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,e;jpa kz;zpy; md;G fdpe;j el;gpd; gy gupkhzq;fisf; fhz Kbfpd;wJ. Ky;iyf;Fj; Nju; nfhLj;j ts;sy; ghupapd; el;Gf;fhf capu; nfhLj;jtu; Gytu; fgpyd;. ciwA+u; kd;dd; Nfhg;ngUQ;Nrhod;> gprpuhe;ijahu; el;G kdij nefpo itf;Fk; el;G. Neupy; Kfj;ijNa fhzhky; kyu;e;j ,e;j el;G> capu; ez;guhd kd;dd; capu;tpl;lNghJ mtNuhL jhKk; capu;tpl;l el;G. ek; tho;f;if ejpapd; Nghf;if khw;Wk; rf;jp el;Gf;F cz;L. ,jdhy;jhd; ts;StUk;> el;G> jP el;G> $lh el;G> el;ghuha;jy; vd;w jiyg;Gfspy; ehd;F mjpfhuq;fspy; 40 Fws;fs; vOjpapUf;fpwhu;. Kfef el;gJ el;gd;W> neQ;rj;J mfef el;gJ el;G vd;whu;. rpwe;j el;G vd;gJ> Kfk; kyu el;G nra;tJ my;y> khwhf cs;sk; kfpo el;G nra;tjhFk; vd;fpwhu;. el;Gf;F moF> cs;sj;jhy; xj;jpUg;gNjahFk;. md;G kl;Lk; ,y;iynad;why;> kdpjDf;F MWjNy ,Ue;jpUf;fhJ..! md;G ,y;iynad;why;> kdpjDf;F MWjy; Njlj; NjitNa ,Uf;fhJ..! vd;whd; ftpQd; xUtd;. cd;dhy; cwtpdu;fisj; Nju;e;njLf;f KbahJ> Mdhy; ez;gu;fis eP Nju;e;njLf;fyhk;. ey;y ez;gu;fisf; nfhz;bUg;gtd; tho;f;ifapy; Njhy;tpNa mila khl;lhd;. Mk;. ez;gu;fs; ,y;yhj tho;f;if euk;gw;w tPizf;Fr; rkk;. Mokhd md;Ng mOj;jkhd el;Gf;F mzpfyd;. Nru;e;J mku;e;J jpiug;glk; ghu;g;gJk;> NjePu; mUe;JtJk;> flw;fiu kzypy; fdTfisg; gfpu;e;J nfhs;tJk; gof;fj;ij tsu;f;fyhk;. Mdhy; ,tw;why; kl;LNk Mokhd el;G mUk;gp tplhJ. ,e;jr; Raey nghOJNghf;Ffspy; ,d;gj;ijg; gfpu;e;J nfhs;syhk;. Mdhy; ,jaj;ijg; gfpu;e;J nfhs;s KbahJ. ey;y ez;gu;fs; tho;f;ifapy; fpilg;gJ mupJ. Mdhy; ey;y ez;gu;fisj; NjLNthu; Kjypy; mtu;fs; ey;y ez;gu;fshfj; jq;fis ep&gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,ijj;jhd; mnkupf;f mwpQu; vku;rDk;> xU ez;gidg; ngWtjw;F Kjypy; eP xU ez;gdhf ,Ug;gJ xd;Nw topahFk; vd;whu;. cz;ikapy; tho;f;ifapy; cq;fshy; nfhLf;f Kbe;j xd;Nw xd;W cq;fis kl;Lk;jhd;. ez;gu;fs; ,y;yhj tho;f;if rhl;rp ,y;yhj kuzj;Jf;Fr; rkk;. 6

