Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1. To express satisfaction
A It was so quiet.
B The passengers slept.
C The seat was really comfortable.
D It has made me feel rested.
2. To express dismay
A Oh dear!
B What a nuisance!
C Where could it be?
D I remember now.
3. To reassure
A Don't cry.
B Don't worry.
C Are you sure?
D We'll look for it.
1. To warn
A Beware!
B Don't touch it!
C Leave it alone.
D I just took it off the stove.
2. To reassure
A I can cook.
B I'm not stupid.
C I'll be careful.
D I've done it before
3. To offer
A Is that all?
B May I help you?
C It's a pleasure to help.
D Is there anything else I can do?
Wife : If you don't hurry, we'll be late for the show.
Husband : There's plenty of time. --1-- (to complain)
Wife : Plenty of time? The show starts in twenty minutes.
Husband : It takes only ten minutes to get there. We can leave now.
Wife : --2-- (to express relief)
Husband : --3-- (to advice) It's bad for health to be so anxious about
everything.
1. To complain
A Why are you in a hurry?
B It's only six o'clock.
C I won't take long.
D You are always so impatient.
2. To express relief
A Good.
B That's better
C Thank goodness for that!
D It's about time!
3. To advice
A Slow down.
B Don't worry.
C You must be patient.
D You need to relax a bit more.
Siok Moi : --1-- (to apologize) I got held up by the heavy traffic.
Indra : That's all right. It's always like that on Saturday evenings. Have you
met Liza?
Siok Moi : --2-- (to refute)
Indra : Come and meet her then. Liza. I'd like you to meet Siok Moi.
Liza : --3-- (to greet)
Siok Moi : Hello. It's a pleasure to meet you. Indra has told me so much about
you.
1. To apologize
A I'm sorry I'm late.
B I know I'm late.
C Forgive me for being late.
D I'm terribly late, aren't I?
2. To refute
A I don't know.
B No I haven't.
C You know I haven't.
D I can't remember.
3. To greet
A Good evening.
B How do you do?
C How are you?
D I think we've met before.
Jennifer : Kate, I'm having a get-together in my house on Wednesday night.
--1-- (to invite)
Kate : I'm sorry Jennifer. I won't be able to. I promised my mother I'd have
dinner with her on Wednesday night.
Jennifer : --2-- (to accept an apology) How is your mother by the way?
Kate : She's fine, thanks. She often asks me about you.
Jennifer : --3-- (to convey greetings)
1. To invite
A Are you free?
B Would you like to come?
C I'm sure you'd like to come.
D If you come, you'll enjoy yourself.
2. To accept an apology
A Take it easy.
B You're welcome.
C That's all right.
D I don't mind.
3. To convey greetings
A Give her my regards
B I hope to see her soon.
C Tell her that I appreciate it.
D Tell her that I asked about her too.
1. To confess
A I didn't finish the dusting
B You won't believe what I've done.
C Promise me you won't get angry.
D I have broken your favorite vase.
2. To scold
A Not again!
B How could you?
C You are really careless.
D Don't go into my room again.
3. To protest
A Oh no!
B That's not fair.
C I'll complain to Father.
D I don't have enough pocket money.
Aileen : Doctor, I've had this rash on my skin for over a week. It has not cleared up.
Doctor : --1-- (to sympathize) Let me look at it.
Aileen : --2-- (to express anxiety) What could have caused it?
Doctor : Some types of food can cause a mild allergic reaction or it could have been
caused by some chemical. Have you used a different brand of cream or
lotion on your skin lately?
Aileen : Yes, I have. I tried a new face cream last week.
Doctor : I'll prescribe some medicine. If the rash doesn't clear up, come and see me
again. --3-- (to comfort)
Aileen :Thank you.
1. To sympathize
A I'm sorry.
B I'm sorry to hear that.
C Don't worry about it.
D It's going to be all right.
2. To express anxiety
A I'm rather worried.
B It's quite itchy.
C Can you cure it?
D Will it become worse?
3. To comfort
A Cheer up
B Cheerio!
C Good luck.
D Take it easy
Doctor : That hand is going to hurt quite a bit, Mr. Lee. I'll prescribe some
painkillers.
Mr. Lee: I've got plenty of aspirin at home.
Doctor : They won't be of much use. You'll need something stronger. --1-- (to
remind)
Mr. Lee : --2-- (to clarify)
Doctor : Yes, until it stops hurting.
Mr. Lee: --3-- (to express regret) Then I would not have injured my hand.
1. To remind
A Take two a day.
B Don't take too many.
C Don't forget to take them.
D You had better take them.
2. To clarify
A Take the pills.
B Do I have to take them?
C I don't like taking them.
D How long do I have to take them?
3. To express regret
A I could have been more careful.
B Why wasn't I more careful?
C I wish I had been more careful.
D I'll be more careful.
1. To compliment
A That's a new blouse.
B That's a pretty blouse.
C Is that a new blouse?
D I've never seen that blouse.
2. To praise
A I'm so lucky.
B She's very rich.
C She's so generous.
D She often goes shopping.
3. To express appreciation
A I'm happy about that.
B I'm fond of them.
C I should be more thankful.
D I really appreciate that.
1. To blame
A Please ask Tyler.
B Tyler broke it yesterday.
