2009 1992¬ ZrjvSn F∂ t]cn¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cWw Bcw-`n-®p.

1993 apX¬
G{]n¬ ˛ sabv
e°w 107
en‰n¬ amknI
Np¶Ød ]n.H., ae∏pdw ˛ 679934
Ph: 04931-231493, 232780
Mob: 9946428284, 9995264564
email:littlemasika@gmail.com
en‰n¬ amknI F∂ t]cn¬ cPn-ÿ sNbvX amknIbmbn {]kn-≤o-I-
cn®p hcp-∂p. sNdnb a\p-jy¿, sIm®p-{]-ÿm-\-߃, sNdp-sX-¶nepw
Bflm¿∞-amb P\-Iob CS-s]-S-ep-Iƒ ]qhv, ImSv, ]pg, sNdp-Po-hn-Iƒ,
ZrjvSn-tKm-N-c-a-√mØ {]mWn-Iƒ Aßs\ sNdpXpw kpµ-c-hpw ÿmbn-
bmbn \ne-\n¬°p-∂-Xp-amb Pohn-X-Øns‚ hnhn[ `mh-߃...! Ch-sb-
°p-dn-s®-√m-amWv Cu ]{Xw hnNm-c-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

sNdnb henb Imcyw

B{^n-°≥ apip (African Catfish)
Ign™ ]Øv h¿j-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ \ΩpsS \m´n¬ \ntcm-[n-®n-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw kzImcy a’y-°p™v DZv]m-
IpSn-tb-dn-sb-Ønb Cu `oa≥ a’yw a‰p a’y-߃°v Z-\-tI-{µ-߃ hgn Ct∏mgpw Ch-bpsS Ip™p-ßsf
`oj- W n- b mbn hf- c p- I - b m- W v . Clarius gariepinus F∂ btYjvSw In´p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v \m´n≥]p-d-ß-fnse Pem-
imkv { X\ma- Ø n¬ Adn- b - s ∏- S p∂ Cu B{^n- ° ≥ i-b-ß-fn¬ Chsb hym]-I-ambn hf¿Øp-∂p-≠v.
a’yw C¥ybn¬ FØp-∂-Xv _w•m-tZ-in¬\n-∂m-Wv. In´p-∂-sX¥pw `£n-°p∂ Cu a’y-߃ 170 sk.
C∂v \ΩpsS \m´nse H´p-an° Pem-i-b-ß-fnepw Ch ao hsc hf¿∂v `oa≥am-cmbn amdm-dp-≠v. Ch-bpsS
IpSn-tb-dn-Øp-S-ßn. t{_mbve¿ Nn°≥ hnπhw \ΩpsS {Iam-Xo-X-amb hf¿® ]e \mS≥ P\p- p-I-fp-sSbpw
\m´n¬ hym]-I-am-b-Xns‚ sXm´p-]n-d-sI-bmWv a’y- hwi-\m-i-Øn-\n-S-bm-°n-bn-´p-≠v. 2004¬ _w•m-tZ-in¬
hn-πhw F∂ t]cn¬ ChbpsS Ip™p-ßsf \ΩpsS Cu a’ysØ hf¿Øp∂ Ipf-Øn-\-cnsI Ipfn-®p-
Pem-ib - ß- ƒ Cd-°p-aXn sNbvXXv. Xt±-io-bc - mb a’y- sIm-≠n-cp∂ aq∂v hb- p≈ Hcp Ip´nsb B{^n-
ßsf Ch hym]-I-ambn ]nSn-®p- Xn-∂p-∂Xn\m¬ 2003¬ °≥ apip ISn-®p-ap-dn®v Xn∂Xv sR´n-∏n-°p∂ hm¿Ø-
tIc-fm ^oj-dokv Un∏m¿´vsa‚ v Chsb hf¿Øp-∂Xv bm-bn-cp-∂p.
FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬
No^v FUn‰¿
_nPp tPm¨
tIm˛Hm¿Unt\‰nwKv FUn‰¿
sNdnb kz]v\-߃
A_vZp≈°p´n FShÆ D≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww
amt\PnwKv FUn‰¿
henb kz]v\-߃ PohnXhnP-b-Øn\v Hgn-hm-°m-\m-hm-Ø-XmWv F∂v ]d-bm-dp-
Pb{]Imiv \neºq¿
≠v. Pohn-XsØ apt∂m´v \bn-°p-∂Xv ]e-t∏mgpw kz]v\-ß-fmWv F∂pw F√m-hcpw
FIvknIyp´ohv FUn‰¿ kΩ-Xn-°pw. kz]v\-߃ bmYm¿∞y-am-°m-\p-ff ]cn-{i-a-߃ Xs∂-bt√ PohnXw?
]n.Fw. tPm¨ F∂m¬ Ft∏mgpw henb kz]v\-߃ am{X-amtWm Pohn-XsØ BI¿j-I-am-°p-
]{Xm[n] kanXn ∂Xv? {]apJ hy‡n Nn¥-I\pw {]`m-jI - \
- p-amb dnakv kmtkm≥ Pohn-XØ - n¬ sh®p-
kXojv Nfn∏mSw ]p-e¿tØ≠ sNdnb kz]v\-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw Ah-bpsS {]k-‡n-sb-°p-dn®pw ]d-bp-
∂Xv henb kz]v\ß - f- psS `mcw-t]dn he-bp-∂h - ¿°v Bizmk-am-Ip-∂p. henb kz]v\-
at\ml¿ h¿Kokv
߃ am{Xw a\- n-te‰n \S∂v HSp-hn¬ sNdnb t\´-߃sIm≠pw sNdnb B\-µ-
N{µ_m_p Xr°etßmSv
߃ sIm≠pw aXn-h-cmsX Xf¿∂v t]mIp-∂-h-cpsS Xe-ap-dbmWv hf¿∂v hcp-∂-Xv.
kvs]jy¬ Idkvt]m≠‚ v -ssZ\w-Zn\ Pohn-X-Ønse sNdnb Imcy-ß-fnepw kt¥mjw Is≠-Øm≥ ioen-
lmcnkv s\t∑\n t°-≠X - m-Wv. [\n-I\
- m-hpI, henb hml-\a - p-≠m-bn-cn-°pI, henb _nkn-\ v, henb
C√k-kvt{S-j≥ em`w, Db¿∂ tPmen F∂n-ßs\ henb henb kz]v\-߃ sh®p ]pe¿Øp-∂-h¿
tUm: dlva
- m≥ sNdnb sNdnb kz]v\-߃ IqSn H∏w IcpXn sh°pI F∂mWv dntamkv kmtkm≥
]d-bp-∂-Xv. Hcp ]pkvXIw hmbn-°p-∂Xpw kplr-Øn-t\m-sSm∏w \¿Ω kw`m-jWw
Ãn¬kv \S--Øp-∂Xpw F∂n-ßs\ \nkm-cs - a∂v tXm∂p∂ sNdnb Imcy-ßs - f-°p-dn®pw kz]v\w
APbv kmK ImWp-Ibpw sNdnb Imcy-ßf - n¬ \n∂v henb kt¥mjw t\Sm-\p-am-bm¬ AXv Pohn-
kXojv Nfn-∏mSw X-Øn\v ]pXnb A¿∞w Xs∂ \¬Ipw. sNdnb sNdnb kz]v\-ßfpw e£y-ßfpw
lmcnkv s\t∑\n IqSn \ΩpsS Pohn-XØ - n\v D≠m-th-≠X - t√?.
teHu´v & Unssk≥
eØo^v Unssk≥ Copy left: en‰n¬ amknIbn¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p∂ cN-\-I-ƒ°v tIm∏n-ssd‰v
***** C√. B¿°pw cN-\I - ƒ btYjvSw D]-tbm-Kn-°m-hp-∂X
- m-Wv. cN-bn-Xm-hns‚ t]cv
kqNn-∏n-°W
- s
- a∂v am{Xw.

2 en‰n¬ amknI
2009 G{]n¬ ˛ sabv
 {]tNm-Z\w tKm_¿ ssSwkv
U¬lnbn¬ \n∂v {]kn≤oIcn°p∂ Uu¨ Sp F¿Øv NmWIsh≈w Xfn®v ip≤n hcpØp∂Xv ]mcºcyamWv. \new
F∂ ]cnÿnXn ssZzhmcnIbpsS IqsSbp≈ kuP\y sagpIm≥ {Kmaßfn¬ C∂pw NmWIw D]tbmKn°s∏Sp∂p.
kπnsa‚mWv tKm_¿ ssSwkv . tKm_¿ F∂m¬ NmWIw NmWIØn¬ \n∂pw ]mNI C‘\w D≠m°p∂p. NmWIw
F∂v F√mh¿°pw Adnbmw F∂m¬ DcpfIfm°n DW°n kq£n®v sh®v
tKm_¿ ssSwkv ? NmWIhm¿Ø Ft∂m ]mNIØn\v D]tbmKn°p∂p. amen\yØn¬
? `qanbn¬ H∂pw \n mca√ F∂pw \n∂v aqeyw Is≠Øp∂ kpÿnc PohnX
N∏pNhdn¬ \n∂pw aqeyw Is≠Ømw ssienbpsS Hcp {]XoIw F∂ \nebn¬
F∂ henb PohnX]mTw BWv tKm_¿ NmWIw (Gobar) hnh£n°s∏Sp∂p.
ssSwkv F∂ t]cn\v ]n∂n¬. C¥y≥ \nXyPohnXsØ kpÿnc
{Kmaßfn¬ ASnÿm\ kmºØnI t{kmX pIfn¬ H∂mWv hnIk\Øns‚ {]tbmK \ne]mSn¬ ho£n°p∂ hnes∏´
£ocIrjn. ]ip hf¿Ø¬ {KmaoW PohnXØns‚ `mKamWv. hnhc߃ Dƒs°m≈p∂ tKm_¿ ssSwkv {Ko≥
]ip \ap°v F√mw Xcp∂ Imat[\phmWv. ]iphns‚ NmWIw tP¿WenkØns‚ anI® amXrIbmWv. www.gobartimes.org
Aaqeyamb Hcp hkvXphmbn ]cnKWn°s∏Sp∂p. F∂ {]tXyI sh_vssk‰pw tKm_¿ ssSwkn\p≠v.

hmb-\b
- psS ]£w

t]mÃv Im¿Uns‚ {]m[m-\y-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ e°w In´n. 2007 ¬ kqcy-{]-Im-ipw, sF.- en‰n¬ amknI \∂m-hp-∂p-≠v. X]m¬
]n.-_m-_phpw IqSn F\n-s°mcp Bbncw t]mÃv Im¿Uv FØn®p X∂p. kplr-Øp- Im¿Un-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ ^o®¿ \∂m-bn.
°ƒ°pw, ]{X-߃°pw, tlm´-ep-Im¿°pw, ]≈n-°m¿°pw Hs° \nc-¥cw Rms\- Rm\pw X]m¬ Im¿Un¬ Hcp-]mSv CS-
gp-Xn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. adp-]Sn In´Ww F∂v hmin ]nSn-°m-dn-√. Rms\-gp-Xnb IØ- s]-S-ep-Iƒ \S-Øp-∂-bm-fm-Wv. Hcp sI´v
h¿°v In´n F∂-dn-bp-tºmƒ Hcp kt¥mjw tXm∂m-dp-≠v. t\cn´v ]d-bp-∂X - n-t\-°mƒ Im¿Uv Ft∏mgpw ssIøn¬ sIm≠p \S-
i‡n Hcp t]mÃv Im¿Un-\p-s≠-∂m-sWs‚ A\p`-hw. hfsc sNdp∏w apXte Bcw- °p-∂p. enam {]h¿Ø-¿°v A`n-\µ - \
- ß
- ƒ
`n® Cu IsØ-gpØv am\nb In´nb IØp-Iƒ kq£n®p sh°p-∂-Xnepw Rm≥
tPmbv tPmk^v,
]pe¿Øn-bn-cp-∂p. CubnsS c≠m-bn-ct- Ømfw IØp-Iƒ NnXev ]nSn®v \jvSs∏-´p.
Xncp-ap-Sn-°p∂v
Icow.-sI.-]pdw, ]pØ≥Nn-d-˛680 682
hmb\°mcpsS {]XnIcW߃... X]men¬, sSet^mWn¬, SMS¬, sabnen¬, t\cn¬...

]ecpw tNZn°p∂ tNmZyw

tIhew c≠v sk‚nao‰¿ am{Xw hep∏ap≈ {]kn≤oIc
W߃ D≠v . bYm¿∞Øn¬ sNdpXns‚ amlmflyw
Db¿Øn∏nSn°p∂Xv AØcw ]cn{iaßft√? en‰n¬ amknI
henbt^m¿am‰n¬ \ne\n¬°p∂Xv sshcp≤yat√?
en‰n¬ amKkn≥ {]ÿm\w temIsaßpw AXns‚Xmb
ÿm\w ]Xn∏n®n´p≈Xv X\Xmb \ne]mSpsIm≠pw
Bib]camb kmlknIXsIm≠pamWv A√msX {]IShpw
tIhehpamb AXns‚ hep∏°pdhpsIm≠v (sskkv) A√.
sNdpXv F∂Xv tIhe¿∞Øn¬ A√ adn®v PohnX
ho£WsØ ASbmfs]SpØp∂Xn\mWv D]tbmKs∏Sp
Øp∂Xv. tIhew sskkv am{XamWv en‰n¬ amKkn≥
Bhp∂Xn‚ am\Zfiw F¶n¬ am¿°‰n¬ kpe`amb A»oe
sIm®p]pkv X IßfmWv en‰n¬ amKkn≥ F∂ t]cn¬
Adnbs∏SpI.
Zbhmbn klmbn°mtam?
kplrtØ,
Xm¶ƒ°v en‰n¬ amknI In´p∂p≠mIpat√m? en‰n¬
amknI°v Ct∏mƒ Iptd \√ kplrØp°fp≠v. \√
{]XnIcWIpdn∏pIfpw tbmPn® cN\Ifpw Ab®pX∂v
Ah¿ klmbn°mdp≠v. PohnXØns‚ F√m Xeßfnepw
sNdpXns‚ Z¿i\w At\zjn°p∂ amknI°v Bib
]camb Xpd∂ kwhmZw kt¥mjIcamWv. Zbhmbn
\nßfpsS hnes∏´ \nco£Wßfpw {]XnIcWßfpw
Ab®p XcnI. ]‰psa¶n¬ 16 e°ßƒ°v 100 cp]
Ab®pX∂pw kplrØp°ƒ°v amknI ]cnNbs∏Sp
Ønbpw klmbn°mhp∂XmWv.
16 e°w 100 cq]
en‰n¬ amknI, Np¶Ød (]n.H) 679934

