Dev\ue000nt le Cercle n\ue000t\ue001\ue002n\ue000l de\ue003 \ue000rm\u00e9e\ue003, H\ue004bert V\u00e9dr\ue001ne, ven\ue004 f\ue000\ue001re le 28 n\ue002vem- bre 2007 \ue004ne c\ue002nf\u00e9rence \ue003\ue004r l\ue000 m\ue002nd\ue001\ue000l\ue001\ue003\ue000t\ue001\ue002n, e\ue003t rec\ue002\ue004vert d\u2019\ue004n c\ue002l\ue002r\ue000nt \ue000l\ue001men- t\ue000\ue001re r\ue002\ue004ge p\ue000r le c\ue002llect\ue001f G\u00e9n\ue002c\ue001de m\ue000de \ue001n Fr\ue000nce1, \u00ab \ue006\ue005ur \ue007alu\ue002r \ue007\ue005l\ue002\ue004\ue004\ue002ll\ue002m\ue002\ue004t l\ue002

\ue001\ue005urag\ue002 \ue002t l\u2019a\ue000\ue004\u00e9gat\ue003\ue005\ue004 d\ue002\ue007 r\ue002\ue007\ue006\ue005\ue004\ue007a\ue000l\ue002\ue007 \ue006\ue005l\ue003t\ue003qu\ue002\ue007 fra\ue004\u00e7a\ue003\ue007 qu\ue003 \ue002\ue004gag\u00e8r\ue002\ue004t \ue004\ue005tr\ue002 \ue006ay\ue007 \ue006\ue005l\ue003t\ue003qu\ue002m\ue002\ue004t, f\ue003\ue004a\ue004\ue001\ue003\u00e8r\ue002m\ue002\ue004t \ue002t m\ue003l\ue003ta\ue003r\ue002m\ue002\ue004t aux \ue001\u00f4t\u00e9\ue007 d\ue002 \ue001\ue002ux qu\ue003 \ue001\ue005mm\ue002tta\ue003\ue002\ue004t l\ue002 d\ue002r\ue004\ue003\ue002r g\u00e9\ue004\ue005\ue001\ue003d\ue002 du XX\u00e8m\ue002 \ue007\ue003\u00e8\ue001l\ue002\u00bb.

T\ue000nd\ue001\ue003 q\ue004e l\ue000 pre\ue003\ue003e, \ue000vert\ue001e, rel\ue000\ue001e pe\ue004 l\u2019\ue001nf\ue002rm\ue000- t\ue001\ue002n, \ue004ne v\ue001d\u00e9\ue002 c\ue001rc\ue004le \ue003\ue004r \ue001nternet. H\ue004bert V\u00e9dr\ue001ne p\ue002rte pl\ue000\ue001nte p\ue002\ue004r \u00ab agr\ue002\ue007\ue007\ue003\ue005\ue004 av\ue002\ue001 v\ue003\ue005l\ue002\ue004\ue001\ue002 \u00bb, \u00abd\u00e9grada-

t\ue001elle\ue003 q\ue004e le\ue003 \ue000cc\ue004\ue003\ue000t\ue001\ue002n\ue003 p\ue004bl\ue001q\ue004e\ue003 de c\ue002mpl\ue001c\ue001t\u00e9 de g\u00e9n\ue002c\ue001de p\ue002rt\u00e9e\ue003 c\ue002ntre l\ue004\ue001, \ue001l ret\ue001re en c\ue000t\ue001m\ue001n\ue001 l\ue000 pl\ue000\ue001nte p\ue002\ue004r d\ue001ff\ue000m\ue000t\ue001\ue002n2\ue000\ue004 pr\ue002f\ue001t d\u2019\ue004ne \ue003\ue001mple \u00ab \ue000tte\ue001nte \u00e0 l\u2019h\ue002nne\ue004r \u00bb, m\ue002\ue001n\ue003 \ue003\ue004\ue003cept\ue001ble d\u2019entr\ue000\u00eener