C It could be Tyler
D It was someone else
2. To defend
A It was an accident.
B I'll buy another one for you.
C Please don't scold me.
D You shouldn't take sides.
3. To forgive
A Certainly.
B Nevermind.
C I won't scold you.
D I hope you won’t do it again.
1. To invite
A Do come in.
B You are most welcome.
C How nice to see you.
D It's a pleasure to see you.
2. To enquire
A How are you?
B Is your mother at home?
C May I see your mother?
D What are you doing at home?
3. To accept
A Thank you.
B I'd love one.
C Could I have one?
D I hope it's not too much trouble.
1. To direct
A Look out for it.
B It's the only crossroads there.
C Turn left at the crossroads.
D Make sure you don't miss it.
2. To describe
A It's a big building.
B It was opened recently.
C You can't miss it.
D You'll see many people there.
3. To recommend
A I bought a lot of things.
B My friends like to shop there.
C It is a good place to shop.
D They often have sales there.
1. To express disbelief
A Oh no!
B What a pity!
C That's not possible.
D How did that happen?
2. To express disappointment
A I'm sorry.
B How unlucky!
C Poor things!
D They must be disappointed.
3. To take leave
A Let's go.
B Are you coming?
C I have to go now.
D I'll see you tomorrow.
Mother : John, sweep up all the fallen leaves and water the plants. --1--(to remind)
John : --2-- (to argue) Why don't you ask Andy?
Mother : Andy's busy preparing for his exam.
John : What about Liza?
Mother : Stop arguing. --3-- (to order)
1. To remind
A Why didn't you do it?
B You are supposed to do it.
C You always keep forgetting.
D The garden looks untidy.
2. To argue
A It's Andy's turn.
B I'm not free.
C I did it yesterday.
D Why must I do it always?
3. To order
A You're lazy.
B Do as you're told.
C It's rude to argue.
D You should obey your parents.
1. To compromise
A Let me think about it.
B I don't think so.
C It's too short a time.
D Can you make that a week?
2. To confirm
A I'm sure.
B I'm afraid I can't.
C I've made you a good offer.
D I don't want to bargain anymore.
3. To promise
A We'll see.
B That settles it.
C I hope to persuade my partner.
D I'll call you in two days.
1. To express surprise
A What?
B Oh no!
C Oh dear!
D Can you repeat that?
2. To suggest
A Borrow your mother's car.
B Why don't you borrow your mother's car?
C Your mother's car is easier to drive.
D Go and ask your mother to lend you hers.
3. To protest
A I like yours more.
B Your car is new.
C But hers is so old.
D You have never let me borrow anything of yours.
Frank : Whoever killed her must have hated her very much. I wonder what she was
doing there.
Rod : --1-- (to speculate) Her car was found a few meters away from her body.
Frank : Were there any fingerprints?
Rod : --2-- (to deny) Whoever did it was wearing gloves.
Frank : We have a list of suspects. we'll have to check them out. --3-- (to instruct)
1. To speculate
A How was she killed?
B We have to find out who killed her.
C Perhaps she was going to meet someone.
D I think she was going to meet someone.
2. To deny
A I'll find out.
B I don't think so.
C No, there weren't.
D Of course not.
3. To instruct
A I want to interview them.
B Do you want to interview them?
C We'll have to interview them.
D Ask Todd to set up the interviews.
1. To bargain
A It's quite expensive.
B Do you offer a discount?
C Can you reduce the price?
D I'm afraid I can't afford it.
2. To refuse
A The prices are fixed.
B I'm afraid I can't.
C It's a very good price.
D I'm giving you a fair price.
3. To suggest
A What about this one?
B This model is smaller.
C Do you like this one?
D I think you will like this one.
1. To claim
A The color is too bright.
B The color ran when I washed it.
C My wife doesn't like it.
D I have changed my mind.
2. To demand
A Take it back.
B I want my money back.
C Why can't you?
D That's not fair.
3. To threaten
A I want to see him.
B Tell him I want to return this.
C I want to complain about you.
D You are supposed to help customers.
Tom : Father, could you buy me a pair of rollerblades? --1-- (to announce)
Father : Rollerblades are not safe. You can get injured if you fall.
Tom : I'll be very careful. --2-- (to appeal)
Father : Anyway they cost a lot of money. I think books will be more useful. --3-- (to
ask for opinion)
Tom : I have enough books. I prefer the rollerblades.
1. To announce
A It's my birthday next week.
B Have you forgotten my birthday?
C You haven't bought me a birthday present.
D That's what I want for my birthday.
2. To appeal
A I promise.
B Please say yes.
C I won't ask for anything else.
D After all it's my birthday.
3. To ask for opinion
A You can't deny that.
B I'm sure you'll agree.
C Don't you think so?
D Would you like some books?
1. To express annoyance
A Oh no!
B This is boring.
C How irritating!
D I don't believe this.
2. To give a reason
A There's a coffee shop nearby.
B It'll help to pass the time.
C It won't take long.
D Don't you think it's a good idea?
3. To approve
A All right
B I agree with you.
C That's good idea.
D Why didn't I think of that?
Joel : The food in the canteen is going from bad to worse. --1-- (to complain)
Hugh : Let's complain to the food committee.
Joel : --2-- (to discourage) Many others have complained but nothing has been
done.
Hugh : Does the headmaster know?