Cßs\bpw (IYIƒ)
]pkvXIØns‚ 2˛mw ]Xn∏v 2009 Pqembv amkw {]kn≤oIcn°p∂p. kwibnt°≠, kuP\rwXs∂. sNdnsbmcp\n¿t±iw.
AºXpt]¿* A™qdp cq] XcWw. Bscbpw \n¿º‘n°p∂n√. In´p∂ ]Ww apgph\pw ]pkvXIØn\v. Nn√n°miv Rms\Sp°n√.
AºXn¬ HcmfmIm≥ Xmev]crap≈h¿ MO sNøpI.
{]Xn£., kptIXp, h≠nØmhfw (PO), ]me°mSv ˛ 678534

{]Ir-Xnsb Adn-bm≥...
bqØv ¢_v {]h¿Ø-I¿ UP-HS, +2 _ncpZ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ, T.T.C., B.Ed., M.Ed. hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ, bph-I¿j-I¿, h\n-XI - ƒ F∂n-
h-cpsS 40 AwK kwL-߃°mbn \ne-ºq¿ {]IrXn ]T\ tI{µw GI-Zn-\ -˛- Zzn-Zn\ {]Ir-Xn-]-T\ Iymºp-Ifpw h\-bm-{X-Ifpw
]T\- ]-cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p. ]s¶-Sp-°m≥ Xm¬]-cy-ap≈h¿ UbdIvS¿, {]Ir-Xn-]-T\ tI{µw, \ne-ºq¿ ˛-- 679 329 F∂
hnem-k-Øn¬ cPn-ÿ sNø-Ww. t^m¨: 9446635140, E-mail: naturenilambur@gmail.com kaq-l-Øn¬ lcn-X t_m[y-ap≈ hy‡n-
Isf krjvSn-°m-\p-t±-in-®p≈ HØp-tN-c-ep-Iƒ, tIcf ]T-\-bm-{X-Iƒ, `mc-X-bm-{X-Iƒ F∂n-h-bn¬ hy‡n-]-c-ambpw ]¶ptNcmw.

en‰n¬ amknI
2009 G{]n¬ ˛ sabv 3
 Ih¿tÃmdn

FhnsS ao\p-Iƒ?
Pb-{]-Imiv \ne-ºq¿
apøv, {_m¬, IÆm-Np-´n, tIm´n, sN≈n, ]c¬, a≥™n¬,
Iqbn¬, AcW, Icn-¥e, ]qkm≥... kº-∂-am-bn-cp∂p tIc-
fob Pem-i-b-ß-fn-sebpw tXmSp-I-fn-sebpw a’y-k-º-Øv.
F∂m-en∂v an°-hbpw A]q¿∆-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Bhmk hyh-
ÿ-I-fpsS \mi-hpw, tXm´ s]m´n-°-epw, hnjw Ie-°epw,
]pgIfn¬ Ie-cp∂ IoS -˛- If \min-\n-Ifpw aen-\o-I-c-Whpw
Aan-X-amb aW¬hm-cepw F√mw tN¿∂v Hcp ImeØv {Km-ao-
W-cpsS anI® `£-Wa - m-bn-cp∂ ip≤-Pe a’y kºØv ]q¿Æ-
\m-iØ
- ns‚ h°n-em-Wv. k¿°m¿ ap≥ssI-øn¬ tcmlp, ISve,
arKme F∂o hf¿Øp a’y-°p-™p-ßsf e£-°-W-°n\v
bmsXmcp XXz-Zo-£-bp-an-√msX ]pg-I-fn¬ \nt£-]n-°p-∂Xpw
{]mtZ-inI a’y kºØ-Øn\v I\Ø \mi-amWv hcpØn
hbv°p-∂X - v.
h¿§Øn¬s∏SmØ ]e PohnI tfbpw ap¥nb aos\∂ t]cn¬
]ecpw AIØm°p∂p. bYm¿∞ ao\ns‚ kzmZv t]mepw Adn-
bm-Ø-h-cm-hp-I-bmWv ]pØ≥ P\-X. akme Iq´p-I-fnepw
t{_mÃp-If - nepw B\µw Is≠-Øp-∂h - ¿ bYm¿∞ kzmZv Adn-
bm-sX-bm-hp-∂p.
IS-en¬ \n∂v {]P-\\ ImeØv ]pg-I-fpsS ta¬ XS-ß-
fn¬ t]mep-saØn ap´-bn´v Ip™p-ßsf D¬∏mZn-∏n®v IS-en-
te°v a-S-ßp∂ Cu¬ h¿§-Øn¬s∏´ a≥™n¬ F∂ ao≥
ImgvN-bn¬ ]mºn-s\-t∏m-se-bm-Wv. sNIn-f-∏q-°ƒ I≠mWv
CXns\ s]s-´∂v Xncn-®d - n-bm≥ ]‰p-I. Nmen-bm-dnepw IS-ep≠n
]p-g-bnepw G-‰hpw km[m-c-W-am-bn-cp∂ Cu a’yw Nmen-bm-
dn¬ Ih-W-°√v dKp-te-‰¿ Iw {_nUvPv ÿm]n-®-tXmsS \mam-
ht-i-j-am-bn-cn-°pIbm-Wv. IS-en¬ \n∂v ]pg-bpsS ta¬ XS-

ao≥ IS-en¬ \ns∂Øn Aßm-Sn-bn¬

t]mbn hmtß≠ hn`-h-amb ]pØ≥
ImeØv ]pXp-X-e-ap-d°v ao≥ ]nSn-Ø-
sams° Hu´v Hm^v ^mj-\m-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
]ns∂-bp-≈Xv Nn√q-Iq-´nse Ae-¶mc
a’y- ß sf hf¿Ø- e m- W v . F∂m¬
]pXp-ag s]bvXm¬ he-bp-ambn ]pg-bn-
se-Øp∂ ap≥X-e-apd Ct∏mgpw Ipsd-
sbms° _m°n-bp-≠v. ]s£ ao≥ In´m-
\n- s √- ∂ Xv tXm´ s]m´n- ° - e n- t e°pw
hnjw Ie-°-en-te°pw Ch-tcbpw \bn-
°p-∂p. ]pg a’y-Øns‚ kzmZ-dn-™-
h¿ t]mepw ]pg a’y kwc- £ - W -
Ønt\m ]pg kwc-£-W-Ønt\m th≠n
H∂pw sNøp-∂n-√.

ao≥ IS-en¬ \ns∂Øn Aßm-Sn-bn¬ t]mbn hmtß≠
hn`-h-amb ]pØ≥ ImeØv ]pXp-X-e-ap-d°v ao≥ ]nSn-Ø-
sams° Hu´v Hm^v ^mj-\m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ]ns∂-bp-≈Xv Nn√q-
Iq-´nse Ae-¶mc a’y-ßsf hf¿Ø-em-Wv. F∂m¬ ]pXp-
ag s]bvXm¬ he-bp-ambn ]pg-bn-se-Øp∂ ap≥X-e-apd
Ct∏mgpw Ipsd-sbms° _m°n-bp-≠v. ]s£ ao≥ In´m-\n-s√-
∂Xv tXm´ s]m´n-°-en-te°pw hnjw Ie-°-en-te°pw Ch-
tcbpw \bn-°p-∂p. ]pg a’y-Øns‚ kzmZ-dn-™-h¿ t]mepw
]pg a’y kwc-£-W-Ønt\m ]pg kwc-£-W-Ønt\m th≠n
H∂pw sNøp-∂n-√.
Ct∏mƒ F√m-h¿°pw ap≈p≈ ao\n-s\-°mƒ ]Yyw H´pw
ap≈n-√mØ Cd®n ao\p-I-fm-Wv. F∂m¬ CØ-c-samcp coXn
{]Nm-c-Øn-em-bXv IS-en¬ \n∂v ]nSn-s®-Sp-°p∂ ao≥ h¿§-
Øn-e-√mØ a‰p Pohn-I-fpsS amwkw Ij-W-ß-fm°n Cd-®n-ao-
s\∂ t]cn¬ hn¬°p-∂Xn\v CSbm°nbn´p≠v. Cd®nao\pIƒ
hn¬°p∂h¿ hnfn®p ]dbp∂ t]cn¬ BIrjvScmbn ao≥
ß-fn-te°pw Xncn-®p-ap≈ bm{X X-S- -s∏-´-tXmsS ChbpsS
\ne\n¬∏v `ojWn Nmen-bm-dns‚ Pe-]-cn-ÿn-Xn-bn¬ hcp-
Øp∂ am‰w F¥mhmw? km¬a¨ a’y-ßsf kwc-£n-°m-
\mbn tImf-dmtUm \Zn-bnse Bdv h≥InS AW-s°-´p-Iƒ
s]mfn®p If-™Xv Zo¿L-Im-esØ ]T-\-tijw Cu a’y-
Øns‚ {]m[m\yw Xncn-®-dn-™m-bn-cp-∂p. \ΩpsS ]pg-I-fn¬
AØcw ]T-\-߃ F∂v \S°pw?
h≥InS tlm´-ep-I-fn¬ cpNn-I-c-amb a’y hn`-h-ß-fmbn
Xo≥ta-i-I-fn¬ \nd-bp-∂Xv Ir{Xn-a-ambn hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°p∂
a’y-C-\-ß-fm-Wv. t{_mÃns‚ ]n≥_-e-tØmsS hne-tb-dnb
hn`-h-ß-fm-bh tImgn-]m¿Svkpw thÃpw \¬In hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-
°p∂ apjn t]mep≈ C\-ß-fm-sW∂v hnZym-k-º-∂-cm-b-h¿
Hcn-°epw Adn-bm-dp-an-√.
]pgbnse Hcp \m´pao≥ A{]Xy£ambm¬ AXv
]pgbpsS acWØns‚ kqN\bmWv. ]pgsb∂m¬ shdpsamcp
\oscmgp°√t√m.

4 en‰n¬ amknI
2009 G{]n¬ ˛ sabv
 PohnXØns‚
Np‰p-]m-Sp-Isf \n¿÷o-h-am°n sIm≠v ]Sp-Øp-b¿Øp∂ B[p-\nI a\p-
efnX]mT߃ jys‚ hnI-k\ Xzcsb AXn-Po-hn-°m≥ Poh\v C\nbpw Icp-Øp-≠m-
A°p Iptam?

