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JEN09A19 S.L.C.
some form of gambling being permitted in nearly
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every State and by many Indian tribes.
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(2) The demarcation between games of chance
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and games of skill is not always clearly drawn, and
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the treatment and definition of ‘‘games of skill’’ has
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varied from jurisdiction to jurisdiction.
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(3) Millions of people in the United States
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enjoy competing with other players in poker, chess,
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bridge, mah-jong, backgammon, and similar games
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where the outcome turns predominantly on the skill
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of the participants. While each of these games con-
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tains an element of chance, over any substantial in-
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terval, a player’s ultimate success is determined by
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that player’s relative level of skill.
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(4) Poker, in particular, enjoys a long tradition
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in the United States. Poker is part of the cultural
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and recreational fabric of the United States and has
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been since the founding days of the United States.
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United States poker aficionados have included presi-
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dents, judges, and statesmen throughout the history
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of the United States.
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(5) Since the development of the Internet, on-
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line sites offering Internet gambling and similar
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games have raised numerous policy, consumer pro-
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tection, and enforcement concerns for the Federal
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August 3, 2009 (12:42 p.m.)