GV: Nguyn Xun Phong

CHUYN 3:

CACBON - SILIC

Dng 1: Phng trnh ph n !ng - g" " th#$h% B&" 1% Vit phng trnh theo chuyn ha sau: a. CO2 C CO CO2 CaCO3 Ca(HCO3)2 CO2 . CO2 CaCO3 Ca(HCO3)2 CO2 C CO CO2 B&" '% Vit c!c phng trnh ph"n #ng $%y ra &hi cho C t!c '(ng )*i: Ca+ ,-+ ,- 2O3+ CaO. B&" 3% Vit phng trnh ph"n #ng '.ng ph/n t0 )1 ion thu g2n c3a 'ung '4ch 5aHCO 3 )*i t6ng 'ung '4ch H27O8 -o9ng+ :OH+ ;a(OH)2 '. B&" (: Vit c!c ph"n #ng ha h2c c th $"y ra &hi cho CO 2 <i =ua 'ung '4ch 5aOH. B&" )% >rnh 1y hi?n t@ng $"y ra &hi s(c &hA CO2 =ua n'ung '4ch Ca(OH)2. Bi"i thAch. B&" *% Ho1n th1nh c!c ph"n #ng sau: a. 7i-ic <io$it natri si-icat a$it si-isic si-ic <io$it si-ic . C!t th.ch anh 5a27iO3 H27iO3 7iO2 c. 7i Cg27i 7iH8 7iO2 7i B&" +% >6 si-ic <io$it )1 c!c chDt cEn thit )it phng trnh ho! h2c < <iFu ch a$it si-i$ic B&" ,% Vit phng trnh ha h2c cu" ph"n #ng GH t" th3y tinh 4 a$it HI Jn GKn. ;it rLng th1nh phEn ch3 yu c3a th3y tinh -1 5a27iO3( 5a2O.7iO2) )1 Ca7iO3(CaO.7iO2) B&" -% Cho c!c a$it sau H2CO3(M)+ H27iO3 )1 HC-+ sNp $p c!c a$it theo chiFu tJng 'En tAnh a$it <+ )it O>OP ch#ng Ginh. Dng ': Nh.n /"0t% B&" 1: ;Lng phong ph!p ha h2c h9y ph/n i?t: a. C!c &hA 7O2+ CO2+ 5H3 )1 52 . C!c &hA CO2+ 7O2+ 52+ O2 )1 H2 c. C!c &hA CO+ CO2+ 7O2 )1 7O3 (&hA) '. C!c &hA C-2+ 5H3+ CO+ CO2 B&" ': 5hQn it c!c -2 GDt nh9n ch#a c!c chDt sau: a. ChDt rNn ;a7O8+ ;aCO3+ 5aC-+ 5a2CO3 (ChR 'Sng thTG HC- -o9ng) . ChDt rNn 5aC-+ 5a27O8+ ;aCO3+5a2CO3 (chR 'Sng thTG CO2 )1 n*c) c. C!c 'ung '4ch 5aOH+ 5H8C-+ 5a27O8+ + 5a2CO3. '. ;Un chDt -Vng: H2O+ HC-+ 5a2CO3+ 5aC- (&hHng 'Sng thTG ha chDt n1o &h!c) B&" 3% a% Oh/n i?t GuUi 5a2CO3 )1 5a27O3W . Oh/n i?t 7iO2+ ,-2O3 )1 Ie2O3 B&" (% C GXt hYn h@p &hA gZG cac on Gonoo$it+ hi<ro c-orua )1 -u hu[nh <io$it. ;Lng phng ph!p ha h2c h9y ch#ng Ginh s\ c G]t c3a c!c &hA trTn trong hYn h@p. Dng 3: B&" t.p 12 345" $6$/7n6t% B&" 1% Cho 28+8 gaG hYn h@p 5a2CO3+ :2CO3 t!c '(ng )6a <3 )*i 'ung '4ch ;aC- 2. 7au ph"n #ng thu <@c 3^+8 gaG &t t3a. _2c t!ch &t t3a+ cH c.n 'ung '4ch thu <@c G gaG GuUi c-orua. >Anh GW B&" '% HKa tan M8 gaG hYn h@p 2 GuUi CCO3 )1 52CO3 Lng 'ung '4ch HC- '+ thu <@c 'ung '4ch , )1 `+ab2 -At &hA (<&tc). CH c.n 'ung '4ch , th thu <@c G gaG GuUi &han. >Anh GW B&" 3% :hi nung 3` gaG hYn h@p CaCO3 )1 CgCO3 th &hUi -@ng chDt rNn thu <@c sau ph"n #ng chR Lng GXt n0a &hUi -@ng an <Eu. >Anh th1nh phEn c theo &hUi -@ng c!c chDt an <Eu. B&" (% deG nhi?t ph/n ho1n tKan Me gaG GuUi cac onat c3a GXt &iG -o.i ha tr4 ff. ghn ht &hA sinh ra )1o 2`` gaG 'ung '4ch 5aOH 8c ()6a <3) th thu <@c 'ung '4ch G*i c nZng <X c!c chDt tan -1 a+a3c. i!c <4nh cHng th#c GuUi <eG nhi?t ph/n. B&" )% :hi nung GXt -@ng hi<rocac onat c3a &iG -o.i ha tr4 2 )1 < nguXi+ thu <@c Mb+^2 -At(<&tc) &hA )1 3M+jg 9 rNn. i!c <4nh tTn )1 &hUi -@ng GuUi hi<rocac onat trTn. B&" *% :hi nhi?t ph/n `+e&g <! )Hi ch#a ^2c CaCO 3 thu <@c ao nhiTu G- &hA CO 2(<&tc). cEn 'Sng tUi thiu ao nhiTu -G 'ung '4ch 5aOH 2`c('kM+22glG-) < hDp th( ht -@ng &hA CO2 <. B&" +% C hYn h@p 3 GuUi 5H 8HCO3+ 5aHCO3 )1 Ca(HCO3)2. :hi nung 8j+j gaG hYn h@p < <n &hUi -@ng &hHng <mi thu <@c Ma+2 9 rNn. Ch ha 9 rNn < )*i 'ung '4ch a$At HC- thu <@c 2+28 -At(<&tc) &hA. i!c <4nh th1nh phEn phEn trJG c3a hYn h@p GuUi. B&" ,% Cho 3+j gaG hYn h@p 5a2CO3 )1 5aHCO3 t!c '(ng )*i '' HC- sinh ra j^a G- &hA. HVi <9 'Sng ao nhiTu G'ung '4ch a$it HC- 2`c( 'kM+M). i!c <4nh th1nh phEn phEn trJG c3a hYn h@p GuUi. Dng (: B&" t.p 12 t#nh 8h9 $:6 CO; C% B&" 1% ghn &hA CO ' =ua Ung <\ng Xt GXt o$it sNt (Ie $Oy) n nhi?t <X cao. 7au &hi ph"n #ng &t thocthu <@c `+j8 gaG sNt )1 'hn &hA sinh ra )1o n*c )Hi trong ' th thu <@c 2 gaG &t t3a. i!c <4nh cHng th#c ph/n t0 c3a Ie $Oy. B&" '% :h0 Ma gaG hYn h@p c!c o$it &iG -o.i : IeO+ Ie 2O3+ Ie3O8+ CuO )1 O O Lng &hA CO n nhi?t <X cao+ &hUi -@ng chDt rNn thu <@c -1 MM+2 gaG. >Anh th tAch &hA CO <9 thaG gia ph"n #ng (<&tc).

