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I. TUJUAN PERCOBAAN
Tujuan percobaan ini adalah menentukan volume molar parsial larutan NaCl
sebagai fungsi rapat massa.
))
kita dapat mendapatkan nilai volum molar nyata yang nantinya digunakan
untuk mencari volum molar parsial
= 26 oC
[NaCl] induk
=3M
No.
= 44,44 gram
[NaCl] (M)
Wpikno + larutan(gram)
(ml)
1
0,3
44,76
10
0,6
45,13
15
0,9
45,40
20
1,2
45,57
25
1,5
46,60
=
= 26,563 ml
0,3
0,6
0,9
1,2
1,5
1,0089
1,0229
1,0330
1,0394
1,0782
x 58,5 = 0,46618065 gr
x 58,5 = 0,9323613 gr
x 58,5 = 1,3985946 gr
x 58,5 = 1,864746 gr
x 58,5 = 2,33090325 gr
0,46618065 = 26,33382 gr
Wp2 =
0,9323613
= 26,23764 gr
Wp3 =
1,3985946
= 26,04141 gr
Wp4 =
1,864746
= 25,74525 gr
Wp5 =
2,33090325 = 26,309097 gr
npi =
np1 =
= 1,4629 mol
np2 =
= 1,4577 mol
np3 =
= 1,4468 mol
np4 =
= 1,4301 mol
np5 =
= 1,4616 mol
))
[NaCl]
No. [NaCl]
n [NaCl]
W pikno + larutan
(g/cm )
(mol)
(gr)
cm3/mol
0,3 M
1,0089
0,0079689
44,76
56,48
0,6 M
1,0229
0,0159378
45,13
55,59
0,9 M
1,0330
0,0239067
45,40
55,16
1,2 M
1,0394
0,0318760
45,57
54,99
1,5 M
1,0782
0,0398445
46,60
52,36
g. Grafik
No. [NaCl]
n [NaCl] (mol)
mol NaCl
(cm3/mol)
0,3 M
0,0079689
0,0892687
56,48
0,6 M
0,0159378
0,1262450
55,59
0,9 M
0,0239067
0,1546179
55,16
1,2 M
0,0318760
0,1785385
54,99
1,5 M
0,0398445
0,1996109
52,36
58.00
57.00
(cm3/mol)
56.00
55.00
54.00
y = -0.8843x + 57.571
R = 0.8218
53.00
52.00
51.00
50.00
0.0892687
0.1262450
0.1546179
mol NaCl
0.1785385
0.1996109
n [NaCl]
np
V NaCl
(mol)
(mol)
(cm3)
56,48
0,0079689
1,4629
56,469
55,59
0,0159378
1,4577
55,573
55,16
0,0239067
1,4468
55,138
54,99
0,0318760
1,4301
54,963
52,36
0,0398445
1,4616
52,323
No.
cm3/mol
Dengan persamaan di atas kita dapat nilai volum molar parsial masingmasing larutan sesuai dengan tabel berikut :
No.
(cm3/mol)
56,48
n [NaCl]
np (mol)
(cm3/mol)
0,0079689
1,4629
18,092
55,59
0,0159378
1,4577
18,113
55,16
0,0239067
1,4468
18,131
54,99
0,0318760
1,4301
18,146
52,36
0,0398445
1,4616
18,160
(mol)
10
VI. KESIMPULAN
Dari hasil percobaan yang telah dilakukan, didapat nilai Volum Molar Parsial untuk
variasi konsentrasi NaCl dalam larutan adalah sebagai berikut :
Volum Molar Parsial NaCl 0,3 M = 18,092 cm3/mol
Volum Molar Parsial NaCl 0,6 M = 18,113 cm3/mol
Volum Molar Parsial NaCl 0,9 M = 18,131 cm3/mol
Volum Molar Parsial NaCl 1,2 M = 18,146 cm3/mol
Volum Molar Parsial NaCl 1,5 M = 18,160 cm3/mol
11
12
LAMPIRAN
a. Data Pengamatan
13
Pressure
Saturation
vapor
pressure
Density
C
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
Pa
101325
101325
101325
101325
101325
Pa
611
657
705
757
813
kg/m3
999.82
999.89
999.94
999.98
1000.00
kj/kg
0.06
4.28
8.49
12.70
16.90
kcal/kg
0.01
1.02
2.03
3.03
4.04
kj/kg
4.217
4.213
4.210
4.207
4.205
kcal/kg
1.007
1.006
1.006
1.005
1.004
kj/m3
4216.10
4213.03
4210.12
4207.36
4204.74
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
