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Biography for
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Date of Birth
Date of Death
20 July 1973, Hong Kong (cerebral edema)
Birth Name
Lee Jun Fan
Height
5' 7½" (1.71 m)
Mini Biography
The greatest icon of martial arts cinema, and a key figure of modern popular culture. Had itnot been for the amazing Bruce Lee and his incredible movies in the early 1970s, it's arguablewhether or not the martial arts film genre would have ever penetrated and influencedmainstream western cinema & audiences the way it has over the past three decades.The influence of Asian martial arts cinema can be seen today in so many other film genresincluding comedies, action, drama, science fiction, horror and animation.....and they all havetheir roots in the phenomenon that was Bruce LeeBruce Lee was born "Lee Juan Fan" in November 1940 in San Francisco, the son of Lee HoiChuen, a singer with the Cantonese Opera. Approximately, one year later the family returnedto Kowloon in Hong Kong and at the age of 5, a young Bruce begins appearing in children'sroles in minor films includingThe Birth of Mankind(1946) andFu gui fu yun(1948). At the age of 12, Bruce commenced attending La Salle College, and was later beaten up by a streetgang, which inspires him to take up martial arts training under the tuition of "Sifu Yip Man"who schools Bruce in wing chun kung fu for a period of approximately five years (this wasthe only formalized martial arts training ever undertaken by Lee). The talented & athleticBruce also took up cha-cha dancing, and at the age of 18 won a major dance championship inHong Kong.However, his temper and quick fists saw him fall foul of the HK police on numerousoccasions, and his parents suggested that he head off to the United States. Lee landed in SanFrancisco's Chinatown in 1959 and worked in a relative's restaurant, however he eventuallymade his way to Seattle, Washington where he enrolled at university to study philosophy, andfound the time to practice his beloved kung fu techniques. In 1963, Lee met Linda Emery(later his wife) and in addition he opened his first kung fu school at 4750 University Way.During the early half of the 1960s, Lee became associated with many key martial artsidentities in the USA including kenpo karate expertEd Parker and tae kwon do master Jhoon Rhee. He made guest appearances at notable martial arts events including the Long Beach Nationals. Through one of these tournaments, Bruce met Hollywood hair stylist Jay Sebring  who introduced him to TV producer William Dozier . Based on the runaway success of "Batman", Dozier was keen to bring the cartoon character of "The Green Hornet" to TV and
 
was on the lookout for an Oriental actor to play the Green Hornet's sidekick, "Kato". Aroundthis time, Bruce also opened a second kung fu school in Oakland, California and relocated toOakland to be closer to Hollywood.Bruce's screen test was successful, and "The Green Hornet" starringVan Williamswent to air in early 1966 to mixed success. However, the show was surprisingly terminated after onlyone season (30 episodes), but by this time he was receiving more fan mail than the show'sstar. He then opened a third branch of his kung fu school in Los Angeles, and began providing personalized martial arts training to film stars including Steve McQueenandJames Coburn. In addition, he refined his prior knowledge of wing chun, plus incorporating aspectsof other fighting styles such as traditional boxing and okinawan karate. He also developed hisown unique style "Jeet Kune Do" (Way of the Intercepting Fist). Another film opportunitythen comes his way, as he landed the small role of a stand over man named "Winslow Wong"intimidating private eyeJames Garner  inMarlowe(1969). Wong paid a visit to Garner and  proceeded to demolish the investigator's office with his fists and feet, finishing off with aspectacular high kick that shattered the light fitting. With this further exposure of his talents,Bruce then scored several guest appearances as a martial arts instructor to blind private eyeJames Franciscuson the TV series"Longstreet" (1971). With his minor success in Hollywood and money in his pockets, Bruce returned for a visit toHong Kong and was approached by film producer Raymond Chowwho had recently started"Golden Harvest" productions. Chow was keen to utilize Lee's strong popularity amongstyoung Chinese fans, and offered him the lead role in _Tang sha da xiong (1971)_ ( aka "Fistsof Fury", aka "The Big Boss"). The film was directed byWei Lo, shot in Thailand, on a verylow budget and in terrible living conditions for cast and crew. However when it opened inHong Kong, the film was an enormous hit! Young Chinese flocked in their thousands to seethis ground breaking film starring a tough, athletic Chinese hero who dispensed justice withhis fists and feet. Chow knew he had struck box office gold with Lee, and quickly assembledanother script entitledJing wu men(1972) (aka "The Chinese Connection", aka "Fist of Fury"). The second film (with a slightly improved budget) was again directed byWei Lo and was set in Shanghai in the year 1900, with Lee returning to his school to find his belovedmaster has been poisoned by the local Japanese karate school. Once again, he uncovered theevil doers and set about seeking revenge on those responsible for murdering his teacher. Thefilm featured several superb fight sequences, and at the film's conclusion, Lee refuses tosurrender to the Japanese law and seemingly leaps to his death in a hail of police bullets!Once more, Hong Kong streets were jammed back with thousands of fervent Chinese moviefans who could not get enough of the fearless Bruce Lee, and his second film went on to break the box office records set by the first! Lee then set up his own production company,Concord Productions, and set about guiding his film career personally by writing, directingand acting in his next film, _Meng long guojiang (1972)_ (aka "Way of the Dragon", aka"Return of The Dragon"). A bigger budget, meant better locations and opponents, with thenew film set in Rome, Italy and additionally starring hapkido expertIng-Sik Whang, karatelegendRobert Walland seven times US karate champion Chuck Norris. Bruce played a seemingly simple country boy sent to assist at a cousin's restaurant in Rome, and finds hiscousins are being bullied by local thugs for protection.By now, Lee's remarkable success in the Orient had come to the attention of Hollywood filmexecutives and a script was hastily written pitching him as a secret agent penetrating an islandfortress. Warner Bros. financed the film, and also insisted on B-movie tough guyJohn Saxon co-starring alongside Lee to give the film more Western appeal. The film culminated withanother show stopping fight sequence between Lee and the key villain, Han, in a maze of 
 
mirrors. Shooting was completed in and around Hong Kong in early 1973 and in thesubsequent weeks, Bruce was involved in completing over dubs and looping for the final cut.Various reports from friends and co-workers cite how he was not feeling well during this period, and on July 20th 1973 he lay down at the apartment of actressBetty Ting Pei after  taking a headache tablet, and was later unable to be revived. A doctor was called, and he wasthen taken to hospital by ambulance and pronounced dead that evening. The official findingwas death was due to a cerebral edema, caused by a reaction to the headache tablet. In other words, death by misadventure.Chinese movie fans were absolutely shattered that their virile idol, had passed away at such ayoung age, and nearly 30,000 fans filed past his coffin in Hong Kong. A second, muchsmaller ceremony was held in Seattle, Washington and Bruce was laid to rest at Lake ViewCemetary in Seattle with pall bearers includingSteve McQueen,James Coburn and Dan Inosanto. Enter the Dragon(1973) was later released in the mainland United States, and was a huge hit with American audiences, which then prompted National General films to activelydistribute his three prior movies to US theaters...each of them was a box office smash. BruceLee was an international film star after he had died!Fans worldwide were still hungry for more Bruce Lee films, and thus remaining footage(completed before his death) of Lee fighting several opponents includingDan Inosanto, Hugh O'BrianandKareem Abdul-Jabbar was crafted into another film titledGame of Death(1978). The film used a look alike actor and shadowy camera work to be substituted for the real Leein numerous scenes. The film is a poor addition to the line up, and is only saved by the finaltwenty minutes and the footage of the real Bruce Lee battling his way up the tower.Amazingly, this same shoddy process was used to createSi wang ta(1981) (aka "Game of Death II"), with more look alike and stunt doubles interwoven with a few brief minutes of footage of the real Bruce Lee.Tragically, his sonBrandon Lee, an actor and martial artist like his father, was killed in afreak accident on the set of  The Crow(1994). Bruce Lee was not only an amazing athlete and martial artist, but he possessed genuinesuperstar charisma and through a handful of films he left behind an indelible impression onthe tapestry of modern cinema.
Trade Mark 
Often had a scene in his films where in a fight, he gets wounded. Standing stunned, he tasteshis own blood and then he goes berserk wiping out any opponent in his path.Made animal sounds when he fought to unnerve his foes and focus his strength. Hischaracters were often proudly Chinese and battled foes who racially oppressed his people asin when he smashed a "No dogs or Chinese allowed" sign with a flying kick Use of Jeet Kun Do, a form of martial arts he invented himself in which freedom of reactionwas far more important than rigid form
Trivia
Ranked #100 in Empire (UK) magazine's "The Top 100 Movie Stars of All Time" list.[October 1997]Father of Brandon Lee.Died of brain edema in Hong Kong at age 32.He is considered the greatest martial artist of the 20th century.
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