

A c 50000
10000 mm2
n
5
M 12868150 N.mm
- Modul an hoi cua betong:
Ec 0.043 1.5c f 'c

0.043 25001.5 30 29440,09 MPa
- Modul an hoi cua thep: Es 200000 MPa
- He so tnh oi t thep sang betong: n
Es
200000
6,79
Ec 29440,09
x n
As
2 ds b
1
2
b
n As
6,79
769.3
2 175 1000
1
2 32,63 mm
1000
6,79 769.3
- Momen quan tnh cua tiet dien betong khi a nt:
b x3
I cr
n A s (ds x)2
3
3
1000 32,63
6,79 769.3 (175 32,63)2 117457777,9 mm4

3
fs
Ms
12868150
ds x n
175 32,63 6,79 106 MPa
I cr
117457777,9

fsa
dc A
23000
365.1 MPa
25 10000
Trang: 30
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
so sanh: fsa 365.1 MPa 0.6 f y 168 MPa Chon 168 MPa e kiem tra
fs 106 MPa 168 MPa Vay thoa man ieu kien ve nt
III.7.2. Kiem tra nt vi momen dng

Tnh toan tng t ta cung c ng suat do ngoai lc gay ra nho hn ng
suat trong cot thep.
Trang: 31
Chng IV DAM CHNH
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
Chng IV
DAM CHNH
IV.1. KCH THC C BAN CUA DAM CHNH:
IV.1.1.Phan dam thep:
tc
- So hieu thep dam: M270M cap 345 (A709M cap 345 ASTM). Thep hp kim
thap cng o cao (hnh 4.1)
- Chieu rong canh tren: bc 280 mm
- Be day canh tren: t c 20 mm
- Chieu cao dam thep: d 900 mm
- Chieu cao sn dam: D 840 mm
- Chieu day sn: t w 15 mm
- Chieu rong canh di dam: bf 360 mm
tw
- Be day canh i dam: t f 20 mm

- Chieu rong ban phu: b'f 460 mm
- Be day ban phu: t 'f 20 mm
Phan ban be tong cot thep:
- Ban lam bang be tong co: f 'c 30 MPa
- Be day ban be tong: t s 200 mm
t'f tf
- Chieu cao oan vut be tong: t h 100 mm

0
bf
b'f
- Goc nghieng phan vut: 45

4.1: Kch thc dam chnh
S bo chon kch thc sn tang cng, lien ket ngang, moi noi:
Hnh
R20
70 70
R20
140
102
760
710
840
70
370
70
20x20
120
R20
132
132
Hnh 4.2: Kch thc sn tang cng

- Sn tang cng:
+ Sn tang cng gia: kch thc nh hnh 4.2:
Trang: 32
Chng IV DAM CHNH
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
Mot dam co: 38 sn tang cng gia

Khoang cach cac sn: do = 2000 mm
Khoi lng mot sn tang cng: gs1 281.72 N
+ Sn tang cng goi: kch thc nh hnh 4.2:
Mot dam co: 8 sn tang cng goi
Khoang cach cac sn: 150 mm
Khoi lng mot sn: gs2 296.2 N
- Lien ket ngang:
+ Khoang cach gia cac lien ket ngang 2600 mm.
+ Dung thep L 102 x 76 x 12.7 (cho ca thanh xien va thanh ngang)
+ Trong lng moi met dai: g lk 164 N
Thanh ngang dai: 1670 mm
Thanh xien dai: 1175 mm
+ Moi lien ket ngang co: 2 x 1 = 2 thanh lien ket ngang. 2 x 1 = 2 thanh lien
ket xien
+ Moi dam co 10 lien ket ngang
IV.2. XAC NH AC TRNG HNH HOC CUA TIET DIEN DAM:
IV.2.1. Xac nh ac trng hnh hoc cua tiet dien dam giai oan 1:
(Tiet dien dam thep)
IV.2.1.1. Dien tch mat cat ngang phan dam thep:
A s bc .t c D.t w bf .t f b'f .t 'f

280 20 840 15 360 20 460 20 34600 mm2
IV.2.1.2. Xac nh momen quan tnh cua tiet dien oi vi truc trung hoa:
+ Chon truc X-X i qua mep tren cua tiet dien nh hnh ve:
Hnh 4.3: Chon truc trung hoa cho dam thep

+ Moun tnh cua dam thep oi vi truc X-X:
t'
. d f
840
20
20
280 20
840 15
20 360 20 840 20
2
2
2
Sx' x A i Y bc .t c .
tc
t
D
D.t w . t c bf .t f . D t c f b'f .t 'f

2
2
2
20
460 20 840 20052000 mm3
2
+Khoang cach t truc X-X ti trong tam cua tiet dien:
Trang: 33
Chng IV DAM CHNH
Y0
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
Sx'x 20052000
579.54 mm
As
34600
IV.2.1.3. Xac nh momen quan tnh cua tiet dien dam thep oi vi truc trung
hoa X-X:
I NC (I i a2i .A i )
280 203
15 8403
569.542 280 20
139.542 840 15
12
12
3
3
360 20
460 20
290.462 360 20
310.462 460 20 4297645935 mm 4
12
12
IV.2.1.4. Xac nh momen khang uon cua tiet dien (Th di dam thep):
b
SNC
I NC
4297645935
13410865 mm3
b
900
579.54
y
IV.2.1.5. Xac nh momen khang uon cua tiet dien (Th tren dam thep):
I
4297645935
StNC NC
7415616 mm3
Y0
579.54
IV2.2. Xac nh cac ac trng hnh hoc cua tiet dien dam gia giai oan 2
(Tiet dien lien hp):
Trong tiet dien dam lien hp thep-BTCT co hai loai vat lieu chnh
- Thep: Thep dam chu + cot thep doc trong ban mat cau
- Be tong: Ban be tong
Hai loai vat lieu nay co moun an hoi khac nhau, v vay e xac nh cac
ac trng hnh hoc chung cho tiet dien, khi tnh toan ta phai a vao he so tnh oi
co gia tr bang t so moun gia hai vat lieu e qui oi phan vat lieu be
tong trong tiet dien thanh vat lieu thep:
ay ban lam bang be tong co f 'c 30 MPa .Theo ieu 6.10.3.1.1.b22TCN 272-05 ta co gia tr t so moun an hoi n = 8
IV.2.2.1. Xac nh chieu rong co hieu cua ban canh ( b i ):
- Chieu rong cua ban be tong tham gia lam viec vi dam thep. Theo ieu
4.6.2.6.1 22TCN 272-05 qui nh:
- oi vi dam gia: Be rong ban canh hu hieu la tr so nho nhat
cua:
L tt 26000
4 4 6500 mm
bi min 12 t s max(t w ,bc / 2) 12 200 max(15;280/ 2) 2540 mm
S 2000
bi 2000 mm .
IV.2.2.2. Tiet dien lien hp ngan han:
* Xac nh mat cat ngang dam:
- Dien tch phan dam thep:
A s 34600 mm2
- Dien tch cot thep doc ban:
Trang: 34
Chng IV DAM CHNH
A ct 20
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
142
3077,2 mm2
4
- Dien tch phan ban be tong:
A ct
A c 2000 200 280 100 2 100 100/ 2
54750 mm2
n
8
- Dien tch mat cat ngang dam:
A d A s A ct A c cd 92427,2 mm2
* Xac nh momen quan tnh cua tiet dien lien hp oi vi truc trung
hoa cua no:
- Xac nh truc trung hoa cua tiet dien lien hp
+ Moun mat cat (Momen tnh) cua dam lien hp oi vi truc X 'NC X NC
SX 'NC X NC A i Yi A ctd Yctd A ct Yct

54750 720,86 3077,2 779,54 41865885,49 mm3
Khoang cach t truc X 'NC X NC (Trong tam phan dam thep) en truc trung
hoa cua tiet dien lien hp:
Y '0 as
SX'
NC X NC
Ad
41865885,49
452,96 mm
92427,2
- Momen quan tnh cua tiet dien lien hp oi vi truc trung hoa cua no
( X 'ST X ST ):
1
(I ci a2ci A ci ) A ct a2ct
n
1 2000 2003
4297645935 452,962 34600
326,582 2000 200
8
12
I ST I i a2i A i I NC as2 A s
1 380 1003
176,582 380 100 3077,2 326,582

8
12
17376277880 mm4
- Xac nh momen khang uon cua tiet dien tai nh ban be tong:
t c
SST
I ST n 17376277880 8
32587140,9 mm3
t c
426,58
y
- Xac nh momen khang uon cua tiet dien tai nh dam thep (xet tai
iem ngay th di ban vut be tong):
b c
SST
I ST n 17376277880 8
1098200530 mm3
b c
126,58
y
- Xac nh momen khang uon cua tiet dien (xet cho th tren dam thep):
t
SST
I ST 17376277880
137275066,2 mm3
t
126,58
y
- Xac nh momen khang uon cua tiet dien (xet cho th di dam thep):
I
17376277880
b
SST
STb
22466807,01 mm3
773,42
y
Trang: 35
Chng IV DAM CHNH
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
IV.2.2.3. Tiet dien lien hp dai han:

* Xac nh dien tch mat cat ngang dam:
A s 34600 mm2
- Dien tch phan cot thep doc ban:
A ct 20
142
3077,2 mm2
4
- Dien tch phan ban be tong a tnh oi:
A ct
Ac
2000 200 280 100 2 100 100/ 2
18250 mm2
3 n
3 8
A d 55927,2 mm2
hoa cua no:
- Xac nh truc trung hoa cua tiet dien lien hp:
+ Moun mat cat(momen tnh cua dam lien hp oi vi truc X 'NC X NC

18250 720,86 3077,2 779,54 15554495,49 mm3
+ Khoang cach t truc X 'NC X NC en truc trung hoa cua tiet dien lien
hp:
Y "0
SX'
NC X NC
Ad
15554495,49
278,12 mm
55927,2
(X 'LT X LT ) :
1
3.n
1 2000 2003
4297645935 278,122 34600
451,422 2000 200

3.8
12
I LT I i a2i A i I NC as2 A s
1 380 1003
351,422 380 100 3077,2 501,422

3.8
12
11396401140 mm4
- Momen khang uon cua tiet dien (tai nh ban be tong):
StLT c
I LT 3 n 11396401140 3 8
454779733,6 mm3
601,42
y t c
- Momen khang uon cua tiet dien tai nh dam thep (Tai iem ngay th
di ban vut be tong)
b c
SLT
I LT 3 n 11396401140 3 8
907416984,1 mm3
b c
301,42
y
- Momen khang uon cua tiet dien (Xet cho th tren dam thep)
Trang: 36
Chng IV DAM CHNH
StLT
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
I LT 11396401140
37809041,01 mm3
t
301,42
y
- Momen khang uon cua tiet dien (Xet cho th di dam thep)
b
SLT
I LT 11396401140
19039061,01 mm3
598,58
yb
IV.2.3. Xac nh cac ac trng hnh hoc cua tiet dien dam bien giai oan 2
(Tiet dien lien hp):
IV.2.3.1. Xac nh chieu rong co hieu cua ban canh ( be ):
- Chieu rong cua ban be tong tham gia lam viec vi dam thep. Theo ieu
4.6.2.6.1 22TCN 272-05 qui nh:
- oi vi dam bien: Be rong ban canh hu hieu la tr so nho nhat
cua:
L tt 26000
8 8 3250 mm
b
be i min 6 t s max(t w / 2,bc / 4) 6 200 max(15/ 2;280/ 4) 1270 mm
2
Shang 1000
be 2000 mm
IV.2.3.2. Tiet dien lien hp ngan han:
* Xac nh mat cat ngang dam:
A s 34600 mm2
- Dien tch cot thep doc ban:
A ct 20
142
3077,2 mm2
4
- Dien tch phan ban be tong:
A ct
A c 2000 200 280 100 2 100 100/ 2
54750 mm2
n
8
A d A s A ct A c cd 92427,2 mm2
hoa cua no:
- Xac nh truc trung hoa cua tiet dien lien hp
'
+ Moun mat cat (Momen tnh) cua dam lien hp oi vi truc X NC X NC

54750 720,86 3077,2 779,54 41865885,49 mm3
'
Khoang cach t truc X NC X NC (Trong tam phan dam thep) en truc trung
hoa cua tiet dien lien hp:
Y '0 as
SX'
NC X NC
Ad
41865885,49
452,96 mm
92427,2
Trang: 37
Chng IV DAM CHNH
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
( X 'ST X ST ):
1
n
1 2000 2003
4297645935 452,962 34600
326,582 2000 200
8
12
I ST I i a2i A i I NC as2 A s
1 380 1003
176,582 380 100 3077,2 326,582

8
12
17376277880 mm4
- Xac nh momen khang uon cua tiet dien tai nh ban be tong:
t c
SST
I ST n 17376277880 8
32587140,9 mm3
t c
426,58
y
- Xac nh momen khang uon cua tiet dien tai nh dam thep (xet tai
iem ngay th di ban vut be tong):
b c
SST
I ST n 17376277880 8
1098200530 mm3
b c
126,58
y
- Xac nh momen khang uon cua tiet dien (xet cho th tren dam thep):
t
SST
I ST 17376277880
137275066,2 mm3
t
126,58
y
- Xac nh momen khang uon cua tiet dien (xet cho th di dam thep):
I
17376277880
b
SST
STb
22466807,01 mm3
773,42
y
IV.2.3.3. Tiet dien lien hp dai han:
* Xac nh dien tch mat cat ngang dam:
A s 34600 mm2
- Dien tch phan cot thep doc ban:
A ct 20
142
3077,2 mm2
4
- Dien tch phan ban be tong a tnh oi:
A ct
Ac
2000 200 280 100 2 100 100/ 2
18250 mm2
3 n
3 8
A d 55927,2 mm2
hoa cua no:
- Xac nh truc trung hoa cua tiet dien lien hp:
'
+ Moun mat cat(momen tnh cua dam lien hp oi vi truc X NC X NC

18250 720,86 3077,2 779,54 15554495,49 mm3
Trang: 38
Chng IV DAM CHNH
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
+ Khoang cach t truc X 'NC X NC en truc trung hoa cua tiet dien lien
hp:
Y "0
SX'
NC X NC
Ad
15554495,49
278,12 mm
55927,2
(X 'LT X LT ) :
1
3.n
1 2000 2003
4297645935 278,122 34600
451,422 2000 200

3.8
12
I LT I i a2i A i I NC as2 A s
1 380 1003
351,422 380 100 3077,2 501,422

3.8
12
11396401140 mm4
- Momen khang uon cua tiet dien (tai nh ban be tong):
StLT c
I LT 3 n 11396401140 3 8
454779733,6 mm3
601,42
y t c
- Momen khang uon cua tiet dien tai nh dam thep (Tai iem ngay th
di ban vut be tong)
b c
SLT
I LT 3 n 11396401140 3 8
907416984,1 mm3
301,42
y b c
- Momen khang uon cua tiet dien (Xet cho th tren dam thep)
StLT
I LT 11396401140
37809041,01 mm3
t
301,42
y
- Momen khang uon cua tiet dien (Xet cho th di dam thep)
b
SLT
I LT 11396401140
19039061,01 mm3
b
598,58
y
Bang 4.1: Tong hp cac ac trng hnh hoc cua dam chu
DAM GIA (DAM TRONG)
ac trng
Tiet dien dam

thep
Giai oan 1
Dien tch tiet dien

( mm2 )
Momen khang uon
th di dam thep
( mm3 )
Momen khang uon
Tiet dien dam Tiet dien dam

lien hp
lien hp
Ngan han-giai
Dai han-giai
oan 2
oan 2
34600
92427.2
55927.2
13410865
22466807.01
19039061.01
7415616
137275066.2
37809041.01
Trang: 39
Chng IV DAM CHNH

th tren dam thep
( mm3 )
Momen khang uon tai
mep di ban be
tong ( mm3 )
Momen khang uon tai
nh ban be tong
( mm3 )
Momen quan tnh cua
tiet dien ( mm4 )
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
4297645935
1098200530
907416984.1
32587140.9
454779733.6
17376277880
11396401140
DAM BIEN (DAM NGOAI)
ac trng
Tiet dien dam Tiet dien dam Tiet dien dam

thep
lien hp
lien hp
Ngan han-giai
Dai han-giai
Giai oan 1
oan 2
oan 2
Dien tch tiet dien

( mm2 )
Momen khang uon
th di dam thep
( mm3 )
Momen khang uon
th tren dam thep
( mm3 )
Momen khang uon tai
mep di ban be
tong ( mm3 )
Momen khang uon tai
nh ban be tong
( mm3 )
Momen quan tnh cua
tiet dien ( mm4 )
34600
92427.2
55927.2
13410865
22466807.01
19039061.01
7415616
137275066.2
37809041.01
1098200530
907416984.1
32587140.9
454779733.6
17376277880
11396401140
4297645935
IV.3.. XAC NH HE SO PHAN BO TAI TRONG THEO PHNG NGANG CAU:

IV.3.1. Tnh cho dam gia:
IV.3.1.1. He so phan bo cho momen:
Kiem tra ieu kien ap dung phng phap dam n
+1100 S=2000 4900mm
+110 ts=200 300mm
+6000 L=26000 73000mm
+So dam N=7 >4
+4.109 Kg= 171946322600 3.1012
Thoa ieu kien
* Khi xep 1 lan xe tren cau:
Trang: 40
Chng IV DAM CHNH
SI
momen
mg
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
0.4
0.3
Kg
S
S
0.06

3
4300
L
L ts
0.1
Trong o:
+ m: He so lan
+ g SI
momen : He so phan bo momen cho dam trong trng hp 1 lan xe tren
cau
+ S: Khoang cach gia cac dam chu
+ L tt : Chieu dai tnh toan cua ket cau nhp
+ t s : Chieu day ban be tong mat cau
+ K g : Tham so o cng doc. Xac nh theo 22TCN-272-05 4.6.2.2.1
K g n I NC A eg2
Vi:
n: Ty so gia mo un dan hoi cua vat lieu dam (EB) va mo un
an hoi vat lieu ban mat cau (ED)
Ban mat cau lam bang be tong co f 'c 30 MPa , mo un an hoi
c xac nh theo cong thc:
'
1.5
ED 0.043 1.5
30 29440,09 MPa
c f c 0.043 2500
Dam chu lam bang thep co EB 200000 MPa

Vay n
EB
200000
6,79
ED 29440,09
K g 6,79 4297645935 34600 779,542 171946322600 mm4

I: Momen quan tnh cua tiet dien phan dam c ban
A: Dien tch cua tiet dien phan dam c ban
e g =Yo+200=779,54mm : Khoang cach gia trong tam dam c ban va
ban mat cau
Vay:
2000
mgSI
momen 0.06
4300
0.4
2000
26000
0.3
171946322600
3
26000 200
0.1
0,33
* He so phan bo tai trong cho momen dam trong cho nhieu lan xe
chat tai:
0.1
0.6
0.2
Kg
S
S
MI
mgmomen 0.075
L
3
2900

