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Cryptography andCryptography andNetwork SecurityNetwork SecurityChapter 12Chapter 12
Fourth EditionFourth Editionby William Stallingsby William StallingsLecture slides by Lawrie BrownLecture slides by Lawrie Brown
 
 
Chapter 12 – Hash and MACChapter 12 – Hash and MACAlgorithmsAlgorithms
Each of the messages, like each one he had ever Each of the messages, like each one he had ever read of Stern's commands, began with a number read of Stern's commands, began with a number and ended with a number or row of numbers. Noand ended with a number or row of numbers. Noefforts on the part of Mungo or any of his expertsefforts on the part of Mungo or any of his expertshad been able to break Stern's code, nor washad been able to break Stern's code, nor wasthere any clue as to what the preliminary number there any clue as to what the preliminary number and those ultimate numbers signified.and those ultimate numbers signified.
——
Talking to Strange Men,Talking to Strange Men,
Ruth RendellRuth Rendell
 
 
Hash and MAC AlgorithmsHash and MAC Algorithms
Hash FunctionsHash Functions
condense arbitrary size message to fixed sizecondense arbitrary size message to fixed size
by processing message in blocksby processing message in blocks
through some compression functionthrough some compression function
either custom or block cipher basedeither custom or block cipher based
Message Authentication Code (MAC)Message Authentication Code (MAC)
fixed sized authenticator for some messagefixed sized authenticator for some message
to provide authentication for messageto provide authentication for message
by using block cipher mode or hash functionby using block cipher mode or hash function
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