Joel : --3-- (to express ignorance)
1. To complain
A I'm going to complain.
B I refuse to eat here.
C This soup is tasteless.
D The food outside is better.
2. To discourage
A It's no use.
B Is that a good idea?
C Do you think it's wise.
D Let's not waste our time.
3. To express ignorance
A I think so.
B I'll find out.
C I don't know.
D Let's ask him.
Oprah : Hello, Ellen. you are looking worried. --1-- (to express concern)
Ellen : I'm rather upset. I failed the Mathematics test again.
Oprah : --2-- (to express sympathy) Have you thought of getting some tuition?
Ellen : I think I'll have to.
Oprah : I'm sure you'll be able to do better. --3-- (to encourage) You have to
practice a lot.
Ellen : Thanks for the advice.
1. To express concern
A Can I help?
B Tell me about it.
C What's the problem?
D I hope nothing is wrong.
2. To express sympathy
A You need help.
B I'd like to help.
C That's not so bad.
D I'm sorry to hear that.
3. To encourage
A Cheer up.
B Don't be worried.
C Just keep on trying.
D There's always another time.
1. To express preference
A I like her.
B She's good teacher.
C She's my favorite teacher.
D Do you like her?
2. To criticize
A Some teachers can't teach.
B We have too few teachers.
C Lessons are so boring.
D There isn't enough time for studying.
3. To compare
A Older teachers are better.
B Do you think older teachers are better?
C Young teachers are inexperienced.
D We need more experienced teachers.
Amber : I want to take part in the school Talentime.
Emily : That's nice! (to support) --1--
Amber : I like to sing but (to express doubt) --2--
Emily : Don't worry. (to praise) --3-- I'm sure you'll make it.
1. To support
A Shall we sing together?
B You won't be nervous will you?
C I am sure you can win a prize.
D I have heard you singing.
2. To express doubt
A I hope it will not affect my studies.
B I'm not sure I can get through the audition.
C My parents do not encourage me.
D I have no time to practice.
3. To praise
A You have a good voice.
B The others are not so good.
C Practice makes perfect.
D Just do your best.
Mrs. Suzanne : Eric, your hair is too long. (to advice) --1--
Eric : (to disagree) --2--
Mrs. Suzanne : Please listen to me. You'll look more handsome if you get your hair
trimmed at least.
Eric : Really? You're flattering me.
Mrs. Suzanne : I really think you'll look so much better after a haircut.
Eric : (to consent) --3--
1. To advice
A You look untidy.
B You will be noticed by the discipline teacher.
C When are you going to cut your hair?
D You should have your hair cut.
2. To disagree
A I believe I look better with a long hair.
B I dislike going to the barber.
C I don't think so.
D I like the way it is.
3. To consent
A What's on the head is not important, it's the stuff inside which counts.
B Mum, you really are persistent!
C All right, I'll have it cut this evening.
D Mum, I'm too busy to go to the barber.
1. To check
A Rally, my friend, how are you?
B I'm Karl
C You're Rally aren't you?
D I know you. You were my classmate.
2. To reply
A Oh! They are fine.
B Why are you so concerned?
C They would love to meet you.
D Maybe, they are fine.
3. To enquire
A Will you be staying long?
B How is life over there?
C Life must be very difficult there.
D Was it very cold over there?
Neighbor : --1-- (To complain) Can't you quieten down? I have to get up for
work at 5 a.m. tomorrow.
Sharon : I'm very sorry. I'm afraid we got carried away.
Neighbor : You should be. This noise must stop. It is past midnight.
Sharon : Could you give us another twenty minutes? --2-- (To promise)
Neighbor : All right, no longer than that or I'll call the police.
Sharon : --3-- (To assure)
1. To complain
A Why are you so so noisy?
B The music and noise from your house is deafening.
C You kids are too much.
D Will you please be more considerate?
2. To promise
A I promise to chase everyone away.
B We don't always have a party, do we?
C I promise that we will be noisier now that you have complained
D I promise that the party will end by then.
3. To assure
A Go ahead and call them.
B Don't worry. I'll keep my word.
C You're such a wet blanket.
D I'm not afraid. My father's a police inspector.
1. To confirm
A How did you know about it?
B Yes, it was stolen yesterday.
C News travels very fast, doesn't it?
D No, my car was never stolen.
2. To ask
A Did you make a police report?
B Did you see who stole it?
C Are you sure you locked it?
D Is it insured?
3. To express regret
A I wonder if there were any witnesses.
B I should have repaired the faulty alarm system.
C It's a wonder that nobody saw the thieves.
D If you happen to see my car, do call me immediately.
Barry : --1-- (To greet). It's been such a long time since I last saw you.
Leon : Hello, Barry. How are you? I heard that you are a businessman now.
Barry : Yes, that's right.
Leon : By the way, meet my colleague, Allan. --2-- (To introduce)
Allan : Hello, Barry. Please to meet you.
Barry : Pleased to meet you too, Allan.
Leon : Do join us for lunch, Barry.
Barry : I'm sorry. I can't possibly join you. I've an appointment with a client.
Leon : --3-- (To suggest)
Barry : I think I have your address. I'd love to.
1. To greet
A You are Leon, aren't you?
B Fancy meting you here, Leon.
C Who are you?
D How are you Leon.