GV: Nguyn Xun Phong B&" 3% ghn &hA CO =ua Ung s# ch#a Me+2 gaG hYn h@p CuO+ IeO nung nng thu <@c M3+a gaG chDt rNn (,) )1 hYn h@p &hA(;). 7(c ht &hA ; )1o 'ung 'ich n*c )Hi trong ' thu <@c a gaG &t t3a C. i!c <4nh ,+ ;+ C )1 tAnh a. B&" (% dUt ch!y ho1n to1n ajg hYn h@p &hA H 2 )1 CO cEn 'Sng j^+a -At&hA O2(<&tc). i!c <4nh phEn trJG )F th tAch )1 &hUi -@ng c3a hYn h@p &hA trTn. B&" )% :hi <Ut ch!y hTt 3+ag C trong nh &An ch#a 8+8j -At &hA O 2(<&tc) sinh ra M hYn h@p gZG hai &hA. i!c <4nh th1nh phEn phEn trJG c3a hYn h@p &hA <. B&" *% Cho e+a -At (<&tc) &hA CO2 <i =ua than <Ut nng <V rZi cho s"n ph%G thu <@c <i =ua Ung <Ut nng <\ng b2g o$it c3a GXt &iG -o.i ha tr4 2. HVi GuUn h1o tan s"n ph%G rNn thu <@c n trong Ung sau &hi <9 ph"n #ng cEn 'Sng ao nhiTu G- 'ung '4ch H5O3 32c( 'k M+2)+ it rLng o$it c3a &iG -o.i < ch#a 2`c &hA o$iW B&" +% Cho &hA thu <@c &hi &h0 Mag Ie 2O3 Lng CO <i =ua ^^+M2 G- 'ung '4ch :OH Mec( 'k M+M3). >Anh -@ng &hA CO <9 &h0 sNt )1 -@ng GuUi t.o th1nh trong 'ung '4ch. B&" ,% :hi cho 22+8 -At(<&tc) hYn h@p hai &hA CO )1 CO 2 <i =ua than nng <V( &hHng c G]t &hHng &hA) th tAch c3a hYn h@p &hA tJng -Tn e+a -At (<&tc). :hi cho hYn h@p &hA s"n ph%G n1y =ua 'ung '4ch Ca(OH) 2 thu <@c 2`+2eg Ca(HCO3)2. i!c <4nh th1nh phEn phEn trJG )F hYn h@p &hA an <Eu. Dng ): B&" t.p 12 ph n !ng $:6 CO' 1<" =4ng =>$h 8"23% B&" 1% ghn &hA CO2 <@c <iFu ch Lng c!ch cho M``gaG CaCO 3 t!c '(ng )*i 'ung '4ch HC- '+ <i =ua 'ung '4ch c ch#a a` gaG 5aOH. H9y cho it -@ng GuUi natri <iFu ch <@c. B&" '% Cho 2+8a8 -At &hA CO2 (<&tc) <i =ua 'ung '4ch 5aOH sinh ra MM+88 gaG hYn h@p 2 GuUi -1 5a 2CO3 )1 5aHCO3 . H9y $!c <4nh sU gaG c3a GYi GuUi trong hYn h@p. B&" 3% Cho a -At hYn h@p &hA CO2 )1 52 (<&tc) <i =ua 'ung '4ch :OH + t.o ra <@c 2+`b gaG : 2CO3 )1 a gaG :HCO3. H9y $!c <4nh th1nh phEn phEn trJG theo th tAch &hA CO2 trong hYn h@p. B&" (% Cho M` -At hYn h@p &hA (<&tc) gZG c 5 2+ )1 CO2 <i =ua 2 -it 'ung '4ch Ca(OH) 2 `+`2C+ thu <@c M gaG &t t3a. H9y $!c <4nh c theo th tAch CO2 trong hYn h@p. B&" )% HDp th( ho1n to1n 8+8j -At &hA CO2(<&tc) )1o e``G- 'ung '4ch 5aOH thu <@c Mb+^ gaG GuUi. >Anh nZng <X Go-l- c3a 'ung '4ch 5aOH. B&" *% HKa tan ht 2+jg CaO )1o n*c <@c 'ung '4ch ,. Cho M+aj -At &hA CO 2(<&tc) )1o 'ung '4ch ,. HVi c ao nhiTu GuUi <@c t.o th1nh )1 &hUi -@ng -1 ao nhiTu. B&" +% i!c <4nh phEn trJG )F th tAch c3a hYn h@p &hA gZG 52+ CO )1 CO2 it rLng &hi cho M` -At(<&tc) hYn h@p &hA < <i =ua GXt -@ng n*c )Hi trong+ rZi =ua <Kng (ff) o$it <un nng+ th thu <@c M`g &t t3a )1 a+3eg <Zng. 5u cpng -Dy M`-(<&tc) hYn h@p < <i =ua Ung <\ng <Zng (ff) o$it <Ut nng+ rZi <i =ua GXt -@ng n*c )Hi trong '+ th thu <@c ao nhiTu gaG &t t3a. Dng *: S"?"$ 1& h@p $hAt $:6 S"?"$ B&" 1% CXt -o.i th3y tinh ch4u -\c c tha1nhphEn theo &hUi -@ng c3a c!c o$it nh sau: M3c 5a 2Oq MM+bcCaO )1 be+3c 7iO2. >h1nh phEn c3a -o.i th3y tinh n1y <@c iu 'irn '*i '.ng cHng th#c n1oW B&" '% >h1nh phEn chAnh c3a GXt -o.i cao -anh (<Dt sst) ch#a ,- 2O3+ 7iO2 )1 H2O )*i tR -? &hUi -@ng `+3^e3: `+8aeM: `+M3^e. i!c <inh cHng th#c ha h2c <ong c3a -o.i cao -anh n1y. B&" 3% d s"n $uDt M`` :g -o.i th3y tinh c cHng th#c 5a2O.CaO.a7iO2 cEn ph"i 'Sng ao nhiTu :g natri cac onat+ )*i hi?u suDt -1 M``c. B&" (% :hi cho M8+^ gaG hYn h@p 7i+ tn )1 Ie t!c '(ng )*i 'ung '4ch 5aOH thu <@c a+b2-At &hA(<&tc). Cpng -@ng hYn h@p < &hi t!c '(ng )*i ' 'ung '4ch HC- sinh ra 8+8j -At &hA(<&tc). i!c <4nh th1nh phEn c3a hYn h@p trTn. ;it tn tan theo ph"n #ng: tn u 5aOH 5a2tnO2 u H2 III% BBI CDP CEFC NGHIHI 1% CO' CJC DKNG LMI DUNG DNCH OII B&" 1: >h tAch 'ung '4ch 5aOH 2C tUi thiu < hDp th( ht 8+8j -At &hA CO 2 (<&tc) -1 ,. 2``G;. M``G-. C. Me`G-. g. 2e`G-. B&" ': Oh/n huv ho1n to1n a gaG CaCO3+ rZi cho CO2 thu <@c hDp th( ho1n to1n )1o 'ung '4ch ch#a gaG 5aOH+ thu <@c 'ung '4ch w. ;it w )6a t!c '(ng <@c )*i 'ung '4ch :OH+ )6a t!c '(ng <@c )*i 'ung '4ch ;aC- 2. xuan h? giya a )1 -1 ,. `+8a z z `+ja. ;. a z z 2a. C. a z 2 z 2a. g. `+3a z z `+aa. B&" 3: Ho1 tan ho1n to1n MM+2 gaG CaO )1o H2O thu <@c 'ung '4ch ,. 7(c V -At &hA CO2 (<&tc) )1o 'ung '4ch , thu <@c Me gaG &t t3a. Bi! tr4 c3a V -1 ,. 3+3a ho]c b+j8. ;. 3+3a ho]c e+a`. C. 8+8j ho]c e+a`. g. 8+8j ho]c b+j8. gSng cho B&" (P ): Ho1 tan ho1n to1n 2` gaG hYn h@p , gZG CgCO 3 )1 {CO3 ()*i tR -? Go- M:M) Lng 'ung '4ch HC- '. _@ng CO2 sinh ra cho hDp th( ho1n to1n ni e`` G- 'ung '4ch ;a(OH) 2 `+e C thu <@c 3^+8 gaG &t t3a. B&" (: :iG -o.i { -1 ,. ;a. ;. Ca. C. Ie. g. Cu. B&" ): OhEn trJG &hUi -@ng c3a CgCO3 trong hYn h@p , -1 ,. 82c. ;. ejc. C. 3`c. g. b`c.