\Kca≤yØn¬ Hcp sNdqf ssX

Xncp-h\ - ¥
- ]
- pcw \K-cn-bnse Xnc-°n¬ ]qP-∏p-cb - n-te°v _kv ®n-cp-∂n-√.
ImØv \n¬°p∂ ka-bw. \K-c-Øn-c-°ns‚ aSp-∏n¬ ]e-Xn- Ime-{I-aØ - n¬ sshhn-≤y-am¿∂ kky-eX - m-Zn-If- psS hnØp-
te°pw amdn amdn IÆv ]mbn-°p-tºm-gmWv AXv I≠Xv! Iƒ apf®v s]mßn ChnSw ag-°m-Sp-I-fpsS ssPh-ssh-hn-[y-ß-
πmÃnIv Nh-dp-Iƒ ASn™p InS-°p∂ tIm¨{Io‰v ]c-∏nse fn- t e°v - ] - c n- W - a n®p sIm≠n- c n- ° p- ∂ hnkv a bIcamb
aXn-ens‚ CØn-cn-t∏m∂ hnS-hn-eqsS ]pd-tØ°v Xe ImWn®v ImgvNbmWv {Im°tØmhbn¬ Actßdp∂Xv. Im‰pw Xnc-am-
Hcp sNdqf ssX! \K-c-Ønse {]Xn_‘- kmlNcyßsf e-Ifpw FØn® Nn{X-i-e-`-ßfpw Nne-¥n-Ifpw XpS-°-Øn¬
sb√mw FXn¿Øv tXm¬∏n®v XpSn®v \n¬°p∂ PohnX Ima-\- Blm-c-an-√msX NsØm-Sp-ßn-sb-¶nepw ]n∂oSv FØn-t®¿∂
bmbn F\n°v B Zriyw A\p`-hs - ∏-´p. sNdq-fbpw ]qhmw-Ip-cp- P¥p kaq-lhpw kky-ßfpw tN¿∂p-≠mb ]mc-k] v c- y-Øn-eqsS
∂n-ebpw sXm´m-hm-Snbpw ap°p-‰nbpw Xpºbpw Xg®p hf¿∂ Pohs‚ Xncn®p hchv hnP-b-I-c-ambn Xocp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
]gb \m´n-S-h-gn-bpsS Krlm-Xp-c-Xz-ap-W¿Øp-∂Xp t]mse `qan°v \jvS-s∏´ lcn-X-I-©pIw {]Ir-Xn-bpsS B-I-kvan-
Pohs‚ sNdp IWn-I-Isf t]mepw XpS®p \o°p∂ AXn-hn-
\m-iØ - ns‚ \Kc hnI-k\ ]-f∏ - n¬ ]®-∏ns‚ Ah-ti-jn-°p∂
]cm-K-tc-Wp-°sf hln-°p∂ Pohs‚ Pzen-°p∂ Nn{Xw.
s]m≈p∂ acp-∏-c-∏nse ]®-∏ns‚ Ipfn¿a t]mse...
A·n-]¿∆X kvt^mS-\Ø - n¬ Pohs‚ apgp-h≥ IWn-II - fpw
XpS®p \o°-s∏´ {Im-°-tØmh Zzo]n¬ h¿j-߃°p tijw
Pohs‚ Ne- \ - ß ƒ kPohamb IY apºv kqNoapJn
amknIbn¬ hmbn-®Xv Hm¿Ω-bn¬ h∂p. \n¿÷o-ha - mbn amdnb
Hcp `q{]-tZ-iØv Poh≥ Xncn-s®Øn D∑-Ø-\rØw Nhn´n XpS-
ßnb hnkva-b-I-c-amb IY-bmWv {Im°-tØm-h-bp-tS-Xv.
Ct¥m-t\-jy≥ Zzo] kaq-l-ß-fnse {][m\ Zzo]p-I-fmb
kpam-{X°pw Pmh°pw CS-bn-ep≈ IS-en-Sp-°mWv kp≠m IS-
en-Sp-°v. Cu {]tZ-iØv a\p-jy-hm-k-ap≈ Hcp sNdnb Zzo]m-bn-
cp∂p {Im°-tØm-h. 1883 sabv amk-Øn-emWv {Im°-tØm-h-
bn¬ A·n-]¿∆Xw ]pI-bm≥ XpS-ßn-b-Xv. amk-ß-tfmfw
XpS¿∂ XpS¿®-bmb Cc-º-ep-Iƒ°v tijw BKÃv 27-˛mw
XobXn AXn-i-‡-amb kvt^mS-\-ß-tfmsS {Im°-tØmh
s]m´n-sØ-dn-®p. IS-ens‚ ASn-Ø´- n¬ Hcp K¿Øw am{Xw Ah-
ti-jn-∏n®v sIm≠v {Im°-tØmh Zzo]ns‚ `qcn-`mKw {]tZ-i-
ßfpw A{]-Xy-£a - m-bn. Np‰p-ap≈ Zzo]p-If - n¬t∏mepw kvt^mS-
\-IY- I- ƒ ]d-bm≥ Bcpw Xs∂ _m°n-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. a\pjy
Ncn-{X-Øn¬ sh®v G‰hpw `oI-c-amb A·n-]¿∆X kvt^mS-\-
am-bn-´mWv CXns\ IW-°m-°p-∂X - v. Poh-kv]¿i-\t- a¬°mØ
h‘y-amb `qan-bpsS ]q¿∆-Ime Nn{Xw t]mse-bmbn {Im°-
tØmh Zzo]ns‚ Ah-injvSß - ƒ.
{Im°-tØmh kvt^mS\-Øn\v tijw Hcp kky-im-kv{X-
⁄≥ AhnsS FØn. Ah-in-jvSß - sf kq£vaa - mbn \nco-£n-
X-Iƒ tN¿∂v ho≠pw s\bvXp-≠m-°p∂ AXn-ib - n-∏n-°p∂ IY-
®-t∏mƒ Pohs‚ bsXmcp e£-Whpw AhnsS Is≠-Øm-\m-
bmWv {Im°-tØmh ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂X - .v {]Xn-Iqe kml-Nc - y-ßt- fmSv
bn-√. GXm\pw amk-߃°p tijw AhnsS FØnb as‰mcp
t]mcmSn AkvXnXzw ]p\-ÿm-]n-°m-\p≈v Pohs‚ D¬°-Sa - mb
Kth-jI - \- mWv {Im°-tØm-hb - n¬ kvt^mS-\Ø - n\v tij-ap≈
Xzc {Im°-tØmh IY-bn-ep-≠v. Np‰p-]m-Sp-Isf \n¿÷o-ha - m°n
BZysØ Pohs\ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bX - v. t\¿Ø he-bpsS \qen¬
sIm≠v ]Sp-Øp-b¿Øp∂ B[p-\nI a\p-jys‚ hnI-k\ Xzcsb
Xqßn FhnsS \nt∂m ]d-∂n-dß - nb Hcp Nph∂ Nne¥n Ip™m-
AXn-Po-hn-°m≥ Poh\v C\nbpw Icp-Øp-≠m-Iptam?
bn-cp∂p AXv. ]pXnb {Im°-tØm-hb - n¬ ]nSn®p Xn∂m≥ H∂p-
{Im°-tØm-h-bn-te°v Pohs‚ hnØp-Iƒ hnX-cWw
an-s√-¶nepw P∑-hm-k\ sIm≠v B Duj-c`- q-an-bn¬ he s\bvXv
ImØn-cn-°p∂ Nne-¥n-°p-™v. GXm\pw h¿j-߃ ]n∂n-´- sNøm≥ kao-]{- ]-tZ-isØ Zzo]p-If - n¬ \ne-\n∂v t]m∂ ssPh-
t∏mƒ [mcmfw ]p¬\m-ºp-Iƒ Ahn-S-hnsS apf®p s]mßm≥ k-º∂ - X D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. hnØp-Iƒ kq£n® ]Ømbw t]mse.
XpS-ßn. {- Im-°t- Øm-hb - n¬ A·n-]¿∆X kvt^mS-\Ø - n\v tijw \mtf°p th≠n Hcp hnØpw IcpXn sh°mØ PohnX
FØnb kky-߃ F√mw Xs∂ Im‰n-eq-sSbpw Xnc-am-eb - n-eq- kwkvIm-c-Øn¬ can-°p∂ ]pØ≥ \m-K-cn-I-X-bpsS \n{Kl
sSbpw hnØp hnX-cWw sNøp∂ kky-h¿§-Øn¬s∏-´h - b
- m-bn- hmgvN-bn¬ \n∂v C∂v F{X hnØp-Iƒ°mWv apf®v s]m¥m-
cp-∂p. 250 ASn-tbmfw Bg-Øn¬ emhbpw Nmchpw aqSnb Cu \m-hpI?
Zzo]ns‚ Ah-injvS-ß-fn¬ kvt^mS-\-Øn\v apºp-≠m-bn-cp∂ Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw \K-c-Ønse sNdqf ssX \sΩ ]eXpw
kky-ßf - psS thcp-Itfm hnØp-Itfm H∂pw Xs∂ Ah-ti-jn- ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂nt√?

en‰n¬ amknI
2009 G{]n¬ ˛ sabv 5
 Fs‚ hoSv

hoSv tIhew ]m¿∏nSw F∂-Xn-\p-]cn AXv Xma-kn-°p-∂h- c

- psS A`n-cp-Nn-If
- p-sS-bpw- \n-e]
- m-Sp-If
- p-sSbpw shfn-s∏-Sp-جIqSn
Bhm-dp-≠v. hy‡n Pohn-X-Øn¬ FSp-°p∂ \√ Xocp-am-\-ß-fn-sem∂mWv Nneh-p-Ip-d™ hn`-h-߃ ]c-am-h[n Ipd®v D]-
tbm-Kn-°p∂ hoSv aXn F∂-Xv. CØcw \ne-]m-Sp-I-tfmsS \n¿Ωn-°-s∏´ hoSp-I-sf-°p-dn-®pw- A-Xnse Xma-k-°m-sc-°p-dn®pw
\n߃°pw Fgp-Xmw.

hoSv, F\n°v kzmÿyw Xcp∂ CSw

AUz: ]n.-F. ]uc≥

]Xn-\©v h¿jw apºmWv Rm≥ at©cn Acp-In-gm-bn¬
hmßnb ]{¥-≠c sk‚ v ÿeØv hoSv sh®-Xv. hoSv F∂
t]cn¬ Hcp tIm¨{Io‰v h\w th≠ F∂v BZyta Xocp-am-\n-®n-
cp∂p. tImÃv C^vISo-hmbpw ]c-am-h[n hn`-hß - ƒ Ipd®v D]-
tbm-Kn®pw hoSv \n¿Ωn-°p∂ F©n-\o-bdpw t^mt´m-{Km-^d - p-amb
_me-Ir-jvW≥ hf-∏n-esb tPmen G¬∏n-°p-∂X - n¬ c≠m-aXv
Btem-Nn-t°≠n h∂n-√.
HmSv sh®v ta¬°qc hm¿Øp. Xd-bn¬ sdUv HmIvsskUv
aXn F∂v \n›-bn-®p. acw ]c-am-h[n Ipd®v D]-tbm-Kn®p. P\-ep-
Iƒ F√mw Iºn-Iƒ sIm≠v.. Npacv AIhpw ]pdhpw tX°msX
CjvSn-Ib - n¬ AIØv tlmƒ C´v ]Sp-Øp. aWepw kna‚pw XpS-
ßnb hn`-hß - ƒ anX-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-®p-sIm-≠p-ff \n¿Ωn-Xn-bm-
bn-cp-∂p.
CjvSn-Ib - psS kzm`m-hnI \ndhpw Npa¿ ]Sp-°e - ns‚ `wKnbpw
khn-ti-jhpw Hmtcm C©pw ]c-am-h[n D]-tbm-Ks - ∏-Sp-Øn-bp-ff
Unssk\pw tN¿∂-t∏mƒ hoSn\v kuµcyw In´n. \√ coXn-bn-ep-
ff Imem-hÿm {Iao-Ic - Ww as‰mcp {]tXy-IX - b
- m-Wv. GXv
th\-enepw ^m≥ th≠. \√ XWp-∏nepw AIØv Cfw NqSv.
{Sm^nIv H´pw C√mØ im¥-amb Hcn-SØv Bb-Xn-\m¬
sske‚ vhmen F∂v hoSn\v t]cpw C´p. hoSv sh°m≥ sXmSn-
bnse Hcp achpw apdn-t°≠n h∂n-√. kzm`m-hn-I-ambn kky-
ßfpw ac-ßfpw hf-cm≥ A\p-hZ- n-®t- ∏mƒ 12 1/2 sk‚n¬ kzm`m-
hnI {]IrXn hoSn\p Np‰pw h∂v \nd-™-Xp-t]mse.
Npacv tX°m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ AIØv shfn®w Ipd-hmWv F∂v
tXm∂pw. IoS-ßf - psS iey-hp-ap-≠v. ]t£ tNm¿®tbm _e-£-
btam H´p-an-√. ]cº-cm-KX ssienbn¬ ]WnX hoSns\ At]-
£n®v s]bn‚nwKv t]mep-ff Nne-th-dnb sabn‚-\≥kv ]Wn
th≠ F∂ em`-hp-ap-≠v. 15 h¿j-Øn-\p-tijw hoSv ]pXp°n
]Wn-b-W-sat∂m, kuI-cy-߃ Iq´-W-sat∂m tXm∂n-bn-´n-√.
Df-fXv Xs∂ hep-XmWv F∂ Nn¥-bm-Wv. kaq-lØ - n¬ InS-∏m-
Sw-t]mepw C√m-Ø-hsc°pdn®v Btem-Nn-°p-tºmƒ Aß-s\-
bt√ Nn¥n-°m≥ Ign-bq.

Km‘nPn: hntZ-iØv {]nb-¶c- \

- mb amt\-Pvsa‚ v Kpcp
hntZi tImsf-Pp-If - nepw bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-If
- nepw Km‘n-b≥ Nn¥-bn¬ \nc-h[n tImgvkp-Iƒ [mcm-fa - mbn XpS-ßp∂ Hcp {]h-
WX kao] Ime-Øp-≠m-bn-´p-≠v. GI-tZiw Aº-tXmfw bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-If - nepw tImsf-Pp-If - nepw Km‘n-b≥ ]mTy-]≤ - X - n-Iƒ Xp-S-
ßn-°g - n-™n-cn-°p-∂p. Ata-cn-°b - nse Km‘n-kvarXn B‚ v Z¿i≥ kvarXn Ub-dI - vS¿ kvanXm knwKv ]d-bp-∂p. ]m›mXy kaqlw
hnI-k\ - Ø- ns‚ ]c-tIm-Sn-bn¬ FØn-°g- n-™p. C\n Ah¿ emfn-Xy-Øn-te°v Xncn™p \S-°p-Ib - m-W.v emfn-Xy-Øns‚ ]pXnb PohnX
coXn kzmb-Øa - m-°p-∂X
- ns‚ `mK-ambn Km‘n-Pnbpw Km‘n-Z¿i-\ß - fpw ]m›m-Xy¿°p {]nb-¶c - a
- m-Ip-∂p. bqWn-th-gvkn‰n Hm^v
shÃv sh¿Po-\n-b, bqWn-th-gvkn‰n Hm^v lhm-bv, tPm¿÷v anj≥ bqWn-th-gvkn‰n Chn-Sß - f- n-se√mw Km‘n-b≥ ]T-\ß - ƒ ÿm\w
]nSn®p Ign-™n-cn-°p-∂p. lm¿hm¿Unse kvIqƒ Hm^v _nkn-\ v amt\-Ps v a‚ v Km‘n-Pnsb 20-˛mw \q‰m-≠nse amt\-Ps v a‚ v Kpcp-hm-
bmWv hnti-jn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂X - v. sebm sh¬kv F∂ Km‘n-b≥ Kth-jI - s‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ Imen-t^m¿Wn-bb - n¬ ]Xn-\m-bncw
hnZym¿∞n-Isf Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠v Km‘n-b≥ Nn¥m {]N-cW - Ø
- n\pw ]T-\Ø - n-\p-ambn Hcp tIm¿ {Kq∏v cq]o-Ic - n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.
s_¿en\n¬ Hcp {]i-kX v a
- mb kvIqƒ Km‘nPn-bpsS t]cv tN¿Øv ]p\¿\m-aI - c
- Ww sNøp-Ih - s- c-bp-≠m-bn. ]m›m-Xy-ka - qlw hnI-
k-\Ø- ns‚ ]c-tIm-Sn-bn¬ FØn-°g- n-™p. C\n Ah¿ emfn-Xy-Øn-te°v Xncn™p \S-°p-Ib - m-Wv.
IS-∏m-Sv. Zn lnµp 09.11.2005

6 en‰n¬ amknI
2009 G{]n¬ ˛ sabv
 sF.-Sn.

C¶s¯ Umäm skâ-dp-IÄ h³tXm-Xn-emWv sshZyqXn D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xv. Ata-cn-¡-bnse Umäm skâ-dp-IÄ hÀj-
¯n 4.5 _nÃy³ Intem-hm«v sshZypXn D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xmbn A-ta-cn-¡-bnse Hcp ]-cn-ØnXn kw-L-S\ ]d-bp-¶p.
henb Umäm skâ-dp-IÄ DÅ I¼-\n-IÄ¡v kao] `mhn-bn Xs¶ A-[nI Af-hn ioXo-I-c-Wn¡pw aäp kuI-cy-
§Ä¡p-ambn sshZyqXn D]-tbmKw Iqt«-- Xmbn hcpw.

