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52
RIVERFRONT REVITALIZATION
RIVERFRONTREVITALIZATION & PUBLICACCESS IMPROVEMENTS
Belle Island - Detroit River
BEAUTIFYING BELLE ISLE
In the works for the
Detroit River
is the plannedrestoration of its 980-acre island park, Belle Isle.Improvements include road reconfiguration, trailimprovement, structure restoration, and habitatenhancement. Detroit’s Recreation Department,US Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS), US ForestService, and several nonprofit organizations arepartnering on habitat enhancement along BlueHeron Lagoon in fall of 2000. Detroit’s RecreationDepartment and the Soil Bioengineering Team ofUSDA’s Natural Resources Conservation Service(NRCS) are implementing a demonstration projectfor soft engineering along Lake Muskoday,beginning in the fall of 2000. A new manual onsoft engineering is available online atwww.tellusnews.com/ahr/report_cover.htmlThe navigator has worked to develop proposalsfor US Department of Transportation (USDOT)support for the Bus Stop on Belle Isle.Improving waterfronts is a visible way torejuvenate communities and bring people downto their riverbanks. Cities and towns grew up fromearly river settlements, so their history and cultureare inextricably tied to their rivers. Manyrevitalization efforts center around connecting thepast with the future, and as a result, they meet allthree of the American Heritage River initiative’sobjectives—economic development, cultural andhistoric preservation, and environmentalrestoration and protection.
“Thanks to…the American Heritage Rivers initiative, hundreds of riverside communities have been linked with federal resources and expertise they can use in revitalizing their own river fronts.” 
Rebecca Wodder, President, American Rivers
 
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RIVER ACCOMPLISHMENTS
GREENWAYS,THE RIGHT WAY
The Greater Detroit American Heritage RiverInitiative (AHRI-Detroit), along with its communitypartners, is sketching out plans to incorporategreenways linking the various segments of the
Detroit River
system. The community’s vision isfor greenways along the river from Lake St. Clairto Lake Erie, across to Canada, and up majortributaries, such as the Rouge River.With thesupport of AHRI-Detroit, the City of Trenton, MI,secured $675,700 in state funding this year toconstruct three riverfront “pocket parks”consistent with its master plan. This newgreenways extension will link existing parks withthe new “pocket parks” created on City propertyat street ends along the Detroit River. Connectionswill also be established between the parks anddowntown area in an effort to further economicdevelopment and enhance community pride. Theriver navigator has also helped develop proposalsfor transportation funding for Downriver LinkedGreenways, a keystone project of AHRI-Detroit.
HAPPYTRAILS
There is an active eco-tourism initiative along the
St.Johns River
in Volusia County, FL, and anumber of federal agencies have joined to help.The National Park Service’s (NPS) Rivers, Trails,and Conservation Assistance Program is providingfacilitation, planning, and design assistance for acounty-wide conceptual trail that linksenvironmental, historical, and cultural assets ofthe area.
BIKING ON THE BROWNFIELDS
The U.S. Department of Housing and UrbanDevelopment (HUD) recently granted the
Woonasquatucket River
Greenway $1 million toclean up a portion of the Brownfields RiversideMills site. Additional resources are still needed tocomplete the cleanup, establish a heritage trail,and build the first phase of a bike path, whichwould link Providence to the rest of thewatershed. USDOT has funded trail projects alongthe Woonasquatucket, and local officials plan touse Transportation Enhancement funding forconstruction of the Blackstone River Bikeway.
WHERE ARE THE BARGES
Along the
Hudson River
, abandoned barges arenavigational hazards, and blight on severalwaterfronts. The State of New York is in theplanning phase of conducting an inventory of theabandoned barges to identify the location andimpact of each barge. With removal, the danger toother boats will decrease and the visualcharacteristics of the waterfront will improve.
MEMPHIS MAKEOVER
The City of Memphis, TN, is gearing up forriverfront development along the
LowerMississippi River
.A 501(c)(3) corporation,Riverfront Development, Inc., has been formed,with initial support of $14 million to develop andimplement a plan for waterfront renewal. Thissupport includes $316,000 of USDOTEnhancement Program funds, to complete apedestrian walkway connecting remote MudIsland/Auction Bridge with the Memphisriverfront. The city has applied for an additional$450,000 to complete the southern end of thepedestrian walkway along the revitalizedriverfront. Additionally, the Plough Foundation haspledged $1.5 million over the next three years toestablish infrastructure and marketing plans forthis new organization.