L ts
0.6
0.2
0.1
2000
2000
171946322600
0.075
0.545
3
2900
26000
26000 200
gMI
momen : He so phan bo momen cho dam trong trng hp xep nhieu lan
xe tren cau
IV.3.1.2. Xac nh he so phan bo cho lc cat:
mgSIluccat 0.36
S
2000
0.36
0.623
7600
7600
Trang: 41
Chng IV DAM CHNH
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
Trong o:
gSIluccat : H s phan b lc ct cho dm trong trng hp ch xp 1 lan xe tren cau
* Khi xep >1 lan xe chat tai:
2
mgMI
luccat 0.2
S
2000 2000
S
0.2
0.721
3600 10700
3600 10700
I
gMluccat
: H s phan b lc ct cho dm trong trng hp xp >1 lan xe tren cau
He so phan bo tai trong cho momen va lc cat do tai trong ngi (PL)
gPL
1
1
1
PL
.(0,375.750 0,375.750) 0
BPL
1500 2
IV.3.2. Tnh cho dam bien

de = -750 <-300 Khong ap dung phng phap dam n
Dung phng phap on bay
IV.3.2.1. He so phan bo cho momen:
- Xet cho xe tai thiet ke va xe 2 truc thiet ke
Ta co: yo = 1.5va y1 = 0.325
(C ly chieu ngang cac banh xe cua xe tai va xe truc la nh nhau (1800
mm), nen he so phan bo cua 2 loai xe nay la nh nhau)
Trang: 42
Chng IV DAM CHNH
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
Hnh 4.8: Phng phap on bay (chat tai xe 2 truc va xe 3 truc)
gSE
momen
0.325
0.163
2
Theo ieu 3.6.1.1.2 trng hp tren cau ch co 1 lan xe chat tai ta co

he so lan xe tng ng la: m=1.2. Vay
SE
mgSE
momen m gmomen 1.2 0.163 0.196
Xet cho tai trong lan va tai trong le bo hanh:
Trang: 43
Chng IV DAM CHNH
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
Hnh 4.9: Chat tai trong lan va ngi bo hanh len ban mat cau
Ta co:
y0=1.5,y1'=1.375 y1=0,625
1
1
0,625 1250
Lane 1,2
0,156 ;
3000
3000
2
1
1
1
PL
(1,375 0,625) 1500
BPL
1500 2
mgSE
momen lan m
gmomem _ PL
=1
* Khi xep >1 lan xe tren mat cau: he so lan m se nho hn trong khi yi, i
khong oi do vay he so phan bo ngang se nho hn trng hp mot lan
IV.3.2.2 He so phan bo cho lc cat:
Giong he phan bo ngang cua momen
Bang 2.2: Bang tong hp he so phan bo ngang dung trong tnh toan
mg
Loai dam
Mome
n
Dam
bien
Lc
cat
Dam
Mome
gia
n
Xe tai
thiet ke
Xe 2 truc
thiet ke
Tai trong
lan
Ngi
bo hanh
0.196
0.196
0.156
0.196
0.196
0.156
0.545
0.545
0.545
Trang: 44
Chng IV DAM CHNH

Lc
cat
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
0.721
0.721
0.721
IV.4. XC NH NI LC DO HOT TI TI CC MT CT:

Kim tra dm ch ti cc mt ct sau:
Ti mt ct gi (I-I): cch gi mt khong L1 = 0
Ti mt ct dm (II-II): cch gi mt khong L2 = 6500 mm
Ti mt ct mi ni (III-III): cch gi mt khong L3 = 8500 mm
Ti mt ct lin kt ngang gn mt ct gia dm (IV-IV): cch gi mt khong L4 = 11000 mm
Ti mt ct gia dm (V-V): cch gi mt khong L5 = 13000 mm
IV.4.1. Hot ti tc dng ln dm chnh:
Hot ti tc dng ln dm gm c:0,5xHL93 + Ti trng ngi i
Ti trng xe 0.5HL93 gm c:
+ Ti trng xe 3 trc v ti trng ln
+ Ti trng xe 2 trc v ti trng ln
Xe 3 trc:
+ Trc trc: P3 = 0.5 x 35000 = 17500 N
+ Trc sau: P1 = P2 = 0.5 x 145000 = 72500 N
Xe 2 trc: P1 = P2 = 0.5 x 110000 = 55000 N
Ti trng ln: Wln = 9.3 N/mm
Ti trng ngi i: WPL = 0.003 x 1500 = 4.5 N/mm
IV.4.2. Mt ct I-I:
Xt cho xe 3 trc:
Xp ti tnh M:
Ti v tr mt ct gi th .a.h.M c gi tr bng 0 nn M3trc = 0
Xp ti tnh V:
4300
P1
4300
P2
P3
Lttt =26000
d.a.h.V
+
y1
y2
y3
Hnh 4.10: Cht xe 3 trc ln .a.h.V

V tr bt li nht khi xp ti tnh lc ct: xp xe quay u v pha bn phi, trc sau xe t ti
gi tri
Tung : y1 = 1; y2 = 0.835; y3 = 0.669
V3trc = P1.y1 + P2.y2 + P3.y3
= 72500 x 1 + 72500 x 0.835 + 17500 x 0.669
= 144745 N
Xt cho xe 2 trc:
Trang: 45
Chng IV DAM CHNH
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
- Xp ti tnh M:
- Xp ti tnh V:
1200
P1
P2
Ltt =26000
d.a.h.V
+
y1
y2

gi tri
Tung : y1 = 1; y2 = 0.954
V2trc = P1.y1 + P2.y2 = 55000 x 1 + 55000 x 0.954
= 107470 N
Xt cho ti trng ln v ti trng ngi i:
- Xp ti tnh M:
Ti v tr mt ct gi th .a.h.M c gi tr bng 0 nn Mln = 0 v MPL = 0
Xp ti tnh V:
PL
W
W
ln
Ltt =26000
d.a.h.V
+
y1
Hnh 4.12: Cht ti trng ln, ngi b hnh ln .a.h.V

Tung : y1 = 1
Vln = Wln.V(+) = 9.3 x x 1 x 26000 = 120900 N
VPL = WPL.V(+) = 4.5 x x 1 x 26000 = 58500 N
Xep cho ti trng mi:
Trang: 46
Chng IV DAM CHNH
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
Xp ti tnh M:
Xp ti tnh V:
9000
P1
4300
P2
P3
Ltt =26000
d.a.h.V
+
y3
y2
y1

gi tri
Tung : y1 = 1; y2 = 0.654; y3 = 0.488
V3trc = P1.y1 + P2.y2 + P3.y3
= 72500 x 1 + 72500 x 0.654 + 17500 x 0.488
= 128455 N
IV.4.3. Mt ct II-II:
Xt cho xe 3 trc:
Xp ti tnh M:
4300
P1
4300
P2
P3
L2 =6500
Ltt =26000
d.a.h.M
y1
y2
y3
Hnh 4.14: Cht xe 3 trc ln .a.h.M

V tr bt li nht khi xp ti tnh momen: xp xe quay u v pha bn phi, trc sau xe t
cch gi tri mt khong L2 = 6500 mm
Tung : y1 = 4875 mm; y2 = 3800 mm; y3 = 2725 mm
Trang: 47
Chng IV DAM CHNH
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
M3trc = P1.y1 + P2.y2 + P3.y3

= 72500 x 4875 + 72500 x 3800 + 17500 x 2725
= 676625000 N.mm
Xp ti tnh V:
4300
P1
4300
P2
P3
L 2 =6500
L tt =26000
d.a.h.V
y1
y2
y3

V tr bt li nht khi xp ti tnh lc ct: xp xe quay u v pha bn phi, trc sau xe t gi
tri mt khong L2 = 6500 mm
Tung : y1 = 0.75; y2 = 0.585; y3 = 0.419
V3trc = P1.y1 + P2.y2 + P3.y3
= 72500 x 0.75 + 72500 x 0.585 + 17500 x 0.419
= 104120 N
Xt cho xe 2 trc:
Xp ti tnh M:
1200
P1
P2
L2 =6500
Ltt =26000
d.a.h.M
y1
y2

Tung : y1 =4875 mm; y2 = 4575 mm
M2trc = P1.y1 + P2.y2 = 55000 x 4875 + 55000 x 4575
Trang: 48
Chng IV DAM CHNH
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
= 519750000 N.mm
Xp ti tnh V:
1200
P1
P2
L2 =6500
Ltt =26000
d.a.h.V
y1
y2

V tr bt li nht khi xp ti tnh lc ct: xp xe quay u v pha bn phi, trc sau xe t
Tung : y1 = 0.75; y2 = 0.704
V2trc = P1.y1 + P2.y2 = 55000 x 0.75 + 55000 x 0.704
= 79970 N
Xp ti tnh M:
WPL
Wln
L2 =6500
Ltt =26000
d.a.h.M
y1
Hnh 4.18: Cht ti trng ln, ngi b hnh ln .a.h.M

Tung : y1 = 7875 mm
Mln = Wln.M = 9.3 x x 4875 x 26000 = 589387500 N.mm
MPL = WPL.M = 4.5 x x 4875 x 26000 = 285187500 N.mm
Xp ti tnh V:
Trang: 49
Chng IV DAM CHNH
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
WPL
Wln
L2 =6500
Ltt =26000
d.a.h.V
+
y1
Hnh 4.19: Cht ti trng ln, ngi b hng ln .a.h.V

Tung : y1 = 0.75
Vln = Wln.V(+) = 9.3 x x 0.75 x (26000 6500) = 68006.25 N
VPL = WPL.V(+) = 4.5 x x 0.75 x (26000 6500) = 32906.25 N
Xt cho ti trng mi:
Xp ti tnh M:
4300
P3
9000
P2
P1
L2 =6500
Ltt =26000
d.a.h.M
y3
y2
y1

V tr bt li nht khi xp ti tnh momen: xp xe quay u v pha bn tri, trc trc xe t
cch gi tri mt khong L = 2200 mm
Tung : y1 = 4650 mm; y2 = 4875 mm; y3 = 1650 mm
M3trc = P1.y1 + P2.y2 + P3.y3
= 72500 x 4650 + 72500 x 4875 + 17500 x 1650
= 719437500 N.mm
Trang: 50
Chng IV DAM CHNH
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
Xp ti tnh V:
9000
P1
4300
P2
P3
L2 =6500
Ltt =26000
y2
y1
y3

cch gi mt khong L2 = 6500 mm
Tung : y1 = 0.75; y2 = 0.404; y3 = 0.238
V3trc = P1.y1 + P2.y2 + P3.y3
= 72500 x 0.75 + 72500 x 0.404 + 17500 x 0.238
= 87830 N
IV.4.4. Mt ct III-III:
Xt cho xe 3 trc:
Xp ti tnh M:
4300 4300
P1
P2
P3
L3 =8500
Ltt =26000
d.a.h.M
y1
y2
y3

Tung : y1 = 5721.154 mm; y2 = 4315.385 mm; y3 = 2909.615 mm
M3trc = P1.y1 + P2.y2 + P3.y3
Trang: 51
Chng IV DAM CHNH
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
= 72500 x 5721.154 + 72500 x 4315.385 + 17500 x 2909.615

= 778567340 N.mm
Xp ti tnh V:
4300
P1
4300
P2
P3
L3 =8500
Ltt =26000
d.a.h.V
y2
y1
+y

Tung : y1 = 0.673; y2 = 0.508; y3 = 0.342
V3trc = P1.y1 + P2.y2 + P3.y3
= 72500 x 0.673 + 72500 x 0.508 + 17500 x 0.342
= 91607.5 N
Xt cho xe 2 trc:
Xp ti tnh M:
1200
P1
P2
L3 =8500
Ltt =26000
d.a.h.M
y1
y2

Tung : y1 = 5721.154 mm; y2 = 5328.846 mm
M2trc = P1.y1 + P2.y2 = 55000 x 5721.154 + 55000 x 5328.846
Trang: 52
Chng IV DAM CHNH
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
= 607750000 N.mm
Xp ti tnh V:
1200
P1
P2
L3 =8500
Ltt =26000
d.a.h.V
y1
y2

Tung : y1 = 0.673; y2 = 0.627
V2trc = P1.y1 + P2.y2 = 55000 x 0.673 + 55000 x 0.627
= 71500 N
Xp ti tnh M:
WPL
Wln
L3 =8500
Ltt =26000
d.a.h.M
y1

Tung : y1 = 5721.154 mm
Mln = Wln.M = 9.3 x x 5721.154 x26000 = 691687518.6 N.mm
MPL = WPL.M = 4.5 x x 5721.154 x26000 = 334687509 N.mm
Trang: 53
Chng IV DAM CHNH
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
Xp ti tnh V:
WPL
Wln
L3 =8500
Ltt =26000
d.a.h.V
+
y1

Tung : y1 = 0.673
Vln = Wln.V(+) = 9.3 x x 0.673 x (26000 8500) = 54765.38 N
VPL = WPL.V(+) = 4.5 x x 0.673 x (26000 8500) = 26499.38 N
Xt cho ti trng mi:
Xp ti tnh M:
4300
9000
P3
P2
P1
L3 =8500
Ltt =26000
d.a.h.M
y3
y2
y1

cch gi tri mt khong L =4200 mm
Tung : y1 = 2778.846 mm; y2 = 5721.154 mm; y3 = 2826.92 mm
M3trc = P1.y1 + P2.y2 + P3.y3
= 72500 x 2778.846 + 72500 x 5721.154 + 17500 x 2826.92
= 665721100 N.mm
Trang: 54
Chng IV DAM CHNH
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
Xp ti tnh V:
9000
P1
4300
P2
P3
L3 =8500
Ltt =26000
d.a.h.V
+ y2
y1
y3

Tung : y1 = 0.673; y2 = 0.327; y3 = 0.162
V3trc = P1.y1 + P2.y2 + P3.y3
= 72500 x 0.673+ 72500 x 0.327 + 17500 x 0.162
= 75335 N
IV.4.5. Mt ct IV-IV:
Xt cho xe 3 trc:
Xp ti tnh M:
4300 4300
P3
P2
P1
L4 =11000
Ltt =26000
d.a.h.M
y3
y2
y1

Tung : y1 = 4526.923 mm; y2 = 6346.154 mm; y3 = 3865.38 mm
M3trc = P1.y1 + P2.y2 + P3.y3
Trang: 55
Chng IV DAM CHNH
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
= 72500 x 4526.923+ 72500 x 6346.154 + 17500 x 3865.38

= 855942232.5 N.mm
Xp ti tnh V:
4300
P1
4300
P2
P3
L4 =11000
Ltt =26000
d.a.h.V
+ y2
y1
y3

Tung : y1 = 0.577; y2 = 0.412; y3 = 0.246
V3trc = P1.y1 + P2.y2 + P3.y3
= 72500 x 0.577 + 72500 x 0.412 + 17500 x 0.246
= 76007.5 N
Xt cho xe 2 trc:
Xp ti tnh M:
1200
P1
P2
L4 =11000
Ltt =26000
d.a.h.M
y1
y2

Trang: 56
Chng IV DAM CHNH
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
Tung : y1 = 6346.154 mm; y2 = 5838.462 mm

M2trc = P1.y1 + P2.y2 = 55000 x 6346.154 + 55000 x 5838.462
= 670153880 N.mm
Xp ti tnh V:
1200
P1
P2
L4 =11000
Ltt =26000
d.a.h.V
y1
y2 +

Tung : y1 = 0.577; y2 = 0.531
V2trc = P1.y1 + P2.y2 = 55000 x 0.577 + 55000 x 0.531
= 60940 N
Xp ti tnh M:
WPL
Wln
L4 =11000
Ltt =26000
d.a.h.M
y1

Tung : y1 = 6345.154 mm
Mln = Wln.M = 9.3 x x 6346.154 x 26000 =767250018.6 N.mm
MPL = WPL.M = 4.5 x x 6346.154 x 26000 = 371250009 N.mm
Trang: 57
Chng IV DAM CHNH
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
Xp ti tnh V:
WPL
Wln
L4 =11000
Ltt =26000
d.a.h.V
+
y1

Tung : y1 = 0.577
Vln = Wln.V(+) = 9.3 x x 0.577 x 26000 11000) = 40245.75 N
VPL = WPL.V(+) = 4.5 x x 0.577 x (26000 11000) = 19473.75 N
Xt cho ti trng mi:
Xp ti tnh M:
4300
P3
9000
P2
P1
L4 =11000
Ltt =26000
d.a.h.M
y3
y2
y1

Tung : y1 = 6346.154 mm; y2 = 2538.462 mm; y3 = 3865.38 mm
M3trc = P1.y1 + P2.y2 + P3.y3
= 72500 x 6346.154+ 72500 x 2538.462 + 17500 x 3865.38
= 711778810 N.mm
Xp ti tnh V:
Trang: 58
Chng IV DAM CHNH
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO

9000
P1
4300
P2
P3
y3
L4 =11000
Ltt =26000
y1
d.a.h.V

Tung : y1 = 0.577; y2 = 0.231; y3 = 0.065
V3trc = P1.y1 + P2.y2 + P3.y3
= 72500 x 0.577 + 72500 x 0.231 + 17500 x 0.065
= 59717.5 N
IV.4.6. Mt ct V-V:
Xt cho xe 3 trc:
Xp ti tnh M:
4300
P1
4300
P2
P3
L5 = 13000
Ltt = 26000
d.a.h.M
y1
y2
y3

Tung : y1 = 4350 mm; y2 = 6500 mm; y3 = 4350 mm
M3trc = P1.y1 + P2.y2 + P3.y3
Trang: 59
Chng IV DAM CHNH
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
= 72500 x 8350 + 72500 x 6500 + 17500 x 4350

= 1152750000 N.mm
Xp ti tnh V:
4300
P1
4300
P2
P3
y3
L5 = 13000
Ltt =26000
y1 +
d.a.h.V

Tung : y1 = 0.5; y2 = 0.335; y3 = 0.169
V3trc = P1.y1 + P2.y2 + P3.y3
= 72500 x 0.5 + 72500 x 0.335 + 17500 x 0.169
= 63495 N
Xt cho xe 2 trc:
Xp ti tnh M:
1200
P1
P2
L5 = 13000
Ltt = 26000
d.a.h.M
y1
y2
Trang: 60
Chng IV DAM CHNH
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO

Tung : y1 = 6500mm; y2 = 5900 mm
M2trc = P1.y1 + P2.y2 = 55000 x 6500+ 55000 x 5900
= 682000000 N.mm
Xp ti tnh V:
1200
P1
P2
L5 = 13000
Ltt = 26000
y1
y2
d.a.h.V

Tung : y1 = 0.5; y2 = 0.454
V2trc = P1.y1 + P2.y2 = 55000 x 0.5 + 55000 x 0.454
=52470 N
Xp ti tnh M:
WPL
Wln
L5 = 13000
Ltt =26000
y1
Trang: 61
Chng IV DAM CHNH
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
Tung : y1 = 6500 mm
Mln = Wln.M = 9.3 x x 6500 x 26000 = 785850000 N.mm
MPL = WPL.M = 4.5 x x 6500 x26000 = 380250000 N.mm
Xp ti tnh V:
WPL
Wln
L5 = 13000
Ltt = 26000
y1
d.a.h.V