2. To introduce
A Barry, meet Allan.
B I'm sorry I did not introduce you to each other.
C Allan meet my old acquaintance, Barry.
D Do you know each other?
3. To suggest
A Are you coming over to my house?
B Do you know where my house is?
C My house is in St. Lorenza Street.
D In that case, why don't you come over for dinner at my house this Saturday?
Mrs. Smith : Roy's final exam is just three weeks away and his plaster cast has
not been removed yet. --1-- (To express worry)
Mrs. Black : How is he feeling now?
Mrs. Smith : Much better but he still has to stay in bed.
Mrs. Black : Don't worry then, Raynie. I am sure that he will be discharged before
the examination.
Mrs. Smith : --2-- (To express annoyance) I warned him that this might but he
did not heed my warning.
Mrs. Black : Roy is a cautious rider. --3-- (To defend).
1. To express worry
A He will sit for his exams if he is allowed to.
B The exam results will be used for admission into college.
C I'm worried that he might not be able to sit for the exam.
D He does not want to sit for his exams.
2. To express annoyance
A Whose fault was it?
B I told him to ride the bicycle fast.
C He likes to cycle around late at night.
D He is an obedient and careful boy.
3. To defend
A I'm sure he did not cause the accident.
B Roy should be punished for his disobedience.
C You did not advise Roy properly.
D Don't let Roy ride that bicycle anymore.
Liu : I am so sleepy. --1-- (To state)
Mark : Did you go to bed late last night? You look very worn out.
Liu : Yes, I not only slept late but also got up early to watch the World Cup
match.
Mark : --2-- (To express surprise)
Liu : I am an ardent football fan. In fact, I have watched so many of the World
Cup matches.
Mark : --3-- (To comment)
1. To state
A My eyes are wide open.
B Why I am always feeling like this?
C I almost fell asleep during the lesson.
D How do you manage to look so fresh the whole day?
2. To express surprise
A You are a football fan, aren't you?
B I don't like football at all.
C Hey, I didn't know that you are a football fan.
D Football is for guys only.
3. To comment
A Yesterday's match was a fast paced and exciting one.
B I fell asleep halfway through.
C The team I supported lost.
D I hope that Spain will enter the finals
Sirius : Hong There's a terrible smell coming from somewhere. Do you know where
it is coming from?
Black : Oh! It's from the uncollected rubbish heap over there. --1-- (To complain)
Sirius : The stench is unbearable. --2-- (To clarify). At least that was what I
thought.
Black : --3-- (To compare) Nowadays, they are not regular at all.
Sirius : I think we should complain to the relevant authorities. Otherwise, diseases
will spread rapidly.
1. To complain
A Great! Now that's what we need.
B The garbage collectors are so lazy and irresponsible.
C This neighborhood used to be the cleanest.
D Isn't anybody doing anything about it?
2. To clarify
A Isn't rubbish supposed to be collected on Mondays and Thursdays?
B Who's throwing the rubbish there?
C Did you see the culprits?
D How can people be so indifferent to this problem?
3. To compare
A They used to be very efficient.
B Now they have disappeared.
C The whole neighborhood looks disgusting.
D I hope that the authorities will do something about it.
Prefect : It is past 8 o'clock. --1-- (To question)
Leona : My school bus broke down. --2-- (To explain)
Prefect : Most of the students who come late give this excuse. How do I know if
you're telling the truth?
Leona : I can provide you with the school bus number.
Prefect : I don't believe you. --3-- (To accuse) I'm sending you to detention class.
Leona : That's not fair! Here call the driver at this number if you don't believe me.
1. To question
A School starts at 7.45 sharp not at 8.00.
B You can't come to school at any time convenient to you.
C Late again! When are you ever going to be early?
D Why are you late for school?
2. To explain
A Do you know why?
B So I had to wait for the public bus.
C So what if I'm late?
D This is the first time.
3. To accuse
A You are not telling the truth.
B Why don't I trust you?
C That will not prove anything
D Come one, you can come up with a better excuse.
1. To praise
A It is an expensive restaurant.
B An old couple runs this restaurant.
C Haven't you heard of this restaurant before?
D The service here is excellent.
2. To express pleasure
A But this place is filthy!
B Wow! Look at the number of people eating here.
C I don't feel like going home anymore.
D The seafood and vegetable dishes are tasty
1. To express desire
A Why do you want to know?
B No, I don't have anymore.
C I want to go parachuting.
D Yes I do but it is a secret.
2. To express preference
A I'd rather go cycling which is safer.
B I believe you are wrong.
C as a matter of fact you are right.
D why do you think it is fun anyway?
3. To volunteer
A Would you like to join me?
B Don't be a chicken.
C I dare you to take up this sport.
D I could get my father to teach you if you're interested.
Samuel : I'm warning you. If you don't turn down the volume, I'll call the
police.
Jackson : But the music is not loud at all. Besides, the other neighbors are not
complaining.
Samuel : --1-- (To give opinion) Otherwise, you would not be doing this.
Jackson : --2-- (To express anger) I would appreciate it if you could be more
polite.
Samuel : I'm talking to you respectfully. I've had enough! I'm calling the
police.
Jackson : --3-- (To defy)
1. To give opinion
A Can't you listen to some other kind of music?
B I think that you have a hearing problem.
