Oleh :

DR. Ir. Firmansyah, MT.

JURUSAN TEKNIK PLANOLOGI UNIVERSITAS PASUNDAN

DATA SEBAGAI MASUKAN (INPUT)

PROSES ANALISIS

SINTESA SEBAGAI KELUARAN OUTPUT

UMPAN BALIK (FEED BACK) ATAU FAKTA ANALISIS PERENCANAAN EVALUASI RENCANA RENCANA

Pengertian inilah kemudian yang menjadi landasan dasar pengembangan proses perencanaan selanjutnya. Proses perencanaan yang pada hakekatnya berdasar kepada rangkaian tertutup ini kemudian berkembang sesuai dengan lingkup perencanaan yang dengan sendirinya pula sesuai dengan materi masukan (input), sumber daya dan teknologi yang dipakai di dalam pengembangan proses untuk mencapai tujuan tertentu.
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Problem definition
Requirements for solution Goals-Objectivities

Generation of alternatives Data methods-Forecast

Evaluation of alternatives Selection of best alternatives Implementation

Most important because it says that users with the present operation of the urban system (or expected to be dissatisfied if the process continues as observed) and want to see a better management of the functioning of the urban system in the future

a broad step, encompasses several important stages requires understanding of urban system as it currently exists, on-going process, never fully completed formulate goals and objectives for the urban system Goals are broad in scope, while Objectives more specific

Example : Goals to improve access and reduce congestion Objectives to provide express bus lanes and service in major travel corridors. 5 set of goals (John Levy) : 1. Political goals 2. Economic goals 3. Social goals 4. Environmental goals 5. Redistributive goals

a set of alternative plans offering various courses of action should strongly reflect the goals and objectives from the previous step (2)

4.3 Teknik Analisis

4.3.1 Analisis Kesesuaian Lahan
2. Buffering/Distance 1. Superimpose/Pertampalan Peta

4.3.2 Analisis Penentuan Pusat-pusat Pelayanan

1. Metoda Rank Size Rule Pr = P1/rq Keterangan : r = ranking / tingkatan kecamatan. Pr = jumlah penduduk kecamatan dgn ranking /tingkatan ke r. P1 = jumlah penduduk kecamatan terbesar (penduduk terbesar). q = merupakan pangkat yang biasanya mendekati 1. 2. Metoda Skalogram Guttman 3. Metoda Indeks Sentralitas Terbobot

4.3.3 Analisis Proyeksi Penduduk

1. 2. Metoda Regresi Linear Metoda Bunga Berganda

4.3.4 Analisis Perekonomian

A. Teknik Economic Base B. Teknik Shift-share

Analisis Sistem Pusat-Pusat Permukiman

4.3.5 Analisis Transportasi

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Aksesibilitas Bangkitan Pergerakan (Trip Generation) Sebaran Pergerakan (Trip Distribution) Pemilihan Moda Transportasi (Modal Choice atau Modal Split) Pemilihan Rute (Route Choice atau Trip Assignment)

4.3.6 Analisis Kebutuhan Sarana dan Prasarana

1. 2. Pedoman standar lingkungan permukiman kota (DPMB, DPU). Pedoman standar pembangunan perumahan sederhana (DPMB, DPU).

to ascertain what would happen if an alternative were implemented sometimes, this is done by observing what has happened in another city where such an alternative has already been tried out unique need professional judgement modelling

method : Benefit Cost Analysis (BCA) Planning Balance Sheet Goal Attainment Matrix

TERIMA KASIH