GV: Nguyn Xun Phong B&" *: Cho b+2 gaG hYn h@p , gZG CgCO 3 )1 CaCO3 t!c '(ng ht )*i 'ung '4ch H 27O8 -o9ng rZi cho to1n X &hA tho!t ra hDp th( ht )1o 8e`G- 'ung '4ch ;a(OH) 2 `+2C thu <@c Me+ba gaG &t t3a. OhEn trJG &hUi -@ng c3a CgCO3 trong hYn h@p -1 ,. 8M+abc. ;. ej+33c. C. 3e+``c. g. ae+``c. B&" +: Cho V -At &hA CO2 (<&tc) hDp th( ht )1o e`` G- 'ung '4ch Ca(OH) 2 `+`2 C th thu <@c `+e gaG &t t3a. Bi! tr4 tUi thiu c3a V -1 ,. `+33a. ;. `+MM2. C. `+228. g. `+88j. B&" ,: >h tAch 'ung '4ch Ca(OH)2 `+`MC tUi thiu < hDp th( ht `+`2Go- &hA CO2 -1 ,. M+` -At. ;. M+e -At. C. 2+` -At. g. 2+e -At. B&" -: Cho M+388 -At &hA CO 2 (<&tc) hDp th( ht )1o 2 -At 'ung '4ch i ch#a 5aOH `+`8C )1 Ca(OH) 2 `+`2C thu <@c G gaG &t t3a. Bi! tr4 c3a G -1 ,. 2+``. ;. 8+``. C. a+``. g. j+``. B&" 1Q% dUt ch!y ho1n to1n hYn h@p i gZG `+`M Go- C 2Ha )1 `+``e Go- C3Hj rZi cho to1n X s"n ph%G ch!y hDp th( ht )1o 2-At 'ung '4ch i ch#a :OH `+`2C )1 ;a(OH) 2 `+`MC thu <@c G gaG &t t3a. Bi! tr4 c3a G -1 ,. a+j^e. ;. `+^je. C. 2+^ee. g. 3+^8`. B&" 11: HDp th( ho1n to1n 2+28 -At CO 2 (<&tc) )1o 'ung '4ch n*c )Hi trong c ch#a `+2e Go- Ca(OH) 2. 7"n ph%G GuUi thu <@c sau ph"n #ng gZGW ,. ChR c CaCO3 ;. ChR c Ca(HCO3)2 C. C" CaCO3 )1 Ca(HCO3)2 g. :hHng c c" 2 chDt CaCO3 )1 Ca(HCO3)2 B&" 1': 5ung M3+8 gaG hYn h@p 2 GuUi cac onat c3a 2 &iG -o.i ha tr4 2+ thu <@c a+j gaG chDt rNn )1 &hA i. _@ng &hA i sinh ra cho hDp th( ht )1o beG- 'ung '4ch 5aOH MC+ &hUi -@ng GuUi &han thu <@c sau ph"n #ng -1 ,. a+3 gaG. ;. e+j gaG. C. a+e gaG. g. 8+2 gaG. B&" 13: HDp th( ho1n to1n 2+ajj -At &hA CO 2 (<&tc) )1o 2+e -At 'ung '4ch ;a(OH) 2 nZng <X a Go-l-+ thu <@c Me+ba gaG &t t3a. Bi! tr4 c3a a -1 ,. `+`8. ;. `+`8j. C. `+`a. g. `+`32. B&" 1(: Cho MM2G- &hA CO2 (<&tc) 4 hDp th( ho1n to1n ni 2``G- 'ung '4ch Ca (OH) 2 ta <@c `+ M gaG &t t3a. 5Zng <X Go- c3a 'ung '4ch n*c )Hi -1W ,. `+`eC ;. `+``eC C. `+``2C g% `+`MeC B&" 1): >hmi V -At CO2 (<&tc) )1o 'ung '4ch ch#a `+2 Go- Ca(OH) 2 th thu <@c 2+eg &t t3a. Bi! tr4 c3a V -1W ,. `+ea -At ;. j+8 -At C. M+M2 -At g. C" ,+ ; <Fu <ong CR4 1*: Cho M+eaj -At CO2 (<&tc) hDp th( ht )1o 'ung '4ch ch#a 3+3a gaG 5aOH. CuUi thu <@c c &hUi -@ng -1W ,.b+MM2g ;. a+jMMg C. a+Mjjg g. j+aMag B&" 1+: Ho1 tan ho1n to1n 22+8e gaG hYn h@p CgCO 3+ ;aCO3 (trong < ch#a a c &hUi -@ng CgCO 3) Lng 'ung '4ch HC- rZi cho &hA tho!t ra hDp th( ht )1o 'ung '4ch ch#a `+2 Go- Ca(OH) 2 thu <@c &t t3a g. d -@ng g -1 -*n nhDt th gi! tr4 c3a a -1 ,. Mj+b. ;. 83+^. C. ea+M. g. jM+3. B&" 1,: HDp th( ht V -At CO2 (<&tc) )1o 3``G- 'ung '4ch 5aOH $ Go-l- <@c M`+ag 5a2CO3 )1 j+8g 5aHCO3. Bi! tr4 V+ $ -En -@t -1W ,. 8+8j-At )1 MC ;. 8+8j-At )1 M+eC C. a+b2 -At )1 MC g. e+a -At )1 2C B&" 1-: HDp th( ht CO2 )1o 'ung '4ch 5aOH '@c 'ung '4ch ,. Chia , -1G 2 phEn Lng nhau. Cho 'ung '4ch ;aC-2 ' )1o phEn M <@c a gaG &t t3a. Cho 'ung '4ch ;a(OH) 2 ' )1o phEn 2 <@c gaG &t t3a. Cho it az . gung '4ch , ch#a: ,. 5a2CO3 ;. 5aHCO3 C. 5aOH )1 5aHCO3 g. 5aHCO3+ 5a2CO3 B&" 'Q: HDp th( to1n X `+3 Go- CO2 )1o 'ung '4ch ch#a `+2e Go- Ca(OH) 2. &hUi -@ng 'ung '4ch sau ph"n #ng tJng hay gi"G ao nhiTu gaGW ,. >Jng M3+2gaG ;. >Jng 2`gaG C. Bi"G Ma+jgaG g. Bi"G a+jgaG '% CO S OTIC OII LOUI B&" '1: ghn GXt -uZng &hA CO ' =ua Ung s# <\ng Ie 3O8 )1 CuO nung nng <n &hi ph"n #ng ho1n to1n thu <@c 2+32 gaG hYn h@p &iG -o.i. :hA tho!t ra &hVi nh <@c 'hn =ua 'ung '4ch n*c )Hi trong ' thu <@c e gaG &t t3a. >mng sU gaG 2 o$it an <Eu -1 ,. a+28. ;. e+32. C. 8+ea. g. 3+M2. B&" '': ghn GXt -uZng &hA CO =ua Ung s# <\ng G gaG hYn h@p CuO+ Ie2O3+ Ie3O8 )1 ,-2O3 rZi cho &hA tho!t ra hDp th( ht )1o 'ung '4ch n*c )Hi trong ' thu <@c Me gaG &t t3a. ChDt rNn cKn -.i trong Ung s# c &hUi -@ng 2Me+` gaG. Bi! tr4 c3a G -1 ,. 2Mb+8. ;. 2M^+j. C. 23`+`. g. 28^+`. gSng cho Bi 23, 24: HYn h@p , gZG Ie2O3q Ie3O8q IeO )*i sU Go- Lng nhau. _Dy $ gaG , cho )1o GXt Ung s#+ nung nng rZi cho M -uZng &hA CO <i =ua+ to1n X &hA CO 2 sinh ra <@c hDp th( ht )1o 'ung '4ch ;a(OH) 2 ' thu <@c y gaG &t t3a. ChDt rNn cKn -.i trong Ung s# c &hUi -@ng M^+2`` gaG gZG Ie+ IeO )1 Ie 3O8+ Ie2O3. Cho hYn h@p n1y t!c '(ng ht )*i 'ung '4ch H5O3 thu <@c 2+28-At &hA 5O 'uy nhDt (<&tc). B&" '3: Bi! tr4 c3a $ )1 y tng #ng -1

