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CHAPTER 3: SETS
EXERCISE 2

1. Given P = { 1,4, 6, 8, 9} , Q = { 3,4, 6, 7, 10} , R = { 2, 3,4, 8,9 }

List the elements in the intersection of the following set.
P ∩Q∩ R =

ANSWER: ………………….

2 Given ξ = A ∪B ∪ C . Shade the region represented by the set (A ∪ B) ∩ C

ANSWER:
ξ
A B

3. Determine the union of the following pairs of sets.

A = { x : x is a factor12 }
B = { x : x is a multiple of 4 less than 16 }

ANSWER: ………………….

4. Given that the universal set ξ = { x : 14 ≤ x ≤ 27 , x are integers }.

Set A = { x : x are even numbers }

Set B = { x : x are perfect square numbers }
Find the complement of the following union of sets A and B.

ANSWER: ………………….

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5. Shade the complement of the set, (A ∪ B ∪C )

ANSWER:

A
ξ
B

6. Given universal set

ξ = P U Q U R such as
Set ξ = { x : 4 ≤ x ≤ 14 , x are integers }
Set P = { x : x are multiples of 6 }
Set Q = { x : x are odd numbers }
Set P U R = { x : x are multiples of 2 }
and P ⊂ R.
Find n ( P‫ ∩ י‬R ).

ANSWER: ………………….

7. Given ξ = { x: ≤ 2 ≤ x ≤ 10 , x are integers } ,

F = { 4,10 } and
G = { Prime numbers }
List the elements for set ( F ∪ G)‫י‬

ANSWER: ………………….

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8. The shaded region in the Venn diagram below is

ξ
A B

ANSWER: ………………….

9. Given universal set :

ξ = { x : 5 ≤ x ≤ 14, x are integers }
P = { x : x are even numbers }
Q = { x : x are prime numbers }
The elements in set P ∪ Q are

ANSWER: ………………….

10. The diagram shows the universal set ξ , set A and B. The shaded
region in the diagram below is represented by the set

ξ
A B

ANSWER: …………………

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CHAPTER 3: SETS
DIAGNOSTIC TEST

1 Diagram 1 is a Venn diagram which shows the elements of the sets P, Q and R.

P Q
•1 R
•2 •3
•7
•4 •6 •5

•2

DIAGRAM 1

If the universal set , ξ = P ∪ Q ∪ R , then set P′ ∪ R′ ∩ Q is

A {5,7}
B {2,6}
C {2,3,6}
D {2,3,6,7}

2 Diagram 2 represents a class of 40 pupils. Set M = {Pupils who play tennis} and
set R = { Pupils who play badminton} .

ξ
M R

DIAGRAM 2

Given that n (M) = 19 , n (M ∩ R ) = 9 and the number of pupils who do not play
either game is 7, find the number of pupils who play badminton.

A 10
B 14
C 23
D 25

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3 Given that the universal set ξ = E ∪ F ∪ G , G ⊂ F and E ∩ G ≠ ∅ , the Venn

diagram that represents these relationships is

A ξ F B ξ
E G
E
G F

C ξ D ξ
G F
E E
F G

4 Given that the universal set ξ = {x: 1 ≤ x ≤ 10, x is an integer}, set L ={1,3,5,9},
set M = {x: x is a perfect square} and set N = {x: x is a multiple of 3},
n ( L ∪ M ∩ N ′ ) is
A 0
B 2
C 3
D 8

5 Diagram 3 is a Venn diagram with the universal set ξ = X ∪ Y ∪ Z.

X Y Z
I
II III IV V

DIAGRAM 3
The set X ∪ ( Y ∩ Z ) is represented by the regions

A I,V
B I , II , IV
C I , III, V
D I , II , IV , V

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6. Diagram 4 is a Venn diagram, with the universal set ξ = A ∪ B ∪ C.

B
I II IV
V
III

Diagram 4

The set A ∩ C , is represented by regions

A. II, IV
B. I, II, IV
C. I, II, III
D. II, III, IV

7. The shaded region represents the set

A
B

A. A‫ ∩ י‬B ∩ C
B A‫ ∩ י‬B‫ ∩ י‬C
C. ( A ∩ B )‫ ∩ י‬C
D. A ∪B ∩ C

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8. Given that the universal set ξ = { x : 1 ≤ x < 20 , x is an integer}

The set
E = { Perfect square numbers less than 30 }
F = { Multiples of 4 less than 20 }
List the element E ∩ F‫י‬

A. { 4,16 }
B { 1, 9 }
C. { 8, 12 }
D. { 1, 4, 8, 9, 12, 16 }

9. Diagram below shows the number of clients in three banks.

Given ξ = A ∪ B ∪ C and n(ξ) = 300.
The number of clients for Bank B is more than those in Bank A
by 40 people. Find the value of Y.

ξ
A
B
30 50 X

20
40
30

Y
C

A. 30
B. 40
C. 50
D. 60

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10.

P Q

4 x 2x

5
1 3

6
R

The Venn diagram shows the number of elements in set P ,Q and R. Given
universal set , E = P U Q U R and n(E) = 40 . Find the value of x.