\ue004n d\u00e9b\ue000t f\u00e2che\ue004x \ue003\ue004r \ue003\ue002n r\u00f4le d\ue000n\ue003 le g\u00e9n\ue002c\ue001de. Le\ue003 c\ue002n\ue003e\ue001l\ue003 d\u2019H\ue004bert V\u00e9dr\ue001ne \ue001nv\ue002q\ue004ent \u00e9g\ue000lement l\ue000 l\u00e9g\ue001\ue003l\ue000t\ue001\ue002n ha\ue006\ue006y \ue007la\ue006\ue006\ue003\ue004g, \ue002ff\ue001c\ue001ellement \ue000d\ue002pt\u00e9e c\ue002ntre le\ue003 v\ue001\ue002lence\ue003 j\ue004v\u00e9n\ue001le\ue003, p\ue002\ue004r r\u00e9cl\ue000mer l\ue000 c\ue002nd\ue000mn\ue000t\ue001\ue002n de\ue003 \ue000\ue004te\ue004r\ue003 de ce\ue003 \ue001m\ue000ge\ue003 \u2013 et r\u00e9pr\ue001mer \ue003\ue002\ue004\ue003 ce pr\u00e9texte le\ue003 \ue001nf\ue002rm\ue000t\ue001\ue002n\ue003 q\ue004\u2019\ue001l\ue003 tentent de d\ue001ff\ue004\ue003er.

secr\u00e9t\ue000\ue001re g\u00e9n\u00e9r\ue000l de l\u2019\u00c9ly\ue003\u00e9e de 1991 \u00e0 1995, H\ue004bert V\u00e9dr\ue001ne f\ue000\ue001\ue003\ue000\ue001t p\ue000rt\ue001e d\ue004 c\ue002n\ue003e\ue001l re\ue003tre\ue001nt de d\u00e9fen\ue003e en ch\ue000rge de l\ue000 d\u00e9f\ue001n\ue001t\ue001\ue002n de l\ue000 p\ue002l\ue001t\ue001q\ue004e fr\ue000n\u00e7\ue000\ue001\ue003e \ue000\ue004 R\ue005\ue000nd\ue000. \u00c0 ce t\ue001tre, \ue001l \ue000 \ue003\ue002\ue004ten\ue004 l\u2019eng\ue000gement p\ue002l\ue001t\ue001q\ue004e, f\ue001n\ue000nc\ue001er et m\ue001l\ue001t\ue000\ue001re de l\ue000 Fr\ue000nce \ue000\ue004x c\u00f4t\u00e9\ue003 de\ue003 g\u00e9n\ue002c\ue001d\ue000\ue001re\ue003 de 1994. L\ue002\ue001n d\u2019\u00e9pr\ue002\ue004ver le m\ue002\ue001ndre rem\ue002rd\ue003, H\ue004bert V\u00e9dr\ue001ne e\ue003t \ue000\ue004j\ue002\ue004rd\u2019h\ue004\ue001 enc\ue002re de ce\ue004x q\ue004\ue001 n\ue001ent l\ue000 l\ue002\ue004rde \ue001mpl\ue001c\ue000t\ue001\ue002n de\ue003 \ue000\ue004t\ue002r\ue001t\u00e9\ue003 fr\ue000n\u00e7\ue000\ue001\ue003e\ue003 de l\u2019\u00e9p\ue002q\ue004e d\ue000n\ue003 le g\u00e9n\ue002c\ue001de.