Tung : y1 = 0.5
Vln = Wln.V(+) = 9.3 x x 0.5 x (26000 13000) =30225 N
VPL = WPL.V(+) =4.5 x x 0.5 x (26000 13000) = 14625 N
Xt cho ti trng mi:
Xp ti tnh M:
9000
P1
4300
P2
P3
L5 = 13000
Ltt = 26000
d.a.h.M
y1
y2
y3

Trang: 62
Chng IV DAM CHNH
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
Tung : y1 = 2000 mm; y2 = 6500 mm; y3 = 4350 mm

M3trc = P1.y1 + P2.y2 + P3.y3
= 72500 x 2000 + 72500 x 6500 + 17500 x 4350
= 692375000 N.mm
Xp ti tnh V:
9000
P1
4300
P2
P3
L5 = 13000
Ltt = 26000
+ y2
y1
y3
d.a.h.V

Tung : y1 = 0.5; y2 = 0.154; y3 = 0
V3trc = P1.y1 + P2.y2 + P3.y3
= 72500 x 0.5 + 72500 x 0.154 + 17500 x 0
= 47415
Bang 4.3: Bang tong hp noi lc do hoat tai tac dung len dam chu
(cha nhan he so)
Mat cat
I-I
II-II
III-III
IV-IV
V-V
Xe 3 truc M
(4300)
V
676625000
778567340
855942232.5
1152750000
144745
104120
91607.5
76007.5
63495
719437500
665721100
711778810
692375000
128455
87830
75335
59717.5
47415
519750000
607750000
670153880
682000000
107470
79970
71500
60940
52470
589387500
120900
68006.25
54765.38
40245.75
30225
285187500
334687509
371250009
380250000
58500
32906.25
26499.38
19473.75
14625
Xe 3 truc M
(9000)
V
Xe 2 truc
Lan
Ngi
691687518.6 767250018.6
785850000
IV.4.7. Ni lc do hot ti theo trng thi gii hn:
Trang: 63
Chng IV DAM CHNH
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
Trng hp 1: Xe tai 3 truc + tai trong lan + tai trong ngi i bo
M LL [ 3truc.M 3truc.(m.g3truc ).(1 I M) lan .M lan .(m.glan ) bohanh .M bohanh .(gbohanh )]

VLL [ 3truc.V3truc.(m.g3truc ).(1 I M) lan .Vlan .(m.glan ) bohanh .Vbohanh .(gbohanh )]
Trng hp 2: Xe tai 2 truc + tai trong lan + tai trong ngi i bo
M LL [ 2truc .M 2truc .(m.g2truc ).(1 I M) lan .M lan .(m.glan ) bohanh .M bohanh .(gbohanh )]
VLL [ 2truc .V2truc .(m.g2truc ).(1 I M) lan .Vlan .(m.glan ) bohanh .Vbohanh .(gbohanh )]
Trong o:
+ : He so ieu chnh tai trong.
+ IM: He so xung kch.
+ 3truc : He so tai trong hoat tai xe tai 3 truc
+ lan : He so tai trong hoat tai lan
+ bohanh : He so tai trong hoat tai ngi bo hanh
+ m.g: He so phan bo ngang
Bang 4.4: He so , IM, cua cac trang thai gi han
THGH
3truc
2truc
lan
bohanh
IM
C1
C2
C3
SD
M
B
0.95
0.95
0.95
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.75
0.00
1.35
1.30
0.75
0.50
1.75
0.00
1.35
1.30
0.00
0.50
1.75
0.00
1.35
1.30
0.00
0.50
1.75
0.00
1.35
1.30
0.00
0.50
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.15
0.25
Bang 4.5: Bang tong hp momen (M) do hoat tai theo trang thai gii han
(Dam bien)
Mat cat
Xe 2
truc
Xe 3
truc
I-I
II-II
III-III
C1
838682539
983351314
C2
C3
646983673
758585299
840202574
859188560
SD
655811910
768936365
851667326
870912380
252235350
295744756
327564356
334966300
C1
902579687
1052927351 1164825403 1305505307
C2
C3
696275759
812258242
898579596
1007104094
SD
705776598
823341688
910840917
1020846255
620514844
574184449
613909224
597173438
271452538
316669880
350323429
392633175
IV-IV
V-V
1089151485 1113762948
Trang: 64
Chng IV DAM CHNH
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
Bang 4.6: Bang tong hp momen (M) do hoat tai theo trang thai gii han
(Dam gia)
Mat cat
Xe 2
truc
Xe 3
truc
I-I
II-II
III-III
IV-IV
V-V
C1
1122679392 1315036478 1454178095 1484447497
C2
C3
866066960
1014456711 1121794530 1145145212
SD
877884638
1028299201 1137101668 1160770975
337647938
395499693
437346795
446450375
C1
1300352586 1508500460 1664597919 2017608649
C2
C3
1003129137 1163700355 1284118394 1556440958
SD
1016817059 1179579307 1301640478 1577678944
620514844
574184449
613909224
597173438
391083484
453684349
500630953
606799594
Bang 4.7: Bang tong hp lc cat (V) do hoat tai theo trang thai gii han
(Dam bien)
Mat cat
C1
Xe 2
truc
II-II
172385.539 104916.842
III-III
IV-IV
V-V
87381.464
67634.468
53524.603
C2
C3
132983.130
80935.850
67408.558
52175.161
41290.408
SD
134797.715
82040.238
68328.363
52887.103
41853.825
51845.275
31553.938
26280.140
20341.194
16097.625
187568.113 114753.439
95571.500
73771.649
58015.223
C1
Xe 3
truc
I-I
C2
C3
144695.401
88524.082
73726.586
56909.558
44754.601
SD
146669.803
89732.013
74732.602
57686.102
45365.288
110792.438
75753.375
64976.438
51506.344
40895.438
56411.463
34512.313
28743.308
22186.962
17448.188
Bang 4.8: Bang tong hp lc cat (V) do hoat tai theo trang thai gii han
(Dam gia)
Mat cat
Xe 2
C1
I-I
II-II
III-III
IV-IV
V-V
305943.620 201337.842 172775.668 139549.187 114846.851
Trang: 65
Chng IV DAM CHNH

truc
C2
C3
236013.650 155317.764 133284.087 107652.230
88596.142
SD
239234.109 157437.109 135102.778 109121.169
89805.056
92013.119
60552.734
51962.607
41969.680
34540.406
C1
C2
Xe 3
truc
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
361793.801 237522.466 202903.301 162125.246 131365.918

0
C3
279098.075 183231.617 156525.404 125068.047 101339.423
SD
282906.431 185731.853 158661.228 126774.629 102722.222
110792.438
75753.375
64976.438
51506.344
40895.438
108810.166
71435.328
61023.549
48759.473
39508.547
IV.5. XC NH NI LC DO TNH TI TC DNG LN DM CHNH:

IV.5.1. Ti trng tc dng ln dm ch ( xt cho 1 mm theo phng dc cu):
- Dm ch:
+ Din tch dm ch: As = 34600 mm2
+ s = 7.85 x 10-5 N/mm3
P1 = 1 x As x s = 1 x 34600 x 7.85 x 10-5 = 2.716 N
Bn mt cu:
+ Chiu dy: ts = 200 mm
+ btng = 2.5 x 10-5 N/mm3
q1 = 1 x ts x btng = 1 x 200 x 2.5 x 10-5 = 0.005 N/mm
Bn vt:
+ Din tch phn vt: Avt = bc.th + 2 x x th2 = 280 x 100 + 2 x x 1002
= 38000 mm2
+ btng = 2.5 x 10-5 N/mm3
P2 = 1 x Avt x btng = 1 x 38000 x 2.5 x 10-5 = 0.95 N
Lan can: P3 = 6.24 N (tnh phn bn mt cu bao gm thanh v ct lan can, tng btng).
B va: P4 = 1.5 N
L b hnh: P5 = 3.75 N
Lp ph:
+ Chiu dy lp ph trung bnh: tlp ph = 132mm
+ lp ph = 2.3 x 10-5 N/mm3
q2 = 1 x tlp ph x lp ph = 1 x 132 x 2.3 x 10-5 = 3.036 x 10-3 N/mm
Tin ch: q3 = 1 N/mm
Lin kt ngang:
g lk
1000 (1670 2 1175 2) 10
q4
L tt
164
1670 2 1175 2 10
1000
= 0.359 N/mm
26000
Neo: (chn trc): q5 = 0.5 N/mm
Trang: 66
Chng IV DAM CHNH
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
Sn tng cng:
g s1 38 g s2 8
L tt
281.72 38 296.2 8
= 0.503 N/mm
26000
q6
Mi ni: (chn trc): q7 = 0.5 N/mm

IV.5.2. Quy tnh ti tc dng ln dm chnh theo phng dc cu:
Ta c:
B 12000
0.46 0.5
L tt 26000
Tnh theo phng php nn lch tm

IV.5.3. Xc nh ng nh hng v cht tnh ti ca dm chnh theo phng ngang cu:
Xt cho trng hp c 7 dm ch, 6 nhp, c u tha
IV.5.3.1. ng nh hng dm bin:
- Tung ng nh hng ca 2 dm bin:
1 1 a1.a i
y1 n 2 a 2
i
y 1 1 a1.a i
1' n 2 a i2
Trong : n s dm ch
a1 khong cch gia 2 dm bin
ai khong cch gia 2 dm i xng
Ta c: a1 = 12000 mm; a2 = 8000 mm; a3 = 4000 mm; a4 =0 mm
ai2 120002 80002 40002 224.106 mm2

1 1 12000 12000
0.464
y1 7 2 224.106
y 1 1 12000 12000 0.179

1' 7 2
224.106
Tung ng nh hng ca cc dm gia v u bn hng:
Trang: 67
Chng IV DAM CHNH
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
Hnh 4.46: .a.h theo phng php nn lch tm (dm bin)

Xc nh ti trng tc dng ln dm bin (ti phn b trn 1 mm chiu di dm bin):
Hnh 4.47: Cht tnh ti ln .a.h dm bin

+ Ti trng lan can:
Ti trng lan can P3 = 6.24 N t ti u phn hng
+
ylc y0 0.518

ylc y0 ' 0.233

DC3lc P3 .(ylc y lc ) 6.24 (0.518 0.233) 1.78N/mm
+ Ti trng l b hnh:
Ti trng l b hnh
P5 3.75
1.875N t ti u phn hng v cch u phn hng mt

2
2
khong L = 1750 mm
y bh 1 y 0 0.518

y bh 2 0.424
Ni suy ta c:
y bh 2 0.139
y y 0.233
0'
bh 1
P
DC3 bh 5 .(y bh
1 y bh 2 y bh 2 y bh 1 )
2
3.75
(0.518 0.424 0.139 0.233) 1.069N/mm

2
+ Ti trng b va:
Ti trng b va P4 = 1.5 N t ti v tr cch u phn hng mt khong
L = 1750 mm
y bv 0.424
Ni suy ta c:
y bv 0.139
DC3 bv P4 .(y bv y bv
) 1.5 (0.424 0.139) 0.428N/mm
+ Ti trng bn mt cu:
Trang: 68
Chng IV DAM CHNH
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
Ti trng bn mt cu q1 = 0.005 N/mm phn b trn ton b b rng cu

Din tch ng nh hng:
1
1
2 .y 0 .(x Shng ) 2 0.518 (8658 1000) 2501.422mm
1 .y .(x , S ) 1 ( 0.233) (3341 1000) 505.727mm

0'
hng
2
2
"
DC2 q1 .( ) 0.005 (2501.422 505.727) 9.978N/mm

+ Ti trng lp ph:
Ti trng lp ph q2 = 3.036 x 10-3 N/mm phn b trn ton b b rng phn xe chy
Din tch ng nh hng:
1
1
2 .y lp .(x 750) 2 0.424 (8658 750) 1676.496mm
1 .y .(x , 750) 1 ( 0.139) (3341 750) 180.075mm

lp
2
2
DW q 2 .( ) 3.036 103 (1676.496 180.075) 4.543N/mm

IV.5.3.2. ng nh hng dm gia:
- Tung ng nh hng ca 2 dm bin:
1 1 a1.a i
y1 n 2 a 2
i
y 1 1 a1.a i
1' n 2 a i2
Trong : n s dm ch
a1 khong cch gia 2 dm bin
ai khong cch gia 2 dm i xng
Ta c: a1 = 12000 mm; a2 = 8000 mm; a3 = 4000 mm; a4 =0mm
ai2 120002 80002 40002 224.106 mm2
1 1 12000 8000
y1 7 2 224.106 0.357
y 1 1 12000 8000 0.071

1' 7 2
224.106
Tung ng nh hng ca cc dm gia v u bn hng:
Trang: 69
Chng IV DAM CHNH
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
Hnh 4.48: .a.h theo phng php nn lch tm (dm gia)

Xc nh ti trng tc dng ln dm gia (ti phn b trn 1 mm chiu di dm gia):
Hnh 4.49: Cht tnh ti ln .a.h dm gia

+ Ti trng lan can:
Ti trng lan can P3 = 6.24 N t ti u phn hng
+
ylc y0 0.393

ylc y0 ' 0.107
DC3lc P3 .(ylc y lc ) 6.24 (0.393 0.107) 1.78N/mm

+ Ti trng l b hnh:
Ti trng l b hnh
P5 3.75
1.875N t ti u phn hng v cch u phn hng mt

2
2
khong L = 1750 mm
y bh 1 y 0 0.393

y bh 2 0.33
Ni suy ta c:
y bh 2 0.107
y y 0.044
0'
bh 1
Trang: 70
Chng IV DAM CHNH
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
P5
.(y bh 1 y bh
2 y bh 2 y bh 1 )
2
3.75
(0.393 0.33 0.044 0.107) 1.073N/mm

2
DC3 bh
+ Ti trng b va:
Ti trng b va P4 = 1.5 N t ti v tr cch u phn hng mt khong
L = 1750 mm
y bv 0.33
Ni suy ta c:
y bv 0.044
DC3 bv P4 .(y bv y bv ) 1.5 (0.33 0.044) 0.429N/mm
+ Ti trng bn mt cu:
Ti trng bn mt cu q1 = 0.005 N/mm phn b trn ton b b rng cu
Din tch ng nh hng:
1
1
.y
.(x
S
)
0.393 (10009 1000) 2163.269mm

0
hng
2
2
1 .y .(x , S ) 1 ( 0.107) (1991 1000) 160.019mm

0'
hng
2
2
"
DC2 q1 .( ) 0.005 (2163.269 160.019) 10.016N/mm

+ Ti trng lp ph:
Ti trng lp ph q2 = 3.036 x 10-3 N/mm phn b trn ton b b rng phn xe chy
Din tch ng nh hng:
1
1
2 .y lp .(x 750) 2 0.33 (10009 750) 1527.735mm
1 .y .(x , 750) 1 ( 0.044) (1991 750) 27.302mm

lp
2
2
DW q 2 .( ) 3.036 103 (1527.735 27.302) 4.555N/mm

IV.5.4. Tng hp tnh ti tc dng ln dm ch theo phng dc cu:
Da vo qu trnh lm vic ca dm ch ta chia thnh 2 giai on:
Giai on 1: Ti trng bn thn dm ch + phn vt + lin kt ngang + neo + sn tng cng + mi ni
+ bn mt cu
Giai on 2: Ti trng lp ph + lan can + l b hnh + b va + tin ch cng cng
IV.5.4.1. Dm bin:
- Giai on 1:
DC1 P1 P2 q 4 q 5 q 6 q 7
2.716 0.95 0.359 0.5 0.503 0.5 5.528N/mm
DC"2 9.978N/mm
Giai on 2:
DC3 = DC3-lc + DC3-bh + DC3-bv
= 1.78 + 1.069 + 0.428 = 3.277 N/mm
DW = DW + q3 = 4.543 + 1 = 5.543 N/mm
IV.5.4.2. Dm gia:
- Giai on 1:
Trang: 71
Chng IV DAM CHNH
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
DC1 P1 P2 q 4 q 5 q 6 q 7
2.716 0.95 0.359 0.5 0.503 0.5 5.528N/mm
DC"2 10.016N/mm
Giai on 2:
DC3 = DC3-lc + DC3-bh + DC3-bv
= 1.78 + 1.073 + 0.429 = 3.282 N/mm
DW = DW + q3 = 4.555 + 1 = 5.555 N/mm
IV.5.5. Xp tnh ti ln ng nh hng v tnh ni lc:
IV.5.5.1. Mt ct I I:
DC
DW
Ltt = 26000
d.a.h.M
d.a.h.V
+
y"
Hnh 4.50: Cht tnh ti ln .a.h.M v .a.h.V
M 0
Din tch ng nh hng: V 13000mm

V 0mm
Giai on 1:
+ Dm bin:
M bDC (DC1 DC"2 ).M

(5.528 9.978) 0 0
b
DC
(DC1 DC"2 ).(V V )

(5.528 9.978) (13000 0) 201578N
+ Dm gia:
Trang: 72
Chng IV DAM CHNH
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
M gDC (DC1 DC"2 ).M

(5.528 10.016) 0 0
g
DC
(DC1 DC"2 ).(V V )

(5.528 10.016) (13000 0) 202072N
Giai on 2:
+ Dm bin:
M bDC DC3 . M
3.277 0 0
M bDW DW. M
5.543 0 0
b
DC
DC3 .( V V )
3.277 (13000 0) 42601N
b
DW
DW.( V+ V )
5.543 (13000 0) 72059N
+ Dm gia:
M gDC DC3 . M
3.282 0 0
M gDW DW. M
5.555 0 0
g
VDC
DC3 .( V V )
3.282 (13000 0) 42666N

g
VDW
DW.( V+ V )
5.555 (13000 0) 72215N
IV.5.5.2. Mt ct II II
Trang: 73
Chng IV DAM CHNH
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
Dc
Dw
L2=6500
Lt =
t
26000
d.a.h.
M
y
y'
d.a.h.
V
y"
M 63375000mm 2
Din tch ng nh hng: V 7312.5mm

V 812.5mm
Giai on 1:
+ Dm bin:
M bDC (DC1 DC"2 ).M

(5.528 9.978) 63375000 982692750
b
VDC
(DC1 DC"2 ).(V V )
(5.528 9.978) (7312.5 812.5) 100789N

+ Dm gia:
M gDC (DC1 DC"2 ).M

(5.528 10.016) 63375000 985101000
g
DC
(DC1 DC"2 ).(V V )

(5.528 10.016) (7312.5 812.5) 101036N
Giai on 2:
+ Dm bin:
M bDC DC3 . M
3.277 63375000 207679875
M bDW DW. M
5.543 63375000 351287625
Trang: 74
Chng IV DAM CHNH
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
b
VDC
DC3 .( V V )
3.277 (7312.5 812.5) 21300.5N

b
DW
DW.(+V V )
5.543 (7312.5 812.5) 36029.5N
+ Dm gia:
M gDC DC3 . M
3.282 63375000 207996750
M gDW DW. M
5.555 63375000 352048125
g
VDC
DC3 .( V V )
3.282 (7312.5 812.5) 21333N

g
VDW
DW.( +V V )
5.555 (7312.5 812.5) 36107.5N

IV.5.5.3. Mt ct III III:
Dc
Dw
L3=8500
Ltt = 26000
d.a.h.M
y'
d.a.h.V
y"
M 74375000mm 2

