1.

jpUg; gy;yhz;L

FUKfkejPj;a g;uh` NtjheNr\he;

eugjpghpf;Yg;jk; Ry;fkhjhJfhk:
r;tRukkute;j;ak; uq;fehj];a ]h~hj;
j;tp[Fy jpyfk; jk; tp\;Zrpj;jk; ekhkp

kpd;dhh; jlkjps;#o; tpy;ypGj;Jh nud;nwhUfhy;

nrhd;dhh; fow;fkyk; #bNdhk; - Kd;dhs;
fpopaWj;jh ndd;Wiuj;Njhk;fPo;ikapdpw; NrUk;
topaWj;Njhk; neQ;rNk! te;J.

ghz;bad; nfhz;lhlg; gl;lh;gpuhd; te;jhndd;W

<z;ba rq;f nkLj;Jhj - Ntz;ba
Ntjq;f Nshjp tpiue;J fpopaWj;jhd;
ghjq;fs; ahKila gw;W.

* gy;yhz;L gy;yhz;L gy;yhapuj;jhz;L

gyNfhb Ehwhapuk;
ky;yhz;l jpz;Njhs; kzptz;zh!
cd; Nrtb nrt;tpjpUf; fhg;G.
* mbNahNkhLk; epd;NdhLk;
gphptpd;wp Mapuk; gy;yhz;L
tbtha;epd; tykhh;gpdpy;
tho;fpd;wkq;ifAk; gy;yhz;L
tbthh;Nrhjptyj;JiwAk;
RluhopAk; gy;yhz;L
gilNghh;Gf;FKOq;Fk;
mg;ghQ;rrd;dpaKk; gy;yhz;Nl.

thohl;gl;Lepd;wPUs;sPNuy;
te;Jkz;Zk; kzKk; nfhz;kpd;
$ohl;gl;Lepd;wPh;fis
vq;fs; FOtpdpy; GFjnyhl;Nlhk;
Vohl;fhYk; gopg;gpNyhk;
ehq;fs; ,uhf;fjh;tho;
,yq;if ghohshfg;gilnghUjhDf;Fg;
gy;yhz;L$WJNk.

VLepyj;jpypLtjd; Kd;dk;te;J
vq;fs; Fohk;GFe;J
$LkdKilaPh;fs; tuk;nghop
te;njhy;iy$LkpNdh
ehLefuKk;ed;fwpa
eNkhehuhazhantd;W
ghLkdKilg;gj;jUs;sPh;
te;Jgy;yhz;L$WkpNd.

mz;lf;Fyj;Jf;fjpgjpahfp
mRuhpuhf;fjiu
,z;ilf;Fyj;ijnaLj;Jf;fise;j
,UBNfrd; jdf;Fj;
njhz;lf;Fyj;jpYs;sPh;te;jbnjhOJ
Mapuehkk; nrhy;ypg;
gz;ilf;Fyj;ijj;jtph;e;J
gy;yhz;L gy;yhapuj;jhz;nld;kpNd.

ve;ijje;ijje;ij je;ijjk;%j;jg;gd;
Vo;gbfhy;njhlq;fp
te;Jtoptopahl;nra;fpd;Nwhk;
jpUNthzj;jpUtpotpy;
me;jpak;NghjpyhpAUthfp
mhpiaaopj;jhtidg;
ge;jidjPug;gy;yhz;L
gy;yhapuj;jhz;nld;WghLJNk.

jPapw;nghypfpd;wnrQ;Rluhop jpfo;jpUr;rf;fuj;jpd;
Nfhapw;nghwpahNynahw;Wz;Lepd;W
FbFbahl; nra;fpd;;Nwhk;
khag;nghUgilthzid
Mapue;NjhSk; nghopFUjpghar;
Row;wpathopty;yhDf;Fg;
gy;yhz;L$WJNk.

nea;nailey;yNjhh;NrhWk;
epajKk;kj;jhzpr;NrtfKk;
ifailf;fhAk; fOj;Jf;Fg;G+nzhL
fhJf;Ff;Fz;lyKk;
nka;apley;yNjhh;rhe;jKk;je;J
vd;idnts;Sapuhf;fty;y
igAilehfg;giff;nfhbahDf;Fg;
gy;yhz;L$WtNd.
cLj;Jf;fise;jepd;gPjfthil
cLj;Jf; fyj;jJz;L
njhLj;jJoha;kyh; #bf;fise;jd
#Lkpj;njhz;lh;fNshk;
tpLj;jjpirf;fUkk;jpUjpj; jpUNthzj;jpUtpotpy;
gLj;jige;ehfizg;gs;spnfhz;lhDf;Fg;
gy;yhz;L$WJNk.

ve;ehnsk;ngUkhd;
cd;jdf;fbNahnkd;nwOj;Jg;gl;l me;ehNs>
mbNahq;fsbf;Fby; tPLngw;Wa;e;jJfhz;
nre;ehs;Njhw;wpj; jpUkJiuAs;rpiyFdpj;J>
Ie;jiya ige;ehfj;jiyg;gha;e;jtNd
cd;idg;gy;yhz;L$WJNk.