{Ko³ sF.Sn. {]k-à-am-hp-t¼mÄ

en.-am. \yqkv

sF.-Sn.-ta-J-e-bn¬ h¿≤n®p hcp∂ C‘\ D]-t`m-Khpw 60 apX¬ 70 hsc iX-am\w Du¿÷hpw k¿h-dp-Iƒ
C‘-\® - e
- hpw Ct∏mƒ sF.-Sn.-Iº- \
- n-If- psS IÆv Xpd-∏n-®n-cn- {]h¿Øn-∏n-°m\pw _m°n Du¿÷w k¿h-dp-Isf XWp-∏n-
°p-Ib- m-Wv. °p-∂X - n-\p≈ Iqf¿ {]h¿Øn-∏n-°m-\p-amWv D]-tbm-Kn-°s - ∏-
Ata-cn-°-bn¬ s^U-d¬ Um‰m sk‚-dp-Iƒ ]c-am-h[n Sp-∂X
- v. ]e Um‰m sk‚-dp-If- nepw Bh-iy-Øn\v am{Xw k¿h-
‘{Ko≥’ B°p-hm≥ Xocp-am-\-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. sk¿h-dp-Iƒ, dp-Iƒ {]h¿Øn-∏n-°p∂ coXn XpS-ßn-°g - n-™p. AºXv iX-
t]gvkW - ¬ Iºyq´¿, sUkvIvtSm∏v Ch-If - n-eqsS D]-tbm-Kn- am\w I≠v Du¿÷ D]-tbmKw Ipd-°p-hm≥ e£y-an-´mWv
°-s∏-Sp∂ Du¿÷ hn\n-tbmKw Ct∏mƒ ]T-\-hn-t[-b-am-°p- sF.-Sn. cwKsØ ‘{Ko≥’ ]cn-jvIm-c-߃ \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xv.
I-bm-W.v Du¿÷ hn\n-tbm-KØ - n¬ [mcmfw \jvSw hcp-∂X - mbn Hmtcm sF.-Sn. Iº-\n-Ifpw Ah-cpsS Im¿_¨ ^pSv{]n‚ v
a\- n-em-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. C∂sØ Um‰m sk‚-dp-Iƒ h≥tXm- \nco-£n®p sIm≠mWv {Ko≥ sF.-Sn. \bw \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xv.
Xn-emWv sshZyqXn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂X - v. Ata-cn-°b - nse Um‰m kv{Io≥ tkh¿ D≈ Iºyq-´¿ 100 hm´v sshZyqXn D]-tbm-Kn-
sk‚-dp-Iƒ h¿j-Øn¬ 4.5 _n√y≥ Intem-hm´v sshZypXn °p-tºmƒ …o]v tamUn-ep-≈X - m-h≠ 10 hm´v am{Xta D]tbm-
D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂X - mbn A-ta-cn-°b
- nse Hcp ]-cn-ÿnXn kw-L- Kn°p-∂p-≈q.
S\ ]d-bp-∂p. henb Um‰m sk‚-dp-Iƒ D≈ Iº-\n-Iƒ°v D]-tbm-Kn-°m-Øt- ∏mƒ IW-£≥ hnt—-Zn®p sIm≠p≈
kao] `mhn-bn¬ Xs∂ A-[nI Af-hn¬ ioXo-I-c-Wn°pw D]-tbmKw \S-∏m-°n-bm¬ henb Du¿÷-\jvSw Xs∂ H-gn-
a‰p kuI-cy-߃°p-ambn sshZyqXn D]-tbmKw Iqt´-≠X - mbn hm-°mw.
hcpw. GXm-bmepw {Ko≥ sF.-Sn. \-ap°pw {]N-cn-∏n-°mw.

]pXnb ]pcp-j≥ C∂pw AIse...

H∂c aWn-°q¿ kabw hoSv hrØn-bm-°p-∂-Xn\pw £Ww ]mIw sNøp-∂-Xn-\p-ambn Nne-h-gn-°p-∂p. CXns\ At]-£n®v
]pcp-j-∑m¿ icm-icn 45 an\n-´mWv CXn-\mbn sNe-h-gn-°p-∂-Xv. Ip´n-I-fpsS kwc-£W Imcy-Øn¬-A-ta-cn-°-bnse kv{XoIƒ
icm-icn H∂c aWn-°q¿ kabw sNe-h-gn-°p-tºmƒ icm-icn ]pcp-j-∑m¿ 50 an\n-´mWv sNe-h-gn-°p-∂-Xv. 6 hb- n\v Xmsg
{]mb-ap≈ Ip´n-If - p≈ kv{XoI-fpsS Imcy-Øn¬ Cu kabw 2 aWn-°q¿ 20 an\n-´mbn Db-cp-∂X - mbn ]T\w ImWn-°p-∂p. hmcm-
¥y-Ønse Ah[n Zn\-ß-fn¬ kv{XoIƒ IqSp-X¬ kabw (2 aWn-°q¿ 21 an\n-´v) ho´p-tPm-en-°mbn \o°n-sh-°p-∂p. F∂m¬
]pcp-j∑
- m¿ Sn.-hn.- Im-Wp∂ kabw Cc-´n-bm-°p-∂p (2 aWn-°q¿ 12 a\n-´v). Dd-°Ø
- ns‚ Im-cy-Øn-emWv GI-tZiw kv{Xo ]p-cpj
XpeyX D≈-Xv. icm-icn Ggc aWn-°q¿.
Hcp ZnhksØ k¿s∆-bn¬ ]s¶-SpØ kv{XoI-tfmSpw ]pcp-j-∑m-tcmSpw 24 aWn-°q-dn-\n-S-bn¬ X߃ Hmtcmtcm {]hr-
Øn°pw th≠n \o°n-sh-°p∂ kabw ssSw Nm¿´n¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Bh-iy-s∏-´n-cp-∂p. Cu hnh-c-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-
emWv CØ-c-samcp hni-I-e\w \S-Øn-b-Xv.
I-S-∏mSv : Z Km¿Un-b≥