9.00
10.00
11.00
12.00
13.00
14.00
15.00
16.00
17.00
18.00
19.00
101325
101325
101325
101325
101325
101325
101325
101325
101325
101325
101325
101325
101325
101325
101325
872
935
1001
1072
1147
1227
1312
1402
1497
1597
1704
1817
1936
2063
2196
1000.00
999.99
999.96
999.91
999.85
999.77
999.68
999.58
999.46
999.33
999.19
999.03
998.86
998.68
998.49
21.11
25.31
29.51
33.70
37.90
42.09
46.28
50.47
54.66
58.85
63.04
67.22
71.41
75.59
79.77
5.04
6.04
7.05
8.05
9.05
10.05
11.05
12.06
13.06
14.06
15.06
16.06
17.06
18.05
19.05
4.202
4.200
4.198
4.196
4.194
4.192
4.191
4.189
4.188
4.187
4.186
4.185
4.184
4.183
4.182
1.004
1.003
1.003
1.002
1.002
1.001
1.001
1.001
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
4202.26
4199.89
4197.63
4195.47
4193.40
4191.42
4189.51
4187.67
4185.89
4184.16
4182.49
4180.86
4179.27
4177.72
4176.20
20.00
21.00
22.00
23.00
24.00
25.00
26.00
27.00
28.00
29.00
30.00
31.00
32.00
33.00
34.00
35.00
36.00
37.00
38.00
39.00
40.00
41.00
42.00
43.00
44.00
45.00
46.00
47.00
48.00
49.00
50.00
101325
101325
101325
101325
101325
101325
101325
101325
101325
101325
101325
101325
101325
101325
101325
101325
101325
101325
101325
101325
101325
101325
101325
101325
101325
101325
101325
101325
101325
101325
101325
2337
2486
2642
2808
2982
3166
3360
3564
3779
4004
4242
4491
4754
5029
5318
5622
5940
6274
6624
6991
7375
7777
8198
8639
9100
9582
10085
10612
11161
11735
12335
998.29
998.08
997.86
997.62
997.38
997.13
996.86
996.59
996.31
996.02
995.71
995.41
995.09
994.76
994.43
994.08
993.73
993.37
993.00
992.63
992.25
991.86
991.46
991.05
990.64
990.22
989.80
989.36
988.92
988.47
988.02
83.95
88.14
92.32
96.50
100.68
104.86
109.04
113.22
117.39
121.57
125.75
129.93
134.11
138.29
142.47
146.64
150.82
155.00
159.18
163.36
167.54
171.71
175.89
180.07
184.25
188.43
192.61
196.79
200.97
205.15
209.33
20.05
21.05
22.05
23.05
24.05
25.04
26.04
27.04
28.04
29.04
30.04
31.03
32.03
33.03
34.03
35.03
36.02
37.02
38.02
39.02
40.02
41.01
42.01
43.01
44.01
45.01
46.00
47.00
48.00
49.00
50.00
4.182
4.181
4.181
4.180
4.180
4.180
4.179
4.179
4.179
4.179
4.178
4.178
4.178
4.178
4.178
4.178
4.178
4.178
4.178
4.179
4.179
4.179
4.179
4.179
4.179
4.180
4.180
4.180
4.180
4.181
4.181
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.998
0.998
0.998
0.998
0.998
0.998
0.998
0.998
0.998
0.998
0.998
0.998
0.998
0.998
0.998
0.998
0.998
0.998
0.998
0.998
0.998
0.998
0.998
0.998
0.998
0.999
0.999
4174.70
4173.23
4171.78
4170.34
4168.92
4167.51
4166.11
4164.71
4163.31
4161.92
4160.53
4159.13
4157.73
4156.33
4154.92
4153.51
4152.08
4150.65
4149.20
4147.74
4146.28
4144.80
4143.30
4141.80
4140.28
4138.75
4137.20
4135.64
4134.06
4132.47
4130.87
14
Specific heat
Volume
heat
capacity
51.00
52.00
53.00
54.00
55.00
56.00
57.00
58.00
59.00
60.00
61.00
62.00
63.00
64.00
65.00
66.00
67.00
68.00
69.00
70.00
71.00