my;tof;nfhd;Wkpy;yh mzpNfhl;bah;Nfhd;
mgpkhdJq;fd; nry;tidg;Nghyj;
jpUkhNy! ehDKdf;Fg;gotbNad;
ey;tifahy; eNkhehuhazhntd;W ehkk;gygutpg;
gy;tifahYk; gtpj;jpuNd!
cd;idg;gy;yhz;L$WtNd.
—gy;yhz;nld;Wgtpj;jpuidg;
guNkl;biar;> rhh;q;fnkd;Dk;
tpy;yhz;lhd;jd;id
tpy;ypGj;Jhh;tpl;Lrpj;jd;tpUk;gpanrhy;
ey;yhz;nld;Wetpd;Wiug;ghh;
eNkhehuhazhantd;W
gy;yhz;Lk;gukhj;kidr;
#o;e;jpUNjj;Jth;gy;yhz;Nl.

mbtuT: gy; mb tho; VL mz;lk; ve;ij jP

nea; cLj;J ve;ehs; my;tof;F gy;yhz;L

Mjp $WJk;> mee;juk; $Wkpd;> mz;lk; vd;kpd;>

ve;ij ghLJk;> jP cLj;J ve;ehs; - $WJk;>
nea;Ak; my;Yk; $WtNd.
 jpUg;gs;spnaOr;rp
jdpad;fs;
jNktkj;th guth]{Njtk;
uq;Nfrak; uh[t jh;`zPak;
g;uhNghjpfPk; NahXf;Uj ]_f;jpkhyhk;
gf;jhq;f;hpNuZk; gfte;jkPNl!!

kz;lq;Fbnad;gh; khkiwNahh; kd;dparP;h;j;

njhz;lubg;nghb njhd;dfuk; -- tz;L
jpzh;j;jtay; njd;duq;fj; jk;khidg; gs;sp
Azh;j;Jk; gpuhDjpj;j T+h;.

—fjputd; Fzjpirr; rpfuk; te; j ize; j hd;

fdtpUsfd; w J fhiyak; n ghOjha;
kJtphpe; n jhOfpd khkynuy; y hk;
thdtuurh; f s; te; J te; j P z ; b
vjph; j pir epiwe; j dhptnuhLk; G Fe; j
,Uq; f spw; w P l ; l Kk; gpbnahLKuRk;
mjph; j ypyiyfly; N ghd; W snjq; F k;
muq; f j; j k; k h! gs; s pnaOe; j UshNa. - (1)
nfhOq; n fhbKy; i yapd; nfhOkyuztpf;
$h; e ; j J FzjpirkhUjkpJNth
vOe; j d kyuizg; g s; s pnfhs; s d; d k;
<d; g dp eide; j jkpUQ; r pwFjwp
tpOq; f pa Kjiyapd; gpyk; G iuNgo; t ha;
nts; n sapWwtjd; tplj; j pDf; f Dq; f p
mOq; f pathidapd; mUe; J ah; n fLj; j
muq; f j; j k; k h! gs; s pnaOe; j UshNa. -(2)

Rlnuhspgue; j d #o; j pirnay; y hk;

Jd; d pajhuif kpd; n dhspRUq; f pg;
glnuhspgRj; j dd; gdpkjp ,tNdh
ghapUsfd; w J igk; n ghopw; f Kfpd;
klypilf; f P w p tz; g hisfs; e hw
itfiw $h; e ; j J khUjkpJNth
mlnyhspjpfo; j Ujpfphpae; j lf; i f
muq; f j; j k; k h! gs; s pnaOe; j UshNa. -(3)
Nkl; b sNkjpfs; jistpLkhah; f s;
Nta; q ; F oNyhirAk; tpilkzpf; F uYk;
<l; b atpirjpir gue; j dtaYs;
,hpe; j d RUk; g pdkpyq; i fah; Fyj; i j
thl; b athprpiy thdtNuNw!
khKdpNts; t piaf; fhj; J >
mtgpujkhl; b atLjpuyNahj; j pak; k uNr!
muq; f j; j k; k h! gs; s pnaOe; j UshNa. -(4)

Gyk; g pdGl; f Sk; G+k; n ghopy; f spd; t ha;

Nghapw; W f; f q; F y; GFe; j JGyhp
fye; j J Fzjpirf; f idflyutk;
fsptz; L kpow; w pa fyk; g fk; G ide; j
myq; f ye; n jhilay; n fhz; l bapizgzpthd;
mkuh; f s; G Fe; j duhjypyk; k h!
,yq; i fah; N fhd; t opghL nra; N fhapy;
vk; n gUkhd; gs; s pnaOe; j UshNa. -(5)
,utpah; kzpneLe; NjnuhLkptNuh
,iwath; gjpndhUtpilaUkptNuh
kUtpakapypddWKfdptNdh
kUjUk; tRf; f Sk; te; J te; j P z ; b g;
GutpNahlhlYk; ghlYk; NjUk;
Fkujz; l k; GFe; j P z ; b ants; s k;
mUtiuaida epd; Nfhapy; K d; d ptNuh
muq; f j; j k; k h! gs; s pnaOe; j UshNa. -(6)