Le 5 n\ue002vembre 2008, dev\ue000nt l\ue000 24\u00e8me ch\ue000mbre d\ue004 TGi de P\ue000r\ue001\ue003, \ue003\u2019e\ue003t d\u00e9r\ue002\ue004l\u00e9e l\u2019\ue000\ue004d\ue001ence \ue002pp\ue002\ue003\ue000nt H\ue004bert V\u00e9dr\ue001ne \u00e0 M\ue000r\ue001\ue000m\ue000 Ke\u00eft\ue000 et X\ue000v\ue001er Ren\ue002\ue004, membre\ue003 d\ue004 c\ue002llect\ue001f G\u00e9n\ue002c\ue001de m\ue000de \ue001n Fr\ue000nce et re\ue003pect\ue001vement d\u00e9fend\ue004\ue003 p\ue000r M\ue000\u00eetre\ue003 ir\u00e8ne Terrel et ant\ue002\ue001ne C\ue002mte. M\ue000r\ue001\ue000m\ue000 Ke\u00eft\ue000 \u00e9t\ue000\ue001t j\ue004g\u00e9e p\ue002\ue004r v\ue001\ue002lence v\ue002l\ue002nt\ue000\ue001re et X\ue000v\ue001er Ren\ue002\ue004 p\ue002\ue004r c\ue002mpl\ue001c\ue001t\u00e9 de v\ue001\ue002lence v\ue002l\ue002nt\ue000\ue001re et d\ue001ff\ue004\ue003\ue001\ue002n de ce\ue003 \ue001m\ue000ge\ue003. H\ue004bert V\u00e9dr\ue001ne, pr\u00e9\ue003ent \ue000\ue004 pr\ue002c\u00e8\ue003, \u00e9t\ue000\ue001t d\u00e9fend\ue004 p\ue000r M\ue000\u00eetre P\ue001tr\ue002n, ce dern\ue001er ven\ue000nt de \ue003\u2019\ue001ll\ue004\ue003trer d\ue000n\ue003 l\u2019\ue000ff\ue000\ue001re Tr\ue000f\ue001g\ue004r\ue0003 \ue002\u00f9 de\ue003 d\u00e9chet\ue003 h\ue000\ue004tement t\ue002x\ue001q\ue004e\ue003 \ue000v\ue000\ue001ent \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9ver\ue003\u00e9\ue003 en C\u00f4te d\u2019iv\ue002\ue001re.

L\ue000 \ue003\u00e9\ue000nce d\u00e9b\ue004te p\ue000r \ue004ne le\u00e7\ue002n de m\ue002r\ue000le d\ue004 pr\u00e9\ue003\ue001dent d\ue004 tr\ue001b\ue004n\ue000l, q\ue004\ue001 repr\ue002che \u00e0 M\ue000r\ue001\ue000m\ue000 Ke\u00eft\ue000 d\u2019\ue000v\ue002\ue001r ref\ue004\ue003\u00e9 de \ue003\u2019expr\ue001mer pend\ue000nt \ue003\ue000 g\ue000rde \u00e0 v\ue004e. Ce q\ue004\ue001 e\ue003t t\ue002\ue004t \u00e0 f\ue000\ue001t \ue003\ue002n dr\ue002\ue001t, l\ue000 pr\u00e9ven\ue004e d\u00e9cl\ue000r\ue000nt q\ue004\u2019elle \ue003\ue002\ue004h\ue000\ue001t\ue000\ue001t pr\u00e9p\ue000rer \ue003\ue000 d\u00e9fen\ue003e. L\ue000 p\ue000r\ue002le e\ue003t en\ue003\ue004\ue001te d\ue002nn\u00e9e \u00e0 H\ue004bert V\u00e9dr\ue001ne.

m\u00e2ch\u00e9 \ue002\u00f9 le d\u00e9b\ue000t n\u2019\ue000 p\ue000\ue003 \ue003\ue000 pl\ue000ce. P\ue000r exemple, \ue000cc\ue004l\u00e9 p\ue000r de\ue004x re\ue003c\ue000p\u00e9\ue003 d\ue004 g\u00e9n\ue002- c\ue001de l\ue002r\ue003 d\u2019\ue004n d\u00e9b\ue000t \ue003\ue004r C\ue000n\ue000l Pl\ue004\ue003 en 1998 (v\ue002\ue001r l\ue000 v\ue001d\u00e9\ue002 \ue003\ue004r gen\ue002c\ue001dem\ue000de\ue001n- fr\ue000nce.c\ue002m), \ue001l ref\ue004\ue003e de r\u00e9p\ue002ndre \u00e0 le\ue004r\ue003 \ue000cc\ue004\ue003\ue000t\ue001\ue002n\ue003 \ue000\ue004 \ue003e\ue004l m\ue002t\ue001f q\ue004\u2019\ue001l f\ue000\ue004dr\ue000\ue001t de\ue004x he\ue004re\ue003 p\ue002\ue004r en p\ue000rler m\ue000\ue001\ue003 \ue003\u2019\ue000\ue004t\ue002r\ue001\ue003e d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e0 le\ue004r \ue001nterd\ue001re de mettre \ue000\ue001n\ue003\ue001 en