GV: Nguyn Xun Phong ,. 2`+jj` )1 2`+aje. ;. 2`+jj` )1 M+^b`. C. Mj+j2a )1 M+^b`. g. Mj+j2a )1 2`+aje. B&" '(: 7U Go- H5O3 <9 thaG gia ph"n #ng -1 ,. M+`e. ;. `+^M. C. `+a3. g. M+2a. gSng cho Bi 25, 26, 27: Cho hYn h@p , gZG `+M Go- Ie )1 `+2 Go- Ie 2O3 )1o trong GXt nh &An 'ung tAch &hHng <mi MM+2 -At ch#a CO (<&tc). 5ung nng nh M th|i gian+ sau < -1G -.nh t*i ` oC. HYn h@p &hA trong nh -oc n1y c tR &hUi so )*i H2 -1 Me+a. B&" '): 7o )*i tr*c thA nghi?G th sau thA nghi?G !p suDt trong nh ,. tJng. ;. gi"G C. &hHng <mi. g. G*i <Eu gi"G+ sau < tJng. B&" '*: 7U gaG chDt rNn cKn -.i trong nh sau &hi nung -1. ,. 2`+8. ;. 3e+e. C. 2j+`. g. 3a+`. B&" '+: 5u ph"n #ng $"y ra )*i hi?u suDt M``c th sU gaG chDt rNn sau &hi nung -1 ,. 2j+` ;. 2^+a C. 3a+`. g. 38+j B&" ',: Cho &hA CO =ua Ung ch#a Me+2g hYn h@p gZG CuO )1 IeO nung nng. 7au GXt th|i gian thu <@c hYn h@p &hA ; )1 M3+ag chDt rNn C. Cho ; t!c '(ng )*i 'ung '4ch Ca(OH)2 ' thu <@c G gaG &t t3a. Bi! tr4 c3a G -1 ,. Me+`. ;. M`+`. C. 2`+`. g. 2e+` gSng cho Bi 29, 30: :h0 ho1n to1n 32+2` gaG hYn h@p gZG CuO+ Ie 2O3 )1 tnO Lng CO n nhi?t <X cao thu <@c 2e+`` gaG hYn h@p i gZG 3 &iG -o.i. Cho i t!c '(ng )6a <3 )*i 'ung '4ch H5O 3 th thu <@c V -At &hA 5O 'uy nhDt (<&tc) )1 'ung '4ch ch#a G gaG GuUi (&hHng ch#a 5H 85O3). B&" '-: Bi! tr4 c3a G -1 ,. e2+^`. ;. 3j+^e. C. 82+82. g. j`.j`. B&" 3Q: Bi! tr4 c3a V -1 ,. 2`+Ma. ;. a`+8j. C. a+b2. g. 8+8j. 3% IUVI CACBONAC B&" 31: dun sHi 8 'ung '4ch+ GYi 'ung '4ch ch#a M Go- chDt sau: Cg(HCO 3)2+ Ca(HCO3)2+ 5aHCO3+ 5H8HCO3. :hi ph"n #ng $"y ra ho1n to1n+ tr|ng h@p n1o &hUi -@ng 'ung '4ch gi"G nhiFu nhDtW (Bi" s0 n*c ay hi &hHng <!ng &) ,. Cg(HCO3)2 ;. Ca(HCO3)2 C. 5aHCO3 g. 5H8HCO3 B&" 3': CEn thTG At nhDt ao nhiTu G- 'ung '4ch 5a 2CO3 `+MeC )1o 2e G- 'ung '4ch ,- 2(7O8)3 `+`2 C < -1G &t t3a ho1n to1n ion nhHG '*i '.ng ,-(OH)3W ;it rLng ph"n #ng cho tho!t ra &hA CO2. ,. Me G;. M` GC. 2` Gg. M2 GB&" 33: Cho bg hYn h@p hai GuUi cac onat c3a hai &iG -o.i ha tr4 ff t!c '(ng ht )*i 'ung '4ch HC- ' thDy tho!t ra $ -it &hA n <&tc. CH c.n 'ung '4ch sau ph"n #ng thu <@c ^+2g GuUi &han. Bi! tr4 c3a $ -1 ,. M+M2 ;. 2+28 C. 3+3a g. 8+8j B&" 3(: Cho `+e3g GuUi cac onat c3a GXt &iG -o.i ha tr4 f t!c '(ng ht )*i 'ung '4ch HC- ' thDy tho!t ra MM2G&hA (<&tc). CHng th#c c3a GuUi -1 ,. 5aHCO3 ;. 5a2CO3 C. :HCO3 g. :2CO3 B&" 3): 5hi?t ph/n ho1n to1n G gaG hYn h@p CaCO 3 )1 5a2CO3 thu <@c MM+ag chDt rNn )1 2+28-it &hA (<&tc). H1G -@ng c CaCO3 theo &hUi -@ng trong hYn h@p an <Eu -1W ,. a+2ec ;. j+a2c C. e`+2c g. a2+ec B&" 3*: Cho 'ung '4ch HC- ' t!c '(ng )*i 2+b8g hYn h@p 5a 2CO3 )1 5aHCO3 thu <@c ab2G- &hA (<&tc). :hUi -@ng 5aHCO3 trong hYn h@p -1 ,. `+22g ;. M+`ag C. M+ajg g. 2+e2g B&" 3+: gung '4ch i ch#a a Go- 5aHCO 3 )1 Go- 5a2CO3. >h\c hi?n c!c thA ngi?G sau: >5M: cho (au )Go- CaC- 2q >52: cho (au ) Go- Ca(OH)2 )1o 'ung '4ch i. :hUi -@ng &t t3a thu <@c trong 2 >5 -1 ,. ;Lng nhau ;. } >5M z n >52 C. } >5M ~ n >52 g. :hHng $!c <4nh B&" 3,: >hTG t6 t6 2`` G- 'ung '4ch HC- MC )1o M`` G- 'ung '4ch ch#a 5a 2CO3 M+2C )1 5aHCO3 `+aC+ sau ph"n #ng ho1n to1n thu <@c 'ung '4ch i. Cho 'ung '4ch n*c )Hi trong ' )1o 'ung '4ch i th thu <@c ao nhiTu gaG &t t3a. ,. a gaG ;. j gaG C. M` gaG g. M2 gaG gSng cho B&" 3-P (Q: gung '4ch i c ch#a: `+M Go- 5a 2CO3q `+M Go- :2CO3 )1 `+3 Go- 5aHCO 3. >hTG t6 t6 V G'ung '4ch HC- MC )1o 'ung '4ch i thu <@c 'ung '4ch w )1 3+3a -At &hA (<&tc). B&" 3-: Bi! tr4 c3a V -1 ,. 2e` G;. 3`` GC. 3e` Gg. 8`` GB&" (Q: Cho 'ung '4ch ;a(OH)2 <n ' )1o 'ung '4ch w thu <@c G gaG &t t3a. i!c <4nh G. ,. 3^+8 gaG ;. bj+j gaG C. e^+M gaG g. aj+^e gaG (% SILIC LB HWP CHXC CYA SILIC B&" (1: CXt -o.i thuv tinh th|ng ch#a M3c 5atri o$it+ MM+bc Can$i o$it+ be+3c 7i-ic 'io$it )F &hUi -@ng. >h1nh phEn c3a thuv tinh n1y iu 'irn '*i '.ng c!c o$it -1: ,. 25a2O.CaO.a7iO2 ;. 25a2O.aCaO.7iO2 C. 5a2O.CaO.a7iO2 g. 5a2O.aCaO.7iO2