V 1389.423mm
Giai on 1:
+ Dm bin:
Trang: 75
Chng IV DAM CHNH
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
M bDC (DC1 DC"2 ).M

(5.528 9.978) 74375000 1153258750
b
DC
(DC1 DC"2 ).(V V )

(5.528 9.978) (5889.423 1389.423) 69777N
+ Dm gia:
M gDC (DC1 DC"2 ).M

(5.528 10.016) 74375000 1156085000
g
DC
(DC1 DC"2 ).(V V )

(5.528 10.016) (5889.423 1389.423) 69948N
Giai on 2:
+ Dm bin:
M bDC DC3 . M
3.277 74375000 243726875
M bDW DW. M
5.543 74375000 412260625
b
DC
DC3 .( V V )
3.277 (5889.423 1389.423) 14746.5N
b
DW
DW.( V+ V )
5.543 (5889.423 1389.423) 24943.5N
+ Dm gia:
M gDC DC3 . M
3.282 74375000 244098750
M gDW DW. M
5.555 74375000 413153125
g
VDC
DC3 .( V V )
3.282 (5889.423 1389.423) 14769N

g
VDW
DW.( V+ V )
5.555 (5889.423 1389.423) 24997.5N
IV.5.5.4. Mt ct IV IV:
Trang: 76
Chng IV DAM CHNH
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
Dc
Dw
L4=11000
Ltt = 26000
d.a.h.
y'
d.a.h.V
y"
M 82500000mm 2

V 2326.923mm
Giai on 1:
+ Dm bin:
M bDC (DC1 DC"2 ).M

(5.528 9.978) 82500000 1279245000
b
VDC
(DC1 DC"2 ).(V V )
(5.528 9.978) (4326.923 2326.923) 31012N

+ Dm gia:
M gDC (DC1 DC"2 ).M

(5.528 10.016) 82500000 1282380000
g
VDC
(DC1 DC"2 ).(V V )
(5.528 10.016) (4326.923 2326.923) 31088N

Giai on 2:
+ Dm bin:
M bDC DC3 . M
3.277 82500000 270352500
M
b
DW
DW. M
5.543 82500000 457297500
Trang: 77
Chng IV DAM CHNH
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
b
VDC
DC3 .(V V )
3.277 (4326.923 2326.923) 6554N

b
DW
DW.( V+ V )
5.543 (4326.923 2326.923) 11086N
+ Dm gia:
M gDC DC3 . M
3.282 82500000 270765000
M gDW DW. M
5.555 82500000 458287500
g
VDC
DC3 .( V V )
3.282 (4326.923 2326.923) 6554N

g
VDW
DW.( V+ V )
5.555 (4326.923 2326.923) 11110N

IV.5.5.5. Mt ct V V:
Dc
Dw
L5=13000
Ltt = 26000
d.a.h.M
y'
d.a.h.V
y"
M 84500000mm 2
Din tch ng nh hng: V 3250mm

V 3250mm
Giai on 1:
+ Dm bin:
Trang: 78
Chng IV DAM CHNH
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
M bDC (DC1 DC"2 ).M

(5.528 9.978) 84500000 1310257000
(DC1 DC"2 ).(V V )
b
DC
(5.528 9.978) (3250 3250) 0N

+ Dm gia:
M gDC (DC1 DC"2 ).M

(5.528 10.016) 84500000 1313468000
g
DC
(DC1 DC"2 ).(V V )

(5.528 10.016) (3250 3250) 0N
Giai on 2:
+ Dm bin:
M bDC DC3 . M
3.277 84500000 276906500
M bDW DW. M
5.543 84500000 468383500
b
DC
DC3 .( V V )
3.277 (3250 3250) 0N
b
DW
DW.( V+ V )
5.543 (3250 3250) 0N
+ Dm gia:
M gDC DC3 . M
3.282 84500000 277329000
M gDW DW. M
5.555 84500000 469397500
g
VDC
DC3 .( V V )
3.282 (3250 3250) 0N

g
VDW
DW.( V+ V )
5.555 (3250 3250) 0N

IV.5.5.6. Tng hp ni lc do tnh ti tc dng ln dm chnh (cha nhn h s):
Bang 4.9: Bang tong hp noi lc do tnh tai tac dung len dam chnh
(giai oan 1-cha nhan he so)
Mat cat
I-I
II-II
III-III
V-V
IV-IV
Dam MDC
bien VDC
982692750
1153258750
1279245000
1310257000
201578
100789
69777
31012
Dam MDC
985101000
11560850000
1282380000
1313468000
Trang: 79
Chng IV DAM CHNH

gia VDC
202072
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO

101036
69948
31088
Bang 4.10: Bang tong hp noi lc do tnh tai tac dung len dam chnh
(giai oan 2- cha nhan he so)
Mat cat
I-I
II-II
III-III
IV-IV
V-V
Dam
bien
Dam
gia
MDC
207679875
243726875
270352500
276906500
MDW
351287625
412260625
457297500
468383500
VDC
42601
21300.5
14746.5
6554
VDW
72059
36029.5
24943.5
11086
MDC
207996750
244098750
270765000
277329000
MDW
352048125
413153125
458287500
469397500
VDC
42666
21333
14769
6554
VDW
72215
36107.5
24997.5
11110
IV.5.5.7. Ni lc do tnh ti theo trng thi gii han:

- Giai on 1:
Mu = .DC.MDC
Vu = .DC.VDC
Giai on 2:
Mu = .(DC.MDC + DW.MDW)
Vu = .(DC.VDC + DW.VDW)
Trong :
+ : H s iu chnh ti trng
+ DC : H s ti trng tnh ti cc b phn v lin kt
+ DW : H s ti trng tnh ti lp ph v tin ch cng cng
Bang 4.11: he so , cua cac trang thai gi han
THGH
DW
DC
C1
C2
C3
SD
M
B
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.00
0.00
1.25
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.00
0.00
1.50
0.95
0.95
0.95
1.00
0.00
1.00
Bang 4.12: Bang tong hp momen (M) do tnh tai theo trang thai gii han
(giai oan 1)
Mat cat
Dam
bien
I-I
II-II
III-III
C1
1166947641
1369494766
1519103438 1555930188
C2
1166947641
1369494766
1519103438 1555930188
C3
1166947641
1369494766
1519103438 1555930188
IV-IV
V-V
Trang: 80
Chng IV DAM CHNH
Dam
gia
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
SD
982692750
1153258750
1279245000 1310257000
1228365938
1441573438
C1
1169807438 13728509375 1522826250 1559743250
C2
1169807438 13728509375 1522826250 1559743250
C3
1169807438 13728509375 1522826250 1559743250
SD
985101000
1599056250 1637821250
11560850000 1282380000 1313468000

0
1231376250 14451062500 1602975000 1641835000
Bang 4.13: Bang tong hp lc cat (V) do tnh tai theo trang thai gii han
(giai oan 1)
Mat cat
Dam
bien
Dam
gia
I-I
II-II
III-III
IV-IV
V-V
C1
239373.88
119686.94
82860.19
36826.75
C2
239373.88
119686.94
82860.19
36826.75
C3
239373.88
119686.94
82860.19
36826.75
SD
201578
100789
69777
31012
251972.5
125986.25
87221.25
38765
C1
239960.5
119980.25
83063.25
36917
C2
239960.5
119980.25
83063.25
36917
C3
239960.5
119980.25
83063.25
36917
SD
202072
101036
69948
31088
252590
126295
87435
38860
Bang 4.14: Bang tong hp momen (M) do tnh tai theo trang thai gii han
(giai oan 2)
Mat cat
Dam
bien
Dam
gia
I-I
II-II
III-III
IV-IV
V-V
C1
747204717.2 876897054.7 972692531.3 996272956.3
C2
747204717.2 876897054.7 972692531.3 996272956.3
C3
747204717.2 876897054.7 972692531.3 996272956.3
SD
558967500
655987500
727650000
745290000
786531281.3 923049531.3
1023886875
1048708375
C1
748664718.8 878610468.8
974593125
998219625
C2
748664718.8 878610468.8
974593125
998219625
Trang: 81
Chng IV DAM CHNH
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
C3
748664718.8 878610468.8
974593125
998219625
SD
560044875
657251875
729052500
746726500
788068125
924853125
1025887500
1050757500
Bang 4.15: Bang tong hp lc cat (V) do tnh tai theo trang thai gii han
(giai oan 2)
Mat cat
Dam
bien
Dam
gia
I-I
II-II
III-III
IV-IV
V-V
C1
153272.76
76636.38
53055.96
23580.43
C2
153272.76
76636.38
53055.96
23580.43
C3
153272.76
76636.38
53055.96
23580.43
SD
114660
57330
39690
17640
161339.75
80669.88
55848.38
24821.50
C1
153572.25
76786.13
53159.63
23614.63
C2
153572.25
76786.13
53159.63
23614.63
C3
153572.25
76786.13
53159.63
23614.63
SD
114881
57440.5
39766.5
17664
161655
80827.5
55957.5
24857.5
IV.6. TNG HP NI LC TI CC MT CT THEO TRNG THI GII HN:

To hp 1: Xe tai 3 truc + tai trong lan + tai trong ngi i bo + tnh tai DC +
tnh tai DW
M u [ 3truc .M 3truc .(m.g3truc ).(1 I M) lan .M lan .(m.glan ) bohanh .M bohanh .(m.gbohanh )
DC .M DC DW .M DW ]
Vu [ 3truc .V3truc .(m.g3truc ).(1 I M) lan .Vlan .(m.glan ) bohanh .Vbohanh .(m.gbohanh )
DC .VDC DW .VDW ]
To hp 2: Xe tai 2 truc + tai. trong lan + tai trong ngi i bo + tnh tai DC +
tnh tai DW
M u [ 2truc .M 2truc .(m.g2truc ).(1 I M) lan .M lan .(m.glan ) bohanh .M bohanh .(m.gbohanh )
DC .M DC DW .M DW ]
Vu [ 2truc .V2truc .(m.g2truc ).(1 I M) lan .Vlan .(m.glan ) bohanh .Vbohanh .(m.gbohanh )
DC .VDC DW .VDW ]
Trong o:
+ : H s iu chnh ti trng
+ IM: He so xung kch.
Trang: 82
Chng IV DAM CHNH
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO

+ lan : He so tai trong hoat tai lan
+ bohanh : He so tai trong hoat tai ngi bo hanh
+ DC : He so tai trong tnh tai cac bo phan va lien ket
+ DW : He so tai trong tnh tai lp phu va tien ch cong cong
+ m.g: He so phan bo ngang
Cac he so , IM cua cac trang thai gii han con lai ta co bang
Bang 4.16: he so , IM cua cac trang thai gi han
THGH
DC
DW
LL
IM
C1
C2
C3
SD
M
B
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.00
0.00
1.25
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.00
0.00
1.50
1.75
0.00
1.35
1.30
0.75
0.50
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.15
0.25
Bang 4.17: Bang tong hp momen (M) do tnh tai+hoat tai theo
trang thai gii han(to hp 1)
Mat cat
Dam
bien
Dam
gia
I-I
II-II
III-III
IV-IV
V-V
C1
2816732045
3299319172
3656621372
3857708451
C2
1914152358
2246391820
2491795969
2552203144
C3
2610428117
3058650063
3390375565
3559307238
SD
2247436848
2632587938
2917735917
3076393255
620514843.8
574184448.8
613909223.6 597173437.5
2286349756
2681292849
2973266554
3079162800
C1
3218824742
16115620304
4162017294
4575571524
C2
1918472156
14607119844
2497419375
2557962875
C3
2921601294
15770820199
3781537769
4114403833
SD
2561962934
13397681182
3313072978
3637873444
620514843.8
574184448.8
613909223.6 597173437.5
2410527859
15829599974
3129493453
3299392094
Bang 4.18: Bang tong hp lc cat (V) do tnh tai+hoat tai theo
trang thai gii han (to hp 1)
Mat cat
Dam
bien
I-I
II-II
III-III
IV-IV
V-V
C1
580214.75
311076.76
231487.64
134178.82
58015.22
C2
392646.64
196323.32
135916.14
60407.18
0.00
C3
537342.04
284847.40
209642.73
117316.73
44754.60
SD
462907.80
247851.01
184199.60
106338.10
45365.29
Trang: 83
Chng IV DAM CHNH
Dam
gia
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
110792.44
75753.38
64976.44
51506.34
40895.44
469723.71
241168.44
171812.93
85773.46
17448.19
C1
755326.55
434288.84
339126.18
222656.87
131365.92
C2
393532.75
196766.38
136222.88
60531.63
0.00
C3
672630.82
379997.99
292748.28
185599.67
101339.42
SD
599859.43
344208.35
268375.73
175526.63
102722.22
110792.44
75753.38
64976.44
51506.34
40895.44
523055.17
278557.83
204416.05
112476.97
39508.55
Bang 4.19: Bang tong hp momen (M) do tnh tai+hoat tai theo
Mat cat
Dam
bien
Dam
gia
I-I
II-II
III-III
IV-IV
V-V
C1
2752834897
3229743134
3580947453
3665966091
C2
1914152358
2246391820
2491795969
2552203144
C3
2561136031
3004977119
3331998543
3411391703
SD
2197472160
2578182615
2858562326
2926459380
2267132569
2660367725
2950507481
3021495925
C1
3041151548
15922156322 3951597470
4042410372
C2
1918472156
14607119844 2497419375
2557962875
C3
2784539116
15621576555 3619213905
3703108087
SD
2423030513
13246401076 3148534168
3220965475
2357092313
15771415318 3066209295
0
3139042875
Bang 4.20: Bang tong hp lc cat (V) do tnh tai+hoat tai theo
Mat cat
Dam
bien
Dam
gia
I-I
II-II
III-III
IV-IV
V-V
C1
565032.18
301240.16
223297.61
128041.64
53524.60
C2
392646.64
196323.32
135916.14
60407.18
0.00
C3
525629.77
277259.17
203324.70
112582.34
41290.41
SD
451035.72
240159.24
177795.36
101539.10
41853.83
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
465157.53
238210.06
169349.76
83927.69
16097.63
C1
699476.37
398104.22
308998.54
200080.81
114846.85
C2
393532.75
196766.38
136222.88
60531.63
0.00
C3
629546.40
352084.14
269506.96
168183.86
88596.14
SD
556187.11
315913.61
244817.28
157873.17
89805.06
Trang: 84
Chng IV DAM CHNH
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
506258.12
267675.23
195355.11
105687.18
34540.41
So sanh gia to hp 1 va to hp 2 ta chon to hp 1 e kiem toan v to hp

nay cho ta noi lc nay ln hn
IV.7. KIEM TOAN DAM THEP TRONG GIAI OAN 1:
Trong giai oan nay ch co phan dam thep lam viec, tnh tai ban mat cau
cac thiet b thi cong ong vai tro la tai trong can e kiem tra tiet dien dam
thep co bao am chu lc khong.
IV.7.1. Kiem tra yeu cau cau tao:
IV.7.1.1. Kiem tra cac ty le cau tao chung:
T cong thc:
0.1
Jyc
Jy
0.9
Trong o:
+ Jyc: Momen quan tnh cua ban canh tren chu nen quanh truc ng trong
mat phang ban bung
Jyc
t c .b3c 20 2803
36586666.67 mm4
12
12
+ Jy: Momen quan tnh cua mat cat phan dam thep oi vi truc thang
ng trong mat phang ban bung
t c .b3c D.t 3w t f .b3f t 'f .b'3f

Jy
12
12
12
12
3
3
20 280 840 15 20 3603 20 4603
276809583.3 mm4
12
12
12
12
Thay so:
0.1
36586666.67
0.132 0.9 Thoa man
276809583.3
IV.7.1.2. ng suat ln nhat th di (bien) dam (gia dam)

b
fNC
M max
u
b
SNC
- Trong o:
Mumax = 1555930188 N.mm : momen max giai oan I cua dam bien.
Mumax = 1559743250 N.mm : momen max giai oan I cua dam gia.
SNCb = 13410865 mm3 : momen khang uon cua tiet dien (th di dam
thep)
- Thay so ta c:
1555930188
116.02 MPa (dam bien)
13410865
1559743250
116.31 MPa (dam gia)

13410865
b
f NC
b
f NC
IV.7.1.3. ng suat ln nhat th tren (bien) dam (gia dam)
t
NC
M max
tu
SNC
Trang: 85
Chng IV DAM CHNH
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
- Trong o:
Mumax = 1555930188 N.mm : momen max giai oan I cua dam bien.
Mumax = 1559743250 N.mm :momen max giai oan I cua dam gia.
SNCt = 7415616 mm3 : momen khang uon cua tiet dien (th tren dam
thep)
- Thay so ta c:
1555930188
7415616
1559743250

7415616
t
f NC
t
f NC
IV.7.1.4. Kiem tra o manh ban bung dam:
Dc
6.77
tw
E
fc
- Trong o:
E = 200000 MPa : modun an hoi cua thep
DC: Chieu cao cua ban bung chu nen trong pham vi an hoi
DC = Y0 tc = 579.54 20 = 559.54 mm
fc: ng suat ban canh chu nen do lc tnh toan
fc = ftNC = 176.69 MPa (dam bien)
fc = ftNC = 177.12 MPa (dam gia)
- Thay so ta c:
559.54
74.61 6.77
15
559.54
2
74.61 6.77
15
2
200000
209.02 (dam bien)
209.82
200000
208.76 (dam gia)
210.33
Thoa man ieu kien

IV.7.1.5. Kiem tra yeu cau boc xep:
e am bao chong mat on nh cua bung di tac dung cua trong lng
ban than dam khi gia cong va lap rap th khoang cach cua cac sn tang
cng phai thoa man ieu kien:
2
260
d0
D
D/t w
Thay so ta c:
2
260
2000 mm
840 18107.14 mm
840 /15
Thoa man ieu kien.
IV.7.2. Kiem tra dam khong lien hp:
IV.7.2.1. Xac nh truc trung hoa deo cua tiet dien khong lien hp:
* Xac nh lc hoa deo tren tiet dien dam khong lien hp:
Trang: 86
Chng IV DAM CHNH
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO

Pc
Y
PDA
Pw
Pf
P'f
Hnh 4.55: Lc deo tac dung tren tiet dien dam khong lien hp
Gia thiet khong xay ra mat on nh cuc bo va tong the do o co the
xuat hien cac lc deo. Gia tr lc hoa deo trong tng bo phan cua cau kien
c xac nh theo cong thc sau:
- Lc deo trong ban phu canh di dam:
P'f = b'f t 'f Fy

Trong o:
+ Be rong ban phu canh di dam thep: bf = 460 mm
+ Be day ban phu canh di dam thep: tf = 20 mm
+ Cng o chay cua vat lieu thep lam dam: Fy = 345 MPa
Thay so:
P'f = 460 20 345 3174000 N

