تمرين +التصحيح في الكهرباء عن باكلوريا فرنسية * دورة يونيو 2009 ذ .الغزيزال

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òîã‹Ï@@bíŠìÜ×bi@åÇ@@õbi‹èØÛa@À@åí‹¸ òîã‹Ï@@bíŠìÜ×bi@åÇ@@õbi‹èØÛa@À@åí‹¸ òîã‹Ï@@bíŠìÜ×bi@åÇ@@õbi‹èØÛa@À@åí‹¸ òîã‹Ï@@bíŠìÜ×bi@åÇ@@õbi‹èØÛa@À@åí‹¸ @@@@

J JJ J

ìîãìí@ñŠë†@ ìîãìí@ñŠë†@ ìîãìí@ñŠë†@ ìîãìí@ñŠë†@

2009

@@@@@@@@

ﺫ ﺫﺫ ﺫ. .. . ﻝﺍﺰﻳﺰﻐﻟﺍ ﻝﺍﺰﻳﺰﻐﻟﺍ ﻝﺍﺰﻳﺰﻐﻟﺍ ﻝﺍﺰﻳﺰﻐﻟﺍ

@@@@@@@@@

ﺀﺍﺰﺟﻷﺍ

1

ﻭ

2

ﻭ

3

ﺔﻠﻘﺘﺴﻣ

1

-ﺐﻄﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﺋﺎﻨﺛ

:))

ﻲﻟﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻒﺜﻜﻣﻭ ﻲﻣﻭﺃ ﻞﺻﻮﻣ

((

ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻠﺜﻤﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺰﺠﻨﻧ ﻒﺜﻜﻣﻭ ﺔﻣﻭﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻤﻟﺍ ﺐﻄﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﺋﺎﻨﺛ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟ

1

ﻥﻮﻜﺘﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍﻭ ، ﺘﻠﻟ ﻞﺜﻣﺆﻣ ﺪﻟﻮﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻛﺮﺤﻣﺮﻬﻜﻟﺍ ﻪﺗﻮﻗ ﺮﺗﻮ

E

ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻃﺎﻗﻭ

K

ﻭ ﺔﻣﻭﺎﻘﻣ ﻭﺬﻴﻣﻭﺃ ﻞﺻﻮﻣ

R

ﻭ ﻜﻣ ﺜ ﻒ

ﺔﻌﺳ ﻭﺫ

C

. ﻲﻄﻌﻧ:

E = 4,0 V

ﻭ

C = 1,0 µF

11

.ﻦﹼ ﻜﻣ ﻲﺗﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻂﻴﺳﻭ ﻭ ﻢﻧﺮﺑ ﺮﺗﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﻳﺎﻌﻣ ﻦﻣ

U

C

ﻭ

E

ﻦﻣﺰﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﻻﺪﺑ.

111

- ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﺜﻣ

1

ﻦﻴﻠﺧﺪﻤﻟﺍ ﻂﺑﺭ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ

1

ﻭ

2

ﺬﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺍﺮﻟ ﻲﻟﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻨﻳﺎﻌﻤﻟ ﺏﺬﺑ

U

C

ﻭ

E

.

211

- ﺔﻈﺤﻠﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ

= 0t

ﻦﻳﺎﻌﻧﻭ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻃﺎﻗ ﻖﻠﻐﻧ:

u

C

= f(t)

ﻭ

E = f(t)

ﺔﻘﻴﺛﻮﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ

1

ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺭﻮﺑ ﻪﻗﺎﻓﺭﺇ ﺐﺠﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻖﺤﻠﻤﻟﺎﺑ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺭﻮﺑ ﻪﻗﺎﻓﺭﺇ ﺐﺠﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻖﺤﻠﻤﻟﺎﺑ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺭﻮﺑ ﻪﻗﺎﻓﺭﺇ ﺐﺠﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻖﺤﻠﻤﻟﺎﺑ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺭﻮﺑ ﻪﻗﺎﻓﺭﺇ ﺐﺠﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻖﺤﻠﻤﻟﺎﺑ.... ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺓﺭﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻐﺘﺷﺍ ﻲﻣﺎﻈﻧ ﻒﻨﺻ: ﻱﺭﻭﺩ*ﻱﺭﻭﺩ ﻪﺒﺷ*ﻢﺋﺍﺩ* ﻤﻟﺍ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺗ ﻊﻣ ﻲﻟﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﻞﻜﻟ ﺩﺪﺤ .

311

-ﺩﺪﺣ ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﻝﻼﺧ ﺙﺪﺤﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻳﺰﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻈﻟﺍ.

