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The Internet and Music Piracy5. The Internet s a vastcollectionof interconnectedomputers ndcomputer
networks hat communicatewith eachother. It allows hundreds f millions of peoplearound he
world to communicatereely andeasilyand o exchangedeasand nformation, ncluding
academic esearch,iterary works, inancialdata,music,movies,graphics, ndan unendingand'
ever-changing rrayof otherdata. Unfortunately, he Internetalsohasaffordedopportunities or
the wide-scale iracy of copyrighted ound ecordings ndmusicalcompositions.Oncea sound
recordinghasbeen ransformednto an unsecured igital format, t can be copied urther and
distributedan unlimited numberof times over he Internet,without significantdegradationn
soundquality.6. Much of the unlawful distributionof copyrighted ound ecordings verthe Internetoccursvia "peer-to-peer" "P2P") file copyingnetworksor so-calledonline media
distribution systems.The mostnotoriousexampleof sucha system s Napster,which hasbeen
enjoinedby a federalcourt. In addition, herearemanyotherP2Pnetworks, ncluding KaZaA,
iMesh, Grokster,and Gnutella, hat continue o operate nd o facilitate widespread opyrightpiracy. The major recordingcompanies recurrentlyengagedn litigation againstKaZaA,
Grokster,and Mesh. At any given moment,millions of people llegally useonline media
distributionssystemso uploador downloadcopyrightedmaterial.
7. P2Pnetworks,at least n their mostpopular orm, refer o computer
systems r processeshat enable nternetusers o: (1) make iles (including audio ecordings)storedon a computeravailable or copyingby otherusers; 2) search or files storedon other
users' computers; nd (3) transferexactcopiesof files from onecomputer o another ia the
Internet. P2Pnetworksenableuserswho otherwisewould haveno connectionwith, or
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