- Lc deo trong canh di dam:
Pf = bf t f Fy
Trong o:
+ Be rong canh di dam thep: bf = 360 mm
+ Be day canh di dam thep: tf = 20 mm
Thay so:
Pf = 360 20 345 2484000 N

- Lc deo trong ban bung dam:
Pw = D t w Fy
Trong o:
+ Chieu cao ban bung dam thep: D = 840 mm
+ Be day ban bung dam thep: tw = 15 mm
Thay so:
Pw = 840 15 345 4347000 N

- Lc deo trong canh tren dam:
Pc = bc t c Fy
Trang: 87
Chng IV DAM CHNH
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
Trong o:
+ Be rong canh tren dam thep: bc = 280 mm
+ Be day canh tren dam thep: tc = 20 mm
Thay so:
Pc = 280 20 345 1932000 N

* Xac nh v tr truc trung hoa deo (PDA)
V tr truc trung hoa deo c xac nh tren c s can bang lc deo chu
keo vi lc deo chu nen:
Pc
Y
PDA
Pw
Pf
P'f
Hnh 4.56: Truc trung hoa deo cua dam khong lien hp
Nhan thay:
P'f Pf Pw 10005000 N Pc 1932000 N

P'f Pf 5658000 N Pw Pc 6279000 N
Truc trung hoa PDA se i qua ban bung dam thep

at khoang cach t mep tren ban bung dam thep en truc trung hoa
deo la Y ta co:
- Phan lc deo chu nen trong ban bung dam c xac nh theo cong
thc:
Pnen
Pw .Y
D
- Phan lc deo chu keo trong ban bung dam c xac nh theo cong
thc:
Pkeo Pw Pnen
- Tong hp lc keo pha di truc PDA:
PK P'f Pf Pkeo P'f Pf Pw
Pw .Y
D
- Tong hp lc nen pha di truc PDA:
PN
Pw .Y
Pc
D
Trang: 88
Chng IV DAM CHNH
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
- Can bang lc keo va lc nen (PN = PK) xac nh c cong thc tnh Y:
Y (P'f Pf Pw Pc ) D
1
2 Pw
(3174000 2484000 4347000 1932000) 840
1
2 4347000
780 mm
IV.7.2.2. Kiem tra o manh ban bung:
Kiem tra o manh ban bung theo cong thc sau:
2Dcp
tW
3.76
E
Fyc
Trong o:
Dcp: Chieu cao cua ban bung chu nen tai luc momen deo (mm).
Dcp Y 780 mm
tW = 15 mm: Chieu day ban bung.
E = 200000 MPa: modul an hoi cua thep.
Fyc = 345 MPa: Cng o chay deo nho nhat cua ban canh chu nen.
Thay so ta c:
2 780
200000
104 3.76
90.53 Khong thoa man.
15
345
2 780
200000
104 6.77
6.77
208.76 Tiet dien khong ac
15
fc
210.33
chac
IV.7.2.3. Kiem tra o manh cua ban canh chu nen khong ac chac:
Kiem tra o manh cua ban canh chu nen khong ac chac theo cong
thc sau:
bc
1.38
2t c
fc
E
2Dc
tW
Trong o:
bc = 280 mm: Be rong ban canh chu nen.
tc = 20 mm: Chieu day ban canh chu nen.
E = 200000 MPa: Modul an hoi cua thep.
fc = ftNC = 210.33MPa (dam gia)
DC = 559.54 mm: Chieu cao cua ban bung chu nen trong pham vi an hoi
Thay so ta c:
280
7 1.38
2 20
200000
2 559.54
209.82
15
14.50 (dam bien)
Trang: 89
Chng IV DAM CHNH
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
280
7 1.38
2 20
200000
2 559.54
210.33
15
14.48 (dam gia)
Thoa man ieu kien.

IV.7.2.4. Kiem tra giang ban canh chu nen co mat cat khong ac chac:
Kiem tra giang ban canh chu nen co mat cat khong ac chac theo cong
thc sau:
Lb Lp 1.76rt
E
Fyc
Trong o:
Lb = 2000 mm: Chieu dai khong giang.
Lp: o dai gii han giang ngang oi vi kha nang chu uon b khong
che bi s hnh thanh uon deo.
rt: Ban knh hoi chuyen oi vi truc thang ng cua mot mat cat quy
c bao gom ban canh chu nen cua mat cat thep cong them vi 1/3 chieu cao
cua ban bung chu nen (mm).
t c .b3c D c /3.t 3w
Jt
12
12
3
20 280
559.54 / 3 153
36639123.54 mm 4
12
12
1
A t b c .t c Dc .t w
3
1
280 20 559.54 15 8397.7 mm 2
3
Jt
36639123.54
rt
66.05 mm
At
8397.7
Fyc = 345 MPa: Cng o chay deo nho nhat cua ban canh chu nen.
Thay so ta c:
2000 mm 1.76 66.05
200000
2798.92 mm Thoa man
345
Vay tiet dien dam la khong ac chac.

IV.7.2.5. Xac nh sc khang uon cua ban canh co mat cat khong ac
chac:
Sc khang uon danh nh cua ban canh c tnh nh sau:
Fn R b .R h .Fyf
Trong o:
Rb: He so truyen tai trong.
2Dc
ar
E
Rb 1
b

f c
1200 300a r t w
2Dc .t w 2 559.54 15
3.0
Vi a r
Ac
20 280
Trang: 90
Chng IV DAM CHNH
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
b 4.64 : oi vi cac cau kien co dien tch ban canh chu nen bang
hoac nho hn dien tch ban canh chu keo.
DC = 559.54 mm: Chieu cao cua ban bung chu nen trong pham vi an hoi
Ac = 20 x 280 =5600 mm2: Dien tch ban canh chu nen.
fc = ftNC = 210.33MPa (dam gia)
Thay so ta c:
3.0
200000
2 559.54
Rb 1
4.64
1.10 (dam bien)

15
209.82
1200 300 3.0
3.0
200000
2 559.54
Rb 1
4.64
1.10 (dam gia)
15
210.33
1200 300 3.0
Rh = 1: He so lai oi vi mat cat ong nhat.
Fyf = 345 MPa: Cng o chay nho nhat cua ban canh chu nen.
Thay so ta c:
Fn 1.10 1 345 379.5 MPa (dam bien)
Fn 1.10 1 345 379.5 MPa (dam gia)

t
Kiem tra: Fr f .Fn f NC
Trong o:
f 1: He so sc khang uon.
Thay so ta c:
t
Fr 1 379.5 379.5 MPa f NC
t
Fr 1 379.5 379.5 MPa f NC
Vay thoa man ieu kien.
IV.8. KIEM TOAN DAM THEP TRONG GIAI OAN II:

IV.8.1. Xac nh momen deo cua tiet dien dam trong giai oan II:(tiet dien
dam lien hp)
* Xac nh lc hoa deo tren tiet dien dam chu momen uon dng:
Trang: 91
Chng IV DAM CHNH
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
Hnh 4.57: Lc deo tac dung tren tiet dien dam

Bo qua lc deo cua cot thep doc ban va be tong vut khi tnh momen
uon dng
+ Chieu rong canh tren: bt = 360 mm
+ Chieu rong canh di: bb = 460 mm
+ Chieu rong quy oi: bh =
bt bb 360 460
410 mm
2
2
Gia thiet khong xay ra mat on nh cuc bo va tong the do o co the

xuat hien cac lc deo. Gia tr lc hoa deo trong tng bo phan cua cau kien
c xac nh theo cong thc sau (lu y bo qua phan be tong nam trong vung
keo):
- Lc deo trong ban phu canh di dam:
P'f = b'f t 'f Fy

Trong o:
+ Be rong ban phu canh di dam thep: bf = 460 mm
+ Be day ban phu canh di dam thep: tf = 20 mm
Thay so:
P'f =460 20 345 3174000 N

Pf = bf t f Fy
Trong o:
+ Be rong canh tren dam thep: bf = 360 mm
+ Be day canh tren dam thep: tf = 20 mm
Thay so:
Pf = 360 20 345 2484000 N

- Lc deo trong ban bung dam:
Pw = D t w Fy
Trong o:
+ Chieu cao ban bung dam thep: D = 840 mm
Trang: 92
Chng IV DAM CHNH
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
+ Be day ban bung dam thep: tw = 15 mm

Thay so:
Pw = 840 15 345 4347000 N

Pc = bc t c Fy
Trong o:
+ Be rong canh tren dam thep: bc = 280 mm
+ Be day canh tren dam thep: tc = 20 mm
Thay so:
Pc =280 20 345 1932000 N

- Lc deo trong ban be tong:
Ps2 = be t s 0.85 f 'c

Trong o:
+ Chieu rong ban: be = 2000 mm
+ Chieu day ban: ts = 200 mm
+ Cng o chu nen cua be tong: fc = 30 MPa
Thay so:
Ps2 = 2000 200 0.85 30 10200000 N

* Xac nh v tr truc trung hoa deo dam (PDA)
V tr truc trung hoa deo c xac nh tren c s can bang lc deo chu
keo vi lc deo chu nen:
Hnh 4.58: Truc trung hoa deo cua dam chnh

Nhan thay:
P'f Pf Pw Pc 11937000 N Ps2 10200000 N

P'f Pf Pw 10005000 N Ps2 Pc 12132000N
Truc trung hoa PDA se i qua bien tren Pc

at khoang cach t mep tren ban bien en truc trung hoa deo la Y ta
co:
- Phan lc deo chu nen trong ban vut c xac nh theo cong thc:
Trang: 93
Chng IV DAM CHNH

Pnen
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
Pc .Y
hc
- Phan lc deo chu keo trong ban sn dam c xac nh theo cong
thc:
Y
Pkeo Pc . 1
hc
- Tong hp lc keo pha di truc PDA:
Y
PK P'f Pf Pw Pc . 1
hc
- Tong hp lc nen pha tren truc PDA:
PN Ps2
Pc .Y
hc
- Can bang lc keo va lc nen (PN = PK) xac nh c cong thc tnh Y:
Y (P'f Pf Pw Pc Ps2 ) hc
1
2 Pc
(3174000 2484000 4347000 + 1932000 10200000) 20
1
2 1932000
9.0 mm
* Xac nh momen deo Mp cua dam
- Momen deo cua tiet dien c xac nh theo cong thc:
M P (P.d
i
i)
Trong o:
Pi : gia tr lc deo th i
di : canh tay on (khoang cach ai so) t iem at lc deo Pi en
truc trung hoa deo
Thay so:
M P 3174000 881 2484000 861 4347000 431

+ 1932000 1 10200000 209
8942307000 N.mm
IV.8.2. Xac nh chieu cao chu nen cua bung dam lien hp Dc: (trang thai
GH C1)
* Xac nh ng suat tai cac th bien dam thep giai oan II:
- Tnh tai: (Lien hp dai han)
+ ng suat th di dam thep:
b
f LT
M GD2
b
SLT
Trong o:
MGD2 = 996272956.3 N.mm : momen ln nhat tnh tai giai oan II cua dam
bien
MGD2 = 998219625N.mm : momen ln nhat tnh tai giai oan II cua dam
gia
Trang: 94
Chng IV DAM CHNH
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
b
SLT
19039061.01 mm3 : momen khang uon cua tiet dien dam bien (th
di dam thep)
b
SLT
19039061.01 mm3 : momen khang uon cua tiet dien dam gia (th
di dam thep)
Thay so:
996272956.3
19039061.01
998219625
52.43 MPa (dam gia)

19039061.01
b
f LT
b
f LT
+ ng suat th tren dam thep:

t
f LT
M GD2
StLT
Trong o:
bien
MGD2 = 998219625N.mm : momen ln nhat tnh tai giai oan II cua dam gia
StLT 37809041.01 mm3 : momen khang uon cua tiet dien dam bien (th
tren dam thep)
StLT 37809041.01 mm3 : momen khang uon cua tiet dien dam gia (th
tren dam thep)
Thay so:
996272956.3
37809041.01
998219625
26.40 MPa (dam gia)

37809041.01
t
f LT
t
f LT
+ ng suat th di ban be tong:

b c
f LT
M GD2
b c
SLT
Trong o:
bien
b c
SLT
di ban be tong)
b c
SLT
di ban be tong)
Thay so:
996272956.3
1.10MPa (dam bien)
907416984.1
998219625
1.10 MPa (dam gia)

907416984.1
b c
f LT
b c
f LT
+ ng suat th tren ban be tong:

t c
f LT
M GD2
c
StLT
Trang: 95
Chng IV DAM CHNH
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
Trong o:
bien
c
StLT
tren ban be tong)
c
StLT
tren ban be tong)
Thay so:
996272956.3
2.19 MPa (dam bien)
454779733.6
998219625
2.19 MPa (dam gia)

454779733.6
t c
f LT
t c
f LT
- Hoat tai:(Lien hp ngan han)

b
f ST
M LL
b
SST
Trong o:
M LL = 1305505307 N.mm : momen ln nhat do hoat tai giai oan II cua dam
bien
gia
b
SST
di dam thep)
b
SST
di dam thep)
Thay so:
1305505307
22466807.01
2017608649
89.80 MPa (dam gia)

22466807.01
b
fST
b
fST

t
f ST
M LL
t
SST
Trong o:
bien
gia
t
SST
tren dam thep)

t
SST
tren dam thep)

Thay so:
Trang: 96
Chng IV DAM CHNH
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
1305505307
9.51 MPa (dam bien)
137275066.2
2017608649
14.70 MPa(dam gia)

137275066.2
t
fST
t
fST

b c
f ST
M LL
b c
SST
Trong o:
bien
gia
b c
SST
1098200530 mm3 : Momen khang uon cua tiet dien dam bien (th
di ban be tong)
b c
SST
1098200530 mm3 : Momen khang uon cua tiet dien dam gia (th
di ban be tong)
Thay so:
1305505307
1.19 MPa (dam bien)
1098200530
2017608649
1.84 MPa (dam gia)

1098200530
b c
fST
b c
fST

t c
f ST
M LL
t c
SST
Trong o:
bien
gia
t c
SST
32587140.9 mm3 : Momen khang uon cua tiet dien dam bien (th
tren ban be tong)

t c
SST
32587140.9 mm3 : Momen khang uon cua tiet dien dam gia (th
tren ban be tong)

Thay so:
1305505307
32587140.9
2017608649
61.91 MPa (dam gia)

32587140.9
t c
fST
t c
fST
* Tong hp ng suat tai cac th bien dam thep (giai oan I + giai oan
II)
b
b
b
f b f NC
f LT
f ST
116.02 + 52.33 + 58.11 = 226.46MPa(dam bien)
b
b
b
f b f NC
f LT
f ST
116.31 + 52.43+ 89.80 = 258.54MPa (dam gia)
Trang: 97
Chng IV DAM CHNH
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO

t
t
t
f t f NC
f LT
f ST
209.82 + 26.35 + 9.51 = 245.68 MPa (dam bien)
t
t
t
f t f NC
f LT
f ST
210.33 + 26.40 + 14.70 = 251.43 MPa (dam gia)

b c
b c
f b c f LT
f ST
1.10 + 1.19 = 2.29 MPa(dam bien)
b c
b c
f bc f LT
f ST
1.1 + 1.84 = 2.94 MPa (dam gia)

t c
t c
f t c f LT
f ST
2.19 + 40.06 = 42.25 MPa (dam bien)
t c
t c
f t c f LT
f ST
2.19 + 61.91 = 64.1 MPa (dam gia)
* Ve bieu o ng suat cho tng giai oan, xac nh Dc cua dam bien:
Trong o:
+ Bieu o 1: ng suat tnh tai giai oan I gay ra tren tiet dien dam thep.
+ Bieu o 2: ng suat tnh tai giai oan II gay ra tren tiet dien dam lien
hp.
+ Bieu o 3: ng suat hoat tai gay ra tren tiet dien dam lien hp.
+ Bieu o 4: ng suat tong hp.
X ST
DC
X LT
X NC
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Hnh 4.61: Bieu o ng suat cho tng giai oan

T quan he hnh hoc gia ng suat th tren va th di dam ta xac
nh c cong thc tnh Dc nh sau:
Dc
d.f t
900 245.68
tc
20 448.32 mm
t
b
245.68 226.46
f f
* Ve bieu o ng suat cho tng giai oan, xac nh Dc cua dam gia:
Trong o:
+ Bieu o 1: ng suat tnh tai giai oan I gay ra tren tiet dien dam thep.
+ Bieu o 2: ng suat tnh tai giai oan II gay ra tren tiet dien dam lien
hp.
+ Bieu o 3: ng suat hoat tai gay ra tren tiet dien dam lien hp.
+ Bieu o 4: ng suat tong hp.
Trang: 98
Chng IV DAM CHNH
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
X ST
DC
X LT
X NC
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Hnh 4.62: Bieu o ng suat cho tng giai oan

T quan he hnh hoc gia ng suat th tren va th di dam ta xac
nh c cong thc tnh Dc nh sau:
Dc
d.f t
900 251.43
tc
20 423.73 mm
t
b
251.43 258.54
f f
IV.8.3. Phan loai tiet dien dam lien hp:

Ta kiem tra tiet dien theo yeu cau cua tiet dien ac chac:
* Kiem tra o manh cua ban bung:
Neu tiet dien la ac chac th o manh ban bung dam se thoa man ieu
kien:
2 Dcp
E
3.76
tw
Fyc
Trong o:
+ Dcp = Y = 0 mm : chieu cao cua ban bung chu nen cua dam bien tai
momen deo
+ Dcp = Y = 0 mm : chieu cao cua ban bung chu nen cua dam gia tai
momen deo
+ tw = 15 mm : chieu day cua ban bung
+ E = 200000 MPa : mo un an hoi cua thep
+ Fyc = 345 MPa : cng o chay nho nhat quy nh cua ban canh chu nen
Thay so:
2 0
0 3.76
15
2 0
0 3.76
15
200000
90.53 (dam bien)
345
200000
90.53 (dam gia)
345
Vay thoa man ieu kien.