C I thought that I could talk to you rationally.
D Why am I wasting my time trying to talk some sense into you?
2. To express anger
A Thank you but you can keep your opinions to yourself.
B How nice of you to say such a thing!
C You don't have to raise your voice at me!
D Well, now that you have said it, I guess I should see a specialist.
3. To defy
A Go ahead. I'd like to see you do that .
B Oh, please don't. I beg you not to.
C You wouldn't do it if you knew what was good for you.
D Who? The police? Yaaa hoooo!
Oliver :
Scott, my friend, wait up. May I borrow your Geography notes?
Scott :
What! And how do you suggest that I prepare for the test?
Oliver :
--1-- (To urge)
Scott :
Do you understand what I just said? --2-- (To express irritation) You spend
your time talking instead.
Oliver : --3-- (To express resentment) If you don't want to lend me the book, just
say so.
Scott : I'm sorry, Oliver. You'll have to get the notes from someone else.
1. To urge
A I want it right now!
B Will you please give me what I need?
C Oh come on! The test is only on the day after tomorrow.
D Shall I lend you my notes?
2. To express irritation
A Why can't you take down the notes that the teacher gives?
B I'm sorry but Terry has borrowed my notes.
C You should know better than to ask for my notes.
D My notes are incomplete too.
3. To express resentment
A As if you don't talk in class.
B Look, I don't have to stand here listening to your lecture.
C What else is there to do during such a boring lesson?
D Do you know that I had a nightmare?
Arin : Ah! This is life. Don't you just love the river, Sammy --1-- (To
admire) I can just relax and forget all my problems.
Sammy : What problems can you possibly have? You're doing well in school
and your father has decided to send you abroad to study Law.
Arin : But I don't want to do Law or go overseas! I'd rather take up
graphics designing at a local college.
Sammy : Now that's a problem. --2-- (To tease) A real 'chicken, aren't you?
Arin : Laugh all you want, Sammy. Personally, I don't see anything funny in
the situation. If I go to abroad, I'll be away for about three years.
--3-- (To hope)
1. To admire
A You look handsome today.
B Mmmm ... Nature is so beautiful.
C The fishes here are so big.
D The sun is giving us a nice tan.
2. To tease
A You are scared to stay away on your own.
B What's so great about local universities?
C I'm sure you'll get used to the life over there.
D I would jump at a chance to study abroad if I were you.
3. To hope
A I'm going to miss home a lot.
B I just hope that I'll be able to change my father's mind.
Pat : Hey, Luna! I heard that you are going to The Mall today.
Luna : Do you want to get something from there?
Pat : Yes. Please buy me the bag that I showed you the other day.
Luna : I'm not sure whether I'm going. --1-- (To assure)
Pat : Thanks a lot, Luna. Do you have enough money with you? If you don't , I'll
withdraw some for you.
Luna : That won't be necessary. I have enough. --2-- (To suggest) I might be able
to bargain for lower price.
Pat : Okay, then. --3-- (To remind) If you're buying one as well, make sure it's of
a different color.
1. To assure
A I will definitely go with you.
B But, don't worry. I'll definitely buy the bag if I go.
C But, I shall surely go tomorrow.
D Don't worry about me. I'll be back by three o'clock.
2. To suggest
A How about $100?
B Why don't you buy it yourself?
C It would be easier if you gave me the money now.
D Let me buy it first.
3. To remind
A Make sure that you come back by three.
B Don't forget that I want the red bag, not the blue.
C Be firm when you bargain.
D Remember, don't pay more than $90 for it.
Ginny : I hate History lessons! --1-- (To complain) I don't understand why we are
forced to study things that are so unnecessary.
Alex : You're always complaining about everything. History is important because it
tells us about our past. Without knowing our past we will have no reason to
be proud of our heritage.
Ginny : --2-- (To express doubt) This is the era of Science and Technology.
Alex : Money is not the most important thing in life. --3-- (To express an opinion)
After all, life is not a bed of roses, you know.
Ginny : Actually, when you put it that way, I see your point of view.
1. To complain
A It's so unnecessary.
B I'd rather do some science experiments.
C What do you think, Ginny?
D It's such a boring lesson and I don't need it for my future.
2. To express doubt
A I feel that I'm being forced to study History.
B I'm not sure whether it would help me earn a living
C Why should I be proud of my heritage?
D How can History make me proud of my heritage.
3. To express an opinion
A I think that learning about the great men and women of the past gives us
strength and motivation to overcome obstacles.
B It's not as important as History.
C Money can be earned and spent, but History will live forever.
D Without History, life would not be worth living.
Aaron : Madam, be careful when you cross this busy street. Here, let me help you
carry those bags.
Nana : I have been standing here for fifteen minutes. --1-- (To express gratitude) I
was afraid that I would have to stand here all day.
Aaron : Look! There's a pedestrian bridge over there. Let's use it to cross the road.
It's much safer.
Nana : --2-- (To explain) I doubt I can walk that distance.
Aaron : --3-- (To warn)
1. To express gratitude
A You're a kind boy.
B You better leave me alone or else!
C Thank you so much for the offer.
D No, thanks. I can manage on my own.
2. To explain
A I'm old and weak. Besides, I'm very tired.
B Oh! I didn't see that.
C The pedestrian bridge does not serve its purpose.