me; j uj; j kuh; f s; $l; l q; f s; ,itNah

mUe; j t KdptUk; kUjUkptNuh
,e; j pudhidAk; jhDk; te; j ptNdh
vk; n gUkhd; ! cd Nfhapypd; thry;
Re; j uh; neUf; f tpr; r hjuh; E}f; f
,af; f Uk; kaq; f pdh; jpUtbnjhOthd;
me; j uk; g hhplkpy; i ykw; w pJNth
muq; f j; j k; k h! gs; s pnaOe; j UshNa. -(7)
tk; g tpo; thdth; thAiwtoq; f
khepjpfgpiynahz; fz; z hbKjyh
vk; n gUkhd; gbkf; f yk; fhz; l w; F
Vw; g dthapd nfhz; L ed; K dpth;
Jk; G U ehujh; GFe; j dhptNuh
Njhd; ; w pddputpAk; Jyq; n fhspgug; g p
mk; g ujyj; j pdpd; w fy; f pd; w jpUs; N gha;
muq; f j; j k; k h! gs; s pnaOe; j UshNa. -(8)

—Vjkpy; j z; Z iknaf; f k; kj; j sp

aho; F oy; KotNkhbirjpir nfOkpf;
fP j q; f s; ghbdh; fpd; d uh; nfUlh; f s;
nfe; j Ututh; fq; F Ynky; y hk;
khjth; thdth; rhuzh; ,af; f h;
rpj; j Uk; kaq; f pdh; jpUtb njhOthd;
Mjypyth; f ; F ehNshyf; f kUs
muq; f j; j k; k h! gs; s pnaOe; j UshNa. -(9)
—fbkyh; f ; f kyq; f s; kyh; e ; j d ,itNah
fjputd; fidfly; Kisj; j ddptNdh
Jbapilahh; RhpFoy; gpope; J jwpj;
JfpYLj; N jwpdh; #o; G dyuq; f h!
njhilnahj; j JstKk; $ilAk; n ghype; J
Njhd; w paNjhs;
njhz; l ubg; n ghbnad; D k; mbaid>
mspandd; w UspAd; d bahh; f ; F
Ml; g Lj; j ha; gs; s pnaOe; j UshNa. -(10)

mbtuT: fjph; ; nfhO Rlh; Nkl; L Gyk;

,utp me; j uk; tk; g tpo; Vjk; fb
 #bf;nfhLj;j ehr;rpahh; mUspr;nra;j
jpUg;ghit
eP s hJq; f ]; j efphpjB Rg; j Kj; N ghj; a f; U \; z k;
ghuhh; j ; j ; a k; ]; t k; r; U jp jrpu]; ] pj; j kj; a hgae; j P !
]; N thr; r p\; l hahk; ]; u [pepfspjk; ahgyhj; f ; U j; a Gq; f ; N j
Nfhjh j]; i a ek ,jkpjk; G+a Vth]; J G+a:!!

md; d taw; G Jitahz; l hlhsuq; f w; F g;

gd; D jpUg; g hitg; g y; g jpak; - ,d; d pirahy;
ghbf; n fhLj; j hs; ew; g hkhiy G+khiy
#bf; n fhLj; j hisr; nrhy; Y !

#bf; n fhLj; j Rlh; f ; n fhbNa! njhy; g hit

ghbaUsty; y gy; t isaha; ! - ehb eP
Ntq; f ltw; n fd; i dtpjpnad; w tpk; k hw; w k;
ehk; f lth tz; z Nk ey; F !
—khh; f opj; j pq; f s; kjpepiwe; j ed; d hshy;
eP u hlg; N ghJtP h ; NghJkpNdh NehpioaP h ; !
rP h ; k y; F kha; g ; g hbr; nry; t r; r pWkP h ; f hs; !
$h; N tw; n fhLe; n jhopyd; ee; j Nfhgd; Fkud;
Vuhh; e ; j fz; z p aNrhij ,sQ; r pq; f k;
fhh; N kdpr; n rq; f z; fjph; k jpak; N ghy; K fj; j hd;
ehuhazNd ekf; N fgiwjUthd;
ghNuhh; G fog; gbe; N jNyhnuk; g htha; ! ! 1

itaj; J tho; t P h ; f hs; ! ehKk; ek; g hitf; F r;

nra; A k; fphpirfs; NfsP N uh! ghw; f lYs;
igaj; J apd; w gukdbghb nea; A z; N zhk;
ghYz; N zhk; ehl; f hNy eP u hb
ikapl; n lONjhk;k yhpl; L ehk; KbNahk;
nra; a hjdnra; N ahk; jP f ; F wis nrd; N whNjhk;
IaKk; gpr; i rAk; Me; j idAk; iffhl; b
ca; A khnwz; z p cfe; N jNyhnuk; g htha; ! 2
*Xq; f pAyfse; j cj; j kd; N gh; g hb
ehq; f s; ek; g hitf; F r; rhw; w peP u hbdhy;
jP q ; f pd; w pehnly; y hk; jpq; f s; K k; k hhpnga; J
Xq; F ngUQ; n re; n ey; CLfaYfsg;
G+q; F tisg; N ghjpy; nghwptz; L fz; g Lg; g j;
Njq; f hNjGf; f pUe; J rP h ; j ; j Kiygw; w p
thq; f f; F lk; e piwf; F k; ts; s y; n gUk; g Rf; f s;
eP q ; f hjnry; t k; epiwe; N jNyhnuk; g htha; . 3