* Kiem tra o manh cua ban canh chu nen:
Neu tiet dien la ac chac th o manh ban canh chu nen se thoa man
ieu kien:
bc
E
0.382
2 tc
Fyc
Trong o:
+ bc = 280 mm : chieu rong ban canh chu nen
+ tc = 20 mm : chieu day ban canh chu nen
Thay so:
Trang: 99
Chng IV DAM CHNH

280
7 0.382
2 20
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO

200000
9.2 Thoa man
345
* Kiem tra chieu dai t do canh chu nen:

Neu tiet dien la ac chac th chieu dai khong c giang cua ban canh
chu nen se thoa man ieu kien:
M ry .E
L b 0.124 0.0759 1
M p Fy
Trong o:
+ Lb = 2000 mm : chieu dai khong c giang cua ban canh chu nen
+ M1: momen nho hn do tac dung cua tai trong tnh toan moi au cua
chieu dai khong c giang, lay momen tai mat cat IV:
M1 = 3656621372 N.mm (dam bien)
M1 = 4162017294 N.mm (dam gia)
+ Mp: momen deo
Mp = 8942307000 N.mm N.mm (dam bien)
Mp = 8942307000 N.mm N.mm (dam gia)
+ ry: ban knh quan tnh cua tiet dien dam thep oi vi truc thang ng
ry =
Jy
As
Jy : momen quan tnh cua mat cat phan dam thep oi vi truc thang
ng trong mat phang ban bung
t c .b3c D.t 3w t f .b3f t'f .b'3f

+
12
12
12
12
3
3
20 280
840 15
20 3603 20 4603
12
12
12
12
4
276809583.3 mm
Jy =
As = 34600 mm2 : dien tch phan dam thep
ry =
276809583.3
89.44 mm
34600
Thay so:
+ Dam bien:
3656621372
89.44 200000
2000 mm 0.124 0.0759
8942307000
345
4820.09 mm
Thoa man
+ Dam gia:
4162017294
89.44 200000
2000 mm 0.124 0.0759
8942307000
345
4597.68 mm
Thoa man
Vay tiet dien dam la tiet dien ac chac
IV.8.4. Xac nh sc khang uon cua tiet dien lien hp:
Ta co: D '
d ts t h
7.5
Trang:
100
Chng IV DAM CHNH
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
Trong o:
0.7 oi vi Fy = 345 MPa
Dp = 309 mm: khoang cach t nh ban mat cau cua mat cat lien hp ti
truc trung hoa tai momen deo (dam bien).
Dp = 309 mm: khoang cach t nh ban mat cau cua mat cat lien hp ti
truc trung hoa tai momen deo (dam gia).
900 200 100

112 mm
7.5
Ta co: D' 112 mm Dp 309 mm 5D' 560 mm (dam bien)
D ' 0.7
D' 112 mm Dp 309 mm 5D' 560 mm (dam gia)

Mn
5M p 0.85M y
4
0.85M y M p D p
4
Xac nh momen chay My:
M y M D1 M D2 M AD
Trong o:
MD1: momen nho hn tai lien ket ngang au tien do tnh tai giai oan 1
MD1 = 1519103438N.mm (dam bien)
MD1 = 1522826250N.mm (dam gia)
MD2: momen nho hn tai lien ket ngang au tien do tnh tai giai oan 2
MD2 = 972692531.3 N.mm (dam bien)
MD2 = 974593125N.mm (dam gia)
MAD: momen do hoat tai giai oan 2
+ Dam bien:
M
M
M AD SST Fy D1 D2
SNC
SLT
1519103438 972692531.3N
22466807.01 345
13410865
19039061.01
4058327675 N.mm
M y 1519103438 972692531.3 4058327675
6550123644 N.mm
5 8942307000 0.85 6550123644
Mn
4
0.85 6550123644 8942307000 309
4
112
7458342101 N.mm
+ Dam gia:
Trang:
101
Chng IV DAM CHNH
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
M
M
M AD SST Fy D1 D2
SNC
SLT
1522826250 974593125N
22466807.01 345
13410865
19039061.01
4049848251 N.mm
M y 1522826250 974593125 4049848251
6547267626 N.mm
5 8942307000 0.85 6547267626
Mn
4
0.85 6547267626 8942307000 309
4
112
7457274600 N.mm
Kiem tra: M u M r f .M n
Trong o:
+ f 1 :he so sc khang uon
+ M u = 3857708451N.mm (dam bien)
+ M u = 4575571524 N.mm (dam gia)
Thay so ta c:
M u = 3857708451 N.mm M r f .M n = 7458342101 N.mm (dam bien)

M u = 4575571524 N.mm M r f .M n = 7457274600 N.mm (dam gia)
Vay thoa man ieu kien chu uon.
IV.8.5. Kiem toan cng o cat:
IV.8.5.1.Xac nh sc khang cat cua ban bung khong co sn tang cng
doc:
Ta kiem tra theo cong thc:
Vu Vr v .Vn
Trong o:
+ v 1 : he so sc khang cat
+ Vu: lc cat do tai trong tnh toan gay ra.
Vu 580214.75 N (dam bien)
Vu 755326.55 N (dam gia)

+ Tnh sc khang cat danh nh Vn:
D 840
56
tw
15
Ta co:
2.46
Ty so:
E
200000
2.46
59.23
Fyw
345
D
56 2.46
tw
E
59.23
Fyw
Trang:
102
Chng IV DAM CHNH
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
Vr = v .Vn = v .0,58 Fyw D t w

1 0.58 345 840 15 2521260 N
So sanh: Vr = 2521260 N > Vu = 580214.75 N (dam bien)
Vr = 2521260 N > Vu = 755326.55 N (dam gia)
at yeu cau
IV.8.5.2.Xac nh sc khang cat cua panen bien: (ban bung co sn tang
cng ngang)
Kiem tra ieu kien:
d 0 1000 mm 1.5D 1.5 840 1260 mm

Kiem tra theo cong thc:
Vu Vr v .Vn
Trong o:
+ Vu: lc cat do tai trong tnh toan gay ra.
Vu 580214.75 N (dam bien)
Vu 755326.55 N (dam gia)

Vn = CVp
Trong o:
C: Ty so cua ng suat oan cat vi cng o cat chay.
D 840
56
tw
15
5
5
k 5
5
8.53
2
2
d0
1000
D
840

Ta co:
Ty so:
D
Ek
200000 8.53
56 1.1
1.1
77.35
tw
Fyw
345
Khong mat on nh C = 1.0

Vp: Lc cat deo.
Vp = 0.58.Fyw.D.tw = 0.58 x 345 x 840x 15 = 2521260 N
Vn = 1 x 2521260 = 2521260N
So sanh: Vu 580214.75 N < Vr = v Vn = 2521260N (dam bien)
Vu 755326.55 N < Vr = v Vn = 2521260N (dam gia)

at yeu cau
IV.8.6. Kiem toan s dung:
IV.8.6.1.Tieu chuan la chon ty le chieu dai chieu cao nhp:
Neu chu au t yeu cau kiem tra ty le chieu dai chieu cao nhp, co
the xem xet dung cac gii han Bang 2.5.2.6.3-1 trong tieu chuan 22TCN272-05.
Ta co: d d
Trong o:
d = 900 mm: Chieu cao cua phan dam I
[d]: Chieu cao toi thieu thong thng.
Thay so ta c:
Trang:
103
Chng IV DAM CHNH
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
d 900 mm d 0.033L 0.033 26000 858 mm

IV.8.6.2.Phan phoi lai momen theo phan tch an hoi:
ng suat cua ban canh chu uon dng va uon am cua mat cat lien
hp khong c vt qua:
f f 0.95R b R h Fyf (*)
- Momen ln nhat do tnh tai giai oan 1 trang thai gii han s dung:
MS_G1 = 1310257000 N.mm (dam bien)
MS_G1 = 1313468000 N.mm (dam gia)
- Momen ln nhat do tnh tai giai oan 2 trang thai gii han s dung:
MS_G2 = 745290000 N.mm (dam bien)
MS_G2 = 746726500 N.mm (dam gia)
- Momen ln nhat do hoat tai giai oan 2 trang thai gii han s dung:
MS_LL = 1020846255N.mm (dam bien)
MS_LL = 1577678944N.mm (dam gia)
- Momen khang uon cua tiet dien khong lien hp:
SbNC 13410865 mm 3
StNC 7415616 mm3
- Momen khang uon cua tiet dien lien hp: (tnh tai giai oan 2)
+ Dam bien:
SbLT 19039061.01 mm3

t
SLT
37809041.01 mm 3
+ Dam gia:
SbLT 19039061.01 mm3

t
SLT
37809041.01 mm 3
- Momen khang uon cua tiet dien lien hp: (hoat tai giai oan 2)
+ Dam bien:
b
SST
22466807.01 mm 3
t
SST
137275066.2 mm 3
+ Dam gia:
b
SST
22466807.01 mm 3
t
SST
137275066.2 mm 3
Xac nh cac ng suat tai cac th bien dam thep:

- Tnh tai giai oan 1:
+ Dam bien:
M S-GD1 1310257000
97.70 MPa
13410865
SbNC
M
1310257000
S-GD1
176.69 MPa
t
7415616
SNC
b
f NC
t
f NC
+ Dam gia:
b
f NC
M S-GD1 1313468000
97.94 MPa
13410865
SbNC
Trang:
104
Chng IV DAM CHNH
t
f NC
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
M S-GD1 1313468000
177.12 MPa
7415616
StNC
- Tnh tai giai oan 2:

+ Dam bien:
M S-GD2
745290000
39.15 MPa
b
19039061.01
SLT
M
745290000
S-GD2
19.71 MPa
t
37809041.01
SLT
b
f LT
t
f LT
+ Dam gia:
M S-GD2
746726500
39.22 MPa
b
19039061.01
SLT
M
746726500
S-GD2
19.75 MPa
t
37809041.01
SLT
b
f LT
t
f LT
- Hoat tai giai oan 2:

+ Dam bien:
M S-LL 1020846255
45.44 MPa
b
22466807.01
SST
M
1020846255
S-LL
7.44 MPa
t
137275066.2
SST
b
fST
t
fST
+ Dam gia:
M S-LL 1577678944
70.22 MPa
b
22466807.01
SST
M
1577678944
S-LL
11.49 MPa
t
137275066.2
SST
b
fST
t
fST
To hp ng suat tai cac th bien dam thep:

- Dam bien:
+ ng suat th tren:
t
t
t
f t f NC
f LT
fST
176.69 19.71 7.44 203.84 MPa
+ ng suat th di:
b
b
b
f b f NC
f LT
fST
97.7 39.15 45.44 182.29 MPa
- Dam gia:
+ ng suat th tren:
t
t
t
f t f NC
f LT
fST
177.12 19.75 11.49 208.36 MPa
+ ng suat th di:
b
b
b
f b f NC
f LT
fST
97.94 39.22 70.22 207.38 MPa
Trong cong thc (*) th:

ff: ng suat ban canh dam an hoi do tai trong tnh toan gay ra.
- Canh chu uon dng:
ff = fb = 182.29 MPa (dam bien)
ff = fb = 207.38 MPa (dam gia)
- Canh chu uon am:
ff = ft = 203.84 MPa (dam bien)
Trang:
105
Chng IV DAM CHNH
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
ff = ft = 208.36 MPa (dam gia)

Rb: He so truyen tai trong.
oi vi ban canh chu keo: Rb = 1.
oi vi ban canh chu nen:
2Dc
ar
E
Rb 1
b

f c
1200 300a r t w
2Dc .t w 2 448.32 15
ar
2.40 (dam bien)

Vi
Ac
20 280
2D c .t w 2 423.73 15
ar
2.27 (dam gia)

Ac
20 280
b 4.64 : oi vi cac cau kien co dien tch ban canh chu nen bang
hoac nho hn dien tch ban canh chu keo.
fc = ft = 203.84 MPa (dam bien)
fc = ft = 208.36 MPa (dam gia)
Thay so ta c:
2.4
200000
2 448.32
Rb 1
4.64
1.11 (dam bien)

15
203.84
1200 300 2.4
2.27
200000
2 423.73
Rb 1
4.64
1.11 (dam gia)
15
208.36
1200 300 2.27
Rh = 1: He so lai oi vi mat cat ong nhat.
Fyf = 345 MPa: Cng o chay nho nhat cua ban canh.
Thay so vao cong thc (*):
- Canh chu uon dng:
ff = 182.29 MPa < 0.95 x 1 x 1 x 345 = 327.75 MPa (dam bien)
ff = 207.38 MPa < 0.95 x 1 x 1 x 345 = 327.75 MPa (dam gia)
- Canh chu uon am:
ff = 203.84 MPa < 0.95 x 1.11 x 1 x 345 = 363.80 MPa (dam bien)
ff = 208.36 MPa < 0.95 x 1.11 x 1 x 345 = 363.80 MPa (dam gia)
at yeu cau
IV.8.6.3. Kiem tra yeu cau cau tao: (o vong ngc)
o vong cua dam gia nhp do tnh tai gay ra la:
1 2
Xet giai oan 1:
Giai oan 1 tnh tai tac dung ch co trong lng ban than dam chnh
DC 1
Hnh 4.63: Chat tnh tai giai oan 1 tnh o vong
5DC1L4
5 5.528 260004
38.27 mm
384EI NC 384 200000 4297645935
Trang:
106
Chng IV DAM CHNH
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
Xet giai oan 2:

Giai oan 2 tnh tai tac dung len dam chnh gom trong lng ban mat
cau, trong lng lan can le bo hanh, trong lng lp phu.
DC" 2
DC 3
DW
Hnh 4.64: Chat tnh tai giai oan 2 tnh o vong

Xet dam bien:
Xet dam gia:
5 DC"2 DC3 DW L4
384EI LT
5 9.978 3.277 5.543 260004
384 200000 11396401140
49.07 mm
5 DC"2 DC3 DW L4
384EI LT
5 10.016 3.282 5.555 26000 4
384 200000 11396401140
49.22 mm
o vong toan phan cua dam chnh:

38.27 49.07 87.34 mm (dam bien)
38.27 49.22 87.49 mm (dam gia)

Vay tat ca cac dam eu lay o vong ngc la: 90 mm
IV.8.6.4. Tnh toan o vong:
e am bao cho cam giac an toan cua ngi s dung sau nay. Chung ta
han che o vong cho ket cau nhp dam chnh nh sau:
f f
Trong o:
1
1
L tt
26000 32.5 mm : o vong cho phep
800
800
+ f mm : o vong thc te cua dam chnh (ta ch xet do hoat tai gay ra)
+ f
- Theo ieu 3.6.1.3.2 th o vong cua dam lay gia tr ln hn trong 2 gia tr:
+ Xe tai n thiet ke
+ 25% xe tai thiet ke va tai trong lan
- He so phan bo cho o vong co the lay bang so lan chia cho so dam
v tat ca cac lan thiet ke eu chat tai va gia thiet tat ca cac dam eu co
o vong nh nhau:
DF
solan 3
0.43
sodam 7
- Tnh o vong do xe tai thiet ke gay ra:

Ta at xe nh hnh ve se gay ra o vong ln nhat
Trang:
107
Chng IV DAM CHNH
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
Hnh 4.65: Chat hoat tai tnh o vong

Cac gia tr tai trong truc banh xe:
P1 = P2 = DF x P x (1 + IM)
= 0.43 x 145000 x 0.5 x (1 + 25%) = 38968.75 N
P3 = 0.43 x 35000 x 0.5 x (1 + 25%) = 9406.25 N
+ o vong tai v tr bat ky do tai trong tap trung gay ra khi x a
Hnh 4.66: Chat hoat tai tnh o vong
Pbx 2
L b2 x 2
6EIL
Ta ch xet o vong tai gia nhp do P1 va P3 gay ra:
Pa 3 2
2
L a
12EI 4
Ta co:
L = 26000 mm
b = 17300 mm
a = 8700 mm
x = 13000 mm
I: momen quan tnh tiet dien lien hp ngan han
4
I = 17376277880 mm (dam gia)
4
I = 17376277880 mm (dam bien)

Vy vng dm bin bng dm gia
Thay so:
P1a 3 2
38968,75 8700
3
2
260002 87002
L a
12EI 4
12 200000 17376277880 4
=3.51 mm
3.51 (mm)
P1 CL
P1CL
Trang:
108
Chng IV DAM CHNH
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
P3 a 3 2
9406,25 8700
3
2
260002 87002
L a
12EI 4
12 200000 17376277880 4
=0.85 mm
0.85 (mm)
P 3CL
P 3CL
+ o vong do P2 gay ra gia nhp:
P2CL
P2 L3
48 EI
Thay so: P2
38968.75 260003
4.11 (mm)
48 200000 17376277880
Vay o vong tai gia nhp do xe tai thiet gay ra:
CLTR P1 P2 P3 3.51+4.11+0.85 =8.47 (mm)

- o vong do 25% xe tai thiet ke va tai trong lan:
+ o vong do 25% xe tai thiet ke:
CLTR 25% 25% CLTR 0.25 8.47 = 2.12 (mm)

+ o vong do tai trong lan:
CLLN
5 Wlan L4
384 EI
Thay so: CLLN
5 9.3 260004
15.92 (mm)
384 200000 17376277880
o vong toan phan:
CL CLTR 25% CLLN 18.04 (mm)

Vay o vong ln nhat cua dam:
f max max( CL , CLTR ) 18.04 (mm)

So sanh vi o vong cho phep:
fmax 18.04(mm) < f 32.5 (mm)
Thoa man ve ieu kien o vong.