GV: Nguyn Xun Phong B&" (': CXt -o.i thuv tinh &h nng ch"y ch#a Mj+83c :2O+ M`+^jc CaO + b`+e^c 7iO2 )F &hUi -@ng. >h1nh phEn c3a thuv tinh n1y iu 'irn '*i '.ng c!c o$it -1: ,. :2O.CaO.87iO2 ;. :2O.2CaO.a7iO2 C. :2O.CaO.a7iO2 g. :2O.3CaO.j7iO2 B&" (3: CXt -o.i thuv tinh 'Sng < ch t.o '(ng c( nh1 p c th1nh phEn &hUi -@ng nh sau: 7iO 2 bec+ CaO ^c+ 5a2O Mac. >rong thuv tinh n1y c M Go- CaO &t h@p )*i: ,.M+a Go- 5a2O )1 b+j Go- 7iO2 ;.M+a Go- 5a2O )1 j+2 Go- 7iO2 C.2+M Go- 5a2O )1 b+j Go- 7iO2 g.2+M Go- 5a2O )1 j+2 Go- 7iO2 B&" ((: d s"n $uDt M`` &g thuv tinh 5a 2O.CaO.a7iO2 cEn 'ung ao nhiTu &g natri cac onat+ )*i hi?u suDt c3a =u! trnh s"n $uDt -1 M``cW ,. 22+Mb &g ;. 2b+M2 &g C. 2e+Me &g g. 2`+^2 &g B&" (): d s"n $uDt M``+`&g -o.i th3y tinh c cHng th#c 5a2O.CaO.a7iO2 cEn ph"i 'Sng ao nhiTu &g natri cac onat+ )*i hi?u suDt c3a =u! trnh s"n $uDt -1 M``c A% 22+Mb B% 2b+M2 C% 2e+Me D% 2`+^2 Chuyn C !"on#$i%i! &'ong &hi ! o (ng )i h*! M.MMa C/u j: >rong c!c thA nghi?G sau: (M) Cho 7iO2 t!c '(ng )*i a$it HI. (2) Cho &hA 7O2 t!c '(ng )*i &hA H27. (3) Cho &hA 5H3 t!c '(ng )*i CuO <un nng. (8) Cho CaOC-2 t!c '(ng )*i 'ung '4ch HC- <]c. (e) Cho 7i <n chDt t!c '(ng )*i 'ung '4ch 5aOH. 2.MMa C/u 8^: 5hG nhyng chDt &hA (ho]c hi) n1o '*i </y <Fu g/y hi?u #ng nh1 &Anh &hi nZng <X c3a chong trong &hA =uyn )@t =u! tiTu chu%n cho phspW ,. CH8 )1 H2O. ;. CO2 )1 CH8. C. 52 )1 CO. g. CO2 )1 O2. 3.M`a C/u 2j: Oh!t iu &hHng <ong -1: ,. >Dt c" c!c nguyTn tU ha-ogen <Fu c c!c sU o$i ho!: M+ uM+ u3+ ue )1 ub trong c!c h@p chDt. ;. >rong cHng nghi?p+ photpho <@c s"n $uDt Lng c!ch nung hYn h@p =u]ng photphorit+ c!t )1 than cUc n M2``oC trong -K <i?n. C. :iG cng+ than ch+ u-eren -1 c!c '.ng thS hnh c3a cac on. g. Hi<ro sunua 4 o$i ho! ni n*c c-o n nhi?t <X th|ng. to 8.`ja C/u 3: >6 hai GuUi i )1 w th\c hi?n c!c ph"n #ng sau: i iM uCO2 q iM uH2O i2 q i2uw iu wM uH2O q i2u 2w iu w2u2H2O .Hai GuUi i+ w tng #ng -1 ,.CaCO3+ 5aH7O8. ;. ;aCO3+ 5a2CO3. C. CaCO3+ 5aHCO3. g. CgCO3+ 5aHCO3. e.C'MMC/u M8: >in h1nh c!c thA nghi?G sau: (M) 7(c &hA H27 )1o 'ung '4ch Ie7O8q (2) 7(c &hA H27 )1o 'ung '4ch Cu7O8q (3) 7(c &hA CO2 (') )1o 'ung '4ch 5a27iO3q (8) 7(c &hA CO2 (') )1o 'ung '4ch Ca(OH)2q (e) 5hV t6 t6 'ung '4ch 5H3 <n ' )1o 'ung '4ch ,-2(7O8)3q (a) 5hV t6 t6 'ung '4ch ;a(OH)2 <n ' )1o 'ung '4ch ,-2(7O8)3. 7au &hi c!c ph"n #ng $"y ra ho1n to1n+ sU thA nghi?G thu <@c &t t3a -1 ,.e. ;. a. C. 3. g. 8 a.M`c' C/u Mb: Ho1 tan hYn h@p gZG: :2O+ ;aO+ ,-2O3+ Ie3O8 )1o n*c (')+ thu <@c 'ung '4ch i )1 chDt rNn w. 7(c &hA CO2 <n ' )1o 'ung '4ch i+ sau &hi c!c ph"n #ng $"y ra ho1n to1n thu <@c &t t3a -1 ,.Ie(OH)3. ;. :2CO3. C. ,-(OH)3. g. ;aCO3 b.`^c' C/u ^: d ph/n i?t CO2 )1 7O2 chR cEn 'Sng thuUc th0 -1 ,. n*c roG. ;. CaO. C. 'ung '4ch ;a(OH)2. g. 'ung '4ch 5aOH. j.`^c' C/u 2^: g9y gZG c!c chDt )6a tan trong 'ung '4ch HC-+ )6a tan trong 'ung '4ch 5aOH -1: ,. 5aHCO3+ CgO+ Ca(HCO3)2. ;. 5aHCO3+ tnO+ Cg(OH)2. C. 5aHCO3+ Ca(HCO3)2+ ,-2O3. g. Cg(OH)2+ ,-2O3+ Ca(HCO3)2. ^.`^c' C/u 8M: Cho c/n Lng (trong nh &An) sau: CO (&) u H2O (&) CO2 (&) u H2 (&) H z ` >rong c!c yu tU: (M) tJng nhi?t <Xq (2) thTG GXt -@ng hi n*cq (3) thTG GXt -@ng H2q (8) tJng !p suDt chung c3a h?q (e) 'Sng chDt $oc t!c. g9y gZG c!c yu tU <Fu -1G thay <mi c/n Lng c3a h? -1: ,.(M)+ (8)+ (e). ;. (M)+ (2)+ (3). C. (2)+ (3)+ (8). g. (M)+ (2)+ (8). M`.C'`bC/u M3: Cho &hA CO (') <i )1o Ung s# nung nng <\ng hYn h@p i gZG ,-2O3+ CgO+ Ie3O8+ CuO thu <@c chDt rNn w. Cho w )1o 'ung '4ch 5aOH (')+ &huDy &+ thDy cKn -.i phEn &hHng tan t. Bi" s0 c!c ph"n #ng $"y ra ho1n to1n. OhEn &hHng tan t gZG ,.CgO+ Ie+ Cu. ;. Cg+ Ie+ Cu. C. CgO+ Ie3O8+ Cu. g. Cg+ ,-+ Ie+ Cu. MM.C'`bC/u 3a: Cho s <Z ph"n #ng: 5aC- (i) 5aHCO3 (w) 5a5O3. i )1 w c th -1 ,. 5aOH )1 5aC-O. ;. 5a2CO3 )1 5aC-O .C. 5aC-O3 )1 5a2CO3. g. 5aOH )1 5a2CO3. M2.M` C/u j: Cho 'ung '4ch ;a(HCO3)2 -En -@t )1o c!c 'ung '4ch: CaC-2+ Ca(5O3)2+ 5aOH+ 5a2CO3+ :H7O8+ 5a27O8+ Ca(OH)2+ H27O8+ HC-. 7U tr|ng h@p c t.o ra &t t3a -1 ,.8. ;. b. C. e. g. a. M3.M` C/u 2^: Oh!t iu n1o sau </y &hHng <ongW ,. gung '4ch <QG <]c c3a 5a27iO3 )1 :27iO3 <@c g2i -1 th3y tinh -Vng. ;. d!G ch!y Gagie c th <@c 'Qp tNt Lng c!t &hH. C. CI2C-2 4 cDG s0 '(ng 'o &hi th"i ra &hA =uyn th ph! h3y tEng oon. g. >rong phKng thA nghi?G+ 52 <@c <iFu ch Lng c!ch <un nng 'ung '4ch 5H85O2 9o ho1. M8.MMa C/u b: HDp th( ho1n to1n `+ab2 -At &hA CO2 (<&tc) )1o M -At 'ung '4ch gZG 5aOH `+`2eC )1 Ca(OH)2 `+`M2eC+ thu <@c $ gaG &t t3a. Bi! tr4 c3a $ -1 ,.2+``. ;. M+``. C. M+2e. g. `+be. Me.M`a C/u 28: Cho G gaG 5aOH )1o 2 -At 'ung '4ch 5aHCO3 nZng <X a Go-l-+ thu <@c 2 -At 'ung '4ch i. _Dy M -At 'ung '4ch i t!c '(ng )*i 'ung '4ch ;aC-2 (') thu <@c MM+j2 gaG &t t3a. C]t &h!c+ cho M -At 'ung '4ch i )1o 'ung '4ch CaC-2 (') rZi <un nng+ sau &hi &t thoc c!c ph"n #ng thu <@c b+` gaG &t t3a. Bi! tr4 c3a a+ G tng #ng -1