tpypaj;jpy; rPuhf; Gj;jfk; 6k; mjpfhuj;ij thrpAq;fs;. ek;gpf;iff;Fupa ez;gu;fs; eyk; mspf;Fk; kUe;J Nghd;wtu;fs;. ,iwtDf;F mQ;RNthNu ,j;jifa ez;gu;fisf; fz;liltu;. cq;fs; gf;fk; ,yq;if fpdpfj;Njid gh];lu; vk;.gp. %u;j;jp vy;yhUk; Foe;ijahfp> Fj;jif> md;Gs;s mz;zd; Mfpa ehlfq;fs;> Mg;upf;f kiwNghjf rigiaf;Fwpj;J mUl;jpU gpuhd;rp]; fhsd;> rhiyNahur; rpuhUk; jpiug;glj; jhf;fq;fSk;> tl ,yq;if mfjpfs; Kfhk;fspy; kf;fs; gLk; Jd;gq;fs;> Nghd;w Neu;fhzy;fs; mUik. [_iy khj ,jopy; tj;jpf;fhd; thndhyp gw;wpa tuyhw;iw thrpj;Njd;. gy;Rit epfo;r;rpg; gFjpapy; vd;Wk; mwpahj 2500 tif %ypif kUe;Jfs; gw;wpa jfty;fisAk;> thuk; Xu; myry; epfo;r;rpapy; kdpjd; khWthd; vd;gJ gw;wpa jiyg;gpy; mUikahd fUj;Jf;fisAk; njupe;J nfhz;Nld;. ,yq;if> cf;Ftiy> v. nrg];jpahd; ,yq;ifapy; Nghuhy; mtjpAw;W my;yy;gLk; kf;fspd; mtyepiyfis mtdpnaq;Fk; mwpAk;gb vLj;Jf; fhl;ba Maupd; gzp ghuhl;Lf;FupaJ. NkYk;> mopf;fg;gl;l kiwkhtl;l gFjpfs; gw;wpAk; Nghu; gpuNjrj;jpy; gzpahw;wpa FUf;fspd; kiwitAk; mwpe;J ftiy mile;Njd;. tlgFjp kf;fSf;fhff; Fuy; nfhLf;Fk; tj;jpf;fhd; thndhypf;Fg; ghuhl;Lfs;. jpUkPar;R+u;> [p. eluh[d; ,e;j khj ,jo; thrpj;Njd;. midj;Jk; mUik. ,jo; vdf;F ey;y gaDs;s fUj;Jf;fisj; jUfpd;wJ. nghs;shr;rp> Njtey;Y}u;> v];. nre;jpy; Fkhu; nra;jpfspy; tpkhd tpgj;Jf;fs; gw;wpf; Nfl;Nld;. ,it eilngwhky; ,Ug;gjw;F cyf ehLfs; eltbf;if vLf;f Ntz;Lk;. gy;Ritapy; rpj;j kUj;Jtk; gw;wpa jfty;fs; gaDs;sit. jQ;ir khtl;lk;> jpUitfhT+u;> b.vk;. KUfhde;jk; ek; tj;jpf;fhd; thndhyp epfo;r;rpfs; ahTk; kdpj czu;Tfisj; jl;b vOg;Gk; tz;zk; mike;J ,yl;Nrhg ,yl;rk; Neau;fs; ,jaq;fspy; ePq;fh ,lk; gpbj;Jtpl;ld. Neau; re;jpg;G $l;lj;ij ,Jtiu mwptpf;fhjjw;Ff; fhuzk; vd;d? njd;D}u;> eh. ,uhkfpU\;zd; tj;jpf;fhd; thndhyp nra;jp kly; vdf;Fj; njhlu;e;J fpilj;J tUfpwJ. ehd; gbj;J tUfpNwd;. thndhyp epfo;r;rp Nfl;gJ xU jtk;> ,jw;Fk; ngUk; Kaw;rp Njit. Kad;wtu;fs; Kd;NdWfpwhu;fs;. vOJgtu;fs; cs;sq;fis kPz;Lk; xUKiw vOg;Gfpwhu;fs;. NtY}u;> gukj;jp> Nt.k. jkpouR thuk; Xu; myry;> Neu;fhzy;> QhapW rpe;jid> gy;Rit> mQ;ry; ngl;b> jpUj;je;ij mtu;fspd; Gdpjr; nra;jp kw;Wk; mtiug; gw;wpa nra;jpfs; vd tj;jpf;fhd; thndhypapd; xt;nthU epfo;r;rpAk; mUik. NkYk;> Nghu; Neuj;jpYk; kf;fNshL filrp Neuk; tiu 7

cldpUe;J %r;Rj;jpzwp capu; ePj;j Ntz;Lk;.