D Well, you go ahead and use it. I'll cross here.
3. To warn
A But Madam, you can be fined if you're caught crossing the road here.
B In that case, I'll follow you.
C I'm sorry. I'll not help you break the law.
D You are a very brave woman, Madam.
Susie : --1-- (To accuse) It was brand new when I lent it to you.
Ray : Hey! I'm returning it as it was when I borrowed it.
Susie : Is that so? --2-- (To scold)
Ray : Suits me fine!
Susie : If Madam Malkins asks, I am going to say you did it!
Ray : I'm sure she'll never believe you because you are known for telling lies.
Susie : --3-- (To express anger)
1. To accuse
A Thanks for returning my book.
B You scribbled in my book!
C Why haven't you returned the book I lent you?
D Don't forget to return my book!
2. To scold
A You've always envied me, haven't you?
B I'm sorry. I thought that you did it.
C I will prove that this is your handwriting.
D Why can't you tell the truth for once?
3. To express anger
A How dare you call me liar!
B I have always spoken the truth and you know it.
C Let's see who Madam Mui will believe this time.
D Forget it! I'm sure that Madam Mui will believe me.
Jean : Can you believe that? She went to another doctor who diagnosed her as
having chicken pox.
Karen : --1-- (To express shock) I thought people get such things at childhood only.
Jean : That's what I thought too. Hey! What's that smell? Something's burning!
Karen : --2-- (To express dismay)
Jean : Is it burnt?
Karen : Yes and it's black as charcoal. --3-- (To express regret)
Jean : I'm sorry. We were so engrossed in the conversation that you forgot all
about the chicken.
1. To express shock
A That's interesting, isn't it?
B So what? Almost everyone I know has already had chicken pox.
C Chicken pox is a mild disease.
D What! At her age! She's ninety years old!
2. To express dismay
A Yes, I smell it too.
B Oh no! That must be roast chicken in the oven.
C Do you know where it is coming from?
D You sure have a sharp sense of smell.
3. To express regret
A I should have kept watch.
B Well, I'll just have to make another one.
C I'm sorry, Jean. You'll have go to without dinner.
D It's all your fault. All my effort has gone to waste. Leave me alone.
Mrs. Tink : What were you discussing with Mr. Lim on the telephone just now,
dear?
Mr. Tink : --1-- (To announce) I think it'll very exciting.
Mrs. Tink : You have just been discharged from the hospital. --2-- (To express
disbelief)
Mr. Tink : I am. Besides, the doctor gave me a clean bill of health.
Mrs. Tink : I know he did. --3-- (To remind)
Mr. Tink : Don't worry. I'm in good hands. There are doctors in the group.
Mrs. Tink : Really?! Are they bringing the hospital with all its equipment along
too? You are going to need it in case you fall ill again.
1. To announce
A Oh, nothing dear.
B You were eavesdropping!
C We are planning to hike up Elps Mountain.
D Just catching up with some news.
2. To express disbelief
A You can't be serious!
B The hike will do wonders to your health.
C You're always up to some mischief.
D Hey! That's a good idea.
3. To remind
A That's why I'm encouraging you to go on the trip.
B You never pay attention to what I have to say.
C He also advised you to be cautious and not to take up strenuous exercises.
D Why do you have go against the doctor's advice?
Kenneth : Look at the mess this place is in! The chairs are all over the place!
And look at the muddy floor! --1-- (to express dissatisfaction)
Marla : Wow! It looks like a herd of buffaloes has passed through this room
You'll take ages to get this place in shape. However, not to worry, my
friend ... --2-- (to volunteer)
Kenneth : Really? --3-- (to express appreciation) But don't you have your own
responsibilities?
1. To express dissatisfaction
A Why is it that I am always left with the donkey's work?
B Why did I volunteer to do this job?
C What will I be paid to clean this dirty room?
D Who is responsible for clearing up this mess?
2. To volunteer
A we can get some volunteers for this job.
B worrying won't help in any way.
C I shall help you clean it up.
D we can leave it till tomorrow.
3. To express appreciation
A Don you mean it?
B That's not going to help very much.
C Let's go and make a complaint.
D That's very kind of you
Eugene : Hello. --1-- (to express sympathy) How are you feeling now?
Ryan : Much better, thanks. But it's very boring being in bed all day. --2—
(to express appreciation) How are things in the office?
Eugene : The same. But we all miss you and your jokes. You must try to get
well quickly. --3-- (to advise)
Ryan : I will. Please send my regards to everyone at the office.
1. To express sympathy
A I was told that I had a stroke.
B I had such a shock when they told me about your heart attack.
C It was a real surprise to hear that you are in hospital.
D I am really sorry to hear about your illness.
2. To express appreciation
A Oh, you shouldn't have come.
B It's kind of you to visit me.
C Many people have dropped in for a chat.
D I wish I had more visitors.
3. To advise
A Get as much rest as you can.
B I hope you get better soon.
C Try to come back soon.
D You'll soon feel better.
1. To express regret
A The show has already started.
B I should have come earlier.
C I was looking forward to seeing the circus.
D The tickets can't have sold out so soon.
2. To inform
A There are no more shows.
B This circus is useless.
C The tickets are sold out.
D We are most unfortunate.
3. To ask
A What shall we do then?
B We have no choice.
C Let's go for a movie.