GV: Nguyn Xun Phong ,.`+`j )1 8+j. ;. `+`8 )1 8+j. C. `+M8 )1 2+8. g. `+`b )1 3+2. Ma.M`a C/u 8e: 5hV t6 t6 t6ng gi2t <n ht 3` G- 'ung '4ch HC- MC )1o M`` G- 'ung '4ch ch#a 5a2CO3 `+2C )1 5aHCO3 `+2C+ sau ph"n #ng thu <@c sU Go- CO2 -1 ,.`+`2`. ;. `+`3`. C. `+`Me. g. `+`M`. Mb.`^a C/u 8: Cho `+88j -At &hA CO2 (n <&tc) hDp th( ht )1o M`` G- 'ung '4ch ch#a hYn h@p 5aOH `+`aC )1 ;a(OH)2 `+M2C+ thu <@c G gaG &t t3a. Bi! tr4 c3a G -1 ,.M+Mj2. ;. 3+^8`. C. M+^b`. g. 2+3a8. Mj.`^a C/u Ma: Cho -uZng &hA CO (') <i =ua ^+M gaG hYn h@p gZG CuO )1 ,-2O3 nung nng <n &hi ph"n #ng ho1n to1n+ thu <@c j+3 gaG chDt rNn. :hUi -@ng CuO c trong hYn h@p an <Eu -1 ,.`+j gaG. ;. j+3 gaG. C. 2+` gaG. g. 8+` gaG. M^.`^a C/u M^: :hi <Ut ch!y ho1n to1n G gaG hYn h@p hai anco- no+ <n ch#c+ G.ch hn thu <@c V -At &hA CO2 (n <&tc) )1 a gaG H2O. ;iu th#c -iTn h? giya G+ a )1 V -1: ,.G k 2a Vl22+8. ;. G k 2a VlMM+2. C. G k a u Vle+a. g. G k a Vle+a. 2`.`^a C/u 22: gung '4ch i ch#a hYn h@p gZG 5a2CO3 M+eC )1 :HCO3 MC. 5hV t6 t6 t6ng gi2t cho <n ht 2`` G- 'ung '4ch HC- MC )1o M`` G- 'ung '4ch i+ sinh ra V -At &hA (n <&tc). Bi! tr4 c3a V -1 ,.8+8j. ;. 3+3a. C. 2+28. g. M+M2. 2M.`ja C/u 22: Cho V -At hYn h@p &hA (n <&tc) gZG CO )1 H2 ph"n #ng )*i GXt -@ng ' hYn h@p rNn gZG CuO )1 Ie3O8 nung nng. 7au &hi c!c ph"n #ng $"y ra ho1n to1n+ &hUi -@ng hYn h@p rNn gi"G `+32 gaG. Bi! tr4 c3a V -1 ,.`+88j. ;. `+MM2. C. `+228. g. `+ea`. 22.`ja C/u 28: Ho1 tan ho1n to1n `+3 Go- hYn h@p gZG ,- )1 ,-8C3 )1o 'ung '4ch :OH (')+ thu <@c a Go- hYn h@p &hA )1 'ung '4ch i. 7(c &hA CO2 (') )1o 'ung '4ch i+ -@ng &t t3a thu <@c -1 8a+j gaG. Bi! tr4 c3a a -1 ,.`+ee. ;. `+a`. C. `+8`. g. `+8e. 23.`ja C/u 2b: HDp th( ho1n to1n 8+8j -At &hA CO2 (n <&tc) )1o e`` G- 'ung '4ch hYn h@p gZG 5aOH `+MC )1 ;a(OH)2 `+2C+ sinh ra G gaG &t t3a. Bi! tr4 c3a G -1 ,.M^+b`. ;. Mb+b3. C. ^+je. g. MM+j2. 28.`ba C/u MM: Cho t6 t6 'ung '4ch ch#a a Go- HC- )1o 'ung '4ch ch#a Go- 5a2CO3 <Zng th|i &huDy <Fu+ thu <@c V -At &hA (n <&tc) )1 'ung '4ch i. :hi cho ' n*c )Hi trong )1o 'ung '4ch i thDy c $uDt hi?n &t t3a. ;iu th#c -iTn h? giya V )*i a+ -1: ,.V k 22+8(a ). ;. V k MM+2(a ). C. V k MM+2(a u ). g. V k 22+8(a u ). 2e.`ba C/u 28: HDp th( ho1n to1n 2+ajj -At &hA CO2 (n <&tc) )1o 2+e -At 'ung '4ch ;a(OH)2 nZng <X a Go-l-+ thu <@c Me+ba gaG &t t3a. Bi! tr4 c3a a -1 ,.`+`32. ;. `+`8j. C. `+`a. g. `+`8. 2a.M`c' C/u M2: HDp th( ho1n to1n 3+3a -At &hA CO2 (<&tc) )1o M2e G- 'ung '4ch ;a(OH)2 MC+ thu <@c 'ung '4ch i. Coi th tAch 'ung '4ch &hHng thay <mi+ nZng <X Go- c3a chDt tan trong 'ung '4ch i -1 ,.