72.00
73.00
74.00
75.00
76.00
77.00
78.00
79.00
80.00
81.00
82.00
83.00
84.00
85.00
86.00
87.00
88.00
89.00
90.00
91.00
92.00
93.00
94.00
95.00
96.00
97.00
98.00
99.00
101325
101325
101325
101325
101325
101325
101325
101325
101325
101325
101325
101325
101325
101325
101325
101325
101325
101325
101325
101325
101325
101325
101325
101325
101325
101325
101325
101325
101325
101325
101325
101325
101325
101325
101325
101325
101325
101325
101325
101325
101325
101325
101325
101325
101325
101325
101325
101325
101325
12960
13612
14292
15001
15740
16510
17312
18146
19015
19919
20859
21837
22854
23910
25008
26148
27332
28561
29837
31161
32533
33957
35433
36963
38548
40190
41890
43650
45473
47359
49310
51328
53415
55572
57803
60107
62488
64947
67486
70108
72814
75607
78488
81460
84525
87685
90943
94301
97760
987.56
987.09
986.62
986.14
985.65
985.16
984.66
984.16
983.64
983.13
982.60
982.07
981.54
981.00
980.45
979.90
979.34
978.78
978.21
977.63
977.05
976.47
975.88
975.28
974.68
974.08
973.46
972.85
972.23
971.60
970.97
970.33
969.69
969.04
968.39
967.73
967.07
966.41
965.74
965.06
964.38
963.70
963.01
962.31
961.62
960.91
960.20
959.49
958.78
213.51
217.69
221.88
226.06
230.24
234.42
238.61
242.79
246.97
251.16
255.34
259.53
263.72
267.90
272.09
276.28
280.46
284.65
288.84
293.03
297.22
301.41
305.60
309.79
313.99
318.18
322.37
326.57
330.76
334.96
339.16
343.35
347.55
351.75
355.95
360.15
364.35
368.56
372.76
376.96
381.17
385.38
389.58
393.79
398.00
402.21
406.42
410.64
414.85
51.00
52.00
52.99
53.99
54.99
55.99
56.99
57.99
58.99
59.99
60.99
61.99
62.99
63.99
64.99
65.99
66.99
67.99
68.99
69.99
70.99
71.99
72.99
73.99
74.99
76.00
77.00
78.00
79.00
80.00
81.01
82.01
83.01
84.01
85.02
86.02
87.02
88.03
89.03
90.04
91.04
92.05
93.05
94.06
95.06
96.07
97.07
98.08
99.09
4.181
4.182
4.182
4.182
4.183
4.183
4.183
4.184
4.184
4.185
4.185
4.186
4.186
4.187
4.187
4.188
4.188
4.189
4.189
4.190
4.190
4.191
4.192
4.192
4.193
4.194
4.194
4.195
4.196
4.196
4.197
4.198
4.199
4.200
4.200
4.201
4.202
4.203
4.204
4.205
4.206
4.207
4.208
4.209
4.210
4.211
4.212
4.213
4.214
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.999
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.001
1.001
1.001
1.001
1.001
1.001
1.001
1.002
1.002
1.002
1.002
1.002
1.002
1.003
1.003
1.003
1.003
1.003
1.004
1.004
1.004
1.004
1.005
1.005
1.005
1.005
1.006
1.006
1.006
1.006
1.007
4129.25
4127.61
4125.97
4124.30
4122.63
4120.94
4119.24
4117.52
4115.79
4114.05
4112.30
4110.53
4108.75
4106.97
4105.17
4103.36
4101.54
4099.71
4097.88
4096.03
4094.18
4092.31
4090.45
4088.57
4086.69
4084.80
4082.91
4081.01
4079.11
4077.20
4075.29
4073.38
4071.46
4069.54
4067.62
4065.70
4063.78
4061.85
4059.93
4058.00
4056.08
4054.15
4052.23
4050.31
4048.39
4046.47
4044.55
4042.64
4040.73
100.00
101325
101325
958.05
419.06
100.09
4.216
1.007
4038.82
15
c. Pertanyaan
16