Mopkiof; f z; z h! xd; W eP i ffuNty;

MopAs; G f; F Kfe; J nfhlhh; j ; N jwp
CopKjy; t d; cUtk; N ghy; n ka; f Wj; J g;
ghopae; N jhSilg; gw; g ehgd; i fapy;
MopNghy; k pd; d p tyk; G hpNghy; e pd; w jph; e ; J
jhohNj rhh; q ; f Kijj; j rukioNghy;
thoTyfpdpy; n ga; j plha;
ehq; f Sk; khh; f opeP u hl
kfpo; e ; N jNyhnuk; g htha; . 4
khaid kd; D tlkJiuike; j idj;
JhangUeP h ; aKidj; J iwtid
Mah; F yj; j pdpy; Njhd; W kzptpsf; i fj;
jhiaf; F ly; t psf; f k; nra; j jhNkhjuidj;
JhNahkha; t e; J ehk; J}kyh; J}tpj; n jhOJ
thapdhy; g hb kdj; j pdhy; r pe; j pf; f g;
NghagpioAk; GFjUthdpd; w dTk;
jP a pdpy; J }rhFk; nrg; N gNyhnuk; g htha; . 5

Gs; S k; rpyk; g pdfhz; Gs; s iuad; N fhapy;

nts; i stpsprq; f pd; Nguutk; N fl; b iyNah
gps; s ha; ! vOe; j puha; Nga; K iyeQ; R z; L
fs; s r; r flk; fyf; f opaf; f hNyhr; r p
nts; s j; j utpy; Japykh; e ; j tpj; j pid
cs; s j; J f; n fhz; L Kdpth; f Sk; N ahfpfSk;
nks; s vOe; J mhpnad; w Nguutk;
cs; s k; G Fe; J Fsph; e ; N jNyhnuk; g htha; . 6
fP R fP n rd; n wq; F k; Midr; r hj; j d; > fye; J
NgrpdNgr; r utk; Nfl; b iyNah
Nga; g ; n gz; N z!
fhRk; g pwg; G k; fyfyg; g f; i fNgh; j ; J
threWq; F oyha; r ; r pah; > kj; j pdhy; XirgLj; j
japuutk; N fl; b iyNah
ehafg; n gz; g ps; s ha; ! ehuhazd; % h; j ; j p
Nfrtidg; g hlTk; eP Nfl; N lfplj; j pNah
NjrKilaha; ! jpwNtNyhnuk; g htha; . 7

fP o ; t hdk; n ts; n sd; W vUikrpWtP L

Nka; t hd; gue; j dfhz; kpf; F s; s
gps; i sfSk; Nghthd; N ghfpd; w hiug;
Nghfhky; f hj; J > cd; i df;
$Tthd; t e; J epd; N whk; > NfhJfyKila-
ghtha; ! vOe; j puha; ghbg; g iwnfhz; L
khtha; g pse; j hid ky; y iukhl; b a
NjthjpNjtidr; nrd; W ehk; N rtpj; j hy;
Mthntd; w huha; e ; J mUNsNyhnuk; g htha; . 8
Jhkzpkhlj; J r; Rw; W k; t psf; n fhpaj;
Jhgk; f koj; Japyiz Nky; f z; t sUk;
khkhd; k fNs! kzpf; f jtk; j hs; jpwtha;
khkP u tisnaOg; g P N uh?> cd; k fs; j hd; -
CikNahmd; w pr; nrtpNlhmde; j Nyh
Vkg; n gUe; J apy; ke; j pug; g l; l hNsh
khkhad; k hjtd; itFe; j ndd; n wd; W
ehkk; g yTk; etpd; N wNyhnuk; g htha; . 9

Nehw; W r; R th; f ; f k; GFfpd; w tk; k dha; !

khw; w Kk; jhuhNuh thry; j pwthjhh;
ehw; w j; J oha; K b ehuhazd; > ek; k hy; -
Nghw; w g; g iwjUk; G z; z padhy; > -gz; n lhU ehs;
$w; w j; j pd; t ha; t P o ; e ; j Fk; g fuzDk;
Njhw; W Kdf; N f ngUe; J apy; j hd; j e; j hNdh
Mw; w tde; j Yilaha; mUq; f yNk!
Njw; w kha; t e; J jpwNtNyhnuk; g htha; . 10
fw; W f; f witf; fzq; f s; gyfwe; J
nrw; w hh; jpwyopar; nrd; W nrUr; n ra; A k;
Fw; w nkhd; w py; y hj Nfhtyh; j k;
nghw; n fhbNa!
Gw; w uty; F y; G dkapNy! Nghjuha;
Rw; w j; J j; Njhopkhh; vy; y hUk; t e; J > epd; -
Kw; w k; GFe; J Kfp; y ; t z; z d; Ngh; g hlr;
rpw; w hNjNgrhNj nry; t g; n gz; l hl; b !> eP -
vw; W f; F wq; F k; nghUNsNyhnuk; g htha; . 11