c\ue000\ue004\ue003e l\u2019\ue000ct\ue001\ue002n fr\ue000n\u00e7\ue000\ue001\ue003e. Ce q\ue004\ue001 ne l\u2019emp\u00eacher\ue000 p\ue000\ue003 de d\u00e9cl\ue000- rer \u00e0 l\ue000 \ue003\ue002rt\ue001e d\ue004 tr\ue001b\ue004n\ue000l, dev\ue000nt le\ue003 q\ue004e\ue003t\ue001\ue002n\ue003 pre\ue003\ue003\ue000nte\ue003 d\ue004 p\ue004gn\ue000ce serge F\ue000rnel, q\ue004\u2019\ue001l ne ve\ue004t p\ue000\ue003 d\ue001\ue003c\ue004ter de\ue003 f\ue000\ue001t\ue003, ne v\ue002\ue004l\ue000nt tr\ue000\ue001ter q\ue004e de \u00ab qu\ue002\ue007t\ue003\ue005\ue004\ue007 gl\ue005\ue000al\ue002\ue007 d\u2019\ue003\ue004t\ue002r\ue006r\u00e9tat\ue003\ue005\ue004 \u00bb4. il f\ue000\ue004t d\ue001re q\ue004\u2019h\ue000b\ue001t\ue004ellement, \ue001l e\ue003t \ue000\ue004\ue003\ue003\ue001 \ue000\ue001d\u00e9 p\ue000r l\ue000 c\ue002ll\ue004\ue003\ue001\ue002n \ue001d\u00e9\ue002l\ue002g\ue001q\ue004e, l\u2019\ue001gn\ue002r\ue000nce \ue002\ue004 l\ue000 d\u00e9f\u00e9rence de \ue003\ue002n \ue001nterv\ue001e\ue005e\ue004r. L\u2019\ue000v\ue002c\ue000t d\u2019H\ue004bert V\u00e9dr\ue001ne \ue000 be\ue000\ue004 je\ue004 de d\u00e9cl\ue000rer q\ue004e le\ue003 m\ue001l\ue001- t\ue000nt\ue003 d\ue004 c\ue002llect\ue001f ref\ue004\ue003ent t\ue002\ue004t \u00ab d\u00e9\ue000at \ue006u\ue000l\ue003\ue001 l\ue005yal \u00bb en pr\u00e9f\u00e9- r\ue000nt \u00ab l\u2019art\ue003f\ue003\ue001\ue002, la d\u00e9\ue000a\ue004dad\ue002, la l\u00e2\ue001h\ue002t\u00e9 \u00bb. M\ue000\u00eetre P\ue001tr\ue002n \ue001nv\ue002q\ue004e l\ue000 j\ue004r\ue001\ue003pr\ue004dence de l\u2019ent\ue000rt\ue000ge d\u2019\ue004n m\ue001n\ue001\ue003tre. En 2002, Je\ue000n- P\ue001erre Chev\u00e8nement, en c\ue000mp\ue000gne \u00e9lect\ue002r\ue000le, f\ue004t \u201cgl\ue002\ue004p\ue001- n\ue001\ue003\u00e9\u201d p\ue000r l\u2019\u00e9q\ue004\ue001pe de N\ue002\u00ebl G\ue002d\ue001n, l\u2019ent\ue000rte\ue004r belge, et \ue002bt\ue001nt \ue004ne c\ue002nd\ue000mn\ue000t\ue001\ue002n de pl\ue004\ue003\ue001e\ue004r\ue003 m\ue001ll\ue001er\ue003 d\u2019e\ue004r\ue002\ue003. \u00ab \u00c7a va \ue006r\ue005-

