S U L IT *
3
B a h a g ia n
B
5
F a h a m i p e tik a n d i b a w a h in i, d a n k e m u d ia n r u m u s k a n p e tik a n in i d e n g a n p a d a t
d a n
rin g k a s
ta n p a
m e n je ja s k a n
is i k a n d u n g a n n y a .
R um usan
h e n d a k la h
d ib u a t tid a k
le b ih tig a p e r e n g g a n d a n p a n ja n g n y a a n ta ra
1 8 0 h in g g a 1 9 0 p a ta h p e rk a ta a n .
[2 0 ]
8 J u n ia la h H a ri L a u t S e d u n ia y a n g p e rta m a k a li d iis y tih a r k a n p a d a 8 J u n 1 9 9 2 d i
P u n c a k
B u m i,
R io
d e
J a n e iro ,
B r a z il.
P e n g is y tih a ra n
in i a d a la h
u n tu k
m e n in g k a tk a n
k e s e d a ra n m e n g e n a i p e n tin g n y a
la u t k e p a d a k e h id u p a n
m a n u s ia . T a h u k a h
k ita b a h a w a
p e ra n a n
la u t b e g itu
m e n a k ju b k a n
s e b a g a i
pem am pan?
L a u t
m em am pan
haba, gas
ru m a h
h ija u
s e p e rti
k a rb o n
d io k s id a
d a n
b a h a n
cem ar
u n tu k
m e n g im b a n g k a n
ik lim
b u m i, s e te ru s n y a
m e lin d u n g i m a n u s ia
d a rip a d a
p e ru b a h a n
m e n d a d a k k e n a ik a n
s u h u
b u m i. B e r b a n d in g
p e n c e m a ra n d a ra t y a n g
b o le h d ilih a t d e n g a n je la s
d a n
le b ih m u d a h
d iu ru s k a n , p e n c e m a r a n d i la u t tid a k d a p a t d is e m p a d a n k a n . K e s a n b u ru k n y a tid a k d a p a t
d ilih a t
d e n g a n
m a ta
k a s a r.
M a la n g n y a ,
k e b u ta a n
in i
m enyebabkan
m a n u s ia
k ia n
a n g k u h d e n g a n p e lb a g a i a k tiv iti y a n g te r u s - m e n e r u s m e m u s n a h k a n la u t.
S am pah
p la s tik , s is a
in d u s tri, d a n
m in y a k
d ik e n a l p a s ti s e b a g a i a n g k a ra
u ta m a
m a n u s ia
y a n g
m engganggu
d a n
s e te ru s n y a
m em bunuh
h a b ita t
d a n
h id u p a n
m a rin .
M e s k ip u n
d a la m
k e p e k a ta n
y a n g
k e c il,
kom ponen
b e ra c u n
pencem ar
in i
m am pu
m e m b a n tu tk a n
k e b o le h a n
h id u p a n
m a rin
u n tu k m e m b ia k d a n
m e m b e s a r.
P e n in g k a ta n
d ra s tik
p e n c e m a ra n
la u t b e r a s a s k a n
p la s tik
s e ja k
ta h u n
1 9 4 0 -a n , k in i m e ru p a k a n
is u
y a n g b e g itu m e r u n c in g . S e tia p ta h u n , p u lu h a n
r ib u h id u p a n
m a rin te rk o rb a n
a ta u c a c a t
a k ib a t
sam pah
p la s tik .
K a jia n
m e n d a p a ti
s e k u ra n g -k u ra n g n y a
3 0 ,0 0 0
h id u p a n
m a ti
te rp e ra n g k a p a ta u te rc e k ik .
S e la in itu ,
p e rn b u a n g a n
s is a m in y a k d a n tu m p a h a n d a ri k a p a l d a n P e ra n g T e lu k
te la h
m e n in g g a lk a n
k e s a n
te rh a d a p
p e rs e k ita ra n
d a n
b io d iv e r s iti
la u t.
K e s a n
kem usnahan
d a rip a d a
tu m p a h a n
m in y a k
amat sukar
d ik e n a l p a s ti.
H a l in i d e m ik ia n
k e ra n a k e s a n n y a te r h a d a p h id u p a n m a rin tid a k k e lih a ta n d e n g a n m a ta k a s a r s e rta tid a k
m enyebabkan
p e ru b a h a n
e k o n o m i s e rta -m e rta . T u m p a h a n
m in y a k
p a lin g
b u ru k d a la rn
s e ja ra h
a d a la l1
d a rip a d a
k a p a l ta n g k i
m in y a k
E x x o n
V a ld e z
p a d a
ta h u n
1 9 8 9
y a n g
9 1 0 /2
L ih a ts e b e l a h
* K e rta s s o a la n in i S U L I T s e h in g g a p e p e rik s a a n k e rta s in i ta m a t.
S U L IT *
j
2k
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