D We can always come tomorow.
Heather : Hello, Mary. It has been quite some time, hasn't it?
Mary : Oh yes, eight years to be exact. Do you remember Carmen?
Heather : The law student?
Mary : Yes, that's right. --1-- (to inform)
Heather : --2-- (to express admiration)
Mary : And do you remember Rita? She is now a mother of three children!
Heather : --3-- (to express surprise) She had always admired singlehood.
Mary : Well, I'm really happy for both Carmen and Rita.
1. To inform
A She's a lawyer now.
B I met her last week.
C We were bosom buddies.
D Time really flies.
2. To express admiration
A Are you sure?
B That's fantastic news!
C Thanks for telling me about her.
D What do you mean?
3. To express surprise
A You don't say!
B Oh, I see!
C That's too many!
D What a pity!
Mina : Hot day today, isn't it? I find it difficult to concentrate on my studies.
Jack : --1-- (to suggest)
Mina : I can't. --2-- (to express anxiety)
Jack : Leave the examination aside for a few hours. --3-- (to advise)
Mina : I do agree with you but, at present, there is so much that I have to cope
with.
Jack : Need any help?
1. To suggest
A We need a break.
B Let's have a game of tennis.
C Go and study in the library.
D The library is much cooler.
2. To express anxiety
A The exams are just around the corner.
B My mother has such high expectations of me.
C There are stacks of dishes in the sink.
D I will never understand chemistry.
3. To advise
A I'm sure you'll do brilliantly in the exam.
B You'll work better if your mind is fresher.
C I am desperately looking for a tennis partner.
D They are at least two months away.
1. To admit
A I came in after recess.
B Yes, I was.
C I didn't open the drawer.
D No, I wasn't.
2. To defend
A He did not go near the drawer.
B I saw everything that happened.
C But I didn't see what happened.
D I didn't see him open your wallet.
3. To threaten
A You can't both be telling the truth.
B If I don't find the thief, I'm going to make a police report.
C I think that you must be the thief, Harry.
D I am really very disappointed in both of you, boys.
Mark : This is the loveliest place in the world. --1-- (to express admiration) Don't
you agree?
Sunny : The beach is a perfect place for a sentimental person like you. As for me, --
2-- (to express preference).
Mark : A cinema is such an uninteresting place. --3-- (to advise).
Sunny : Well, one man's meat is another's poison. You can have your beaches and
I'll enjoy my cities.
1. To express admiration
A It's so quiet and serene.
B Can we come again next year?
C I never want to go home.
D It's a pity the water is polluted.
2. To express preference
A it's much better than going to the cinema.
B I would rather go to the cinema.
C some people would prefer to go to the cinema.
D it's sometimes a change from the cinema.
3. To advise
A Why should you like to go there?
B Don't you find the air stale?
C You should try to spend more time in the cinema.
D You should learn to appreciate nature.
1. To ask
A Don't you have any money of your own?
B Do you think I'm a millionaire?
C What do you need so much money for?
D Why ask me for money?
2. To suggest
A Let's eat at home together.
B Why not go somewhere cheaper?
C Why go somewhere so expensive?
D You shouldn't spend so much money on food.
3. To explain
A It's a special occasion.
B It's none of your business.
C Mind your own business.
D That's mean of you.
Mother : Well, did you get the job with the ACDC?
Joe : No, they turned me down. They said that I was inexperienced. --1-- (to
express disappointment). I've tried for so many jobs without any success.
Mother : I know just how you feel. After leaving school, I found it very hard to get a
job.
Joe : --2-- (to ask)
Mother : About five months. I must have applied to fifty firms before I landed a
suitable job. So, you see, --3-- (to advise)
1. To express disappointment
A It's a real letdown.
B Don't give up on me.
C I'll give another try.
D I'll try not to despair.
2. To ask
A Where did you find a job?
B How did you finally succeed?
C When did you give up your job?
D How long was it before you found a job?
3. To advise
A still water run deep.
B one swallow does not make a summer.
C never say die
D a stitch in time saves nine.
2. To compliment
A Good gracious!
B Simply exquisite!
C How extravagant!
D That's more unusual!
3. To exclaim
A It must have cost a fortune!
B May I ask how much you paid for it?
C Did you get it in Super 88?
D It looks like something from a boutique.
Pammy : Oh look, there's an injured cat on the road! --1-- (to give opinion)
Sue : Let's see what we can do.
Pammy : It's still alive, --2-- (to pity)
Sue : Let's ring up the SPCA.
Pammy : What's that?
Sue : That's the "Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals". They'll
come over at once and give it medical aid.
Rammy : --3-- (to agree)
1. To give opinion
A Let's go off quickly.
B I think it's been hit by a car.
C I don't know what to do!
D Why are people so mean?
2. To pity
A What shall we do?
B But, oh! It's in pain!
C I'll punish the person who did this!
D But I'm sure it won't live long.
3. To agree
A Why didn't I think of that!
B The cat is breathing heavily.
C Yes, I'll go and find a phone booth.
D Let's tell our parents first.
1. To give directions
A I'm afraid I don't know how to get there.
B Well, just walk straight on till you reach the BCC building.
C Why don't you ask that man over there?
D Well, I need to get to the railway station myself.
2. To disagree
A Yes, that's right.
B Are you absolutely sure?