en‰n¬ amknI
2009 G{]n¬ ˛ sabv 7
t^mt´m: lmcnkv s\≥-ta\n
tlmf- v kv s I¨p- I Ä
ssk°nƒ s\X¿em‚ v (tlm-f-≠v)
ImcpsS ico-c-Øns‚ `mKw Xs∂-bm-Wv.
BsWt∂m s]sÆt∂m Ip´n-sbt∂m
hr≤-s\t∂m hyXym-k-an-√msX F√m-
hcpw ssk°n-tfm-Sn-°m≥ CjvSs - ∏-Sp-∂p.
]mT-im-eb- n-te°pw tPmen-ÿe
- t- Ø°pw
t]mhp-tºmƒ, ]m¿´n°v t]mhp-tºmƒ,
{Ku≠n¬ ]¥v X´m≥ t]mhp-tºmƒ....
F√m-bvt]mgpw Ah¿ ssk°n-fns\ H∏w
Iq´p- ∂ p. AsX, tlmf- ≠ p- I m¿°v
ssk°nƒ ico-c-Øns‚ thdn-s´mcp `mK-
am-Wv, ico-cØ- ns‚ A[nI hf¿® Xs∂-
bm-Wv.
BsI Bfp-Iƒ = BsI
ssk°nƒ
hen∏w sIm≠v \ΩpsS tIc-f-sØ-
°mfpw Hcn-Øn-cn-°qSn t]mcp∂ s\X¿
em‚ vkn¬ tIc-fØ - ns‚ ]IpXn am{Xta
P\- k w- J y- b p- ≈ q. IuXp- I - I - c - a mb
hkvXpX ]s£ CX-√, BsI ssk°n-
fp-I-fpsS FÆw GXm≠v P\-kw-Jy°v
Xpey-ambn hcpw. 1,12,00,000 (Hcp tImSn
]{¥≠v e£w). BsI P\-kw-Jy-bn¬
\n∂v ssk°n-tfm-Sn-°m-\m-hmØ Ip™p-
Ip-´n-If
- psS FÆw Ipd-®m¬ Bfp-It- f°-
°mfpw Iq-Sp-X¬ ssk°n-fp-I-fm-hpw.
A{]-Xo-£n-Xa - mbn kqcy≥ Xe-sh´w
ImWn® Hcp sshIp-t∂-cØmWv ssk°n-
8 en‰n¬ amknI
2009 G{]n¬ ˛ sabv
ssk¡n-tf-dnb PohnXw
enän amknI kvs]jy Id-kvt]m¬â v
lmcnkv s\t·-\n-bpsS bm{Xm-Ip-dn¸v
fn¬ kmbm” khm- c n- ° n- d - ß nb
Pm]vtlm-Kn-t\bpw hm≥]uƒk-tWbpw
]cn-N-b-s∏-´-Xv. Bf-[n-I-an-√m-sØmcp
]m¿°n¬ hfsc tKm]y-am-bn-cp∂p ]pI-
h-en-°p-Ib - m-bn-cp∂p Imc-Wh
- ∑
- m¿. kw`m-
j-W-Øn-\nsS Pm∏nt\mSv ssk°n-fn-s\-
∏‰n shdpsX tNmZn®p: CXv ]pXnb
amXr-Ib - n-ep≈ H∂m-sW∂v tXm∂p∂p .
Pm∏v Fs∂ kq£n®p t\m°n. ]ns∂
hnS¿∂v Nncn®p sIm≠v ]d™p: ]pXnb
tamUtem? sIm≈mw! F{X Ipd®mepw
CXn\v Xm¶-sf-°mfpw {]mbw ImWpw.
Ign™ 35 h¿j-ambn Ch-\m-sWs‚
IpXnc. Pm∏ns‚ krlr-Øn-\p-ap-s≠mcp
ssk°nƒ, U¨e-∏ns‚ ]ckyw t]dp∂
H∂v. F{X-Ime-ambn ssk°n-tfm-Sn-°p∂p
k¿? Pm-∏ns‚ kplr-Øn-t\mSv tNmZn-®p.
IW°p Iq-´m-s\-∂-hÆw hr≤≥ Ipd®v
ka-bs - a-Sp-Øp. ]ns∂ ssIønse knK-d‰v
IpØn-bW - ®v sIm≠v ]d™p: Hcp F´v
]Xn-‰m-s≠-¶n-epw..! kXy-Øn¬ tlmf-
≠n¬ AΩam¿ Ip´n-Isf s]‰n-Sp-∂Xv
Xs∂ ssk°n-fn-te-°m-W.v ]n® sh°m≥
XpS-ßp-tºmƒ Xs∂ Rß-fpsS Ip´n-Iƒ
ssk°n-tfm-Sn-°m\pw ]Tn-°p∂p .
CØncn Ncn{Xw
kvtIm´vem‚ vImc-\mb aIvan√≥
ssk°nƒ I≠p-]n-Sn-®Xv 1839 emWv.
tlmf-≠p-Im-cpsS ssk°n-tfm-´-N-cn-{X-
Øn\pw A{Xbpw Xs∂ ]g-°-ap-≠v. 1892
¬ {]h¿Ø-\a - m-cw-`n® Kmkt√ (Gazelle)
BWv tlmf-≠nse {]apJ ssk°nƒ
\n¿Ωm-Xm-°ƒ. Hcp h¿jw Ch¿ 4 e£-
tØmfw ssk°n-fp-Iƒ hn]-Wn-bn-en-d°- p-
∂p. U¨e- ∏ mWv as‰mcp {][m\
ssk°nƒ \n¿ΩmW Iº-\n. BwÿUm-
anepw tdm´¿Um-an-ep-s-√m-amWv {][m\
\n¿ΩmW Iº-\n-I-sf√mw {]h¿Øn-°p-
∂-X.v
hgn amdp- I , ssk°nƒ
hcp∂p
ssk°n-fp-ambn P\-X-°p≈ Bfl-
_‘w Adn-™p-sIm≠p≈ kuI-cy-
߃ Xs∂-bmWv cmPy-sØßpw Hcp-°n-
bn-´p-≈-Xv. sNdp-]-´-W-ß-fn-epƒs∏sS F-
√m-bn-SØpw ssk°n-fp-Iƒ°v am{X-ambn
{Sm°p-I-fp-≠v. tdmUn\v Ccp ]m¿iz-ß-
fnepw Bh-iy-amb hoXn-bn¬ Ip≠pw
Ipgn-bp-sam-∂p-an-√mØ ]mX-Iƒ. {][m-\-
s∏´ F√m Hm^o-kp-I-fp-tSbpw ÿm]-\-
ß-fp-tSbpw kao-]hpw kq∏¿ am¿°-‰p-I-
fp-tSbpw ]∫p-I-fp-tSbpw tlm´-ep-I-fp-
tSbpw ]m¿°nwKv Gcn-b-bnepw ssk°n-
fp-Iƒ \n¿Øn-bn-Sm≥ {]tXyIw CSw
k÷-am-°n-bn-´p-≠m-hpw. F√m ]mX-tbm-
c- ß - f nepw ssk°nƒ ]m¿°nw- K n\v
{]tXyIw ÿe- ß - f p- ≠ v . sdbn¬th
tÃj- \ pƒh- i - t Ø°pw ssk°n- f n¬
Øs∂ hs∂-Ømw. ]Sn-If - n-√mØ kna‚ v
]mInb hgn- I ƒ dbn¬th {Sm°n\p
kao]w hsc \ofp-∂p.- F¥n-\-[nIw
s{Sbn- \ n- \ - I Øp t]mepw ssk°nƒ
\n¿Øn- b n- S m≥ ÿe- a p- ≠ v . Hmtcm
Iºm¿´p-sa‚n-t\m-S\ - p-_‘- n®pw ImWmw
aqt∂m \mtem ssk°n-fp-Iƒ. ho´n¬
\n∂n-dßn ssk°n-tfm-Sn®v {Sbn≥ Ib-dmw.
{Sbn-\n-dßn ssk°n-tfm-Sn®v Hm^-kn-
tet°m tImsf- P n- t et°m \o- ß mw.
aS°hpw CXv t]mse Xs∂-bm-hmw.
t]mf- ≠ nse {][m\ ]´- W - a mb
BwÿUm-ans\ ssk°n-tfm-´-°m-cpsS
Xe-ÿm-\-sa∂v hnti-jn-∏n-°mw. a‰p
hml\- ß - f psS BsI- s bÆw tN¿
Ømepw C-hnsS ssk°n-fn-s\m-∏s - a-Øn-√.
BwÿUmapw D{X-®p-a-S-°-ap≈ h≥\-K-
c-ß-fn¬ {]tXyI {Sm°p-Iƒ am{X-a√
{Sm^nIv kn·¬ sse‰p-Iƒ t]mep-ap≠v
ssk°n-fp-Iƒ°v!
tlmf-≠n¬ h∂n-dß - nb BZy-Zn-hkw
Xs∂ Xma-kn-®n-cp∂ tlm´-en¬ \n∂p
In´nb eLp-te-Jb - n¬ \¬In-bn-cp∂ ap∂-
dn- b n∏v Cß- s \- b mWv : tlmf- ≠ nse
tdmUp-I-fn¬ \n߃ ssk°nƒ bm{X-
°msc {i≤n-°p-I. a‰v hml-\-߃ \nc-
Øn-te°v Imeq-∂p-tºmƒ \n߃°v
Db¿∂ ]cn- K - W \ \¬Ipw. ko{_m
sse\n-se-¶n¬ {]tXy-In-®pw. ]s£
ssk°nƒ {Sm°n-te°v Imeq-∂p-tºmƒ
Aß-s\-sbm∂v \n߃ {]Xo-£n-°c - p-Xv.
Fs¥-∂m¬ s\X¬em‚ vknse \nc-Øp-
Iƒ Ah-cp-tS-Xm-Ip-∂p.
Btlm, F¥p- h ne Cu
ssk°n-fn\v...!
“Aºtºm C{Xbpw hnetbm? Rß-
fpsS \m´n¬ Cu XpIbv°v ssk°n-f√
tamt´m¿ ss_°v Xs∂ hmßmw”.
tlKnse Hcp ssk°nƒ tjmdq-an¬
shdpsX Idßn \S-°p-∂-Xn-\nsS Hcp
ssk°n-fns‚ hne At\z-jn-®-tijw
IqsS-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂ t\∏m-fp-Im-c≥ N{µv
_lm-Zp¿ A¤p-Xs - ∏-´p. A¬∏w AXn-i-
tbm‡n Ie¿∂-Xm-sW-¶nepw A¤p-X-
Øn¬ Imcy- a n- √ m- X n- √ . Hcp ]pØ≥
ssk°n-fn\v s\X¿em‚ k v n¬ \¬tI≠
bqtdm-bpsS hne C¥y≥ cq]-bn-te°v
am‰n t\m°p-tºmƒ \ap°v C¥y-bnepw
Hcp sk°‚ v lm‚ vss_°v F¶nepw
hmßm-w. ssk°n-fp-If - psS hne-bm-cw-`n-°p-
∂Xv 180 bqtdm apX-em-W.v Xc-t°-Sn-√mØ
Hcp tamU¬ In´-W-sa-¶n¬ 250 bqtdm
\¬I-Ww. kuI-cy-ßfpw KpW-\n-e-hm-
chpw IqSp-∂X- n-\\
- p-kc- n®v hne ]ns∂bpw
apI-fn-te°v Db-cp-∂p. 350 ˛- 400 bqtdm hsc-
bmIpw (G-Xm≠v 27,000 C¥y≥ cq]) 500
bqtdm-bpsS ssk°n-fp-Ifpw hn]-Wn-bn-ep-
≠v.
sk°‚ v lm‚ v ssk°n-fp-Ifpw
[mcm-f-ambn e`y-am-Wv. bqkvUv am¿°-‰p-
I-fn¬ Ch 75 bqtdm apX¬ apI-fn-te°v
hne-bn´p hn¬°p-∂p. Chn-sS-bm-hp-tºmƒ
A¸-kz¸w hne t]i-ep-am-hmw. Hcp
]cn[n hn´v hne Ipd-bn-s√∂v am{Xw. Knb-
dp-≈-hbpw A√m-Ø-hbpw Bb ]e
tamU-ep-If - n-ep≈ ssk°n-fp-Iƒ e`y-am-
sW-¶nepw U®p-Im¿ ssk°nƒ sXc-
s™-Sp-°p-tºmƒ kuI-cy-Øn\pw D]-tbm-
K-£-a-X-°p-amWv {]m[m\yw \¬IpI
F∂v hmK-\nw-K-\n¬ sh®v ]cnN-b-s∏´
knb-d∏v hm≥ t_m‚ v ]d-™p.
Hcmƒ°v am{Xw khmcn \S-Øm-hp-
∂-Xv, c≠v t]¿°n-cp∂v bm{X sNøm-hp-
∂-Xv, Ip´n-Isf Ccp-Øm\pw km[-\ß - ƒ
hbv°m\pw sIm´ LSn-∏n-®-Xv...- A-ßs\
]e-Xcw tamU-ep-Iƒ. an°-hmdpw F√m
ssk°n-fp-Iƒ°pw ]nd-In¬ Imcn-b-dn¬
\n∂v Ccp-h-i-tØ°pw Xqßn-°n-S-°p∂
c≠p s]´n-Iƒ IqSn ImWmw. ssk°nƒ
_‘n-°m-\p≈ Nß-ebpw ]q´p-amWv H∂n-
ep-ap-≠m-hp-I. c≠m-asØ s]´n a‰v Ah-
iy-hk - vXp-°ƒ kq£n-°m-\p-]t- bm-Kn-°p-
∂p.
ss_kn-°nƒ Xohvkv
tlmf-≠n¬ G‰-hp-a[ - nIw tamjWw
t]mhp∂ hkvXp ssk°n-fm-Ws{X! Hcp
IuXp-IØ - n\pw ck-Øn\pw ASn®p am‰p-
∂-Xm-sW∂v Icp-Xn-bm¬ sX‰n. ssk°n-
fns‚ hne Xs∂-bmWv tamjvSm-°sf
{]tem- ` n- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ - X v . Hcp ssk°nƒ
NpΩmsX Nq≠n Hcp sk°‚ vkv am¿°-
‰n¬ sImSp-Øm¬ bqtdm \qdv ssIøn¬
hcpw (H∂v ss{S sNbvXmtem F∂v {Kq∏n-
ep- ≠ m- b n- c p∂ knw_m_v t h°m- c ≥
tdm_¿´v aJmw-t_-bpsS Xam-i).
ssk°nƒ ]m¿°nw-Kn\v kuI-cy-ap-
≈-bn-S-ß-fn-se√mw AXv ]q´n-sh-°m\pw
kuI- c y- a p- ≠ v. Ccp- º n¬ Xo¿Ø
ssk°nƒ tem°v Ãm‚p-Iƒ. CXn-te°v
ssk°nƒ tN¿Øv \n¿Øn IqsS sIm≠p-
h-cp∂ I´n-®-ß-e-bp-]-tbm-Kn®v ]q´n-sh-
°mw. c≠v ]q´p-Iƒ F√m ssk°n-fn\pw
ImWpw. H∂v \ΩpsS \m´n-teXv t]mse
N{I-tØmSv tN¿∂v. as‰m∂v Ãm‚ntem
ac-Øntem tN¿Øv CSp∂ Nß-e. aq∂v
]q´p-Iƒ D≈ ssk°n-fp-Ifpw A]q¿∆-a-
√.
\ap-°p≈ ]mT-߃
ssk°n-fn-s\-°p-dn-s®-gp-Xm≥ Btem-
Nn-°p∂p F∂-dn-™t- ∏mƒ aq∂mgvN apºv
_n._n.-kn. {]t£-]Ww sNbvX Hcp
hm¿Ø-sb-°p-dn®v ]d™p IqsS-bp-≠m-
bn-cp∂ Lm\-°m-c≥ apl-ΩZv A_vZpƒ
Icow. kzn‰vk¿em‚nse {][m-\-a{¥n
ssk°n-tfm-Sn®v Hm^o-kn-se-Øn-bX - m-bn-cp-
∂t{X B IuXpI hm¿Ø. Du¿÷w
kwc-£n-°p-∂X - n-t‚bpw ]cn-kc - a
- e- n-\o-I-
cWw Ipd-°p-∂-Xn‚-t‚bpw `mK-am-bn-cp-
HSp-hn¬ Xms\
]´-Whpw ssk°n¬
]mX \n¿Ωn-°p-∂p
sdPn¬ tat\m≥, Xms\
apwss_ k_¿_nse dkn- U ≥
jy¬ Gcn-bI - sf _‘n-∏n-°m≥ 82 In.-
ao. ssk°nƒ ]mX \n¿Ωn-°p-∂p.
apwss_ \-Kc - Ø
- n¬ hS-]mhv hn‰v Po-
hn- ° p∂ Ccp- ] - Ø n- \ m- e p- I m- c ≥
{]ho¨ ]m≠p-cwKv Znh-tk\ 7 In.-ao.
ssk°nfn¬ ho´n¬ \n∂v sXmgn-ens‚
`mK-ambn bm{X sNøp-∂p. I\Ø
{Sm^n-°n¬ s]´v ]e-t∏mgpw ka-bØv
FØm≥ ]‰m-dn-√. “I¬h-\mIm ]mew
IS-°m≥ hml-\-∏pg \nanØw hfsc
{]bm-k-s∏-Sm-dp-≠v. ssk°nƒ bm{X-
°m¿°v k©-cn-°m≥ Hcp ]mX-bp-≠m-
bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Fs‚ sXmgnepw Pohn-
Xhpw Xs∂ sa®-am-Ip-am-bn-cp∂p”.
{]ho¨ ]d-bp-∂p.
apwss_ t]mep≈ h≥\-Kc - ß
- f - nepw
a‰p ]e CS-Øcw C¥y≥ \K-cß - f - nepw
sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ, I®-hS°m¿, DtZym-K-
ÿ¿, hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ Ch¿°v {Sm^n°v
Pman¬s∏-SmsX IrXy-k-a-bØv Ffp-
∏-Øn¬ FØm-hp∂ ssk°nƒ ]mX
henb A\p-{Klw Xs∂-bm-bn-cn-°pw.
Xms\ ap\n- k n- ∏ ¬ tIm¿∏- t d- j ≥
Ct∏m-fnXm Xms\-bn¬ 82 In.-ao. Zqc-
Øn¬ ssk°nƒ ]mX \n¿Ωn-°m≥
Xocp-am-\n-®n-cn-°p-Ib
- m-Wv. \ne-hn-ep≈
tdmUn¬ 2 ao‰¿ ÿew BWv C{]-
Imcw ssk°nƒ bm{X-°m¿°mbn
\o°n sh®n-cn-°p-∂X - v.
tIm¿∏-td-j≥ F©n-\o-b¿ sI.-Un.-
emem ]d-bp-∂Xv ssk°nƒ ]mX hcp-
∂-tXmsS A¥-co£ aen-\o-Ic - Ww 20
iX-am\w I≠v Ipdbpw F∂m-Wv. 275
tImSn cq]-bmWv 52 In.-ao. ssk°nƒ
]mX°v hI-bn-cp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂X - v.
km[m- c W \nc- Ø p- I - f n- e qsS
ssk°nƒ khm- c n°v P\- Ø n\v
Ct∏mƒ `-b-am-Wv. IpXn®p ]mbp∂
hml-\ß - ƒ A]mbs∏-Sp-Øptam F∂
`bw!
Im\-Ub - n¬ \n∂p≈ Hcp GP≥kn
\S-Ønb IW°p {]Imcw 2004 ¬
Xms\-bn¬ 5000 ssk°n-fp-Iƒ D≠m-
bn- c p∂ ÿm\Øv Ct∏mƒ 1900
ssk°nƒ Bbn Ipd-™n-cn-°p∂p !
GXm- b mepw ssk°nƒ ]mX
bmYm¿∞y- a m- b m¬ Hcp aWn- ° q¿
khmcn Ccp- ] Xv an\n‰v sIm≠v
Xo¿°mw F∂ Bizm-ka - mWv {]ho¨
F∂ hS hn¬∏-\-°m-c\v !
Uu¨ Sp F¿Øv (am¿®v 01˛15˛2009)
en‰n¬ amknI
2009 G{]n¬ ˛ sabv 9
∂t{X CXv (\-ΩpsS \m´n¬ sXc-s™-
Sp∏v ImeØv am{Xw emfnXyw `mhn®v
ssk°n- f nepw ssk°nƒdn£- b nepw
thm´v tXSn-sb-Øp∂ Nne t\Xm-°∑ - msc
Hm¿°m-Xn-cn-°m-\m-bn√ AXv tI´-t∏mƒ)
kznkv {][m-\-a-{¥n-tbm-f-sam∂pw
{]ap-J-\-s√-¶nepw HtZym-KnI Pohn-X-
Øn¬ ssk°nƒ k©m-tcm-]m-[n-bm°nb
]e {]ap-J-tcbpw tlmf-≠n¬ ImWm-\n-
S-bm-bn. hmK-\nw-K≥ C‚¿\m-j-W¬
bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bn¬ Hc-¥m-cmjv{S skan-
\m-dn¬ {]_-‘a - h
- X- c- n-∏n-°m≥ ssk°n-
tfm- S n- s ®- Ø nb s{]m^- k ¿ sPmbv ≥
sdbvºs\ ]cn-Nb - s- ∏-Sm-\n-Sb - m-bn.
Ah-Xc - n-∏n® {]_-‘s - Ø-°m-fp-]cn
HmSn®p h∂ ssk°n-fn-s\ °p-dn-®-dn-bm-
\mW Xm¬∏-cy-sa∂v ]d-™t- ∏mƒ At±-
l-Øn\v Bth-i-am-bn. Rm≥ C¥y-
bnepw t\-∏m-fn-ep-sa√mw h-∂n-´p-≠.v \n߃
Gjy-°m¿°v ssk°n-tfm-Sn-°¬ A{X
A\m-bm-k-am-hn√ F-∂-dn-bmw. Imem-h-
ÿbpw `qL-S-\-bp-sa√mw Aß-s\-bm-
Wt√m. ]£s£ ChnsS R߃°nXv
c≠pw A\p- I q- e - a m- W v . sdbv _ m≥
]d™p XpS-ßn.
ssk°n-fp-ambn \nc-Øn-en-d-ßm≥
]‰mØ NqSv R-߃°-ßs\ D≠m-hm-dn-
√. XWp-∏Øpw ag-b-Øp-sa√mw R߃
tIm´p-an´v ssk°n-tfm-Sn®v Xs∂ ]pd-Øn-
d-ßp-∂p. icocw NqSmbn \ne-\n¿Øm≥
AXv Bh-iy-amWv Xm\pw. ]ns∂ ssk°n-
tfm-Sn-°m≥ th≠n krjvSn-°s - ∏´ `q`m-K-
amWv Rß-fp-tS-sX∂v tXm∂m-dp≠v ]e-
t∏m-gpw. 3000 sk‚o-ao-‰¿ (30 ao‰¿) Db-c-
ap≈ Ip-∂mWv Rß-fpsS cm-PysØ
G‰hpw henb ae. AXn-\m¬ aq∂v ao‰-
dn-tesd Db-ca - p≈ F¥n-s\bpw R߃
Ips∂∂v hnfn-°p∂p .t\∏m-fn-sebpw
C¥y-bn-tebpw Ip∂n≥ a≠-I-fn-eqsS
k©- c n- ® n- ´ p≈ sdbv º m≥ ]d- ™ p.
ssk°n-tfm-Sn-°p-∂X - ns‚ KpW-ßs-sf-∏-
‰nbpw Gsd ]d-bm-\p≠v At±-l-Øn-\v.
“cmhnse X-Wp-∏Øv ssk°nfpw Nhn´n
Hm^o-kn-se-Øp-tºm-tg°v \Ω-fm-sI-
10 en‰n¬ amknI
2009 G{]n¬ ˛ sabv
sbm∂v hmw Bhpw. aSn-sb√mw t]mhpw.
]ns∂ tPmdmbn ]Wn XpS-ßmw. k©-cn-
t°≠ Zqcw Hcp A©v- ˛- F´v In.ao. hsc-
sbmI-s°-bm-sW-¶n¬ Rm≥ an°-hmdpw
ssk°n-fn¬Øs∂ bm{X sNøpw (Xr-
iq¿ Pn√-bn-se-hn-sSbpw ssk°n-fn¬
am{Xw bm{X sNøp∂ kplrØv lcn
]mºq-cns\ Rm\-t∏mƒ Hm¿Øp). ]ns∂-
sbmc clkyw ]d-bp-tºmse sdbvºm≥
XpS¿∂p: Hcp IW-°n\v AXmWv C°-
tWm-an-°¬. _ n\v an-\naw 2 Ω bptdm
(170 cq]) sImSp-°Ww GXv sNdnb Zpc-
tØ°pw.
kwkm-cØ- n-\nsS U®p-Im-cpsS {]nb
hnt\m-Z-amb ^pSv_mfpw IS∂p h∂p.
temI I-∏nepw bqtdm-bn-ep-sa√mw Ifn-
°p∂ tlmf≠v tZiob Soan\v \ΩpsS
kvtIm´vem‚ vImc-\mb
aIvan√≥ ssk°nƒ I≠p-
]n-Sn-®Xv 1839emWv. tlmf-
≠p-Im-cpsS ssk°n-tfm-´N - -
cn-{X-Øn\pw A{Xbpw Xs∂
]g-°a - p-≠v. 1892¬ {]h¿Ø-
\-am-cw`n® Kmkt√ (Gazelle)
BWv tlmf-≠nse {]apJ
ssk°nƒ \n¿Ωm-Xm-°ƒ.
Hcp h¿jw Ch¿ 4 e£-
tØmfw ssk°n- f p- I ƒ
hn]-Wn-bn-en-d-°p-∂p.
U¨e-∏mWv as‰mcp {][m
\ ssk°nƒ \n¿ΩmW
Iº-\n. BwÿUm-anepw
tdm´¿Um- a n- e p- s - √ m- a mWv
{][m\ \n¿ΩmW Iº-\n-I-
sf√mw {]h¿Øn-°p-∂X - v.
sIm®p tIc-f-Øn¬ henb ]n¥p-W-bp-
s≠∂pw \nß- f psS s]m°- ° mc- c ≥
tKmfn FUzn≥ hm≠¿kdpw ]gb {]m¶v
sd°m¿Up-sa√mw Fs‚bpw CjvSX - m-cß
- -
fm- s W∂pw ]d- ™ - t ∏mƒ sdbv _ m\v
A¤p- X - a m- b n. ^pSv _ m- f ns\ Np‰n- ∏ ‰n
aptºm- ´ p- t ]mb kwkmcw {ItaW
ssk°n-fn-te°v Xs∂ XncnsI h∂p.
\nß-fpsS Hmtcm ^pSvt_mƒ tÃUn-
b-Øn\pw kao]w [mcmfw ssk°n-fp-Iƒ
ImWm-sa∂pw sNdp-∏-°m¿ ssk°n-fp-
ambn ]¥v X´m≥ ]pd-s∏-Sp∂p F∂p-ap≈
\nco- £ Ww Rm≥ ]d- ™ - t ∏mƒ
ssk°nfpw ^pSv-t_m-fp-am-bp≈ _‘-
sØ-°p-dn®v sdbv_m≥ hmNme-\mbn ]¥v
X´m≥ ^n‰v\kv {][m-\-am-Wt√m? Dd®
Imep-I-fpw. ssk°n-tf-Sn-°p-∂-Xn-eqsS
CXv c≠pw e`n-°p∂p. ]ns∂ tdmUp-I-
fn¬ Xnc°p Ipd®p \n¿Øp-∂-Xn\pw
{Sm^n°v Ipcp-°p-Iƒ Hgn-hm-°p-∂X - n\pw
ssk°nƒ k©mcw Rßsf klm-bn-
°p-∂p≠v .
Hcm- f m- s W- ¶ n¬ t]mepw ]Sp- ¶ ≥
Imdp- s a- S pØv \K- c - Ø n- t e- ° n- d - ß p∂
\ΩpsS \m´nse Zriy-߃ Cu ka-bØ - n-
te-°n-dß- p∂ \ΩpsS \m´nse Zriy-߃
Cu ka-bØv a\- n-te-s°-Øm-Xn-cp-∂n-√.
km[y-am-bn-Ss - Ø√mw ssk°n-fp-]t- bm-Kn-
°p- ∂ Xv \Ωfpw ioe- a m- ° n- b m¬
Fs¥¥p am-‰-߃°v AXv Im-c-W-am-
hn√?
{Sm-^nIv Pmap-Iƒ, tdmU-]-I-S-߃,
]pI-ae- n-\o-Ic - W
- w, i_vZi - eyw XpS-ßnb
{]iv\ß - f - n-se√mw t\cn-´p≈ am‰-߃°v
AXv klm-bI - a
- m-hpw. C‘\ {]Xn-k‘ - n-
bpsS Imcy-Ønepw ssk°n-fp-]-tbmKw
A\p-Kp-W-amb am‰-ß-fp-≠m-°pw.
A°mcyw Xs∂ kqNn- ∏ n- ® mWv
sdbv º \pw kwkm- c - a - h - k m- \ n- ∏ n- ® Xv .
\n߃ ImWp-∂Xv t]mse Xs∂ -R-ß-
fpsS PohnXw Du¿÷t-tØmSv hf-sc-b-
[nIw IS-s∏-´m-Wn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. dqw lo‰-dp-
Iƒ {]h¿-Øn-∏n-°m\pw I\m-ense Pew
]ºv sNbvXp I-f-bm\pw XpSßn F√m
 sNdnb ]{X-ßfpw ]{Xm-[n-]≥amcpw