IV.8.7. Kiem toan moi:
4.8.7.1.Kiem toan moi oi vi ban bung do uon:
Do ban bung khong co g tang cng doc nen ta kiem tra dieu kien:
2Dc
E
5.7
tw
Fyw
Trong o:
+ Dc = 448.32 mm: chieu cao cua ban bung chu nen trong pham vi an hoi
+ tw = 15 mm: chieu day ban bung
+ E = 200000 MPa: modul an hoi cua thep
+ Fyw = 345 MPa: cng o chay nho nhat quy nh cua bung
Thay so:
2Dc 2 448.32
E
200000
59.78 5.7
5.7
137.24
tw
15
Fyw
345
Vay ng suat uon ln nhat ban bung:
f cf Fyw
Trong o:
Trang:
109
Chng IV DAM CHNH
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
fcf: ng suat nen an hoi ln nhat trong canh khi chu uon do tac dung
cua tai trong dai han cha nhan he so va cua tai trong moi theo quy nh
ieu 6.10.6.2 (MPa)
Momen do tai trong moi:
+ Dam bien: Mmoi = 597173437.5.mm
+ Dam gia: Mmoi = 597173437.5.mm
M 2 597173437.5
8.70 Mpa
t
137275066.2
SST
Momen do tnh tai giai oan 1:

+ Dam bien: MDC = 1310257000 N.mm
+ Dam gia: MDC = 1313468000 N.mm
M DC 1310257000
176.69 Mpa (dam bien)

7415616
StNC
M
1313468000
t DC
177.12 Mpa (dam gia)
7415616
SNC
f GD1
f GD1
Momen do tnh tai giai oan 2:

+ Dam bien: MDC+DW = 745290000 N.mm
+ Dam gia: MDC+DW = 746726500 N.mm
M DC+DW
745290000

t
37809041.01
SLT
M
746726500
DC+DW
19.75 Mpa (dam gia)

t
37809041.01
SLT
f GD2
f GD2
Vay:
fcf = f + fG1 + fG2 = 8.70 + 176.69 + 19.71 = 205.1 Mpa < Fyw = 345 Mpa (dam
bien)
fcf = f + fG1 + fG2 = 8.70 + 177.12 + 19.75= 205.57 Mpa < Fyw = 345 Mpa (dam
gia)
Thoa man
IV.8.7.2. Kiem toan moi cua ban bung do cat:
Ta co: Vcf 0.58CFyw
Trong o:
Vcf: ng suat cat an hoi ln nhat ban bung do tac dung cua tai
trong dai han va tai trong moi.
Vi lc cat tai cac v tr tnh toan tren th v tr tai goi th lc cat ln
nhat ,ta lay ai dien mat cat co lc cat ln nhat e tnh toan kiem tra.
Cong thc xac nh ng suat cat tai mep tren va mep di cua ban
bung:
VuSc
Ibc
Vi: Vu: Lc cat theo trang thai gii han cng o

Sc: Momen tnh cua phan tren va di truc trung hoa
bc = tw = 15mm: Be rong mat cat tai iem tnh ng suat
+ ng suat do tnh tai G1 gay ra:
Dam bien:
VG1 = 239373.88 N
INC = 4297645935 mm4
Trang:
110
Chng IV DAM CHNH
S tw
c
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
D Y0 t c 2
2
t
t'
b f t f d Y0 f t 'f b 'f t 'f d Y0 f
2
2
840 579.54 20 2
20
360 20 900 579.54
20
2
2
20
460 20 900 579.54
2
5537477.59 mm3
239373.88 5537477.59
V1
20.56 Mpa
4297645935 15
15
Dam gia:
VG1 = 239960.5 N
INC = 4297645935mm4
Sc = 5537477.59 mm3
V1
239960.5 5537477.59
20.61 Mpa
4297645935 15
+ ng suat do tnh tai G2 gay ra:

Dam bien:
VG2 = 153272.76 N
ILT = 11396401140 mm4
Sc t w
D Y0 t c Y"0 2
2
t
b f t f d Y0 f t 'f Y"0
2
t'
b 'f t 'f d Y0 f Y"0
2
15
840 579.54 20 278.12 2

2
20
360 20 900 579.54
20 278.12
2
20
460 20 900 579.54
278.12
2
3
11848799.12 mm
153272.76 11848799.12
V2
10.62 Mpa
11396401140 15
Dam gia:
VG2 = 153572.25 N
ILT = 11396401140mm4
V2
153572.25 11848799.12
10.64 Mpa
11396401140 15
+ ng suat do hoat tai moi gay ra:

Dam bien:
Vmoi = 110792.44 N
4
IST = 17376277880 mm
Trang:
111
Chng IV DAM CHNH
S tw
c
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
D Y0 t c Y '0 2
2
t
b f t f d Y0 f t 'f Y '0
2
t'
b 'f t 'f d Y0 f Y '0
2
15
840 579.54 20 452.96 2

2
20
360 20 900 579.54
20 452.96
2
20
460 20 900 579.54
452.96
2
3
16318374.72 mm
2 110792.44 16318374.72
VM
13.87 Mpa
17376277880 15
Dam gia:
Vmoi = 110792.44 N
IST = 17376277880 mm4
2 110792.44 16318374.72
13.87 Mpa
17376277880 15
Vay Vcf V1 V2 VM 20.56 10.62 13.87 45.05 Mpa (dam bien)
VM
Vcf V1 V2 VM 20.61 10.64 13.87 45.12 Mpa (dam gia)

C: ty so ng lc oan do cat vi cng o chay do cat
D
1.1
tw
Vi: k 5
E.k
Fyw
5

d0
D
840
56 1.1
15
8.53
2
1000
840
200000 8.53
77.35
345
Thoa man
C=1
Vay Vcf = 45.05 Mpa < 0.58 x 1 x 345 = 200.1 Mpa (dam bien)
Vcf = 45.12 Mpa < 0.58 x 1 x 345 = 200.1 Mpa (dam gia)
Thoa man
IV.8.7.3. Kiem tra gii han moi:
- Sc khang moi danh nh phai c lay thoa man ieu kien sau:
A
(F)n
N
1
3
1
.(F)TH
2
Vi chu ky bien o ng suat: N = 365 x 100 x n x (ADTT)SL

Trong o:
+ A = 82 x 1011 MPa3 : hang so phan loai chi tiet
Trang:
112
Chng IV DAM CHNH
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
+ n = 1 : so cac chu k pham vi ng suat oi vi moi lt chay qua cua xe

tai
+ (F)TH 165 MPa : ngng moi bien o khong oi
+ (ADTT)SL
Xac nh chu ky bien o ng suat (N):
- Gia thet ADT = 20000 xe/ngay em
ADTT = g.ADT
Trong o:
g = 0.2 : ty le xe tai trong lan
Do thiet ke cau 3 lan xe
ADTT = 0.2 3 20000 = 12000 xe/ngay em
- (ADTT)SL = p.ADTT
Trong o: p = 0.85
(ADTT)SL = 0.85 12000 10200 Xe/ngay em
N 365 100 1 10200 0.372 109

Thay so:
1
1
82 1011 3
(F)n
28.04
MPa
165 82.5 MPa
2
0.372 109
Lay (F) n 82.5 MPa e tnh toan
- Kiem toan:
f moi
M moi
(F) n
SST
Trong o:
+ Mmoi = 620514843.8N.mm: momen moi tai gia dam bien
+ Mmoi = 620514843.8N.mm: momen moi tai gia dam gia
+ Sb ST = 22466807.01 mm3: momen tnh tiet dien ngan han (dam bien)
+ Sb ST = 22466807.01 mm3: momen tnh tiet dien ngan han (dam gia)
Thay so:
620514843.8N
27.62 MPa (F)n 82.5 MPa (dam bien)
22466807.01
620514843.8N
27.62 MPa (F)n 82.5 MPa (dam gia)

22466807.01
f moi
f moi
Thoa man
IV.9. TNH TOAN SN TANG CNG, LIEN KET NGANG, MOI NOI, NEO
CHONG CAT:
IV.9.1. Tnh toan sn tang cng:
Ch thiet ke cho sng tang cng ng, khong thiet ke sn tang cng
doc. Thep dung lam sn tang cng co so hieu: M270 cap 345 co:
E = 200000 MPa, Fys = 345 MPa
* Tnh toan sn tang cng trung gian:
- Khoang cach cac sn tang cng: do = 2000 mm
- So lng sn tang cng trung gian tren mot dam thep: 2 x 13 = 26
- Kch thc sn:
Trang:
113
Chng IV DAM CHNH
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
S.T.C
S1-1
280
102
ng ha
n
h = 10mm
R20
710
760
760
ng ha
n
h = 10mm
80
20x20
132
132
132
360
460
Hnh 4.67: Cau tao sn tang cng trung gian

+ Chieu rong sn tang cng: bt = 132 mm
+ Chieu day sn tang cng: tp = 15 mm
+ Chieu cao sn tang cng: D = 760 mm
+ Khoang cach gia au cua moi han g tang cng vao ban bung
va mep gan cua ng han ban canh vao ban bung: A = 80 mm
- Kiem tra chieu rong phan tho ra (phan cha) bt :
d
E
50 30 bt 0.48.t p . F
ys
16 t b 0.25 b
p
t
f
Trong o:
+ d: chieu cao mat cat dam thep
+ Fys : cng o chay nho nhat cua g tang cng (MPa)
+ bf : be rong canh chu nen. bf = bc = 280 mm
+ tp: chieu day cua phan to cha ra
Thay so:
900
200000
50
80 132 0.48 15
173.36
30
345
16 15 240 132 0.25 280 70
Be rong phan cha bt thoa man.

- Kiem tra o cng:
Thc chat la kiem tra momen quan tnh cua tiet dien
Momen quan tnh bat k cua sn tang cng nao cung phai thoa man
ieu kien.
I t d0 .t 3w .J
Trong o:
+ It : momen quan tnh cua sn tang cng ng quanh mep tiep xuc
vi ban bung oi vi cac g n va quay quanh truc gia chieu day cua ban
bung oi vi cac g kep
Trang:
114
Chng IV DAM CHNH
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
3
b3 .t
I t = 2 t p 2 132 15 22999680 mm4
3
3
+ tw : chieu day ban bung

+ d0 : khoang cach gia cac sn tang cng
+ Dp : chieu cao ban bung
Dp = D = 840 mm
2
D
+ J 2.5 p 2 0.5
d0
J 2.5
840
2000
2 1.559 0.5
Chon J = 0.5 e tnh toan

Thay so:
22999680 mm4 2000 153 0.5 3375000 mm4 Thoa man

- Kiem tra cng o:
Thc chat la kiem tra ve dien tch mat cat ngang sn tang cng.
Dien tch sn tang cng phai thoa man ieu kien sau:
V
Fyw
A s 0.15 B.D.t w .(1 C). u 18 t 2w .
Vr
Fys
Trong o:
+ Vr : sc khang cat tnh toan
+ Vu : lc cat do cac tai trong tnh toan trang thai gii han cng o
+ As : dien tch sn tang cng
A s 2 b t .t p 2 132 15 3960 mm 2
+B=1
+ Fyw : cng o chay nho nhat cua ban bung
+ Fys : cng o chay nho nhat cua sn tang cng
+ C : ty so ng suat oan cat vi cng o chay cat
Trong o:
Vn = CVp
Trong o:
C: Ty so cua ng suat oan cat vi cng o cat chay.
D 840
56
tw
15
5
5
k 5
5
5.88
2
2
d0
2000
D
840

Ta co:
Ty so:
D
Ek
200000 5.88
56 1.1
1.1
64.22
tw
Fyw
345
Khong mat on nh C = 1.0

Vp: Lc cat deo.
Vp = 0.58.Fyw.D.tw = 0.58 x 345 x 840x 15 = 2521260 N
Vn = 1 x 2521260 = 2521260N
Trang:
115
Chng IV DAM CHNH
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
Vr = v Vn = 2521260N (dam bien)

Vr = v Vn = 2521260N (dam gia)
Thay so:
+ Dam bien:
434288.84
345
3960 0.15 1 840 15 (1 1)
18 152 .
345
2521260
4050
+ Dam gia:
311076.76
2 345
3960 0.15 1 840 15 (1 1)
.
18
15
345
2521260
4050
ng ha
n
h = 10mm
R20
70 70
ng ha
n
h = 10mm
140
Thoa man
* Thiet ke sn tang cng tai goi:
- Tai moi goi at 2 cap sn tang cng goi
- Khoang cach gia cac sn (tnh t tim) d1 = 150 mm. Moi dam co 8 sn
tang cng goi
- Kch thc sn:
R20
840
120
ng ha
n
h = 10mm
70
370
70
132
Hnh 4.68: Cau tao sn tang cng goi

+ Chieu rong sn tang cng tai goi: bt = 132 mm
+ Chieu day sn tang cng tai goi: tp = 15 mm
+ Chieu cao sn tang cng tai goi: D = 840 mm
Hai au sn tang cng c han vao hai ban canh tren va canh di
dam
* Kiem tra chieu rong phan tho ra (phan cha) bt :
d
E
50 30 bt 0.48.t p . F
ys
16 t b 0.25 b
p
t
f
Trong o:
+ d: chieu cao mat cat thep
+ Fys : cng o chay nho nhat cua g tang cng (MPa)
+ bf : be rong canh chu nen. bf = bc = 280 mm
Thay so:
Trang:
116
Chng IV DAM CHNH
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
900
200000
50
80 132 0.48 15
173.36
30
345
16 15 240 132 0.25 280 70
Be rong phan cha bt thoa man.

* Kiem tra o manh:
b t 0.48.t p
E
Fys
Thay so:
200000
173.4 Thoa man
345
132 0.48 15
* Kiem tra sc khang ta:
Br b .A pn .Fys Vu
Trong o:
+ Fys : cng o chay nho nhat cua sn tang cng tai goi
+ b 1 : he so sc khang ta
+ Apn : dien tch phan cha cua sn tang cng ben ngoai cac ng
han ban bung vao ban canh, nhng khong vt ra ngoai cua ban canh
A pn 102 15 4 6120 mm 2
Thay so:
Br 1 6120 345 2111400 580214.75 Thoa man (dam bien)

Br 1 6120 345 2111400 755326.55 Thoa man (dam gia)
* Kiem tra cng o:

+ Dien tch cot chu nen:
A 4 (bt .t p ) (18 t w d1 ).t w

4 (132 15) (18 15 150) 15 14220 mm2
Trong o:
d1 : khoang cach 2 sn tang cng goi (tnh t tim en tim)
Thay so:
+ Xac nh momen quan tnh (I):
3
132 15
I 4 15 132 4 15 132
2
2
12
54285660 mm4
+ Ban knh quan tnh cua tiet dien cot:
54285660
61.79 mm
14220
+ He so o manh:
k.L
140
r
Trong o:
k: he so chieu dai hieu dung
k = 0.75
L: chieu dai khong giang
L = D = 840 mm
Thay so:
Trang:
117
Chng IV DAM CHNH
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
0.75 840
10.20 140 at
61.79
+ Kiem tra: Pr c .Pn Vu
Trong o :
c 0.9 : he so sc khang oi vi nen
Xac nh Pn:
2
k.L Fy
.
E
.r
0.75 840
3.14 61.79
0.018 0.25
Pn 0.66 Fy .A
345
0.018
200000
2
0.660.018 345 14220 4869344.29 N

Vay sc khang nen doc truc co he so la:
Pr 0.9 4869344.29 4382409.86 N 580214.75 N Thoa man (dam bien)

Pr 0.9 4869344.29 4382409.86 N 755326.55 N Thoa man (dam gia)
IV.9.2. Tnh toan lien ket ngang:
- Kch thc lien ket ngang:
+ Khoang cach gia cac lien ket ngang 2000 mm.
+ Dung thep L 102 x 76 x 12.7 (cho ca thanh xien va thanh ngang)
+ Trong lng moi met dai: g lk 164 N
Thanh ngang dai:L = 1670 mm
Thanh xien dai:L = 1175 mm
+ Moi lien ket ngang co: 2 x 1= 2 thanh lien ket ngang. 2 x 1 = 2 thanh lien
ket xien
+ Moi dam co 10 lien ket ngang
- Ta gia thiet rang lc gio tac dung vao na tren dam, ban mat cau va
lan can c truyen vao ban mat cau, con tai trong gio tac dung vao na di
th c truyen vao ban canh di. Ngoai ra, dam thep con co chuyen v
cng bc tai goi cua he lien ket ngang mot oan .
Trang:
118
Chng IV DAM CHNH
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
1.5%
10a200
THANH NGANG TRE

N
THANH XIE
N
2000
CHI TIE
T5
Hnh 4.69: Tai trong gio tac dung len cau theo phng ngang
- Tnh lc gio:
+ Ap lc gio: PD = 0.0024 MPa
+ He so tai trong: 1.4
+ Chieu cao chan gio cua ket cau: d1 = 2975 mm
+ Chieu cao chan gio cua dam: d = 900 mm
+ Lc gio co nhan he so tac dung vao ban canh di:
Wbf
PD d 1.4 0.0024 900
1.512 N/mm
2
2
+ Lc gio co nhan he so tac dung vao ban canh tren:
d
900
Wtf PD d1 1.4 0.0024 2975

8.484 N/mm
2
2
IV.9.2.1. Tnh toan tai trong gio tac dung vao khung ngang:
Khoang cach gia cac lien ket ngang: Lb = 2600 mm
Lc gio tac dung vao thanh giang di:
Fbf Wbf L b 1.512 2000 3024 N

Lc gio tac dung vao thanh giang tren:
Ftf Wtf L b 8.484 2000 16968 N

Goc gia thanh giang xien va phng ngang: 300
Lc gio tac dung vao thanh giang xien:
Fd
Ftf
16968
19592.96 N
cos cos300
IV.9.2.2. Kiem tra thanh giang di:

Ta s dung thep goc khong eu canh 102 x 76 x 12.7 co cac ac trng hnh
hoc sau:
Trang:
119
Chng IV DAM CHNH
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
As = 2097 mm2
rmin = 22 mm
L = 1670 mm
Fy = 240 Mpa
+ Kiem tra o manh cau kien
Xet ty so:
K.L
140
rmin
Trong o:
K = 0.75: he so chieu dai hieu dung
Thay so:
0.75 1670
56.93 140 Thoa man
22
+ Ty so be rong mat cat / chieu day:
b
E
k.
t
Fy
Trong o:
k = 1.49 : he so oan cua thanh giang
Thay so:
102
200000
8.03 1.49
43.01 Thoa man
12.7
240
+ Kiem toan cng o:
Xac nh Pn:
. FE
240
0.75 1670
0.394
200000
3.14 22
k.L
.r
0.339 2.25
Pn 0.66 Fy .A
0.660.394 240 2097 427277.46 N

Pr 0.9 427277.46 = 384549.71 N 3024 N Thoa man

IV.9.2.3. Kiem tra thanh giang xien:
Ta s dung thep goc khong eu canh 102 x 76 x 12.7 co cac ac trng hnh
hoc sau:
As = 2097 mm2
rmin = 22 mm
L = 1175 mm
Fy = 240 Mpa
+ Kiem tra o manh cau kien
Xet ty so:
K.L
140
rmin
Trong o:
K = 0.75: he so chieu dai hieu dung
Thay so:
0.75 1175
40.06 140 Thoa man
22
+ Ty so be rong mat cat / chieu day:
Trang:
120
Chng IV DAM CHNH
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
b
E
k.
t
Fy
Trong o:
k = 1.49 : he so oan cua thanh giang
Thay so:
102
200000
8.03 1.49
43.01 Thoa man
12.7
240
+ Kiem toan cng o:
Xac nh Pn:
. FE
240
0.75 1175
0.195
200000
3.14 22
k.L
.r
0.195 2.25
Pn 0.66 Fy .A
0.660.195 240 2097 464109.80 N

Pr 0.9 464109.80 = 417698.82 N 19592.96 N Thoa man

IV.9.2.4. Kiem tra thanh giang tren:
Lc gio trong thanh giang tren c gia thiet la bang 0 v cac thanh cheo
se truyen lc gio trc tiep vao ban mat cau. e cung cap o on nh ngang
cho ban canh tren trong suot qua trnh thi cong ta chon thep goc 102 x 76 x 12.7
oi vi thanh giang tren.
IV.9.3. Tnh toan neo chu cat (neo hnh nam)
(Lc cat dam bien ln hn dam gia nen ta kiem toan cho dam bien)
* Chon neo hnh nam co:
+ ng knh inh: d = 20 mm
+ Chieu cao: h = 200 mm
+ Chon 2 hang neo
+ Khoang cach gia tim cua neo en mep cua ban canh tren la 75 mm
+ Khoang cach gia hai hang neo la 200 mm
* Kiem toan neo:
- Bo tr chung:
+ Chieu cao ban vut: hvut = 100 mm vay neo chon vao ban be tong:
h hvut = 200 100 = 100 mm
+ nh neo cach mep tren ban be tong 100 mm va cach mep di 100
mm
+
h 200
10 4 Thoa man
d 20
Vay thoa man ieu kien ve cau tao va bo tr

- Trang thai gii han moi:
+ Sc khang moi cua mot inh:
Z r .d2 19 d2
Vi 238 29.5 log N
Trong o:
d = 20 mm : ng knh inh neo
Trang:
121
Chng IV DAM CHNH
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
N 0.372 109 : so chu ky tnh c bc tren

