គោលការណ៍ជាមូលដ្ឋានស្ដីពីឯករាជ្យភាពរបស់តុលាការ

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eKalkarN_CamUldæansþIBIÉkraCüPaBrbs;tulakar

1

eKalkarN_CamUldæansþIBIÉkraCüPaBrbs;tulakar

Basic Principles on the Independence of the judiciary

RtUv)anGnum½tedaysmaCGgÁkarshRbCaCatielIkTI 7 sþ IBIkarTb;sáat;bTel

μ

Is nigkarRbRBwtþelIGñkeTasEdl)anR)arB§eFV IeLIgenA TIRkugmIEln cab;BIéf¶TI 26 Ex sIha dl;éf¶TI 6 Ex kBaØa qñaM1985 ehIyRtUv)antMkl;edayesckþIsMerccitþelx 40¼32cuHéf¶TI29 Ex vicäika qñaM 1985 nigesckþ IsMerccitþelx 40¼146 cuHéf¶TI 13 Ex Fñ Ú qñaM 1985 rbs;mhasnñi)at G>s>b .

edayehtufa

enAkñ úgFm

μ

nuBaØGgÁkarshRbCaCatiRbCaBlrdæRKb;Catisasn_enAelIBiPBelak )anGH GagBIkarebþCJacitþrbs;xø ÜnfanwgbegáItnUvlkçxNÐnanaEdlGacrkSa)annUvyutiþFm’edImI ,sMercnUvkic©shRbtibti þ karGnþrCatikñ úgkarelIkTwkcitþnigCMruj[mankareKarBsiTi§mnusS nigkareKarBesrIPaBCasarv½nþ edayK

μ

ankar erIseGIg .

edayehtufa

esckþ IEføgkarN_Casaklsþ IBIsiTi §mnusS )anEcgCaBiessnUveKalkarN_mYycMnYndUcCa eKalkarN_sþ IBIsmPaBcMeBaHmuxc,ab; eKalkarN_sþ IBIkarsn

μ

tCamunfaK

μ

aneTas eKalkarN_sþ IBIsiTi§kñ úgkar TTYl)annUvkarCMnM uCMrHRbkbedayyutþ iFm’ nigCasaFarN³ edaytulakarmYyEdlmansmtßkic© manÉkraCü PaB nigminlMeGogehIyEdltulakarenH)anbegá IteLIgedayc,ab; .

edayehtufa

ktikasBaØaGnþrCatisþ IBIsiTi§esdækic© sgÁmkic© nigvb,Fm’ RBmTaMgktikasBaØaGnþrCatisþ IBI siTi§Blrdæ nigsiTi§neya)ay ktikasBaØaTaMgBIrenH)anFananUvkarGnuvtþsiTi §TaMgenaH ehIyelIsBIenHeTAeTot ktikasBaØaGnþrCatisþ IBIsiTi §BlrdænigsiTi §neya)ay )anFanabEnßmeTotBIsiTi§kñ úgkarTTYl)annUvkarCMnM uCMrH edayK

μ

ankarBnüareBl EdlminsmehtuminsmpleLIy .

edayehtufa

Cajwkjab; vaenAEtmanxVHcenøaHrvagTsSn³Edl)ankMNt;kñúgeKalkarN_TaMgenaH nig sßanPaBBit .

edayehtufa

karerobcMnigkarRKb;RKgvis½yyutþ iFm’enAtambNþaRbeTsTaMgLayRtUvEteFV ItameKal karN_TaMgenaH ehIyRtUvEtxitxMRbwgERbgeFV IkarbkRsayeKalkarN_TaMgenaH[køayCakarBity:ageBjelj

edayehtufa

viFannanaEdlkMBugeRbIR)as;kñ úgtulakar KYrEtmanTisedAeFV IeGayecARkmGacGnuvtþtam eKalkarN_TaMgenaH .

edayehtufa

ecARkmCaGñkTTYlxusRtUvkñ úgkarecjesckþ IsMerccugeRkayelIGayuCIvit esrIPaB siTi § katBVkic© nigRTBüsm,tiþrbs;RbCaBlrdæ.

edayehtufa

smaCelIkTI6 rbs;G>s>b sI þ IGMBIkarTb;sáat;bTel

μ

Is nigkarRbRBwtþeTAelICnel

μ

Is tam esckþ IsMercrbs;xø Ünelx 16 )anGMBavnavsM u[KN³km

μ

aFikarTb;sáat;nigRKb;RKgbTel

μ

Is dak;bB©ÚaleTAkñúg cMeNambBðaaGaTiPaBrbs;xø Ün nUvkarbegá IteKalkarN_ENnaMBak;B½n§nwgÉkraCüPaBrbs;ecARkm kareRCIserIs karbNþ úHbNþalviC¢aCIv³ nigzan³rbs;ecARkm nigRBHraCGaCJa .