H\ue004bert V\u00e9dr\ue001ne, q\ue004\ue001 \ue000 pr\u00e9tend\ue004 \ue000v\ue002\ue001r \ue003\ue000\ue001\ue003\ue001 l\ue000 J\ue004\ue003t\ue001ce p\ue002\ue004r d\u00e9b\ue000ttre d\ue004 f\ue002nd, \ue000v\ue000\ue001t \ue000\ue004 c\ue002ntr\ue000\ue001re ret\ue001r\u00e9 \ue003\ue000 pl\ue000\ue001nte en d\ue001ff\ue000m\ue000t\ue001\ue002n q\ue004\ue001 \ue000\ue004r\ue000\ue001t j\ue004\ue003tement perm\ue001\ue003 ce d\u00e9b\ue000t. il \ue000\ue004r\ue000 \ue000\ue001n\ue003\ue001 renv\ue002y\u00e9 le pr\ue002c\u00e8\ue003 de \ue003e\ue003 \u00ab \ue000gre\ue003\ue003e\ue004r\ue003 \u00bb dev\ue000nt \ue004ne j\ue004r\ue001d\ue001ct\ue001\ue002n tr\ue000\ue001t\ue000nt de\ue003 \ue000ff\ue000\ue001re\ue003 de pet\ue001te d\u00e9l\ue001nq\ue004\ue000nce \u2013 \u00e9v\ue001t\ue000nt d\u2019\ue000b\ue002rder le f\ue002nd d\ue004 d\u00e9b\ue000t. M\ue000\ue001\ue003 \ue003e\ue003 m\ue000n\u0153\ue004vre\ue003 n\u2019\ue000\ue004r\ue002nt p\ue000\ue003 c\ue002mpl\u00e8tement p\ue002rt\u00e9 le\ue004r\ue003 fr\ue004\ue001t\ue003 p\ue004\ue001\ue003q\ue004e l\ue000 d\ue001men\ue003\ue001\ue002n p\ue002l\ue001t\ue001q\ue004e de l\u2019\ue000ct\ue001\ue002n n\u2019\ue000 p\ue000\ue003 p\ue004 \u00eatre t\ue002t\ue000lement \ue002cc\ue004lt\u00e9e. \u00c0 tel p\ue002\ue001nt q\ue004e H\ue004bert V\u00e9dr\ue001ne \ue003\u2019e\ue003t \ue003ent\ue001 \ue002bl\ue001g\u00e9 de bred\ue002\ue004\ue001ller q\ue004elq\ue004e\ue003 m\ue002t\ue003 \ue003\ue004r l\u2019h\ue004m\ue000n\ue001t\u00e9 de l\ue000 p\ue002l\ue001t\ue001q\ue004e de l\ue000 Fr\ue000nce \ue000\ue004 R\ue005\ue000nd\ue000 !

m\ue003\ue004\ue003\ue007tr\ue002\ue007 m\ue002\ue007\ue007\ue003\ue002ur\ue007 Ju\ue006\ue006\u00e9, balladur \ue002t d\ue002 V\ue003ll\ue002\ue006\ue003\ue004, j\ue002 \ue007u\ue003\ue007 d\ue005\ue004\ue001 u\ue004\ue002 \ue001\ue003\ue000l\ue002 fa\ue001\ue003l\ue002. o\ue004 \ue007\u2019\ue002\ue004 \ue006r\ue002\ue004d \u00e0 m\ue005\ue003 \ue006ar\ue001\ue002 qu\u2019\ue005\ue004 v\ue002ut m\u2019\ue002m\ue006\u00ea\ue001h\ue002r d\ue002 \ue006arl\ue002r, \ue001\u2019\ue002\ue007t u\ue004\ue002 \ue003\ue004t\ue003m\ue003dat\ue003\ue005\ue004. J\ue002 \ue001\ue005\ue004t\ue002\ue007t\ue002 f\ue005r- m\ue002ll\ue002m\ue002\ue004t t\ue005ut\ue002 r\ue002\ue007\ue006\ue005\ue004\ue007a\ue000\ue003l\ue003t\u00e9 fra\ue004\u00e7a\ue003\ue007\ue002 da\ue004\ue007 \ue001\ue002 g\u00e9\ue004\ue005\ue001\ue003d\ue002. \u00bbLe\ue003 de\ue004x pr\u00e9ven\ue004\ue003, M\ue000r\ue001\ue000m\ue000