`+aC. ;. `+2C. C. `+MC. g. `+8C.. 2b.M`c' C/u 38: Cho ^+M2e gaG GuUi hi<rocac onat ph"n #ng ht )*i 'ung '4ch H27O8 (')+ thu <@c 'ung '4ch ch#a b+e gaG GuUi sunat trung ho1. CHng th#c c3a GuUi hi<rocac onat -1 ,.5aHCO3. ;. Ca(HCO3)2. C. ;a(HCO3)2. g. Cg(HCO3)2. 2j.`^c' C/u M8: Ho1 tan ho1n to1n G gaG hYn h@p i gZG 5a2O )1 ,-2O3 )1o H2O thu <@c 2`` G- 'ung '4ch w chR ch#a chDt tan 'uy nhDt c nZng <X `+eC. >hmi &hA CO2 (') )1o w thu <@c a gaG &t t3a. Bi! tr4 c3a G )1 a -En -@t -1 ,.j+3 )1 b+2. ;. MM+3 )1 b+j. C. M3+3 )1 3+^. g. j+2 )1 b+j. 2^.`^c' C/u 2`: Cho 'ung '4ch ch#a `+M Go- (5H8)2CO3 t!c '(ng )*i 'ung '4ch ch#a 38+2 gaG ;a(OH)2. 7au ph"n #ng thu <@c G gaG &t t3a. Bi! tr4 c3a G -1 ,.M^+b. ;. 3^+8. C. Mb+M. g. Me+e. 3`.`^c' C/u 3j: :h0 ho1n to1n GXt o$it sNt i n nhi?t <X cao cEn )6a <3 V -At &hA CO (n <&tc)+ sau ph"n #ng thu <@c `+j8 gaG Ie )1 `+`2 Go- &hA CO2. CHng th#c c3a i )1 gi! tr4 V -En -@t -1 ,.Ie3O8 )1 `+228. ;. Ie3O8 )1 `+88j. C. IeO )1 `+228. g. Ie2O3 )1 `+88j. 3M.C'`jC/u Mb: ghn t6 t6 V -At &hA CO (n <&tc) <i =ua GXt Ung s# <\ng -@ng ' hYn h@p rNn gZG CuO+ Ie2O3 (n nhi?t <X cao). 7au &hi c!c ph"n #ng $"y ra ho1n to1n+ thu <@c &hA i. ghn to1n X &hA i n trTn )1o -@ng ' 'ung '4ch Ca(OH)2 th t.o th1nh 8 gaG &t t3a. Bi! tr4 c3a V -1: ,.M+M2`. ;. `+j^a. C. `+88j. g. `+228. 32.MM C/u 2^: HDp th( ho1n to1n 2+28 -At CO2 (<&tc) )1o M`` G- 'ung '4ch gZG :2CO3 `+2C )1 :OH $ Go-l-At+ sau &hi c!c ph"n #ng $"y ra ho1n to1n thu <@c 'ung '4ch w. Cho to1n X w t!c '(ng )*i 'ung '4ch ;aC-2 (')+ thu <@c MM+j2 gaG &t t3a. Bi! tr4 c3a $ -1 ,.M+a. ;. M+2. C. M+`. g. M+8. 33.MM C/u 33: Cho hi n*c <i =ua than nng <V+ thu <@c Me+aj -At hYn h@p &hA i (<&tc) gZG CO+ CO2 )1 H2. Cho to1n X i t!c '(ng ht )*i CuO (') nung nng+ thu <@c hYn h@p chDt rNn w. Ho1 tan to1n X w Lng 'ung '4ch H5O3 (-o9ng+ ') <@c j+^a -At 5O (s"n ph%G &h0 'uy nhDt+ n <&tc). OhEn trJG th tAch &hA CO trong i -1 ,.eb+Mec. ;. M8+2jc. C. 2j+ebc. g. Mj+82c. 38.MM C/u e3: Cho e+a gaG CO )1 e+8 gaG H2O )1o GXt nh &An 'ung tAch &hHng <mi M` -At. 5ung nng nh GXt th|i gian n j3`oC < h? <.t <n tr.ng th!i c/n Lng: CO (&) u H2O (&) CO2 (&) u H2 (&) (hLng sU c/n Lng :C k M). 5Zng <X c/n Lng c3a CO+ H2O -En -@t -1 ,. `+`jC )1 `+MjC. ;. `+`MjC )1 `+``jC. C. `+`M2C )1 `+`28C. g. `+``jC )1 `+`MjC. 3e.M` C/u 8e: gung '4ch i ch#a c!c ion: Ca2u+ 5au+ HCO3 )1 C-+ trong < sU Go- c3a ion C- -1 `+M. Cho Ml2 'ung '4ch i ph"n #ng )*i 'ung '4ch 5aOH (')+ thu <@c 2 gaG &t t3a. Cho Ml2 'ung '4ch i cKn -.i ph"n #ng )*i 'ung '4ch Ca(OH)2 (')+ thu <@c 3 gaG &t t3a. C]t &h!c+ nu <un sHi <n c.n 'ung '4ch i th thu <@c G gaG chDt rNn &han. Bi! tr4 c3a G -1 ,.^+2M. ;. ^+2a. C. j+b^. g. b+8b.