2

ehtudUecñHehIy )anCaeKyl;fa vaCakarRbéBNas; EdleKRtUvykcitþTukdak;KitKUrdMbUgbMput cMeBaHtY naTIecARkmkñ úgRbB½n§yutþ iFm’nigcMeBaHkareRCIserIs karbNþ úHbNþal nigRkmsIlFm’rbs;ecARkm . eKalkarN_CamUldæanxageRkamenH RtUv)anbegá IteLIg edImI ,CYyrdæCasmaCiknana kñ úgkarbMeBjParkic© rbs;xø Ünkñ úgkarFana nigkarelIksÞ ÜynUvÉkraCüPaBtulakar EdlrdæaPi)alTaMgLayKYreFV IkarBicarNa nig eKarBtamkñúgRkbx½NÐc,ab; nigkarGnuvtþCak;Esþgkñ úgRkbx½NÐCati ehIyRtUvbB¢aak;R)ab;ecARkm emFavIsma- CikGgÁnItiRbtibti þsmaCikGgÁnItibBaØti þnigsaFarN³CnTUeTA[)andwgpgEdr . eKalkarN_TaMgenHRtUv)an begáIteLIgCaBiess sMrab;ecARkmGaCIB Gnuvtþtam b:uEnþecARkmeRkARkbx½NÐ k¾GnuvtþtameKalkarN_enH[ )any:agsmrmüdUcKñapgEdr .

ÉkraCüPaBtulakar

1> rdæRtUvFananUvÉkraCüPaBtulakar nigRtUvEcgenAkñúgrdæFm

μ

nuBaØb¤kñúgc,ab;Cati. enHKWCakatBVkic© rbs;sßab½nTaMgGs; TaMgsßab½nrdænigsßab½nepSg²eTot kñúgkareKarBRbtibtiþnigCYyXøaMemIlBIÉkraCüPaB tulakar .2> tulakarRtUvsMercerOgkþ ITaMgGs;enAcMeBaHmuxxø Ün edayminlMeGog CaBiessEp¥kelIGgÁehtunigGgÁ c,ab;edayminmankardak;kMhit kareRbI\Ti §BlEdlminRtwmRtUv karCMruj karekobsgát; karKMramkMEhg b¤kar eRCotERCkeTaHedaypÞal;b¤edayRbeyal BImCÄdæanNamYy b¤edaymUlehtuNamYyk¾eday . 3> tulakarRtUvmanyutþaFikarelIRKb;erOgkþ ITaMgGs;EdlmancritCakarvinicä½y ehIymanGMNaceBj eljkñ úgkarsMercerOgkþ INamYyEdl)anbþ wgsM u[tulakarsMerc enAkñ úgsmtßkic©rbs;xøÜn tamc,ab;kMNt; . 4> minRtUv[mankareRCotERCkeTAkñúgkic©karrbs;tulakaredayBM usmRsb b¤edayK

μ

anmUldæanRtwmRtUv eLIy . karsMerc b¤vinicä ½yrbs;tulakar BM uRtUv[mankaresIerIBinitüeLIgvijeLIy . b: uEnþeKalkarN_enHBM u)an Xat;XaMgmineGayeFV IkaresIerIBinitütamEbbtulakar b¤karbn§ ÚrbnßyeTas b¤karsMraleTasedayGaCJaFrman smtßkic©cMeBaHeTasEdltulakar)ansMercRsbtamc,ab;eLIy . 5> CnRKb;rUbmansiTi §TTYl)ankarvinicä ½yeTasBItulakarFm

μ

ta b¤salakþ IEdleRbIR)as;nItiviFIEdlman Rsab;. salakþ ITaMgLayNaEdlmineRbInItiviFIEdlmanRsab;[)anRtwmRtUvtamc,ab;eTenaH salakþIenaHmin RtUvbegá IteLIgeT eRBaHvaGacb:HBal;dl;yutþaFikarrbs;tulakarFm

μ

ta b¤salakþ IdéTeTot . 6> eKalkarN_ÉkraCüPaBtulakar GnuBaØat nigtRmUv[tulakarFanadl;karCMnM uCMrH b¤karvinicä½yeTas[ RbRBwtþeTA)anRtwmRtUv nigyutþ iFm’ehIyRtUveKarBsiTi§rbs;KUPaKI . 7> rdæCasmaCiknImYy² mankatBVkic©pþl;FnFanRKb;Ebby:ag edImI ,[tulakarGacbMeBjmuxgar rbs; xø Ün[)anRtwmRtUv .

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