fidj; j psq; f w; n wUik fd; W f; f puq; f p

epidj; J KiytopNa epd; W ghy; N rhu
eidj; j py; y k; N rwhf; F k; ew; n ry; t d; jq; f ha; !
gdpj; j iytP o epd; t hrw; f ilgw; w pr;
rpdj; j pdhy; njd; d pyq; i ff; Nfhkhidr; n rw; w
kdj; J f; f pdpahidg; ghlTk; eP tha; j pwtha;
,dpj; j hndOe; j puha; <njd; d NgUwf; f k;
midj; j py; y j; j hUk; mwpe; N jNyhnuk; g htha; ! 12
Gs; s pd; t ha; fP z ; l hidg; nghy; y htuf; f idf;
fps; s pf; f ise; j hidf; fP h ; j ; j pikghbg; N gha; g ;
gps; i sfnsy; y hUk; ghitf; f sk; G f; f hh;
nts; s pnaOe; J tpahoKwq; f pw; W g;
Gs; S k; rpyk; g pdfhz; Nghjhpf; f z; z pdha;
Fs; s f; F spuf; File; J eP u hlhNj
gs; s pf; f plj; j pNah ghtha; ! eP ed; d hshy;
fs; s k; jtph; e ; J fye; N jNyhnuk; g htha; ! 13

cq; f s; Gof; f ilj; Njhl; l j; J thtpAs;

nrq; f OeP h ; tha; n efpo; e ; J Mk; g y; t ha;
$k; g pdfhz; nrq; f y; n ghbf; $ iw
ntz; g y; j tj; j th;
jq; f s; j pUf; N fhapy; rq; f pLthd; N ghje; j hh;
vq; f is Kd; d k; v Og; g hthd; tha; N gRk;
eq; f hnaOe; j puha; ehzhjha; ehTilaha;
rq; n fhLrf; f uk; Ve; J k; jlf; i fad;
gq; f af; f z; z hidg; ghNlNyhnuk; g htha; 14
vy; N yapsq; f pspNa! ,d; d Kwq; F jpNah?
rpy; n yd; w ioNad; k pd; eq; i fkP h ; !
Nghjh; f pd; N wd; ty; i yAd; f l; L iufs;
gz; N lAd; t hawpJk;
ty; y P h ; f s; eP q ; f Ns ehNdjhdhapLf
xy; i y eP N ghjha; vdf; n fd; d NtWilia
vy; y hUk; N ghe; j hNuh
Nghe; j hh; N ghe; n jz; z pf; n fhs;
ty; y hidf; n fhd; w hid khw; w hiukhw; w opf; f
ty; y hid> khaidg; ghNlNyhnuk; g htha; . 15

—ehafdha; e pd; w ee; j NfhgDila -

Nfhapy; f hg; g hNd! nfhbj; N jhd; W k; Njhuz-
thapy; f hg; g hNd! kzpf; f jtk; jhs; j pwtha;
Mah; rpWkpaNuhKf; F > miwgiw-
khad; k zptz; z d; ned; d Nytha; N eh; e ; j hd;
J}Nahkha; t e; N jhk; Japnyog; g hLthd;
thahy; K d; d Kd; d k; khw; w hNj mk; k h!
eP Neaepiyf; f jtk; eP f ; N fNyhnuk; g h; t ha; . 16
mk; g uNk jz; z P N u NrhNwawQ; n ra; A k;
vk; n gUkhd; ! ee; j Nfhghyh! vOe; j puha;
nfhk; g dhh; f ; n fy; y hk; nfhOe; N j Fytpsf; N f!
vk; n gUkhl; b ! aNrhjhawpTwha;
mk; g u%lWj; J Xq; f pAyfse; j
ck; g h; N fhkhNd cwq; f hnjOe; j puha;
nrk; n ghw; f oybr; nry; t h! gyNjth!
ck; g pAk; eP A k; cwq; N fNyhnuk; g htha; . 17

—ce; J kjfspw; w d; Xlhj Njhs; t ypad;

ee; j Nfhghyd; kUkfNs! eg; g pd; d ha; !
fe; j k; f kOk; F oyP ! filjpwtha;
te; n jq; F k; Nfhop mioj; j dfhz; > khjtpg;
ge; j y; N ky; gy; f hy; Fapydq; f s; $tpdfhz;
ge; j hh; t puypAd; ikj; J dd; N gh; g hlr;
nre; j hkiuf; i fahy; rP u hh; t isnahypg; g
te; J jpwtha; kfpo; e ; N jNyhnuk; g htha; . 18
Fj; J tpsf; n fwpaf; Nfhl; L f; f hy; fl; b y; N ky;
nkj; n jd; w gQ; r radj; j pd; N kNywpf;
nfhj; j yh; G+q; F oy; eg; g pd; i d nfhq; i fNky;
itj; J f; f ple; j kyh; k hh; g h! tha; j pwtha;
ikj; j lq; f z; z pdha; ! eP A d; k zhsid
vj; j idNghJk; Japnyonthl; l ha; f hz;
vj; j idNaYk; gphpthw; w fpy; y hahy;
jj; J tkd; W jfNtNyhnuk; g htha; . 19

