Professional Documents
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ANALISIS KEMAHIRAN
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TOPIK 1
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Analisis Kemahiran?
Kajian mengenai pergerakanpergerakan individu semasa melakukan sesuatu kemahiran sukan
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(Analisis kemahiran menitik beratkan corak dan cara bagaimana setiap pergerakkan badan dilaksanakan)
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Pecahan kemahiran
Kemahiran boleh dipecahkan kepada:
Pergerakan preliminary Hayunan ke belakang / recovery Gerakan menghasilkan daya Detik kritikal (Point of contact) Ikut lajak (Follow through)
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Proses memerhati
Memerhati kemahiran boleh dibahagikan kepada Pra pemerhatian Pemerhatian
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Pra pemerhatian
Kenalpasti tujuan kemahiran Memecahkan kepada fasa-fasa Kenal pasti elemen penting setiap fasa Membina plan pemerhatian
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Proses memerhati boleh dipecahkan kpd 3 PEMERHATIAN ANALISIS (assessing the effectiveness and efficiency
identifying performers action and an ideal model)
MENILAI
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Membina satu sistem menganalisis kemahiran APA YANG BERLAKU dan MENGAPA IA BERLAKU MENILAI KEBERKESANAN dan EFISYENNYA LAKUAN KENALPASTI perbezaan antara LAKUAN ATLET anda dengan MODEL yang IDEAL Faktor-faktor yang boleh membantu dalam proses menganalisis: EXPERIENCE, SPEEDY APPRAISAL & IDENTIFYING CAUSE AND EFFECT
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PROCESS OF ANALYZING SKILL (Analysis is to provide information which can help a coach to make more informed coaching decision. Analysis provides the raw data which both a coach and athletes can use to effect change)
to improve the athlete performance, the coach must have a sound factual basis of data. The major uses of analysis can be group under three heading:TECHNICAL TACTICAL and BEHAVIORAL ANALYSIS
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Analisis Teknikal
Berkaitan dengan bagaimana pergerakan dilakukan
Ada sukan yang pergerakannya sudah ditetapkan atau ditentukan terlebih dahulu gimnastik,gimrama. Pelaku akan meniru/mengulang pergerakan sebaik mungkin.
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Analisis Taktikal
Menunjukkan bagaimana atlet boleh mengimplementasi taktik dan bagaimana tindakbalasnya terhadap situasi yang tidak diduga Boleh juga mendedahkan sebab mengapa sesuatu strategi itu tidak berhasil atau gagal.
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Analisis Sikap
Memantau sikap , kecenderungan agresifnya, tahap tekanan, semangat juang dsb.
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ALAT BANTUAN
KAMERA VIDEO KAMERA STILL PDA DLL
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Nama-nama mereka yang terlibat mengikut susunan gambar.. 1) Effy Lissa 2) Emy Zetty 3) Erma Lynda 4) Fatin Najwa 5) Nur_Ain 6) www.nsc.gov.my Rina Ellyana
Effy Lissa
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Emy Zetty
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Erma Lynda
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Fatin Najwa
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Nur~Ain
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Rina Ellyana
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When
a sequence is employed to produced an optimal velocity, then each segment should be moved at the instant the previous segment begins to slow down
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FORCE
Force is a pushing/pulling or hitting/throwing action which is applied to an object to initiate movement, arrest movement or cause changes in speed As many body parts (segments) as possible must be used
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Kaki Peha
Kaki
Badan
Terlalu Lambat
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Timing Tepat
33
MASA
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Any motor skill requiring a maximum effort must use as many force producing segment as possible s In throwing/batting skills the segments used are the hip and those segments above the hips. s In kicking skills the segments used are the hips and those segments below the hips s In jumping skills the segments used are all segments available to be used. 1st the segment that can be used must be identified 2nd they must be arrange in the correct sequence. 3rd the action must be describe.
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Pelaksanaan
Peluru dilepaskan dengan gerak siku dahulu Melepaskan bola dengan daya dari sendi pergelangan kaki Pergerakan bermula dengan hayunan tangan
Pembetulan
4.
6.
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ISTILAH
INERTIA (Latin bermaksud idleness/ lazy) Everything in the universe is lazy / idle/ statik. It will remain static / in a state of rest unless acted upon by an external force. When it is in motion (constant speed and straight line) further force must be applied to slow it down, stop it, speed it up or change its direction.
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IST IL AH FORCE = Internal is a pull or a push - the muscular actions of the athlete External - downward pull of CG; friction; up thrust of the ground and resistance of the air
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STEP
Sett the body in position No further movement Lock system into position
are put
on optimum in a a
to small in
FRONTAL
TRANSV ERSE
SAGITTAL
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Pepatah Inggeris You can take the horse to the water but you cannot force the horse to drink the water
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Sesungguhnya yang baik itu datang dari Allah sementara yang lemah itu adalah dari diri saya sendiri. Terima kasih
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Definisi BIOMEKANIK
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