kupak;gps;is> ruj;[Ptd; Nghd;w FUf;fisg; ngupJk; kjpf;f

cj;jpuf;Fb> Nk[pf; fiythzd; ,uhjpfh tptpypay; Njly; gFjpapy; fhzhkw; Nghd kfd; ctik gw;wpa tpsf;fk;> gps;isfspy; ahu; ey;ytu;> ahu; jtwhdtu; vd;gijAk;> ngw;NwhUf;Fg; gps;isfs; ew;ngaiu thq;fpj;ju Ntz;Lnkd;gijAk; mwpa cjtpaJ. khkdpju;fs; Njit vd;w jiyg;gpyhd thuk; Xu; myry; epfo;r;rpapy; njhz;L nra;tjw;Fg; gzk; Njitapy;iy> ey;y kdk;jhd; Kf;fpak; vd;gijAk; mjw;F Nkl;^u; jpUthsu; fNzrd; vd;gtiuf; Nfhbl;Lf; fhl;baJ midtUf;Fk; fyq;fiu tpsf;fha; mike;jJ. jpUr;rp> jpUthizf;fhty;> [p. rf;fughzp jpUj;je;ijau; tuyhW njhlupy; Gdpj rpk;kh$]; gw;wpAk; ,tUf;F vjpuhf ,d;ndhU jpUj;je;ijj; Nju;e;njLf;fg;gl;lijAk;> mtu; gy ,ilA+Wfisr; re;jpf;f Neu;e;jJ gw;wpAk; mwpe;Njd;. jpUj;je;ijapd; Gjd; kiwNghjfj;jpy; FUf;fs; Mz;L kw;Wk; Gdpj [hd; kupa tpahd;dp gw;wpAk;> Gdpj ngupa rpq;fuhau; Fwpj;Jk; mwpa Kbe;jJ. kJiu> nry;Y}u;> =dpthrd; kdjhu kd;dpg;Gf; Nfl;ltid vt;tpj epge;jidAkpd;wp Vw;Wf; nfhz;L thup mizf;Fk; gz;Gs;s gukd; ,NaR vd;gij tptpypaj; Njly; epfo;r;rp glk; gpbj;Jf; fhl;baJ. khkdpju;fs; Njit vDk; jiyg;gpy; cyh te;j thuk; Xu; myry; njhlupy; grpahy; thLNthupd; Gs;sptpgu gl;baiyf; Nfl;lTld; neQ;R nghWf;Fjpy;iyNa vd;w ghujpahu; ghly; tupfs;jhd; epidTf;F te;jd. <NuhL> vk;. ehfuh[d; ehd; cq;fSf;Fg; Gjpa Neau;. 28.06.2009 md;W ,uTjhd; cq;fs; xypgug;ig Kjy; Kjyhf Nfl;Nld;. cyfr; nra;jpfs; kw;Wk; jpUthizf;fhty; rf;fughzpapd; ,d;iwa fy;tpKiw gw;wpa tpsf;fk; kpfTk; mUik. kJiu> nr. jhk]; khj ,jopy; Kjy; gf;fj;jpYk; filrpg; gf;fj;jpYk; mofofhd glq;fs; ntspaplg;gLfpd;wd. Mdhy; me;jg; glj;jpy; ,Ug;gJ ahu;> mit ve;j ,lj;jpy; vLf;fg;gl;ld Nghd;w tpguq;fis ntspapl;lhy; thrfu;fSf;F mjd; KOikahd gyd; fpilf;Fk;. Kjypahu;Guk; v];. gf;fPu; KifjPd; Fj;jif vd;w ehlfj;ij ehDk; gp. nra;aJghD kw;Wk; `hypj; mk;[j; uh[hTk; Nfl;Nlhk;. Nfl;ghu; Ngr;ir Nfl;L ele;jhy; mopTjhd; Vw;gLk;. khwhf> kdpjhgpkhdj;JlDk; epaha ju;kj;JlDk; elf;f Ntz;Lk;. mJNt ekf;Fk; ek;ikr; rhu;e;jtu;fSf;Fk; epk;kjp. mijNa ,iwtDk; tpUk;Gfpwhu;. Nfhit vd;. ntq;flhr;ryk; Mrpupau; gy ehl;fSf;Fg; gpwF 25.6 tpahod; ,uT cq;fs; Nritia Nfl;f Kbe;jJ. kpfTk; kfpo;e;Njd;. [p-8 khehl;il Kd;dpl;L mnkupf;f mjpgu;-jpUj;je;ij re;jpg;G gw;wp nra;jpapy; Nfl;Nld;. td;Kiw $lhJ vd;w mUs;je;ijaupd; Kaw;rpfs; ntw;wp milal;Lk;. jpUr;rp N[Rnul;b cq;fSila mQ;ry; fpilf;fpwJ. mUs;je;ij mtu;fs; <oj;jkpou;fSf;fhf cUf;fkhd mwpf;ifia rpq;fs muRf;F tpLtpj;jJ ngUikahf ,Ue;jJ. ,yq;ifj; jkpou; gpur;ridia ru;tNjrk; mwpaitj;j mUshsu;fSf;F ed;wp.