Kg; g j; J %th; mkuh; f ; F Kd; n rd; W

fg; g k; jtph; f ; F k; fypNa! Japnyoha;
nrg; g Kilaha; ! jpwYilaha; ! >nrw; w hh; f ; F
ntg; g k; n fhLf; F k; tpkyh! Japnyoha;
nrg; g d; d nkd; K iyr; nrt; t ha; r ; r pWkUq; F y;
eg; g pd; i deq; f ha; ! jpUNt! Japnyoha;
cf; f Kk; jl; n lhspAk; je; J d; kzhsid
,g; N ghNjnak; i k eP u hl; N lNyhnuk; g htha; . 20
Vw; w fyq; f s; vjhph; n ghq; f p kP j spg; g
khw; w hNj ghy; n rhhpAk; ts; s y; n gUk; g Rf; f s;
Mw; w g; g ilj; j hd; kfNd! mwpTwha;
Cw; w Kilaha; ! nghpaha; > cyfpdpy; -
Njhw; w kha; e pd; w RlNu! Japnyoha;
khw; w hUdf; F typnjhiye; J d;
thrw; f z; Mw; w hJte; J
cd; d bgzpAkhg; N ghNy
Nghw; w pahk; te; N jhk; Gfo; e ; N jNyhnuk; g htha; . 21

mq; f z; k hQhyj; j urh; mgpkhd gq; f kha;

te; J epd; gs; s pf; f l; b w; f P N o
rq; f kpUg; g hh; N ghy; te; J jiyg; n ga; N jhk;
fpq; f pzptha; r ; n ra; j jhkiug; G+g; N ghNy
nrq; f z; rpWr; r pwpNj vk; N ky; t popahNth
jpq; f Sk; Mjpj; j paDk; vOe; j hw; N ghy;
mq; f zpuz; L k; n fhz; L vq; f s; N ky;
Nehf; F jpNay; vq; f s; N ky; r hgk;
,ope; N jNyhnuk; g htha; . 22
—khhp kiyKoQ; r py; kd; d pf; f ple; J wq; F k;
rP h parpq; f k; mwpTw; W j; j P t popj; J
Nthpkaph; n ghq; f vg; g hLk; Ngh; e ; J jwp
%hpepkph; e ; J Koq; f pg; G wg; g l; L g;
NghjUkhNghNy eP G +itg; G +tz; z h!
cd; Nfhapy; e pd; W ,q; q Nd Nghe; j Uspf; >
Nfhg; G ila rP h parpq; f hrdj; j pUe; J
ahk; t e; j fhhpak; Muha; e ; j UNsNyhnuk; g htha; . 23

—md; w pt; T yfk; mse; j ha; ! mbNghw; w p

nrd; w q; F j; njd; d pyq; i f
nrw; w ha; ! jpwy; N ghw; w p
nghd; d r; r flKijj; j ha; ! Gfo; N ghw; w p
fd; W Fzpyhntwpe; j ha; ! foy; N ghw; w p
Fd; W FilahntLj; j ha; ! Fzk; N ghw; w p
ntd; W gifnfLf; F k;
epd; i fapy; Nty; N ghw; w p
vd; n wd; n wd; W d; NrtfNk
Vj; j pg; g iwnfhs; t hd; ,d; W ahk; t e; N jhk;
,uq; N fNyhnuk; g htha; . 24
xUj; j pkfdha; g ; g pwe; J Xhputpy;
xUj; j pkfdha; xspj; J tsuj;
jhpf; f pyhdhfpj; jhd; jP q ; F epide; j
fUj; i jg; gpiog; g pj; J f; fQ; r d; tapw; w py;
neUg; n gd; d epd; w neLkhNy! cd; i d -
mUj; j pj; J te; N jhk; giwjUjpahfpy;
jpUj; j f; f nry; t Kk; NrtfKk; ahk; g hb
tUj; j Kk; jP h ; e ; J kfpo; e ; N jNyhnuk; g htha; . 25

khNy! kzptz; z h! khh; f op eP u hLthd;

Nkiyahh; nra; t dfs; Ntz; L td
Nfl; b Nay; Qhyj; i jnay; y hk; eLq; f Kuy; t d
ghyd; d tz; z j; J d; ghQ; r rd; d paNk
Nghy; t d rq; f q; f s; Ngha; g ; g hLiladNt
rhyg; n gUk; g iwNa gy; y hz; b irg; g hNu
Nfhytpsf; N f nfhbNatpjhdNk
Mypdpiyaha; mUNsNyhnuk; g htha; . 26
—$lhiunty; Y k; rP h ; f ; Nfhtpe; j h!
cd; j d; i dg; g hbgiwnfhz; L
ahk; n gWrk; k hdk;
ehLGOk; ghprpdhy; ed; w hfr;
#lfNk Njhs; t isNa NjhNl nrtpg; G +Nt
ghlfNknad; w ida gy; f yDk; ahkzpNthk;
MilALg; N ghk; mjd; g pd; N d ghw; N rhW -
%l> nea; n ga; J Koq; i ftopthuf;
$bapUe; J Fsph; e ; N jNyhnuk; g htha; . 27