Railroad tracks cut off public access to most of theHudson River.
 
RIVERFRONT REVITALIZATION
54
DONALDSONVILLE RIVERFRONTREVITALIZATION
The City of Donaldsonville, LA, has formed apartnership with the U.S. Army Corps ofEngineers, Ascension Parish Department ofEconomic Development, Capital RegionalPlanning Commission (CRPC), U.S. Department ofCommerce’s Economic DevelopmentAdministration (EDA), and the
Lower Mississippi
AHR to plan, design, and fund a visitor’s centerand riverfront improvements in Donaldsonville.The city is a tourism gateway to historicplantations along the river in southeast Louisianaand is known as the birthplace of New Orleans-style jazz. Located halfway between Baton Rougeand New Orleans, the city plans to expand adowntown visitor center with exhibits on rivertransportation; antebellum, Civil War, andVictorian history; and the heritage of the HoumaIndians. Both the Corps and CRPC havecommitted to conduct survey plans for adding asteamboat landing and riverview park, theequivalent of over $250,000 in federal assistance.
ENHANCING ACCESS TOTHE RIVER
Local residents and visitors to downtownWilkes-Barre, PA, will have easier access to the
Upper Susquehanna River
and a proposedriverfront park, thanks to a major modification tothe $175 million U.S. Army Corps of Engineers’Wyoming Valley Levee Raising flood controlproject. Three cuts, or portals, in the floodwall willbe constructed to afford easy pedestrian access tothe river for recreation. The agreement also savesnearly one hundred trees on the river commonsby authorizing the construction of a concrete-capped rock pile wall rather than an earthenembankment for flood protection in downtown
The Eads Bridge, St. Louis, Missouri
Wilkes-Barre. The proposed riverfront park isplanned to have trails, an amphitheater, boatdock, gardens, and other amenities.
ALONG THE RIVER
The City of Central Falls, RI, received an $83,000grant from EDA for the next phase of riverfrontredevelopment along the
Blackstone River
.An oldbuilding along the river has been taken down, andplans are in the works to rehabilitate theremaining historic mill building to create a centerfor eco-tourism. Plans include an educationcenter, restaurant, shops, and a waterfrontlaunching area for the Blackstone River ValleyExplorer and Canal Boats. Elsewhere, USDOTEnhancement funds are being used for historicpreservation and streetscape improvements inWoonsocket, Lincoln, Cumberland, Pawtucket andother Rhode Island communities.
ARCHWAY OF SUCCESS
The City of St. Louis, MO, is currently involvedin downtown development plans for the
Upper Mississippi
riverfront. These plans includecreating hiking and biking trails, improving accessto the riverfront, and adding greenspace. Thiswork also includes the development of a regionalGreat River Resource Center that will drawnational attention to the Upper Mississippi RiverRegion and present the history of rivertransportation. Revitalization efforts are also wellunderway in the Quad Cities of Illinois (RockIsland and Moline) and Iowa (Davenport andBettendorf) including new riverfront trails andparkways along with restoration and reuse of arailway depot and other vacant structures.
CROSSING THE RIVER
Just north of the majestic Gateway Arch in St.Louis, MO, stands a monument from another era,the James Buchanan Eads Bridge with its threemassive steel arches, linking East St. Louis, IL,and St. Louis, MO. Eads Bridge was completed in1874 and was the engineering and constructionfeat of its day, a double-deck bridge for rail,highway, and pedestrian traffic. As the first majorcrossing of the Mississippi River, the Eads Bridgebecame a critical link in the transcontinentalrailroad, and it accelerated St. Louis’ developmentas the “Gateway to the West.” One of the
Upper Mississippi River
keystone projects is theaddition of a pedestrian promenade. Otherplanned improvements include adding replicas ofthe original railings and restoring the brickworkand hanging acorn-style light fixtures. Trailnet, alocal nonprofit group, with help from St. LouisMayor Clarence Harmon, raised over $1 million inprivate pledges through a “Save the Eads Bridge”campaign to leverage additional federal and statefunding to complete this work
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