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Faik Gasanov – the Father of Chess in Azerbaijan14.03.2007 – He is the man who in the last 40 years built up chess in Azerbaijan,almost single-handedly. For 37 years he has been hosting a national TV showdedicated to chess. After negotiating with two presidents of the country he hasfinally procured worthy premises for the Chess Federation. In an interview FaikGasamov speaks about the past and present of Azeri chess.The Father of Chess in AzerbaijanInterview with Faik Gasanov by Zahir AhmadovWithout any exaggeration, Faiq Hasanov (Faik Gasanov), the vice-president of theAzerbaijan Chess Federation, the international arbiter, can be considered “fatherof chess” in Azerbaijan. He is the man who did everything possible for Azeri chessduring the last 40 years, the man who the average Azeri associates with chess. Thegovernment has duly honored his services for chess in the country and the world:Gasanov was awarded the Medal of Honour in 2000 and nominated for a presidentialpension in 2006. He is affable and friendly, just as on TV, where he appears everySunday and presents his very popular “Chess Club” program on Azeri StateTelevision.Zahir Ahmadov: Faik muallim (formal address), let me congratulate you on theoccasion of federation’s new premises which you obtained recently.Faik Gasanov, the "Father of Chess" in AzerbaijanFaik Gasanov: Thank you very much. It is really very good that we have our ownpremises now. You know, the chess federation had never had its own office untilthis one was provided to us a few months ago. I always raised this problem withthe leaders of the country. I even spoke about this problem when our latepresident Heydar Aliyev received Teimour Radjabov, Vugar Gashimov and GadirGuseynov in 1998. I also raised the issue with the current president, IlhamAliyev, and he told his aides to help. Our sponsor, the International Bank ofAzerbaijan has provided these premises to us, for which I thank them.Ahmadov: Do you agree that the Azerbaijan chess federation is lagging behind interms of IT and communications? For instance, the federation has not got a website and the games of the Azerbaijan chess championship are not relayed live onthe Internet?The Azerbaijan Chess Federation has obtained premises on the second floorof this newly constructed building on Fuzuli Street (former Basin Street)The playing hall of the Federation, with the portraits of the former and currentpresidents of the countryGasanov: The fact that we did not have premises impeded us in many fields. I thinkthat our federation is entering a new stage in developing chess in our country. Weare going to have a web site soon and we are planning to create a very modern ITsystem at the federation. We will encourage our prominent players to come here anduse our premises to further develop their skills. We will relay live the games ofAzerbaijan chess championship as of next year.We are planning to organize a very strong women chess tournament in these premisesin May this year. Ten very strong women players will be invited to thistournament, where three Azeri players will play as well. We are currently holding
 
negotiations with prominent women chess players to invite them to this round robintournament.Is it OK if someone calls you “the father of chess” in Azerbaijan?I do not object. It is pleasant to hear that.Do you think that you had any role in Garry Kasparov’s chess career?Yes, I think so. Kasparov was playing in a blitz tournament in Baku when he wasnine years old, that is to say in 1972. The tournament was devoted to 1 May ofInternational Workers’ Day, and there was no age limit. So you can imagine howdifficult the tournament was. He was very successful and reached the final. Iwrote an article about him in the Sovetskiy Sport newspaper after the tournament.A German newspaper quoted my article later. This was the first media materialabout Kasparov abroad at the time. Later on, when Kasparov became the Champion ofthe Soviet Union in 1975 in Tbilisi, the Palace of Pioneers of Baku published abook which also included some information about him. Kasparov came to me and gavea copy of the book with his signature: “Moemu pervomu otkryvatelyu” ("To my firstdiscoverer"). But I should also add that I have never been his trainer.What are the main differences between the 1970s and today in terms of developmentof chess in our country?In general, I would say that today is better. However, there were certain positivethings at that time. The primary positive difference was that there was a strongbacking of chess by the Soviet government. There was no problem in terms offunding. Chess schools had everything, and they could invite professionals toteach chess there. The bad point was that we had problems to discover the truestrength of our players, i.e. the government used to send a limited number ofplayers from 15 republics to international tournaments. We could not discover thetrue strength of players who held second or third places because we could sendabroad only those players who occupied the first place in various tournaments athome. In 1996, we sent Teimour Radjabov, Vugar Gashimov and Gadir Guseinov to theworld junior chess championship in Slovakia, where they held the first threeplaces. You can imagine that this would never happen if we were part of the SovietUnion. Today we have more grandmasters and the popularity of chess is growing fromday to day in the country.How about the methodology of teaching chess at schools? Do we still keep thetraditions of the Soviet chess school?The methodology is changing, as computers become a very important part of trainingfor chess players. The role of trainers is diminishing as chess players can findanswers to their questions by consulting computer programs. However, there isstill great need in trainers, especially in the early stage of training. Computerscannot lead players to the right direction when they start learning, trainers can.It is true that computers speed up training process but chess players should workhard themselves at the chessboard before they resort to the help of computers.Faik Gasanov showing me some secrets of the Ruy LopezThere is a tale that after seeing a rifle, our folklore hero, Koroglu, says: “Trueheroism has gone”. Do you agree with the notion that chess heroism has gone aftercomputers emerged. In other words, do you think that Kasparov would have become agrandmaster at a younger age than Karjakin or Carlsen if he used computers then?
 
I do not agree with that opinion. Even though young players use computers whentraining, they have to make independent decisions at the board during their gameswith opponents at tournaments. Computers should not make us underestimate the truetalent of chess prodigies. Time is changing, so does human being. Humans arebecoming stronger and stronger intellectually.How long have you been producing the “Chess Club” television program and what doyou think this program has done for the nation?This TV program is the longest one in the history of Azeri State TV: I have beenproducing this program for the last 37 years without any major interruptions. Asto the role of the program in development of chess, it has had an important role.The program motivates young players to do better and appear on our program. Thiscreates certain competition between young players.Faik Gasanov with his student Namig Ismayilov[Namig Ismayilov, another international arbiter, jumps in] I am sorry to interruptyou, but I cannot stop myself from speaking when the talk is about the “ChessClub” program. I grew with that program and it was the program that created in mea huge interest for chess. It was that program that made me change my professionand join Faik muellim, who has taught me a lot in my chess career.You were invited to the second Appeal Committee after the notorious 5th game atthe Kramnik-Topalov match in Elista last year. Do you personally believe thatthere was any cheating by Kramnik or either of the players?I cannot comment on the part of the match before I joined it. As for the matchafter the fifth game, there was no cheating by anyone.How was the crisis was handled?The crisis was handled before I arrived in Elista. Kramnik issued his secondprotest when I was there, but we, the members of the second appeal committee, saidthat we were not going to judge the ruling of the previous committee and that thegame would start as 3-2. Kramnik accepted our decision.What do these kinds of disputes mean for chess? We already have reports thatcheating was employed in various tournaments recently. Do you think that suchincidents will be repeated in the future?These kinds of disputes damage the popularity of chess and bring chess intodisrepute. To prevent this from happening, organizers should exert more control intournaments in the future. I believe that it is possible to prevent players fromaccessing outside help by taking additional measures of control before and duringthe tournaments.What happened to the planned Topalov-Radjabov match?After Topalov’s loss, we needed to negotiate with Kramnik’s team to revitalize thecontract to organize Kramnik-Radjabov match, but the Azerbaijan chess federationdid not do that.Can we expect any world chess championship match involving Radjabov or Mamedyarovthis or next year? Of course, I am speaking about FIDE’s 2700+ rating rule?No, no such match is expected.
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