—fwitfs; gpd; n rd; W fhdk; N rh; e ; J z; N ghk;

mwpnthd; W kpy; y hj Ma; f ; F yj; J cd; w d; i dg;
gpwtpngWe; j id Gz; z pak; ahKilNahk;
Fiwnthd; W kpy; y hj Nfhtpe; j h!>
cd; w d; N dhLwNty; ekf; f pq; n fhopf; f nthopahJ
mwpahj gps; i sfNshk; > md; g pdhy; c d; w d; i d
rpWNguioj; j dTk; rP w paUshNj
,iwth eP jhuha; giwNaNyhnuk; g htha; . 28
—rpw; w Q; r pWfhNy te; J d; i dr; Nrtpj; J >
cd; n ghw; w hkiuabNaNghw; W k; nghUs; N fsha;
ngw; n wk; N ka; j ; J z; Z k; Fyj; j py; gpwe; j
eP Fw; N wty; vq; f isf; nfhs; s hkw; NghfhJ
,w; i wg; g iwnfhs; t hd; md; W fhz; Nfhtpe; j h
vw; i wf; F k; VkNoo; gpwtpf; F k; >
cd; j d; N dhLw; N whNkahNthk;
cdf; N fehkhl; n ra; N thk;
kw; i wek; f hkq; f s; khw; N wNyhnuk; g htha; . 29

—tq; f f; f ly; file; j khjtidf; Nfrtidj;

jpq; f s; jpUKfj; J r; Nrapioahh;
nrd; w piwQ; r p mq; f g; g iwnfhz; l thw; i w
mzpGJitg; igq; f kyj; jz; n jhpay;
gl; l h; g puhd; N fhijnrhd; d
rq; f j; j kpo; k hiyKg; g Jk; jg; g hNk
,q; f pg; g hpRiug; g hh; <hpuz; L khy; t iuj; N jhs;
nrq; f z; j pUKfj; J r; nry; t j; jpUkhyhy;
vq; F k; jpUtUs; n gw; W ,d; G Wtnuk; g htha; ! ! 30
mbtuT: khh; f op> itak; > Xq; f p> Mop> khad; >
Gs; S > fP R > fP o ; t hdk; > J}kzp> Nehw; W > fw; W -
fw; W > fidj; J > Gs; s pd; > cq; f s; > vy; N y>
ehafd; > mk; g uk; > ce; J > Fj; J > Kg; g j; J > Vw; w -
Vw; w > mq; f z; > khhp> md; W > xUj; j p> khNy>
$lhiu> fwit> rpw; w k; > tq; f k; > ij.
 jpUg;ghzho;thh; mUspr;nra;j
mkydhjpgpuhd;
Mghj#lkEG+a `hpk; rahek;
kj;Na fNtuJ`pJh; Kjpjhe;juhj;kh
mj;u\;l;Ujhk; eaeNahh; tp\ahe;juhzhk;
Nah epr;rpfha keit Kepth`ek; jk;

fhl;lNtfz;lghj fkyey;yhilAe;jp
Njl;lUKjuge;jk; jpUkhh;T fz;lk; nrt;tha;
thl;lkpy;fz;fs;Nkdp KdpNawpj;jdpGFe;J
ghl;bdhy; fz;LthOk; ghzh;jhs;gutpNdhNk.

— mkydhjpgpuhd;
mbahh;f;nfd;idahl;gLj;j tpkyd;>
tpz;zth;Nfhd;
tpiuahh;nghopy; Ntq;fltd;
epkyd;epd;kyd; ePjpthdtd;
ePs;kjpsuq;fj;jk;khd;> jpUf;fkyghjkte;J
vd;fz;zpYs;sdnthf;fpd;wNt.
cte;jTs;sj;jdha; cyfkse;jzlKw
epte;jePs;Kbad; md;WNeh;e;jeprhruiuf;
fth;e;jntq;fizf;fhFj;jd;
fbahh;nghopyuq;fj;jk;khd;>
miur;rpte;jthilapd;Nky;
nrd;wjhnkdrpe;jidNa.

— ke;jpgha; tlNtq;flkhkiy>
thdth;fs; re;jpnra;aepd;whd;
muq;fj;jutpdizahd;
me;jpNghy;epwj;jhilAk;
mjd;Nkyaidg;gilj;jNjhnuopy;
ce;jpNkyjd;Nwh mbNaDs;sj;jpd;DapNu.

rJukhkjps;#o;
,yq;iff;fpiwtd; jiygj;JjpuNthl;b>
Xh;ntq;fizAa;j;jtd; Xjtz;zd;
kJukhtz;Lghl khkapyhluq;fj;jk;khd;>
jpUtapw;Wjuge;jk;
vd;Ds;sj;Js;epd;Wyhfpd;wNj.
ghukha gotpidgw;wWj;J>
vd;idj;jd;thukhf;fpitj;jhd;
itj;jjd;wpnad;Ds;GFe;jhd;
Nfhukhjtk; nra;jdd;nfhywpNad; muq;fj;jk;khd;>
jpUthukhh;gjd;Nwh mbNaidahl;nfhz;lNj.

