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CHAPTER 8GENERATION OF ELECTRICITY
1.
Diagram 1 shows a simple transformer which is made of two coils of wire wrapped aroundan iron core.(a) What type of transformer is this?……………………………………………………………………………………………………..[1
mark 
]
(b)
What is the use of this transformer?………………………………………………………………………………………………..........[1
mark 
] (c)Label coil P and coil Q on Diagram 1.[2
marks
](d)Compare the brightness of bulb R and bulb S.………………………………………………………………………………………………………[1
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] 
(e)
What will happen to the brightness of bulb R and bulb S if coil P and coil R arereversed?………………………………………………………………………………………………..........
191
P: ………………………………Q: ………………………………RSDiagram 1
 
[1
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]2. Diagram 2 shows the structure of a 3-pin plug 
(a)
On Diagram 2, label structure P, Q and R using the following words.Live wireEarth wireNeutral wire[3
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](b)Draw line to show the correct match between the wires and their functions[3
marks
]
192
Diagram 2P: ………………………..Q: ………………………..R: ………………………..SWireFunction
 
P
QR
Carry electric current back to the mainsCarry leaked current to the EarthCarry electric current to the electrical appliance
 
(c)
Draw line to show the correct match between the wires and their colours.[3
marks
](d) (i) Name the component labelled S.……………………………………………………………………………………………………[1
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](ii) State the function of the component labelled S…………………………………………………………………………………………………..[1
mark 
]
193
WireColou
 
P
QR
BlueBrownYellow with green stripes
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