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 No. M-06-01791-VRW
12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728ELECTRONIC FRONTIER FOUNDATIONCINDY COHN (145997)cindy@eff.orgLEE TIEN (148216)tien@eff.orgKURT OPSAHL (191303)kurt@eff.orgKEVIN S. BANKSTON (217026) bankston@eff.orgCORYNNE MCSHERRY (221504)corynne@eff.orgJAMES S. TYRE (083117) jstyre@eff.org454 Shotwell StreetSan Francisco, CA 94110Telephone: 415/436-9333415/436-9993 (fax)Attorneys for Plaintiffs[Additional counsel appear on signature page.]UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURTFOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIASAN FRANCISCO DIVISIONIN RE NATIONAL SECURITY AGENCYTELECOMMUNICATIONS RECORDSLITIGATION, MDL No. 1791This Document Relates To:ALL CASES))))))))))))))))))MDL Docket No. 06-1791 VRW
CLASS ACTIONPLAINTIFFS’ OPPOSITION TOGOVERNMENT MOTION TO STAYPROCEEDINGS
Date: February 9, 2007Time: 2:00 p.m.Courtroom: 6, 17th Floor Judge: The Hon. Vaughn R. Walker 
Case M:06-cv-01791-VRW Document 128 Filed 01/17/2007 Page 1 of 50
 
 
MDL-1791-VRW P
LAINTIFFS
’ O
PPOSITION TO
M
OTION TO
S
TAY
 
i
 
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T
ABLE OF
C
ONTENTS
 
I.
 
INTRODUCTION.............................................................................................................................................................1
 
II.
 
BACKGROUND.............................................................................................................................................................4
 
A.
 
F
ACTUAL
B
ACKGROUND
..............................................................................................................................................4
 
B.
 
P
ROCEDURAL
B
ACKGROUND
.......................................................................................................................................5
 
III.
 
ARGUMENT..................................................................................................................................................................5
 
A.
 
T
HE
G
OVERNMENT
H
AS
 N
OT
M
ET THE
L
EGAL
S
TANDARD FOR A
S
TAY
P
ENDING
A
PPEAL
.....................................5
 
B.
 
T
HE
M
OVANTS
M
ANIFESTLY
C
ANNOT
M
EET
T
HEIR 
B
URDEN FOR THE
 N
ON
-
 H 
 EPTING
 
C
ASES
................................7
 
C.
 
T
HE
B
ALANCE OF
H
ARDSHIPS
T
IPS
S
HARPLY IN
F
AVOR OF
P
LAINTIFFS
, N
OT THE
G
OVERNMENT OR THE
C
ARRIERS
......................................................................................................................................................................9
 
1.
 
 A Stay Would Impose Substantial Hardship Upon Plaintiffs................................................................................9
 
2.
 
The Government and the Defendants Do Not Yet Face the Purported Harm....................................................16 
 
3.
 
The Procedure Of Section 1806(f) Can Be Used Where Necessary To Allow the Case to Proceed While Preventing Any Possible Irreparable Harm.........................................................................................................18
 
D.
 
T
HE
M
OVANTS
A
RE
 N
OT
L
IKELY TO
S
UCCEED ON THE
M
ERITS OF
T
HEIR 
A
PPEALS
.............................................23
 
1.
 
Courts Continue to Reject the Government’s State Secret Arguments...............................................................23
 
2.
 
Congressional Hearings May Confirm that the Defendants Participated in the Governments MassiveWarrantless Surveillance Program.......................................................................................................................24
 
3.
 
The Government’s Assertion of a Privilege Prohibiting Any Decision By This Court Should Be Put to Rest...............................................................................................................................................................25
 
E.
 
S
IGNIFICANT
S
TEPS
C
AN AND
S
HOULD
B
E
T
AKEN
W
HILE
A
WAITING THE
 N
INTH
C
IRCUIT
S
 H 
 EPTING
 
D
ECISION
.....................................................................................................................................................................27
 
1.
 
 Discovery that Does Not Implicate the State Secret Privilege Can Advance The Litigation Without Harming the Movants’ Interests............................................................................................................................................27 
 
2.
 
To Increase Judicial Economy, the Court Can Tee Up Likely Future Disputes Over the Application of theState Secrets Privilege to Specific Discovery.......................................................................................................32
 
Case M:06-cv-01791-VRW Document 128 Filed 01/17/2007 Page 2 of 50
 
 
MDL-1791-VRW P
LAINTIFFS
’ O
PPOSITION TO
M
OTION TO
S
TAY
 
ii
 
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3.
 
 Plaintiffs Are Willing To Postpone Some Litigation Activities At This Time.....................................................36 
 
F.
 
T
HE
C
OURT
ETAINS
J
URISDICTION TO
C
ONTINUE THIS
L
ITIGATION
......................................................................36
 
IV.
 
CONCLUSION.............................................................................................................................................................40
 
Case M:06-cv-01791-VRW Document 128 Filed 01/17/2007 Page 3 of 50
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