apJw F∂ amkn-Ibpw AXns‚

kmwkv°m-cnI CS-s]-Se
- pw
N{µ-_m_p Xr°-e-tßmSv
1984˛ emWv apJw at©-cn-bn¬ \n∂pw C≥e‚ v amkn-I-cq-]-Øn¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv. apJy-
[m-cm -{]-kn-≤o-I-c-W-ß-fn-¬ CSw In´mØ ]pXnb Ime-Øn-s‚ Fgp-Øp-Im¿°p-ff kPoh
thZn-bmbn amdp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p apJw.
Fgp-]-Xp-I-fn¬ £p`nX buh-\-ß-fpsS XoPzm-e-I-tfm-Sp-
IqSn XpS-ßnb Ip™p-am-kn-I-Iƒ°v Cubmw-]m-‰-I-fpsS Pohn
Xw am{Xta D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-ffq F¶nepw ae-bm-f-Ønse Ip™p-
am-kn-I-Iƒ temI-sØ-ºm-Sp-ap-ff kam-¥c {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-
Øns‚ kmaqly ZuXyw hfsc `wKn-tbmsS \n¿∆-ln-®n-´p-≠v.
A®-Snbpw en]n hn\ym-khpw kmt¶-Xn-I-ambn A{X-
sbm∂pw hf¿∂n-´n-√mØ Hcp Ime-L-´-am-
bn-cp∂p AXv. GXm\pw an\p-´p-IƒsIm≠v
{]n‚ v Hu´v FSpØv Ffp-∏-Øn¬ amkn-k-
Iƒ ]pd-Øn-d° - m≥ Ign-bp∂ \qX\ kmt¶-
XnI hnZybp-ff Cu Ime-Øv, Hcp sNdnb
t\m´okv ASn-®n-d-°m≥t]mepw {ia-I-c-am-
bn-cp∂ Ime-L-´-am-bn-cp∂p F∂v Hm¿t°-
≠-Xp-≠v.
Cu Ime- Ø m- W v , F¨]- X p- I - f psS
XpS°Øn¬, taml≥Zmkv Imc-°p∂v F∂
{]oUn{Kn hnZym¿∞n apJw F∂ C≥e‚ v
amknIbpambn cwKØv hcp-∂-Xv. e£-
߃ k¿°p-te-j≥ Ihn™ apJy-[mc
{]kn-≤o-Ic - W
- ß- f
- psS henb temI-tØ°v
Hcp Ip™p AÆm-d-I-Æ-\m-bmWv apJw
hcp-∂X - v. taml≥Zmkv Imc-°p∂v
henb {]kn-≤o-Ic - W km{amPyw sI´n-
]-Sp-°m-\-√. adn®v hnπ-h-ß-fp-sSbpw {]Xn-tcm-[-ß-fp-sSbpw
A£-c-]q-°ƒ hncn-bn-°m-\p-ff XojvW-amb {ia-am-bn-cp∂p
apJw sIm≠v taml≥Zmkv Dt±-in-®n-cp-∂-Xv. 1984˛ emWv apJw
at©-cn-bn¬ \n∂pw C≥e‚ v amkn-I-cq-]-Øn¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-
°p-∂X - v. apJy-[m-c{- ]-kn-≤o-Ic
- W
- ß
- f
- n-¬ CSw In´mØ ]pXnb
Ime-Øn-s‚ Fgp-Øp-Im¿°p-ff kPoh thZn-bmbn amdp-I-bm-
bn-cp∂p apJw.
apJw t]mep-ff Ip™p-am-kn-I-Iƒ°v ]ckyw \¬Im≥
ÿm]-\ß - s
- fm∂pw Xøm-dm-bn-cp-∂n-√. h√-t∏mgpw Nne ÿm]\-
߃ I\n™p \¬Inb sNdnb ]c-ky-߃sIm≠v apJ-Øn\p
shfn®w ImWm≥ Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. ho´p-Im¿ \¬Inb
t]m°‰v aWn-bn¬ \n∂pw D®-`£ - Ww t]mepw Dt]-£n®v an®w
sh®m-bn-cp∂p taml≥Zmkv amknI ]pd-
Øn-d°- n-bn-cp-∂X- v.
]Ww- s Im- S p- ° m≥ Ign- b m- Ø - X ns‚
t]cn¬ ]e-t∏mgpw A®Sn Ign™ amkn-I-
sI´v {] n¬ \n∂pw FSp-°m≥ Ign-bm-dn-
√. IrXy- a mbn ]Ww XcmsX amknI
Xcm≥ Ign-bn-s√∂v {] v apX-emfn A¥y-
im- k \w \¬In- b - t ∏mƒ Iq´p- I m- t cmSv
Cc∂v ]Ww kzcq-]n® IYbpw taml≥Zm-
kn\v ]d-bm-\p≠v. hgn-bn¬sh®v {] p-Im-
cs\ ImWp-tºmƒ sXm´-SpØ IS-bn-te°v
H∂pw hmßm-\n-√m-Xn-cp-∂n´pIqSn Ibdn Hfn-
t°≠ KXn-tI-Sn-em-bn-cp∂p A°m-esØ
an° an\n-am-knI ]{Xm-[n-]≥amcpw. IY-
Iƒ°pw Ihn-X-Iƒ°pw Nn{X-߃sIm-Sp-
°m-\m-bn-cp∂p Gsd {]bm-kw. Nn{X-߃
tªm°p-I-fm°n A®-Sn-°p∂ k{ºZm-b-
amWp≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv. tªm°p-≠m-°m-\p-ff GI B{ibw tImgn-
t°m-´p-ff eqt°mkv am{X-am-Wv. tImgn-t°m-t´-°p-ff _kv
Nm¿Ppw tªm°ns‚ Nnehpw Ip™p amkn-I-Iƒ°v kln-
°m≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂n-√. AXvsIm≠v Xs∂ Hgn-®p-Iq-Sm≥
]‰mØ IY-Iƒt°m Ihn-X-Iƒt°m am{X-amWv Nn{X-ß-fpsS
AI-ºSn D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv.

Bh-iy-߃°pw R߃ Du¿÷sØ
]cn-[n-bn-√msX B{i-bn-°p-∂p. \nc-Øn-te-
°n-dß
- p∂ hml-\ß - f
- psS FÆw Ipd-s®-
¶nepw Rß-fX - n\v ]Icw hbv°m≥ {ian-
°p-∂p. AXm-Wt√m Imhy \oXn .
ssk°n-fn¬ hogvØnb Nncn
hml-\nw-K\
- nse tlm´¬ tlm^vam≥
hmK-\nw-K-\nse kvt]m¿Svkv _mdn¬
Um¿Svkv Sq¿W-sa‚ v XI¿°p-I-bm-Wv.
Xma-k-°m-cn¬ Hcp hn`mKw t]¿ ImWn-
I-fmbpw Hcp hn`mKw I-fn-°m-cmbpw cwK-
Øp-≠v. Hcp hn`mKw tlm´¬ tPmen-
°mcpw lmP-cp-≠v.
CXn- s em∂pw henb Xm¬]- c y- a n-
√msX amdn-bn-cn-°p∂ Hcm-sf-°-≠p,
kvt]m¿Svkv _mdnse {^≠v Hm^okv
Poh-\-°mcn B\nb tl≥sk-tem≥.
apºv ]e-t∏mgpw I≠v ]cn-N-bap≠v. t`Z-
s∏´ coXn-bn¬ Cw•ojv kwkm-cn°pw
Ah¿. cm{Xn jn^v‰v Xocm≥ C\n Ipd®v
an\n-´p-Itf D≈q. t]mhm-\p≈ Xøm-sd-Sp∏v
XpS-ßp-Ib - mWv B\n-b.
“Cu cm{Xn ho´n-tet°m?” F-\n°v
A¤q-Xw. “AsX” F∂v Ah¿ Nncn-®p.
“F{X an\n´v ss{Uhv?” Cu cm{Xn _ p-
≠m-hn-s√∂ Xo¿∏n¬ Rm≥ tNmZn®p.
“hcq ]dbmw” F∂v Ah¿ tlm´-ens‚
]m¿°nwKv tkmWn-te°v \-∂p. ASpØ
jn^v‰nse sNdp-∏-°m-c\v Xmt°m¬
amdepw tIm´v [cn-°e - p-sa√mw AXn-\Iw
Ign-™p.
sj-Õn¬ \n∂v ssk°nƒ ]q´v Xpd-
s∂-Sp-°p-tºmƒ tkmse≥ ]d™p: Chn-
Sp∂v CuZv hml- \ nw- K ≥ sdbn¬th
tÃj≥ hsc ssk°n¬ B™p Nhn-´n-
bm¬ 8 an\n-´v. ]ns∂ tUm¨ t_mkn-
te°v s{Sbn-\n¬ 40 an\n-´.v ChnsS Cdßn
Hcp A©v an\n´v ho≠pw ssk°n-fn¬.
ho-sS-Øp-Ib- m-bn.
cm{Xn Cu ka-bØv, ISpØ XWp-
∏Øv Hcp s]¨Ip´n ssk°n-fn¬...- X-\n-
sb, F∂nß- ß s\ Rm≥ A¥n®p
\n¬t° tkmf≥ ssk-°n-fn¬ I-S∂ - n-cp∂v
I-gn-™p.
ko bq ss_
kulrZØns‚ aWn apg-ßn-s°m≠v
Ahƒ ssk°nƒ Nhn´n \oßm≥
XpSßn; ssk°n-fn¬ \n∂v hoWp-t]mb
Nncn- t bmsS Rm≥ A¤p- X - s ∏´v
\n¬s°.....
en‰n¬ amknI
2009 G{]n¬ ˛ sabv 11
 \Zn-bn¬ apßq... IY