Ke\u00eft\ue000 et X\ue000v\ue001er Ren\ue002\ue004, \ue003\ue002nt d\u2019\ue004n \ue000\ue004tre \ue000v\ue001\ue003, q\ue004\u2019\ue001l\ue003 v\ue002\ue004dr\ue000\ue001ent b\ue001en exp\ue002\ue003er, m\ue000\ue001\ue003 le pr\u00e9\ue003\ue001dent le\ue003 \ue003t\ue002ppe, \u00ab \ue001\ue002 \ue004\u2019\ue002\ue007t \ue006a\ue007 l\u2019\ue005\ue000j\ue002t du d\u00e9\ue000at \u00bb, d\ue001t-\ue001l. Ce j\ue002\ue004r-l\u00e0, t\ue002\ue004t d\u00e9b\ue000t p\ue002l\ue001- t\ue001q\ue004e \u00e9t\ue000\ue001t c\ue002n\ue003\ue001d\u00e9r\u00e9 c\ue002mme h\ue002r\ue003-\ue003\ue004jet. Le g\u00e9n\ue002c\ue001de ne p\ue000\ue003\ue003er\ue000 p\ue000\ue003 l\ue000 p\ue002rte d\ue004 tr\ue001- b\ue004n\ue000l de l\ue000 24\u00e8me ch\ue000mbre :\u00ab \ue001\ue002 qu\ue003 \ue002\ue007t au\ue007\ue007\ue003 grav\ue002 \ue001\ue002 \ue007\ue005\ue004t l\ue002\ue007 v\ue003\ue005l\ue002\ue004\ue001\ue002\ue007 \ue001\ue005\ue004tr\ue002 l\ue002\ue007 \ue006\ue002r-

L\ue002r\ue003 de l\u2019\ue000\ue004d\ue001ence, G\u00e9r\ue000\ue004d de l\ue000 Pr\ue000delle, pr\ue002fe\ue003\ue003e\ue004r \u00e9m\u00e9r\ue001te de dr\ue002\ue001t \ue001ntern\ue000- t\ue001\ue002n\ue000l et \ue000\ue004te\ue004r deim\ue006r\ue002\ue007\ue001r\ue003\ue006t\ue003\ue000l\ue0026, \ue000 t\u00e9m\ue002\ue001gn\u00e9 en f\ue000ve\ue004r d\ue004 c\ue002llect\ue001f, en d\u00e9cl\ue000r\ue000nt n\ue002t\ue000mment q\ue004\u2019\ue001l y \ue000\ue004r\ue000\ue001t m\ue000t\ue001\u00e8re \u00e0 d\u00e9f\u00e9rer le\ue003 re\ue003p\ue002n\ue003\ue000ble\ue003 fr\ue000n\u00e7\ue000\ue001\ue003 \ue001mpl\ue001q\ue004\u00e9\ue003 d\ue000n\ue003 le g\u00e9n\ue002c\ue001de dev\ue000nt le\ue003 tr\ue001b\ue004n\ue000\ue004x fr\ue000n\u00e7\ue000\ue001\ue003. \u00ab c\ue002 \ue007\ue001h\u00e9ma du dr\ue005\ue003t \ue003\ue004t\ue002r\ue004at\ue003\ue005\ue004al a \u00e9t\u00e9