GV: Nguyn Xun Phong 3a.`^ C/u 2`: 5ung nng G gaG hYn h@p gZG ,- )1 Ie3O8 trong <iFu &i?n &hHng c &hHng &hA. 7au &hi ph"n #ng $"y ra ho1n to1n+ thu <@c hYn h@p rNn i. Cho i t!c '(ng )*i 'ung '4ch 5aOH (') thu <@c 'ung '4ch w+ chDt rNn t )1 3+3a -At &hA H2 (n <&tc). 7(c &hA CO2 (') )1o 'ung '4ch w+ thu <@c 3^ gaG &t t3a. Bi! tr4 c3a G -1 ,. 8e+a. ;. 8j+3. C. 3a+b. g. eb+`. 3b.`j C/u 32: 5hi?t ph/n ho1n to1n 8` gaG GXt -o.i =u]ng <H-HGit c -hn t.p chDt tr sinh ra j+^a -At &hA CO2 (n <&tc). >h1nh phEn phEn trJG )F &hUi -@ng c3a CaCO3.CgCO3 trong -o.i =u]ng nTu trTn -1 ,. 8`c. ;. e`c. C. j8c. g. ^2c 3j.`b C/u 22: 5ung M3+8 gaG hYn h@p 2 GuUi cac onat c3a 2 &iG -o.i ha tr4 2+ thu <@c a+j gaG chDt rNn )1 &hA i. _@ng &hA i sinh ra cho hDp th( )1o be G- 'ung '4ch 5aOH MC+ &hUi -@ng GuUi &han thu <@c sau ph"n #ng -1 ,. e+j gaG. ;. a+e gaG. C. 8+2 gaG. g. a+3 gaG. 3-%1'6 Cho c!c ph"n #ng sau : lGo- M:2 (a) H27 u 7O2 ( ) 5a272O3 u 'ung '4ch H27O8 (-o9ng) (c) 7iO2 u Cg t ('),-2O3 u 'ung '4ch 5aOH (e) ,g u O3 (g) 7iO2 u 'ung '4ch HI 7U ph"n #ng t.o ra <n chDt -1 A% 8. B% e. C% a. D% 3. (Q%1'6 Cho hYn h@p :2CO3 )1 5aHCO3 (tR -? Go- M : M) )1o nh 'ung '4ch ;a(HCO 3)2 thu <@c &t t3a i )1 'ung '4ch w. >hTG t6 t6 'ung '4ch HC- `+eC )1o nh <n &hi &hHng cKn &hA tho!t ra th ht ea` G-. ;it to1n X w ph"n #ng )6a <3 )*i 2`` G- 'ung '4ch 5aOH MC. :hUi -@ng &t t3a i -1 A% 3+^8 gaG. B% b+jj gaG. C% MM+2j gaG. D% ^+je gaG. (1%1'6 Cho c!c ph!t iu sau (a) :hA CO2 g/y ra hi?n t@ng hi?u #ng nh1 &Anh ( ) :hA 7O2 g/y ra hi?n t@ng Ga a$it. (c) :hi <@c th"i ra &hA =uyn+ reon (ch3 yu -1 CIC- 3 )1 CI2C-2) ph! h3y tEng oon (') Coocphin )1 cocain -1 c!c chDt Ga toy 7U ph!t iu <ong -1 A% 2. B% 8. C% 3. D% M. ('%1'/ Cho c!c thA nghi?G sau: (a) dUt &hA H27 trong O2 'q( ) 5hi?t ph/n :C-O3 ($oc t!c CnO2)q (c) ghn &hA I2 )1o n*c nngq (') dUt O trong O2 'q(e) :hA 5H3 ch!y trong O2q(g) ghn &hA CO2 )1o 'ung '4ch 5a27iO3.7U thA nghi?G t.o ra chDt &hA -1 A% e. B% 8. C% 2. D% 3. (3%1'/ ghn -uZng &hA CO <i =ua hYn h@p gZG CuO )1 Ie2O3 nung nng+ sau GXt th|i gian thu <@c chDt rNn i )1 &hA w. Cho w hDp th( ho1n to1n )1o 'ung '4ch ;a(OH)2 '+ thu <@c 2^+ee gaG &t t3a. ChDt rNn i ph"n #ng )*i 'ung '4ch H5O3 ' thu <@c V -At &hA 5O (s"n ph%G &h0 'uy nhDt+ n <&tc). Bi! tr4 c3a V -1 A% 2+28. B% 8+8j. C% a+b2. D% 3+3a. ((%C=1'HDp th( ho1n to1n `+33a -At &hA CO 2 (<&tc) )1o 2`` G- 'ung '4ch gZG 5aOH `+MC )1 :OH `+MC thu <@c 'ung '4ch i. CH c.n to1n X 'ung '4ch i thu <@c ao nhiTu gaG chDt rNn &hanW ,. 2+88 gaG ;. 2+22 gaG C% 'P31 g63 g. 2+ej gaG.
()%C=1'gung '4ch gZG $ Go- Ca2u+ y Go- ;a2u+ Go- HCO 3 . Cho t6 t6 'ung '4ch Ca(OH)2 nZng <X a Go-l- )1o

'ung '4ch <n &hi thu <@c -@ng &t t3a -*n nhDt th )6a ht V -At 'ung '4ch Ca(OH) 2. ;iu th#c -iTn h? giya c!c gi! tr4 V+ a+ $+ y -1 +, V =

x+ y a

;. V =

x + 2y a

C. V = 2a( x + y )

g. V = a(2 x + y )