Thay so:
238 29.5 log0.372 109 14.83 MPa

Z r 14.83 202 5932.41 N 19 d2 7600 N
Vay lay Zr = 7600 N e tnh toan
+ Xac nh bc neo theo trang thai gii han moi:
Bc cua cac neo chong cat khong dc ln hn:
n.Z r .I
Vsr .Q
Trong o:
p : bc cua cac neo chong cat doc theo truc
n = 2: so lng cac neo chong cat trong mot mat cat ngang
I : momen quan tnh cua tiet dien lien hp ngan han
I = 17376277880 mm4
Q : momen th nhat cua dien tch quy oi oi vi truc trung hoa lien hp
ngan han
t s .be
t
. y s,t ST t h s
n
2
200 2000
200
126.58 100
16329000 mm3
8
2
Vsr : Bien o lc cat tai cac tiet dien do xe tai moi gay ra.
Vsr ta tnh cho tai 4mat cat: I-I; II-II; III-III; IV-IV;
Vsr :tnh vi to hp tai 2x0.75x(LL+IM)
Vsr
m gs
1.15 2 0.75 V V
1.2
m.gs: he so phan bo ngang ln nhat cho mot lan xe thiet ke

m.gs = 0.623 oi vi dam gia khi co 1 lan xe thiet ke (HSPBN)
+
V : gia tr lc cat khi xe tai moi at phan ng anh hng dng (+)
V- gia tr lc cat khi xe tai moi at phan ng anh hng am (-)
Mat cat I-I.(x =0 mm)
Trang:
122
Chng IV DAM CHNH
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
V+ =72500x1 + 72500x0.654 + 17500x0.488 = 128455 N

V- = 0 N
Mat cat II-II. (x = 6500mm)
V+ =72500x0.75 + 72500x0.404 + 17500x0.238 = 87830 N

V- = 72500x0.75 = 54375
Mat cat III-III. (x = 8500mm)
V+ =72500x0.673 + 72500x0.327 + 17500x0.162 = 75335 N

V- = 72500x0.75 = 54375
Mat cat IV-IV (x = 11000mm)
Trang:
123
Chng IV DAM CHNH
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
V+ =72500x0.577 + 72500x0.231 + 17500x0.065 = 59717.5 N

= 72500x0.577 + 72500x0.105 = 49445
Bang 4.21: Tong hp Vsr
Mat cat
I-I
II-II
III-III
IV-IV
V (dng)
128455
87830
75335
59717.5
54375
54375
49445
115039
127353
116163
97761.8
V (am)
Vsr
Vi ieu kien bc neo t tim en tim khong vt qua 600 mm va khong

c nho hn 6 lan ng knh inh (120 mm). Nen ta chon bc ai nh sau:
V tr tren dam
(mm)
Bo tr neo(mm)
Chon (mm)
Bang 4.22: Bo tr neo tren dam

650085000-6500
8500
11000
11000-13000
140.60
127.01
139.24
165.45
120
120
120
160
Khoang cach t mat cat co momen bang 0 en mat cat co momen

ln nhat co tat so neo la: n = 105 neo
Sc khang tnh toan cua neo chong cat Q phai c lay nh sau:
Qr sc .Qn
Trong o:
+ Qn : sc khang danh nh
+ sc 0.85 : he so sc khang oi vi cac neo chong cat
Qn 0.5 A sc . f c' .Ec A sc .Fu

Trong o:
Asc = 314 mm2: dien tch mat cat ngang cua neo chong cat
fc = 30 MPa : cng o chu nen 28 ngay quy nh cua be tong
Ec = 29440 MPa: mo un an hoi cua be tong
Trang:
124
Chng IV DAM CHNH
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
Fu = 345 MPa : cng o keo nho nhat cua neo

Thay so:
Qn 0.5 314 30 29440 147546592 N 314 345 108330 N

Do o: lay Qn = 108330 N e tnh toan
Sc khang cat tnh toan cua mot neo chong cat (xet en s that thng
trong che tao)
Qr sc .Qn 0.85 108330 = 92080.5 N

So lng neo chong cat bo tr gia mat cat momen dng ln nhat va
iem momen bang 0
ns
Vh
Qr
Trong o:
0.85 f 'c .bi .t s

Vh min
Fyw .D.t w Fyc .bc.t c Fyf .bf .t f
Thay so:
0.85 30 2000 200 10200000 N

Vh min
345 840 15 345 280 20 345 360 20 8763000 N
Vh 8763000 N
Thay so:
8763000
95.17
92080.5
n 105 ns = 95.17 Thoa man
ns
IV.9.4. Tnh toan moi noi dam thep: (moi noi bang bu long cng o cao
chu ma sat)
IV.9.4.1. Sc khang tnh toan cua bu long:
* Sc khang cat:
- So mat phang cat cho moi bu long: Ns = 2
- Chon bu long cng o cao co: d = 22 mm
Cng o chu keo nho nhat cua bu long: Fub = 820 MPa
- Dien tch cua 1 bu long:
A 3.14
d2
222
3.14
379.94 mm2
4
4
- Khi ng knh ren nam ngoai mat phang cat th sc khang cat cho moi
bu long
Rnc 0.48 A b .Fub .Ns 0.48 397.94 820 2 299088.77 N

* Sc khang trt:
Rnt K h .K s.Ns.Pt
Trong o:
+ Pt = 176000 N: lc keo yeu cau nho nhat
+ Kh = 1: he so kch thc lo
+ Ks = 0.5: he so ieu kien be mat
Thay so:
Rnt 1 0.5 2 176000 176000 N

* Sc khang ep mat:
V Lc > 2xd nen Rn =2,4.d.t.Fu =2,4.22.15.820 = 649440 N
Trang:
125
Chng IV DAM CHNH
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
Ga tr sc khang nho nhat:
Rn min(Rn c ,Rn t ) 176000 N

IV.9.4.2. Tnh so bu long cho moi noi dam:
* Tnh bu long cho ban canh tren:
Lc do tai trong tnh toan tac dung len ban canh tren:
N f1t .A c
Vi: Ac la dien tch ban canh tren:
Ac = bc.tc = 280 x 20 = 5600 mm2
Vay: N = 245.68 x 5600 = 1375808 N (dam bien)
N = 251.43 x 5600 = 1408008 N (dam gia)
So bulong can thiet cho moi noi nb:
N 1375808
7.82 bulong (dam bien)

Rn
176000
N 1408008
nb
8.00 bulong (dam gia)

Rn
176000
nb
e thien ve an toan ta chon: nb = 10 bu long, bo tr 2hang moi hang 5

bulong
* Tnh bu long cho ban canh di:
Lc do tai trong tnh toan tac dung len ban canh di:
N f1b .(A f A 'f )

Trong o:
+ Af la dien tch ban canh di:
Ac = bf.tf = 360 x 20 =7200 mm2
+ Af la dien tch ban phu:
Af = bf.tf =460 x 20 = 9200 mm2
Thay so:
N = 226.46 x (7200 + 9200) = 3713944 N (dam bien)
N = 258.54 x (7200 + 9200) = 4240056 N (dam gia)
So bulong can thiet cho moi noi nb:
N
3713944
21.10 bulong (dam bien)

Rn
176000
N
4240056
nb
24.09 bulong (dam gia)

Rn
176000
nb
e thien ve an toan ta chon: nb = 28 bu long, bo tr 4 hang moi hang 7

bulong
Tnh bu long cho ban bung:
Chon dam gia e tnh toan v noi lc dam gia ln hn dam
bien
- Lc doc tac dung vao dam thep trong tiet dien lien hp:
N f w .A w
Trong o:
+ Aw la dien tch ban bung:
Aw = D.tw = 840 x 15 = 12600 mm2
Thay so:
N = 242.38 x 12600 = 3053988 N (dam gia)
- Mo-men phan phoi noi lc vao ban canh va ban bung:
+ Trong giai oan 1:
Trang:
126
Chng IV DAM CHNH
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
Momen tac dung vao dam thep trong tiet dien giai oan 1:
M1 = 13728509375 N.mm
Momen quan tnh cua ban bung so vi truc trung hoa:
D3 .t w
D
Y0 t c
12
2
986219786.2 mm4
Iw
.D.t w
8403 15
840
579.54
20
12
2
840
2
Momen tac dung vao ban bung theo ty le momen quan tnh:
M w1 M.
Iw
986219786.2
= 13728509375
= 315040543Nmm
I NC
4297645935
+ Trong giai oan 2, tiet dien dai han:

Momen tac dung vao dam thep giai oan 2, tiet dien lien hp dai
han:
M = 1790851781 N.mm
D3 .t w
D
Y0LT t c
12
2
4
982855646.6 mm
Iw
.D.t w
8403 15
840
301.42
20
12
2
840 15
2
Trong o Y0-LT la khoang cach t truc trung hoa tiet dien lien hp dai
han en mep tren cua dam thep.
M WLT M
IW
982855646.6
= 1790851781
= 154447773.8 Nmm
I LT
11396401140
+ Trong giai oan 2, tiet dien ngan han:

Momen tac dung vao dam thep giai oan 2, tiet dien lien hp ngan
han:
M = 1508500460N.mm
D3 .t w
D
Y0ST t c
12
2
4
1978604415 mm
Iw
.D.t w
8403 15
840
126.58
20
12
2
840 15
2
Trong o Y0-ST la khoang cach t truc trung hoa tiet dien lien hp dai
han en mep tren cua dam thep.
M WST M
IW
1978604415
= 1508500460
= 171770139.2 Nmm
I ST
17376277880
- Nh vay, tong mo-men tac dung len ban bung dam la:
M M W-1 M W-LT M W-ST 315040543 154447773.8 171770139.2

641258456 Nmm
- Lc cat tac dung vao dam chnh:

Vu = 339126.18 N (dam gia)
- Lc cat va lc doc tac dung vao ban bung:
N 2 Vu2
30539882 + 339126.18 2 3072759.23 N (dam gia)
Chon so lng bulong cho ban bung:
Trang:
127
Chng IV DAM CHNH
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
Chon 60 bu long cng o cao d = 22 mm, moi ben moi noi at 30 bulong
chia lam n = 6 day moi day co 5 bulong, khoang cach gia cac bu long theo
hang ngang la: b1 = 90 mm, theo hang ng la b2 = 110 mm
CHI TIE
T MO
I NO
I
MA
T CA
T E-E
TYLE1:10
TYLE1:10
E
140
60
160
460
70
40
70
60
Ba
n no
i N-1
Ba
n no
i N-2
110
80
Bulo
ng d = 22
840
710
110
110
110
940
105
Ba
n no
i N-3
80
Bulo
ng d = 22
60
Ba
n no
i N-4
90
Ba
n no
i N-5
60 90
Hnh 4.72: Bo tr bu long tren ban noi

- Khoang cach gia cac bu long trong nhom:
Khoang cach gia 2 bu long 1 va 6: l1 = 550 mm
Khoang cach gia 2 bu long 2 va 5: l2 = 330 mm
Khoang cach gia 2 bu long 3 va 4: l3 =110 mm
- Lc tac dung vao bu long ngoai cung (bu long nay chu lc tac dung
ln nhat)
+ Do momen tac dung:
M b .l 1
n.(l l 22 l 32 )
641258456 550
6 (5502 3302 1102 )
NM
2
1
138800.53 N (dam gia)

+ Do lc cat tac dung:
NV
V 3072759.23
102425.31 N (dam gia)

nb
30
- Tong lc tac dung vao bulong ngoai cung:
N ub
N 2M N 2V = 138800.532 +102425.312 = 172500.82 N (dam gia)
So sanh vi Rn:
N ub = 172500.82 N < Rn 176000 N (dam gia)
Trang:
128
Chng IV DAM CHNH
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
Thoa man
IV.9.4.3. Tnh bu long cho lien ket ngang:
Xac nh kha nang chu lc cua mot bulong:
Kha nang chong trt: Rnt = Kh x Ks x Ns x Pt
Trong o:
+ Kh = 1: he so kch thc lo
+ Ks = 0.5: he so ieu kien be mat
+ Pt = 176000 N: lc cang yeu cau toi thieu
R nt 1 0.5 2 176000 176000 N

Xac nh so bulong cho cac lien ket ngang:
+ Thanh giang tren:
nb
Ftf
16968
0.096 bulong
R nt 176000
+ Thanh giang xien:
nb
Fd
19592.96
0.11 bulong
R nt
176000
+ Thanh giang di:
nb
Fbf
3024
0.02 bulong
R nt 176000
Vay ta chon 2 bulong d = 20 mm cho moi lien ket thanh giang tren, thanh
giang xien va thanh giang di.
IV.9.5.Kiem toan moi noi han goc dam thep:
Chon dam gia e tnh toan v lc tac dung len dam gia ln hn dam
bien
IV.9.5.1.Moi noi han goc chu keo va nen:
ng suat nen tac dung vao moi han goc tren:
Dc
448.32
245.68
Dc t c
448.32 20
Dc
423.73
ft
251.43
Dc t c
423.73 20
f t-h f t
f t-h
ng suat keo tac dung vao moi han goc di:
D Dc
840 448.32
226.46
d Dc t c
900 448.32 20
D Dc
840 423.73
fb
258.54
d Dc t c
900 423.73 20
f b-h f b
f b-h
ng suat tai v tr moi han chong ban canh di va ban phu dam thep:
D Dc t f
840 448.32 20
226.46
d Dc t c
900 448.32 20
D Dc t f
840 423.73 20
fb
258.54
d Dc t c
900 423.73 20
f b-h f b
f b-h
Ta dung ft-h = 235.19 Mpa (dam bien) va fb-h = 247.21 Mpa (dam gia) e
kiem toan.
ng suat thiet ke moi han phai lay gia tr max trong 2 gia tr sau:
Trang:
129
Chng IV DAM CHNH
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
0.75Fy
0.75 345 258.75 Mpa
f max max f t-h , f b-h Fy max 235.19 345

290.10 Mpa

0.75Fy
0.75 345 258.75 Mpa
f max max f t-h , f b-h Fy max 247.21 345

296.11 Mpa

So sanh:
+ Dam bien:
f = 290.10 Mpa < Fy = 345Mpa
+ Dam gia:
f = 296.11 Mpa < Fy = 345Mpa
Thoa man
IV.9.5.2.Moi noi han goc chu cat:
Theo ket qua tnh toan noi lc tai v tr cac mat cat tren th lc cat tai
goi la ln nhat. Do o ta dung lc cat tai goi e kiem toan.
Cong thc xac nh ng suat cat:
VSc
2I 0.707D
Trong o:
V: lc cat tai v tr goi theo trang thai gii han cng o
Vu = 580214.75 N (dam bien)
Vu = 755326.55 N (dam gia)
Sc: momen tnh cua mat cat dam
Sc = 5537477.59 mm3 (dam bien)
Sc = 5537477.59 mm3 (dam gia)
I: momen quan tnh cua mat cat dam
IST = 17376277880 mm4 (dam bien)
4
IST = 17376277880 mm (dam gia)

Chon ng han goc co D = 10mm
Thay so ta c:
580214.75 5537477.59
2 17376277880 0.707 10
755326.55 5537477.59
17.02 Mpa (dam gia)
2 17376277880 0.707 10
ng suat thiet ke moi han phai lay gia tr max trong 2 gia tr sau:
0.75Fy
0.75 345 258.75 Mpa
tk max Fy max 13.08 345

179.04 Mpa
2
Trang:
130
Chng IV DAM CHNH
GVHD: PHAN QUC BO
0.75Fy
0.75 345 258.75 Mpa
tk max Fy max 17.02 345

181.01 Mpa
2
Chon que han theo AWSA5.20 la E6XT-1.5 co Fexx = 590Mpa
Sc khang tinh toan cua moi han phai lay gia tr min trong 2 gia tr sau:
345 Mpa
Fy
min
283.2 Mpa
0.6e2 Fexx
0.6 0.8 590 283.2 Mpa
tt min
So sanh: tk 258.75 Mpa tt 283.2 Mpa

Vay moi han am bao kha nang chu lc.
Trang:
131

Đồ án cầu thép - hoan thanh

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CHNG I - GII THIEU CHUNG

GVHD: PHAN QUC BO

Loai dam thep lien hp co tiet dien ch I

I.2. Phng phap thiet ke:

I.3. Vat lieu dung trong thi cong:

- Ban mat cau, vut ban

- Dam chnh, sn tang cng, lien ket ngang

SVTH: NGUYEN NGOC HAN

GVHD: PHAN QUC BO

CHNG I - GII THIEU CHUNG

s 7.85 105 N / mm3

s 7.85 105 N / mm3

SVTH: NGUYEN NGOC HAN

Chng II LAN CAN & LE BO HANH

II.1.1.1. Tai trong tac dung len thanh lan can:

SVTH: NGUYEN NGOC HAN

Chng II LAN CAN & LE BO HANH

- Tai tap trung P = 890 N c at theo phng hp lc cua g va w.

II.1.1.2. Noi lc cua thanh lan can:

- Momen do hoat tai tai mat cat gia nhp:

+ Tai tap trung:

To hp noi lc tac dung len thanh lan can:

D 0.95 : he so deo cho cac thiet ke thong thng va theo ung

R 1: he so d tha (mc thong thng).

M 0.95 (1.25 185000 1.75 740000)2 (1.75 740000)2

SVTH: NGUYEN NGOC HAN

Chng II LAN CAN & LE BO HANH

.M n 1 3981969 = 3981969 N.mm 3381160 N.mm

II.1.2. Ct lan can:

II.1.2.1. Thiet ke cot thep cho cot lan can:

P'' P' P 1480+890 = 2370 N

SVTH: NGUYEN NGOC HAN

Chng II LAN CAN & LE BO HANH

M n M u . LL .M I I 11.75 2986200 5225850 N.mm

- Ban le bo hanh co 28 MPa < f'c = 30 MPa < 56 Mpa, vay:

- Xac nh khoang cach t th chu nen en truc trung hoa c:

- Xac nh trng hp pha hoai cho bai toan cot n:

0.131 0.42 bai toan thuoc trng hp pha hoai deo

0.85 f c' a b 0.85 30 13.12 140

Ta thay As > Asmin.

SVTH: NGUYEN NGOC HAN

Chng II LAN CAN & LE BO HANH

Vy ct lan can chu pha hoi do.

- Ta co: ieu kien an toan cho cot lan can la:

M n 6874940 0 9 6187446 N.mm

SVTH: NGUYEN NGOC HAN

Chng II LAN CAN & LE BO HANH

Ec 0.043 1.5c f 'c

0 043 250015 30 29440 MPa

- Momen quan tnh cua tiet dien be tong khi a nt:

6 7934 201 06 (130 41 54)2

- ng suat cho phep trong cot thep:

fsa 458 78 MPa 0 6 fy 0 6 280 168 MPa

fs 127 87 MPa 168 MPa

SVTH: NGUYEN NGOC HAN

Chng II LAN CAN & LE BO HANH

Hnh 2.4: S o tnh noi lc le bo hanh

II.2.2. Tnh noi lc:

- Trang thai gii han cng o:

0,95 (1,25 703125 1,75 843750) 2237695,313 N.mm

M S M DC M PL 703125 843750 1546875 N.mm

II.2.3. Tnh cot thep:

SVTH: NGUYEN NGOC HAN