21

- ﻞﺜﻤﺗ

τ

ﻦﻣﺰﻟﺍ ﺔﺘﺑﺎﺛ ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻠﻟ ﺓﺰﻴﻤﻤﻟﺍ.

121

-ﺩﺪﺣ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺎﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻣ

τ

ﺔﻌﺒﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﺎﻨﻴﺒﻣ

.221

-ﺔﺘﺑﺎﺜﻠﻟ ﻲﻓﺮﺤﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﻋﺃ

τ

ﺔﻣﻭﺎﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺞﺘﻨﺘﺳﺍ ، ﺓﺭﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ ﺕﺍﺰﻴﻤﻣ ﺔﻟﻻﺪﺑ

R.31

-ﻂﺑﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﺖﺒﺛﺃ ﺕﺍﺮﺗﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿﺇ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺘﺑ

E

ﺏ

U

C

ﻭ

U

R

.

ﻦﻋ ﺮﺒﻋ

U

R

ﺔﻟﻻﺪﺑ

i

ﺮﺒﻋ ﻢﺛ ، ﺓﺭﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺎﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺷ

i

ﺔﻟﻻﺪﺑ

E

ﻭ

R

ﻭ

UC

. ﺔﻘﻴﺛﻮﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﺍ

1

ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺐﺴﺣﺃ

i

ﺪﻨﻋ

t

1

= 0 ms

ﻭ

t

2

= 9 ms

41

- ﺍ ﻚﺘﻗﺭﻭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﺜﻣ ﻢﻠﺴﻠﻟ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺍ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﻞﺜﻤﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻨﺤﻨﻤﻟ

ﻝ:

i = f(t)

.

E

Mu

C

C

DAR

K

Bu

R

i

لﻜﺸﻝﺍ

1

2

-ﺐﻄﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﺋﺎﻨﺛ

))

ﻲﻟﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻌﻴﺷﻭﻭ ﺔﻣﻭﺎﻘﻣ

((

ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﻞﺜﻤﻳ

2

ﺐﻄﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﺋﺎﻨﺜﻟﺍ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺩ ﻦﻣ ﻦﻜﻤﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻲﻄﻌﻧ

: E = 4,0 V= 11 mH ;R’ = 10

Ω

;

12

- ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻃﺎﻗ ﻖﻠﻏ ﺪﻨﻋ

K

ﺮﺗﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺎﻌﻧ:

u

R’

؟ ﺔﻨﻳﺎﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻯﻭﺪﺟ ﺎﻣ

22

- ﻰﻨﺤﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﹼﻂﺧ ﻭ ﻲﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺷ ﻢﻴﻗ ﺏﺎﺴﺣ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﺠ ﻣ ﻦﹼ ﻜﻣ

i = f(t)

ﻲﻓ ﺔﻠﺜﻤﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻴﺛﻮﻟﺍ

2

ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺭﻮﺑ ﻪﻗﺎﺤﻟﺇ ﺐﺠﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻖﺤﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ، ﻰﻨﺤﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺎﻫﺯﺮﺒﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻳﺰﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻈﻟﺍ ﻲﻫﺎﻣ ،ﻚﻟﺫ ﻦﻋ ﻝﻭﺆﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺐﻄﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﺋﺎﻨﺛ ﺩﺪﺣ.

32

- ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺘﺑ ﻲﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺷ ﺎﻬﻘﻘﺤﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﺿﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺩﺎﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺖﺒﺛﺃ ، ﻊﻤﺠﻠﻟ ﺕﺍﺮﺗﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗ

i(t).42

- ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺷ ﺬﺧﺄﺗ

I

P

،

ﺍﺬﻫ ﻖﻓﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﺿﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺩﺎﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺪﻋﺃﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ.

52

- ﺔﻘﻴﺛﻮﻟﺍ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﺎﺑ

2

ﻭﺎﻘﻤﻟ ﻲﻓﺮﺤﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﺘﻨﺘﺳﺍ ﻖﺣﺎﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻌﻴﺷﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻣ

r

ﻢﺛﺐﺴﺣﺍﺎﻬﺘﻤﻴﻗ

3

-ﺐﻄﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﺋﺎﻨﺛ

)).

ﻟﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻒﺜﻜﻣﻭ ﺔﻌﻴﺷﻭ ﻲ

((

ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﻞﺜﻤﻳ

3

ﺭﻭﺮﻤﻟ ﺔﺒﺣﺎﺼﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻳﺰﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻈﻟﺍ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺩ ﻦﻣ ﻦﻜﻤﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻪﻠﻔﺳﺃﻊﺿﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻃﺎﻗ ﻝﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺓﺭﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ

1

ﻊﺿﻮﻤﻟﺍﻭ

2

.

Eu

R’

R’(L, r)Ki

ا

2

E’Cu

C

L, rqK1i

ا

3

2

13

- ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻃﺎﻗ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺙﺪﺤﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻳﺰﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻈﻟﺍ ﻢ ﺳ

k

ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ

1

ﻞﻠﻋ ؟ ﺔﺌﻴﻄﺑ ﻡﺃ ﺔﻌﻳﺮﺳ ﻲﻫ ﻞﻫ.

23

- ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻃﺎﻗ ﺢﺟﺭﺄﻧ

k

ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ

2

، ﺦﻳﺭﺍﻮﺘﻠﻟ ﻼﺻﺃ ﺎﻫﺬﺨﺘﻧ ﺔﻈﺤﻟ ﻲﻓﻪﻠﻔﺳﺃ ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﻲﻄﻌﻳ ﺗﻮﺘﻠﻟ ﻲﺗﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﺳﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻞﺼﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻨﺤﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺮ ﻣ ﻦﻴﺑﻒﺜﻜﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻄﺑﺮ

u

C

ﻦﻣﺰﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﻻﺪﺑ ﺓﺭﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺙﺪﺤﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻳﺰﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻈﻟﺍ ﻒﻨﺻ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻄﺼﻤﻟﺍ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﺎﺑ:، ﻡﺍﺪﻌﻧﺍ ، ﻱﺭﻭﺩ ﻻﻲﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ

)

ﺓ

(

ﻱﺮﺴﻗ ،

)

ﺓ

(

ﺓﺪﻤﺨﻣ ، ﺕﺎﺑﺬﺑﺬﺗ ، ﺓﺪﻤﺨﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ، ﺓﺮﺣ ، ﺔﻴﻜﻴﻧﺎﻜﻴﻣ ،

33

-ﺩﻮﻧﺓﺭﺍﺪﻠﻟ ﻲﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﻄﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺒﺘﺗ

rLC

ﺔﻧﺎﻌﺘﺳﻻﺎﺑ ﻦﻣﺰﻟﺍ ﻝﻼﺧ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﺤﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﺠﻤﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟﺍ

E

e

ﻭ ﻒﺜﻜﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻧﻭﺰﺨﻤﻟﺍ

E

m

ﻝﻼﺧ ﺔﻌﻴﺷﻮﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺮﻓﻮﺘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﻃﺎﻨﻐﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍﻦﻣﺰﻟﺍ

133

-ﻦﻣ ﻞﻜﻟ ﻲﻓﺮﺤﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﻋﺃ

E

e

و

E

m

233

- ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺷ ﻦﻋ ﺮﺒﻋ ﻲﺣﻼﻄﺻﻻﺍ ﻰﺤﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻚﻣﺍﺮﺘﺣﺎﺑ

i

ﻣﺰﻠﻟ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺎﺑ ﻰﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﻘﺘﺸﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﻻﺪﺑ ﻝ ﻦ

u

C

.

43

- ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﻞﺜﻤﻳﻦﻴﺘﻟﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻪﻠﻔﺳﺃ

E

e

(t)

ﻭ

E

m

(t)

ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﺍﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﺍ ،:

143

-ﻦﻣ ﻞﻜﻟ ﻞﺜﻤﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻨﺤﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻋ

E

e

(t)

ﻭ

E

m

(t)

ﻙﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻼﻠﻌﻣ.

243

-ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺩﺪﺣ

E

e

(t)

ﻭ

E

m

(t)

ﻦﻴﺘﻈﺤﻠﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ

t

1

= 0,5 ms

ﻭ

t

2

= 2,0 ms

،ﻥﺭﺎﻗ ﻢﺛﻦﻳﺭﺍﺪﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻐﺗ

E

e

(t)

∆

ﻭ

E

m

(t)

∆

ﻦﻴﺘﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﺘﻈﺤﻠﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﺑ

343

-ﻦﻴﺘﻈﺤﻠﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺓﺭﺍﺪﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻠﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﻄﺘﺗ ﻒﻴﻛ

t

1

ﻭ

t

2

؟ ﺭﻮﻄﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻯﺰﻌﻳ ﺍﺫﺎﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ

.

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