ney;iy khtl;lk;> cilahk;Gsp> m. kupajh];> nrh. MWKfehapdhu; ,jo; fpilj;jJ. mjpy; ,lk; ngw;w midj;J nra;jpfSk; kpf mUik. njupahj gy tplaq;fisj; njupe;J nfhz;Nlhk;. jpUr;rp =uq;fk; vk;.Mu;. fz;zgpuhd; ehAL Nghg;ghz;ltu; Mrp toq;Fk; kfpo;Tld;$ba tz;z Kfg;Gld; khj ,jo; fpilj;jJ. tj;jpf;fhd; thndhyp njhlq;fg;gl;l Gfo;ngw;w tuyhw;Wj; jfty;fs; kw;Wk; gy nja;tPf kzk; tPRk; nra;jpfisg; gbj;J kfpo;e;Njd;. ml;ilg;gl tpsf;fk; nrg;. 3. Gdpj ngupa fpwfup nrg;. 8. Ntshq;fz;zp khjh nrg;. 14. jpUr; rpYit nrg;. 21. Gdpj kj;NjA nrg;. 23. Gdpj je;ij gpNah nrg;. 29. mjp J}ju;fs;

nrg;lk;gH 2009
,uT / fhiy QhapW - jpq;fs; : gy;Rit> mQ;ry; ngl;b jpq;fs; - nrt;tha; : kdjpd; kWgf;fk; nrt;tha; - Gjd; : tptpypaj;njhlh; Gjd; - tpahod; : jpUj;je;ijapd; Gjd; kiwNghjfk;/tuyhW tpahod; - nts;sp : Neh;fhzy; nts;sp - rdp : ehlfNkil rdp - QhapW : QhapW rpe;jid ,Wjp 5 epkplk; nra;jpfs; (QhapW khiy kw;Wk; jpq;fs; fhiy jtpu)

tof;fkhd epfo;r;rpfs;

nkhopfs; ,e;jp jkpo; kyahsk; Mq;fpyk;

khiy xypgug;G ,e;jpaNeuk; 08.00 08.20 08.40 09.00

fhiy kWxypgug;G 1tJ ,e;jpaNeuk; 06.10 06.30 06.50 07.10


41 MB 7335 kHz 49 MB5915 kHz

2tJ ,e;jpaNeuk; 07.30 07.50 08.10 08.30


31MB 9310 kHz

miythpir tptuq;fs;

25 MB 11850 kHz 22 MB 13765 kHz 19 MB - 15235 kHz

[_iy 2009-,y; mjpf fbjk; vOjpa md;G Neah;fs; TR 347 VT utpr;re;jpud;> jpUr;rp TR 501 nua;fp Ntj%Hj;jp;> jpUg;g+h; TK 291 T. FkhH> jpUr;rp ,yq;if Kfthpfs; mUl;jpU.b.N[.fpUghfud;> MaH ,y;yk;> jghy; ngl;b vz; 2> aho;g;ghzk;> ,yq;if mUl;jpU ngNdh mnyf;rhz;lH> r%fj; njhlHG ikak;> Jha tsd; njU> ngl;lh> kd;dhH> ,yq;if. mUl;jpU.Nuhfd;> Gdpj fpshul; nrkpdhp> fhj;Jth> neNfhk;Ngh> ,yq;if. nrd;id mYtyf Kfthp tj;jpf;fhd; thndhyp-,e;jpa mYtyfk;> nyhNahyh fy;Y}hp> Eq;fk;ghf;fk;> nrd;id - 600034 ifg;Ngrp : 9488600600> njhiyNgrp : 044-28178410> kpd; mQ;ry; : vradio@loyolacollege.edu jiyikaf Kfthp Vatican Radio, Tamil Programs, Indian Section, 00120 Vatican City, Rome, Italy. Phone: 00390669883893, www.vaticanradio.org thndhyp Nfl;f: www.radiovaticana.org/in3/on_demand.asp khj ,jo; ghHf;f: www.anbinmadal.org

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