tcmKw am‰q...
tPm¨kn tP-°_v
tPm¨kn-bpsS {]Ir-Xn-]mTw ˛ 5
B[p-\nI a\p-jy¿°v
tcmKamWv. IpjvT-Ønepw
`b-¶-c-amb tcmKw. {]Ir-
Xnsb hn´p-]n-cn™v
AXns\ i{Xp-hmbn
ImWm≥ XpS-ßn-bn-t∏mƒ
Bcw-`n-®-XmWv Cu
tcmKw. CXhs‚ \mi-
Ønte FØn-°q. Hcp
im-kv{X-Øn\pw I≠p-]n-
Sp-Ø-Xn\pw ap{Zm-hm-Iy-
Øn\pw, XXz-im-
kv{XØn\pw Ahsb
c£n-°m-\m-hn-√.
kndn-bm-cm-Pmhv C{k-tb-ens\ Iog-S-
°n-sb-¶nepw Ahn-SsØ cmPm-hns\ `cn-
°m≥ A\p-h-Zn-®n-cp-∂p. C{k-tb-en¬
Geoim Fs∂mcp k\ymkn ˛ kn≤≥ ˛
D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.
kndnb cmPm-hns‚ tk\m-]-Xn-bpsS
t]cv \mam≥ F∂m-bn-cp-∂p. cmPm-hn\v
sXm´p- X m- s g- b m- b n- c p∂p Abm- f psS
ÿm\w. hoc-]c - m-{I-an-sb-¶nepw At±lw
Hcp amdm tcmKn-bm-bn-cp-∂p ˛ IpjvT-tcm-
Kn, Ht´sd sshZy≥am¿ {ian- ® n´pw
a{¥hmZ-߃ sNbvXn´pw ]pWy-ÿ-e-
߃ kµ¿in-®n´pw \mams‚ tcmKw amdn-
bn-√. Abmƒ \ncmimK¿Ø-Øn¬ B≠p-
t]m-bn.
bp≤-Øn¬ Hcp-s]¨Ip-´nsb C{k-
tb-en¬ \n∂v \mam≥ ]nSn-®p-sIm≠v h∂v
ho´n-te°v B°n-bn-cp-∂p. \mams‚ {ioa-
Xnsb ]cn-Nc - n-°p-Ib- m-bn-cp∂p Ah-fpsS
tPmen. Ahƒ bP-am-\Ø - n-tbmSv ]d™p.
bP-am≥ C{k-tb-ens‚ kn≤-s‚-b-SpØp
t]mbm¬ At±lw Xo¿®-bmbpw bP-am-
\-s\- kp-Js - ∏-Sp-Øpw..
CXp-tI´ \mam≥ cmPm-hns\ t]mbn
I≠p. cmPmhv \mams‚ hiw C{k-tb¬
cmPm- h n\v Hcp IØv sImSp- Ø - b - ® p.
kn≤\v kΩm-\n-°m≥ Ht´sd ]Whpw
kz¿Æhpw hkv{X-ßfpw At±lw Icp-
Xn-bn-cp-∂p.
\mam-s\bpw ]cn-hm-c-sØbpw I≠v
C{k-tb¬ cmPmhv `b-∂p. Xs∂bpw
cmPy-Øp-ff - h- s - cbpw \in-∏n-°m≥ kndnb
cmPmhv Hcp ImcWw D≠m-°p-I-bm-Wv.
X\n- s °- ß s\ Ipjv T - t cmKw am‰m≥
Ignbpw F∂-bmƒ hne-]n-®p.
izm\-ImWvUw
CX- d n™v Geoim Bsf hn´v hn.- P-b-{]-Imiv
\mams\ Xs‚ ]m¿∏n-S-Øn-te°v hnfn-∏n- ]´n°p Ipc-®m¬ aXn-b-t√m. ]≈o-
®p. \mam≥ sN∂p. Xm¶ƒ tbm¿±m≥ \Zn- t∏m-≠. ]≈n-°qSw th≠. ]mXm-fsØ
bn¬ Ggp {]mhiyw apßn°pfn-°pI ˛ Zpkz]v\w ImW-≠. ]I-sems° kocn-
Geoim ]d-™p. b¬ t]mse \n{Z. cm{Xn tamjvSn-°m≥
lpw! CsX¥v A‘-hn-izm-k-amWv! hcp-t∂m-s\m-scm-Øm-i. Hcp-W-°-ao≥.
Cu \Zn-s°¥m C{X {]tXy-IX! kndn-b- As√-¶n-semcp tImgn-°m-ev. ]ns∂ H∂p
bnse F√m \Zn-I-fnepw Rms\{X Ipfn- hmem-´W- w. AtXXp ]´nbm sNøm-ØX - v.
®n-cn-°p-∂p! ]ns∂ F{Xsb{X imkvX- I∂n-bnse D’-hk - a
v r-Xn-bn¬ ]Xn-s\m∂p
⁄≥am¿ sshZy≥am¿ Fs∂ NnIn-’n- amtkmw F¥p-am-Imw. ]ns∂bo a\p-jy-
®n-cn-°p∂p! ]ns∂bt√ tbm¿±m≥ \Zn! ∑msc kΩ-Xn-°-Ww. Ah-s\∂pw I∂n-
tZjy-tØmsS h≠n-bn¬ Ibdn Abmƒ bm-Wt- √m. ]≈n-°qtSmw ]≈ow It≈mw
aS-°-bm{X XpS-ßn. \mams‚ Zmk≥ I≈-Sow. FXp ]´nbpw tXm‰p t]mhpw,
Xs‚ bP-am-\-t\mSv ]d-™p. kn≤≥ \ap-s°-t∏mgpw _u.- _u.. _u...
Aß-tbmSv G‰hpw \n m-ca - mb Imcy-at√
Bh-iy-s∏-´X - .v \Zn-bn-sem#v\- \p Ipfn-®m¬
F¥v \jvS-amWv hcnI?.\mam≥ kΩ-Xn- IhnX
®p. h≠n \n¿Øm≥ I¬∏n®p. hkv{X-a-
gn®v At±lw \Zn-bn-en-d-ßn. Ggp XhW {]Xojv Fw.-]n.
apßn. s]mßn-b-t∏mƒ AZv`p-Xw! IpjvT-
tcmKw amdn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
B[p-\nI a\p-jy¿°v tcmKamWv .
sXfnhv
IpjvT-Ønepw `b-¶-c-amb tcmKw. {]Ir- th\¬Imew
Xnsb hn´p-]n-cn™v AXns\ i{Xp-hmbn ac-ßf - n¬
ImWm≥ XpS-ßn-bn-t∏mƒ Bcw-`n-®X - mWv t]sc-gp-Xp-hm≥
Cu tcmKw. CXhs‚ \mi-Ønte FØn- sNe-hn-Sp-∂p...
°q. Hcp im-kv{X-Øn\pw I≠p-]n-Sp-Ø- \J-߃ tNmc®v
Xn\pw ap{Zm- h m- I y- Ø n\pw, XXz- i m- tX™v s]m´n-°g - n-bp-tºmƒ
kv{XØn\pw Ahsb c£n-°m-\m-hn-√. Dd-ßm≥ t]mIp-∂p...
kn≤≥ ]d-bp-∂p. tbm¿±m-\n¬ apßpI kz]v\߃ ImWpw ˛
F∂v. {]Ir-Xn-bn-te°v Xncn-®p-hc- nI. `qansb ]S¿∂p- h-cp∂
AΩ-bmbn Xncn-®d- n-bpI, kzbw ssZhw Ifn- ]pXnb sXmen-I-fn¬
°p-∂Xv aXn-bm-°p-I, Al¥ hen-s®-dn-bp- ac-ßf- n¬...
I, a\ v kvt\lw sIm≠v \nd-°p-I, F√m- Ah\v
‰nepw ]cw-s]m-cp-sf∂ kØsb Z¿in-°pI. ]mX-Iƒ
CsX-√msX a\pjys‚ tcmKw amdm≥ Pe-Øn¬
thsd am¿§-an-√. \jvSs
- ∏-Sp-∂p...

12 en‰n¬ amknI
2009 G{]n¬ ˛ sabv
 IY

thcp-Iƒ
APn-tPjv ]®m´v
Hcp sImSnbpw Xos°m-≈nbpw JZ¿sXm-≠-I-fpsS Iº-\-ag
s]øn°pw Ipdp-h-Sn, ITm-c, hSn-hmƒ, Icn-¶¬®o-fp-Iƒ,
t_mw_v , ssk°nƒ Nß- e - I ƒ knIv k v ]mbv ° p- a mbn
Nmth¿°q-´-ß-fpsS Ipf-º-Sn-sbm-®-Iƒ... hgn-b-cn-In¬; _oUn-
Øp≠n-eqsS Hm¿Ω-Iƒ izkn-®p-hn-Sp∂ hr≤≥... As√-¶n¬,
s]≥kn¬ta-´-Øns‚ ]pXnb X{¥-߃ sa\™v \oßp∂
kvIqƒIp-´n... -A-Xp-a-s√-¶n¬ a™-®p-h-∏≥ _ ns‚ Z¿∏-W-
s\-‰n-bn-te°v C‰n-hoW an∂¬®n-{Xw. tNmc...!! t]meo-kv...?
emØn-®m¿÷v...?? l¿Øm¬ ac-Ø-W-en¬ hn{i-an-°m-s\∂pw
Ipd®v ih-ßf - p-≠n-hn-sS, enwK-im-kv{XØ-Øns‚ AkvXn-Xz-sam-
Sn™ shdpw ih-߃....

IhnX
ka-b-an-√m-Ø-h-cpsS ‘kabw’
Kncojv amtc-ß-eØv
“lukv^pƒ” t_m¿Uv Ncn-®p-h® Nph∂p XpSpØv
a\- n¬ sXfn-™t- ∏m-gmWv Xe-bp-tSbpw Hgp-In-∏S- c
- p∂
BIvkn-te-‰d - n¬ Db¿Øn-h® tNmc-∏p-gb - n¬
hnc-ep-If - a
- ¿∂Xv tXmsf-√n-t‚bpw tImƒ
“iv ¿¿¿...” CS-bn-te°v UnkvIW - I - vSm-bn.
Hcp Xncp-Imw.... ]s£,
C≥I-anw-Kns‚ “ltem”,˛ C≥t_m-Ivkn¬ am{Xw
hc-hd - n-bn-®p-sIm≠v “Bcm...?” Hcp satkPv
CS-Xp-t]m-°‰ - ns‚ “l...- l... l...” sXfn™p \n∂p
he-tØ-aq-eb - n¬ “Rmt\m...” “Xm¶vbq...”
s]s´-s∂mcp hm°p-Iƒ t^m¿ bph¿
ssht{_-j≥ apgp-an-∏n-°p-∂X- n\v apºv tIm˛-Hm-∏t- d-j≥....
Hm... Hcp sh´¬...! ba-[¿Ω≥
\ndp-Øn-sb-Sp-°p-∂˛ ]ns∂mcp sX∂¬....! {^w
“Xut´m-^m-j≥” tij-samcp Ime-]p-cn.
adn-b¬..!