A. 4
B. 5
C. 6
D. 7

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CHAPTER 3: SETS
EXERCISE 1 (Paper 2)

1. The Venn diagram shows set A, B and C. The universal set ξ = A ∪ B ∪ C . Shade
on separate Venn diagrams in Diagram 1 and Diadram 2, the region that represents each
set given below.

a. A∪ B
A
C
B

DIAGRAM 1

b. B’ ∩ C
A

C
B

DIAGRAM 2

2. The Venn diagram shows sets P, Q and R. Shade the region in the Diagram 3 and
Diagram 4 which represents

a. P Q R’
P Q
R

DIAGRAM 3

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P
b. P ∪ Q ∩ R '

R
DIAGRAM 4

3. The Venn diagram shows sets E, F and G. The universal set ξ = E ∪ F ∪ G . Shade
the region that represent each of the following sets in the Diagram 5, Diagram 6 and
Diagram 7.

a. F’ ∩ G
E

G F

DIAGRAM 5

b. (F ∪ G ) ' ∩ E
E

G F

DIAGRAM 6

c. F ∪ (E ∩ G ' )

G
F DIAGRAM 7

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4. The Venn diagram shows the relationship among sets A, B, C and ξ . Find the number
of elements in the Diagram 8 and Diagram 9.

a. i) n(A∪B)’
ii) n(A∩B∩C’)

ξ
.3
A .1 B
.9 .2 .4 .5 .10
.8
.7
.6
C

DIAGRAM 8

b.

.c A .i
B
.d .f
.g .a
C
.e .b
.h

DIAGRAM 9

i) n(A∩C∪B)
ii) n(A’∪B)

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5.
ξ

M
6
P
1
N 3 2
5

DIAGRAM 10

The Venn diagram in the Diagram 10 shows the sets M, N and P in the universal set ξ .
The number of elements in each set is shown by the number in each region. Find

a. n ( N ∪ P)

b. n ( M ∩ P)

c. n ( N ∪ P) '

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CHAPTER 3: SETS
EXERCISE 2

1. Given the universal set,

ξ = {x:20≤x≤35, where x are integers},
A= {multiples of 5},
B= {x:x are numbers where one of the digit is 0} and
C= {x:x are numbers where the tens digit > the units digit}.

(a) List the elements of set B and C.

(b) Find n(A∪B).
(c) Find n(A∩C).

2. Given set R = {2,4}, S = {1,2,3,4,5,6} and T = {0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 12}. The

universal set, ξ = R∪S∪T.

(a) Draw a Venn diagram to show the relationship amongst R, S and T.

(b) List the elements of S ∩ T
(c) Find n(R’∩T).

3. Shade the following related region in Diagram 1 and Diagram 2.

(a) P∩Q (b) P'∩Q∩R

P Q P Q

R R
DIAGRAM 1 DIAGRAM 2

4. Given the universal set,

ξ = {x:20≤x≤32, x are integers}
set P = {x:x are multiples of 3},
set Q= {x:x are factors of 100} and
set R= {x:x are numbers where the sum of its digits is 5}.
Find
(a) Set P,
(b) Set Q,
(c) n(Q∩R’).

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5. The Venn diagram below shows set P, Q and R. On Diagram 3 and Diagram 4
provided, shade

(a) P’∩Q∩R’

P Q R

DIAGRAM 3

(b) P∪Q’∪R

P Q

DIAGRAM 4

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CHAPTER 3: SETS
DIAGNOSTICS TEST

1. The Venn diagram in the answer space shows sets ξ , P, Q and R.

ξ = P ∪ Q ∪ R.

On the Diagram1 and Diagram 2 in the answer space, shade the set

[ 3 marks]

Answer:

(a) P ∩ Q’

ξ
P
Q R

DIAGRAM 1

(b) ( P ∩ Q’) ∪ R

ξ
P
Q
R

DIAGRAM 2

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2. The Venn diagram in the answer space shows sets J, K and L.

ξ = J ∪ K ∪ L.

On the Diagram 3 and Diagram 4 in the answer space, shade the set
[ 3 marks]
Answer:

(a) (J∪L)∩K
J K L

DIAGRAM 3

(b) J ∩ ( K’ ∪ L)
J K L

DIAGRAM 4

3. The Venn diagram in the answer space shows sets P, S and R.

On the Diagram 5 and Diagram 6 in the answer space, shade the set
[ 3 marks]

Answer:

(a) P ∩ S’

P R
S

DIAGRAM 5

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(b) ( P ∩ R )’ ∩ S’
P
R

S
DIAGRAM 6

4. The Venn diagram in the answer space shows sets A, B and C.

ξ=A∪B∪C

On the Diagram 7, Diagram 8 and Diagram 9 in the answer space, shade the
[ 3 marks]
Answer:
(a) set A ∪ B
A
B C

DIAGRAM 7

(b) Set C ∩ B’
A
B C

DIAGRAM 8

(c) set ( B ∪ C )’ ∩ A

A
B
C

DIAGRAM

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5. The incomplete Venn diagram in the Diagram 10 shows sets ξ , J and K.

Set L satisfies the following conditions

L⊂ξ
L ∩ J ≠ ∅ and L ∩ K ≠ ∅
L ⊂ J = ∅ and L ⊂ K = ∅

Draw the set L in the Diagram 10 in the answer space.

[ 3 marks]

Answer:
ξ
J K

DIAGRAM 10

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