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Choice of the Type of Foundation

The choice of the appropriate important factors such as type of foundation is governed by some

1. The nature of the structure 2. The loads exerted by the structure 3. The subsoil characteristics 4. The allotted cost of foundations Therefore to decide about the type of foundation, subsoil exploration must be carried out. Then the soil characteristics within the affected zone below the building should be carefully evaluated. The allowable bearing capacity of the affected soil strata should then be estimated. After this study, one could then decide whether shallow foundations or deep foundations should be used. Shallow foundations, such as footings and rafts, cost less and easier to execute. They could be

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