C I hope you're right.
D No, turn right at the BCC building.
3. To express surprise
A I've been there before!
B It's so close by!
C Do you live close by?
D You've been very helpful!
Eileen : Well, so here you are! Did you notice the time? Now it's your turn to sit
alone -- I'm going home.
Josh : --1-- (to apologize) Something went wrong.
Eileen : Well, go on, explain. It had better be good.
Josh : Well, you see, --2-- (to explain) That's why I'm late. --3-- (to express
regret)
Eileen : Oh, it doesn't really matter. I hope this won't happen again.
Josh : Oh no, it won't.
1. To apologize
A Please don't leave.
B Go if you like. It doesn't matter.
C I'm so sorry.
D I'm sorry you feel that way.
2. To explain
A I got on the wrong bus.
B I'm not really to blame.
C Let me explain what happened.
D I have a good reason.
3. To express regret
A I'm sorry you had to miss the show.
B You should learn to be more understanding.
C I'm not used to taking the bus.
D What shall we do now?
1. To express regret
A We have to make sure of the time.
B I'm afraid I can't make it.
C I would like to attend it after all.
D I will be able to go with you.
2. To explain
A My grandfather took a turn for the worse.
B Did you know that my grandfather is ill.
C Let's make it tomorrow instead.
D I'm awfully sorry, Alan.
3. To reassure
A We'll miss you at the match.
B I'm sure he'll be better soon.
C Phone me later if you can.
D Old people are so frail.
Johnny : Excuse me.
Policeman : Yes, can I help you?
Johnny : Could you please tell me the way to Bank of America? I'm a stranger
around here.
Policeman : Of course. --1-- (to direct) Will you be able to find your way now?
Johnny : Yes, thanks a lot. --2-- (to compliment)
Policeman : You're welcome. --3-- (to express good wishes)
1. To direct
A It's not too far away from here.
B Can you see that junction?
C It's located at that junction.
D I'll have a free moment in a few minutes.
2. To compliment
A You're very helpful.
B Have a nice day.
C I think I can find it now.
D I wonder why I didn't see it.
1. To condemn
A The chicken here is all right.
B I don't like the chicken here.
C The chicken here is awful!
D The chicken here is heavenly.
2. To criticize
A That's a very good suggestion.
B Why do you always suggest the most expensive dish?
C I like tiger prawns but they are expensive.
D Yes, I do.
3. To pacify
A Don't be so easily offended!
B Please come back. I'm sorry.
C Goodbye! See you some time.
D I wish you wouldn't lose your temper all the time.
Nash : Hey, man! Why the hurry? Where are you off to? –-1--
Milo : Hello, Nash! I'm going to the post office to get first-day covers for the
Commonwealth Games.
Nash : Are they on sale already?
Milo : Yes, since yesterday. There is only a limited stock. -–2--
Nash : In that case, I'd better go with you. I want to get some too.
Milo : Hurry then, before they're all sold out. --3--
2. I have no idea.
A To express uncertainty
B To express confidence
C To express an idea
D To express hope
3. I hope so.
A To express satisfaction
B To express confidence
C To express hope
D To express dismay
3. No, I won't.
A To express shock
B To express denial
C To express a firm decision
D To express eagerness
1. To suggest
A I'm going to Rim Garden.
B I want to go to Rim Garden.
C How about Rim Garden?
D Rim Garden is only two kilometers from here.
2. To express keenness
A That sounds interesting.
B I'll follow you.
C That is too far away.
D Shall we go there then?
3. To agree
A That's a good idea.
B That's out of the question.
C That's impossible.
D That is all we have to do.
Amy : Excuse me, Miss Chan. --1-- (To apologize)
Miss Chan : This is the third time in two weeks that you have been late. What's
the matter with you? If you continue to be late, --2-- (To warn)
Amy : --3-- (To promise)
1. To apologize
A I'm sorry I'm late.
B I'm sorry, I must have come late.
C I'm sorry, I can't come early.
D I'm sorry, I have to cycle a long distance.
2. To warn
A I'll talk o you later.
B I want to see your parents.
C I'll send you to the discipline teacher.
D I want to see you come early from now on.
3. To promise
A I will try to be early tomorrow.
B I will come early from now on.
C I can't come early because I have to help my parents
D I will try and keep my promise.
1. To bargain
A Can you please cut it to $20.00?
B Can I have it for $20.00?
C Can't you give it away for $20.00?
D Can't you see, I have only $20.00?
2. To refuse
A I don't think you can bargain.
B I can't decide.
C I'm afraid not.
D Please wait, I'll ask my boss.
3. To give in
A I don't like it.
B Give me the money, then.
C Hurry up, then.
D All right, then.
Ann : Mark, I'm organizing a birthday party for Vivian at my house on Sunday
night. --1-- (To invite)
Mark : I'd love to. --2-- (To decline) I have to help my neighbor with his
homework.
Ann : That's too bad. --3--. (To suggest)
1. To invite
A Are you free to come to the party?
B I would like you to come to the party.
C Come to the party, please.
D I'm inviting you to the party.
2. To decline
A But I can't.
B But why is it in your house?
C But it's too late.
D But I must go now.
3. To suggest
A What shall we do about that?
B How about helping your neighbor earlier?
C What would happen if you don't go?
D Do you really have to go?