c≠v Ihn-XI
- ƒ c≠v Ihn-XI
- ƒ

B‚Wn Nocm¬
Xo‰
Ipdp-°\pw a\p-jy\pw hn.-F-kv. -Kn-co-i≥
Iuiew
I∂p tabp∂ Ip∂pw
a\p-jy\v ISw sImSpØv
sIm∂ ]q°p∂ Ip∂pw
Ipdp-°≥;
Xn∂p Xo¿°p∂p sP.-kn.-_n.
\mhv \pW™v IY-If - n-te°v
ad™p t]mbn
22˛mw \q‰m≠v
hepXpw sN-dpXpw id^p≤o≥ ImfnImhv
au\-PmY `qanbn¬ \o¿®mepIfpw
\bn-°p-∂p-dp-ºn≥ Iq´-Øn¬ Pet{kmX pIfpa≠mbncps∂∂v
Xe -h-en-b-h≥ t\Xmhv hnZKv[ ]T\Øn¬ sXfn™p
NØ Kufn-sb-®p-a° - p∂
]n∂-Wn-°m¿
ISn-®p-]n-Sn® s\¬a-Wn-bn¬
hnjw tX®Xv Xe- sN-dn-b-h≥
en‰n¬ amknI
2009 G{]n¬ ˛ sabv 13
 t]c‚nwKv
A—≥ £an°p∂p
Fs‚ aIt\ \o CXv tIƒ°q: \ns‚
Ip™p hncense \Jw Ihnfn¬
D≠m°nb t]mdepw, s\‰nbnse
hnb¿∏n¬ ]‰n°nS°p∂ Npcpf≥
apSnbpambn \o Ddßn°nS°ptºmgmWv
Rm\nXv ]dbp∂Xv. Rm≥ X\n®v \ns‚
apdnbn¬ I≈s\t∏mse IS∂ncn°pI
bmWv. GXm\pw \nanj߃°p apºv
sse{_dnbnencp∂v ]{Xw t\m°ptºm
gmWv , ]›mØm]Øns‚ Hcp Xnc
F∂n¬ AebSn®Xv. Ip‰t_m[tØmsS
Rm≥ \ns‚ InS°bv°cnIn¬ HmSn
sbØn.
Rm≥ \ns∂∏‰n Nn¥n®p sIm≠n
cp∂ Imcyßsf∏‰nbmWv tamt\ Rm≥
]dbp∂Xv. Rm≥ \n\s°mcp IpcnimWv.
ImeØv kv I qfn¬ t]mIm≥ th≠n
DSp∏nSp∂ t\cØv \o S∆¬ sIm≠v
shdptX \ns‚ apJw XpS®t∏mƒ Rm≥
\ns∂ hg°v ]d™p. Agp°p]pc≠ jq
I≠v Rm≥ \ns∂s°m≠Xv IgpIn®p.
tZjytØmsS \o \ns‚ km[\߃
\nesØdn™t∏mƒ Rm≥ H®bn´p.
Nmb IpSn°p∂ t\cØpw \ns‚
sX‰pIƒ Is≠ØpIbmbncp∂p Rm≥.
`£W km[\߃ Xp∏n°fbp∂p,
As√¶n¬ A∏Sn hngpßp∂p. ssI
ap´pIƒ Xo≥taibn¬ sh°p∂p.
{_Õn¬ BhiyØne[nIw shÆ
tX°p∂p. Rm≥ s{Sbn≥ Ibdn t]mIm≥
henb sNdnb a\pjy¿
GenbmΩ F∂ Fs‚ AΩ®nbpsS PohnXw
14 en‰n¬ amknI
2009 G{]n¬ ˛ sabv
Uªyp. enhnMvS¨ em¿s\Uv
hnh: Zot]jv sI. cho{µ\mYv
t\cØv \o ssIIƒ hoin Ft∂mSv
KpUvss_ ]d™p. At∏mgpw Rm≥
IÆpcp´n°mWn®psIm≠v ]d™p.
ssIIƒ ]pdtØ°nSmsX acymZ°v
\n¬°q F∂v.
sshIn´v B Ip‰w ]d®n¬ Ifn
ho≠pw XpSßn. Rm≥ tdmUneqsS
hcptºmƒ, \o aÆn¬ ap´pIpØn tKm´n
Ifn°p∂Xv I≠p. \ns‚ DSp∏v
Iodnbncp∂p. \ns‚ Ifn°q´pImcpsS
ap∂n¬ sh®v \ns∂ thZ\n∏n®v Rm≥
\ns∂ ho´nte°v \SØn®p sIm≠p
t]mbn. Ip∏mbw \√ hnebp≈Xmbn
cp∂p ˛ \obmbncp∂p AXv ]Ww
sImSpØv hmßnbncp∂sX¶n¬ \o
kq£n°pambncp∂p! tamt\ Hcp A—s‚
ÿm\Øv \n∂v AsXm∂v `mh\
sNøWw.
\o Hm¿°p∂pt≠m, Rm≥
sse{_dnbn¬ hmbn®p sIm≠ncns° \o
t]Snt®mSn h∂Xv, \ns‚ IÆpIfn¬ Hcp
`b∏mSp≠mbncp∂nt√? Fs∂ ieyw
sNbvsX∂ a´n¬ Rm≥ ]{XØnte°v
Xe XmgvØn. hmXnen\SpsØØnbt∏mƒ
\o ho≠pw Fs∂ t\m°n \n∂pw.
“F¥mWv th≠Xv \n\°v ” Rm≥
tZjys∏´p.
\o H∂pw ]d™n√. Hcp sImSp¶m‰p
t]mse HmSnbSpØv ssIIƒ Fs‚
Npaenen´v F∂ DΩ sh®p. \ns‚
kpP tPm¨
almflm°fpsS PohnX
IYIƒ PohnXØn¬ \ap°v
hgnIm´nbmbn Øocmdp≠v. F∂m¬
\ΩpsS ho´n¬ Xs∂ \ΩpsS
Np‰p]mSv , \ap°v ]cnNnXcmb
XnI®pw km[mcW°mcmb ]e
henb PohnXßtfbpw \mw
I≠ns√∂v \Sn°mdnt√?
Fs‚ amXmhns‚ amXmhv GenbmΩ
F∂ Fs‚ AΩ®n ZnhwKXbmbn´v
h¿jw 5 Bbn. 85masØ hb n¬
acn°ptºmƒ 75 h¿jsØ hnhml
PohnXw ]q¿Ønbm°nbncp∂p. Ahkm\
\mfpIfnepw kzbw ]mNIw sNbvXpw,
]dºn¬ tPmen sNbvXpw kZmkabw
Xnc°pIfn¬ hym]rXbmbncp∂p.
Ip™nss°Iƒ sIm≠p≈ B
BenwK\Øn¬, ssZhw \ns‚ lrZb
Øn¬ \nd® kvt\lw \nd™ncp∂p.
AhKW\tb‰m¬t∏mepw AXv hmSn
Øfcn√. \o HmSn ad™p; tImWn∏Sn
Ifn¬ Nhn´n H®bp≠m°ns°m≠v!
]t£ tams\, Fs‚ ssIøn¬ \n∂v
]{Xw hgpXnhoWt∏mgmWv Hcp sImSpw
`oXn Fs∂ Iogvs∏SpØnbXv. ioe߃
Fs∂s°m≠v F¥mWv sNøn°p∂Xv ?
Ip‰ßƒ ImWp∂ ioew, in£n°p∂
ioew - ˛ \o Hcm¨ Ip™mbXns‚
t]cn¬ Rm≥ \n\°v X∂ kΩm\w.
Rm≥ \ns∂ kvt\ln°p∂ns√∂√;
\n∂n¬ \n∂v Rm≥ IqSpX¬ {]Xo£n®p
t]mbn F∂XmWv Imcyw. Rm≥ Fs‚
sNdp∏ImeØns‚ Afhv tIm¬
sIm≠mWv \ns∂ Af∂Xv.
\ns‚ kz`mhØnemIs´, kpµchpw
kXyk‘hpw \njvIf¶hpamb Hcp]mSv
Imcyßfp≠mbncp∂p. ]c∂v InS°p∂
Ip∂n≥apIfnse kqtcymZbw t]mse
hnimeambncp∂p \ns‚ lrZbw.
ip`cm{Xn t\cm\mbn s]s´∂v HmSnh∂v
\o X∂ DΩbneqsS \o AXv {]ISn∏n®p.
Cu cm{Xnbn¬ F\n°v AXn¬°hn™v
as‰m∂pw {][m\a√ tamt\. Rm≥ \ns‚
I´nen∂cnIn¬ Ccp´Øv h∂v ap´v
IpØnbncn°p∂p, e÷tbmsS!
hfsc Zp¿∫eamsbmcp {]mb›nØ
ag°mew hcp∂Xn\v apºv Xs∂ hndIv
tiJcn®v sh°pw. Hmtcm kokWpw
hcptºmƒ At∏mƒ sNtø≠ Irjnbn\
ßsf°pdn®v \nc¥cw F√mhtcbpw
Hm¿Ωn∏n°pw. F¨]Xv hb v hscbpw
BSpIsf hf¿Øn hcpam\w D≠m°n.
kzbw A≤zm\n®v Xs∂ Pohn°Ww
F∂pw BcptSbpw B{ibXzw ˛
a°fptSXmbmepw th≠m F∂pw
Xocpam\saSpØ AΩ®n. a°fpsS
a°fptSbpw AhcpsS a°fptSbpw
{]khw t]msebp≈ Imcyßfn¬
FhnsSbmsW¶nepw HmSnsbØpw.
\m´pacp∂pIfpsS Ipdn∏SnIƒ a\:]m
Tam°nbncp∂p. acn°p∂Xn\v GXm\pw
amk߃°p apºv hsc tIcfØn¬
Aßnßmbn Xmakn°p∂ a°tfbpw
sIm®pa°tfbpw ImWm≥ 87 Imc\mb
amWnXv, \o DW¿∂ncn°p∂ t\cØv
\nt∂mSnsXms° ]d™m¬ \n\
s°m∂pw a\ nemhns√∂v F\n°
dnbmw. ]s£, \msf Rms\mcp bYm¿∞
A—\mbncn°pw! Rm≥ \ns‚ Iq´pImc
Hcp acØn\v th≠n
\mhpw! \o thZ\n°ptºmƒ Rm≥
aq∂v sk‚ ns‚ CØncnh´Ønepw ]cnÿnXnsb,
thZ\n°pw. \o Nncn°ptºmƒ Rm\pw. {]IrXnsb Fßs\ kvt\l]q¿∆w ]cnNcn°mw
iImchm°pIƒ hmbn¬ h∂m¬ F∂dnbm≥, at©cn It®cn∏Snbnse IrjvWm Shdn¬
Rms\s‚ \m°ns\ ISn®a¿Øpw. Hcp h∂m¬ aXn.
{]m¿∞\ t]mse Rm\nßs\ ]d™p
sIm≠ncn°pw: “Ahs\mcp Ip´nbmWv.
sIm®p ]ø≥!”.
Rm≥ \ns∂ apXn¿∂ Hcp
]pcpj\mbn k¶¬∏n®pt]mtbm F∂v
Rm≥ `b°p∂p. F∂n´pw Ct∏mƒ
]pX∏n\p≈n¬ Xf¿∂pdßp∂ \ns∂
Rm≥ ImWpIbmWv tamt\, \o Ct∏mgpw
Hcp sIm®p Ip´nbmsW∂v Rm≥
ImWp∂p. C∂se \o \ns‚ AΩbpsS
ssIIfn¬ AhfpsS tXmfØv Xqßn
°nS°pIbmbncp∂p. Aßs\bp≈
\nt∂mSv Rm≥ BhiyØne[nIw
Bhiys∏´ncn°p∂p.
AXpsIm≠v a‰p≈hsc Ip‰w
]dbmsX, \ap°hsc a\ nem°m≥
{ian°mw. Ah¿ sNøp∂ Hmtcm
{]hrØn°pw Ahsc t{]cn∏n®
sX¥msW∂v t\m°mw. hna¿it\tØ
°mƒ F{Xtbm KpW]chpw em`Ic
hpamWXv . AXv \Ωn¬ IcpWbpw
£abpap≠m°p∂p. “F√mw AdnbpI
sb∂m¬ F√mw £an°pIsb∂mWv.”
tUm. tPm¨k¨ ]d™ t]mse,
“a\pjys‚ A¥y\mƒhsc ssZhw
t]mepw Ahs\ in£n°m≥ Xp\nbn√”.
]ns∂¥n\v \nßfpw Rm\pw...?
(I-S-∏mSv: sshZy-i-kv{Xw)

`¿Ømhv amØt\msSm∏w _ nepw sI´nS \n¿ΩmWØns‚ t]cn¬ ÿeØv D]{ZhImcnb√mØ actØbpw

s{Sbn\nepw ]camh[n \S∂pw k©cn®p.
IpSpw_Øn¬ FhnsS hnhmltam,
hntijtam D≠mbm¬ AhnsSØn Xs‚
kºmZyØn¬ \n∂v sNdpX√mØ
Fs¥¶nepw kΩm\hpw \¬Ipw.
AΩ®nbpsS _mKv t\mlbpsS
s]´Iw F∂mWv Adnbs∏´ncp∂Xv.
AXymhiyw th≠ F√mw AXn¬
D≠mhpw. acp∂pIƒ, tSm¿®v, IÆSIƒ...
Aßs\ F√mw.
F√m ImcyØnepw AXoh{i≤bpw
XømsdSp∏pw kq£v a Xbpw sh®p
]pe¿Øn. bm{X t]mhm\ps≠¶n¬
XteZnhkw Xs∂ _mKn¬ km[\߃
\nd°pw. ]pe¿s® Fgpt∂‰v t¢m°n¬
t\m°nbncn°pw.acn°ptºmƒ
]pX°m\p≈ sh◊bp≈ hkv { Xw
_mKn¬ kZm IcpXn sh®p. B¿ mSw
C√mØ, kzbw ]cym]vXX t\Snb kZm
Pm{KØmb Hcp almPohnXw
Xs∂bmbncp∂p RßfpsS AΩ®n
]q¿Ønbm°nbXv.
tImSmen°ncbm°p∂ ImeØv tIhew 3 sk‚ v ÿeØv aq∂v \ne sI´nSw,
ÿesØ henb amhv \ne\n¿Øn ]WnIgn∏n®v hr£kvt\lw {]ISam°nb
Hcp \n¿ΩmWw ! at©cn It®cn∏Snbnse IrjvWm Shdns\°pdn®mWv ]d™v
hcp∂Xv.
at©cn It®cn∏Snbn¬ A\pZn\w hnIkn°p∂ ÿeØv sI´nSw
\n¿Ωn®t∏mƒ A`n`mjI\mb IrjvW\pÆn Gsd {]bmks∏´Xv 3 sk‚ v
ÿeØv hgnapS°n \n¬°p∂ Iq‰≥ amhns‚ ImcyØnembncp∂p. Hm^okv
apdnIƒ°v apºn¬ Im¿ ]m¿°nwKn\v ÿew thWw. amhns‚ inJc߃
sI´nSØn\v adhpw D≠m°pw. CØncnÿeØv ]camh[n ÿew
D]tbmKs∏SpØn kuIcyßfp≈ 3 \ne sI´nSw ]WnXt∏mƒ amhv ÿeØv
Xs∂ \ne \n¿Øm≥ {]bmks∏´msW¶nepw AUzs°‰v IrjvW\pÆn
hnPbn®p. henb hnimeamb ]dºpIfn¬ t]mepw kuIcyØns‚ t]cn¬
Np‰p]mSpw \n¬°p∂ ac߃ F√mw Xs∂ sh´n shfp∏n°p∂Xv {Kmaßfnepw
]XnhmbnØo¿∂ncn°ptºmgmWnXv !
F∂m¬ C∂v IrjvWmShdn¬ {]h¿Øn°p∂ h°oem^okpIfn¬
FØp∂h¿ t]¿Øpw t]¿Øpw ]dbp∂Xv sImSpw th\enepw lrZblmcnbmb
XW¬ \¬In ]cnekn°p∂ amhns\°pdn®mWv. “Cu amhns‚ XW¬ Hcp
Bizmkw Xs∂” F∂v sI´nSØn\v ap∂n¬ h∂ps]Sp∂ ]ecpw ]dbp∂p.
aq∂v sk‚ns‚ CØncnh´Ønepw ]cnÿnXnsb, {]IrXnsb Fßs\
kvt\l]q¿∆w ]cnNcn°mw F∂dnbm≥ at©cn It®cn∏Snbnse IrjvWm
Shdn¬ h∂m¬ aXn.

en‰n¬ amknI
2009 G{]n¬ ˛ sabv 15