Jz;lntz;gpiwad; Jah;jPh;j;jtd;>
mQ;rpiwa tz;Ltho;nghopy;#o;
muq;fefh;Nkatg;gd;
mz;luz;lgfpuz;lj;J xUkhepynkOkhy;tiu>
Kw;WKz;lfz;lk;fz;Bh;
mbNaidAa;af;nfhz;lNj.

ifapdhh; Rhprq;fdyhopah;
ePs;tiuNghy; nka;adhh;>
Jsgtpiuahh; fko;ePs;Kbnak; Iadhh;>
mzpauq;fdhh; mutpdizkpirNkakhadhh;
nra;atha; INah!
vd;idr;rpe;ijfth;e;jJNt.
ghpadhfpte;j mTzDly;fPz;l>
mkuh;f;fhpathjpg;gpuhd;
muq;fj;jkyd;Kfj;Jf;
fhpathfpg;Gilgue;J kpsph;e;Jnrt;thpNahb>
ePz;ltg;nghpathafz;fs;
vd;idg;Ngijiknra;jdNt.

—Mykhkuj;jpdpiyNky; XUghyfdha;
QhyNkOKz;lhd; muq;fj;jutpdizahd;
NfhykhkzpahuKk;
Kj;Jj;jhkKk; Kbtpy;yNjhnuopy;
ePyNkdpINah! epiwnfhz;lnjd;neQ;rpidNa.

—nfhz;ly;tz;zidf;
Nfhtydha;ntz;nzAz;lthad;>
vd;Ds;sk;fth;e;jhid mz;lh;Nfhdzpauq;fd;
vd;dKjpidf;fz;lfz;fs;
kw;nwhd;wpidf;fhzhNt.

mbtuT: mkyd;> cte;j> ke;jp> rJu> ghuk;>

Jz;lk;> if> ghp> Myk;> nfhz;ly;> fz;zp.
 kJuftpaho;thh; mUspr;nra;j
fz;zpEz;epWj;jhk;G

mtpjpjtp\ahe;ju: rlhNu:
cgep\jhKgfhekhj;uNghf:
mgp r Rztrhj; jNjfNr\P
kJuftph; `;UjNa kkhtpu];J

Ntnwhd;Wk;ehdwpNad; Ntjk; jkpo;nra;j

khwd;rlNfhgd; tz;FU$h; - Vneq;fs;
tho;thnkd;Nwj;Jk; kJuftpahh; vk;ik
Ms;thutNu auz;.

— fz;zpEz; rpWj;jhk;gpdhy;
fl;Lz;zg; gz;zpangUkhad;> vd;dg;gdpy;
ez;zpj;njd;FU$h; ek;gpnad;wf;fhy;
mz;zpf;FkKJhWk; vd;ehTf;Nf.
ehtpdhy;etpw;wp ,d;gnka;jpNdd;
NktpNd;d mtd;nghd;dbnka;k;ikNa
NjTkw;wwpNad; FU$h;ek;gp
ghtpdpd;dpir ghbj;jphptNd.

jphpje;jhfpYk; NjtgpuhDilf;
fhpaNfhyj; jpUTUf;fhz;gd;ehd;
nghpatz;FU$h; efh;ek;gpf;fhShpadha;>
mbNad; ngw;wed;ikNa.

ed;ikahy;kpf;f ehd;kiwahsh;fs;
Gd;ikahff; fUJtuhjypy;
md;idahaj;jdha; vd;idahz;bLk;
jd;ikahd; rlNfhgndd;ek;gpNa.

ek;gpNdd; gpwh;ed;nghUs; jd;idAk;

ek;gpNdd; klthiuAKd;ndyhk;
nrk;nghd;khlj; jpUf;FU$h;ek;gpf;F -md;gdha;>
mbNad; rjph;j;Njdpd;Nw.
,d;Wnjhl;Lk; vOikAnkk;gpuhd;
epd;Wjd;Gfo; Vj;jtUspdhd;
Fd;wkhlj; jpUf;FU$h;ek;gp
vd;Wnkd;id ,fo;tpyd; fhz;kpNd.

fz;Lnfhz;nld;idf; fhhpkhwg;gpuhd;
gz;ilty;tpid ghw;wpaUspdhd;
vz;birAk; mwpatpak;GNfd;
xz;lkpo;r; rlNfhgdUisNa.

mUs;nfhz;lhLk; mbathpd;Gw
mUspdhd; mt;tUkiwapd; nghUs;
mUs;nfhz;L Mapukpd;jkpo;ghbdhd;
mUs;fz;Bh; ,t;Tyfpdpy;kpf;fNj.

kpf;fNtjpah; Ntjj;jpDl;nghUs;
epw;fg;ghb vd;neQ;Rs;epWj;jpdhd;
jf;frPh;r; rlNfhgndd;ek;gpf;F>
Ml;Gf;ffhjy; mbikg;gadd;Nw.
— gadd;whfpYk; ghq;fyuhfpYk;
nray;ed;whfj; jpUj;jpg; gzpnfhs;thd;
Fapy;epd;whh;nghopy;#o; FU$h;ek;gp!
Kay;fpd;Nwd; cd;jd;nkha;fow;fd;igNa.

— md;gd;jd;id mile;jth;fl;nfy;yhkd;gd;>
njd;FU$h; efh;ek;gpf;F md;gdha;
kJuftpnrhd;dnrhy; ek;Gthh;gjp>
itFe;jq;fhz;kpNd.

( fz;zpEz;epWj;jhk;gpdhy;
fl;Lz;zg; gz;zpangUkhad;
vd;dg;gdpy; ez;zpj;njd;FU$h;
ek;gpnad;wf;fhy; mz;zpf;FkKJhWk; vd;ehTf;Nf.)