TEKNOLOGI PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK BUAH DAN SAYUR

Djagal W. Marseno Jurusan Teknologi Pangan & Hasil Pertanian Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian UGM

Fruits and Vegetables : Global Marketing View

PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK BERBASIS SAYUR & BUAH

SEGAR / UTUH Buah meja

SAYUR & BUAH

MINIMALLY PROCESSED

Dried Fruits Coated Pickle / Sauerkraut

PROCESSED

Juices / Puree Canned Jam / Jelly Crispy Products

Teknologi Pengolahan
Procedures /Technology
Fresh storage Cold storage Freezing

Practical applications
Fruits, vegetables Fruits, vegetables Fruits, vegetables

Drying/Dehydration
Concentration Chemical preservation Preservation with sugar Pasteurization Sterilisation Sterilising filtration Irradiation Osmotic Drying + Vacuum Frying

Fruits, vegetables
Fruit and vegetable juices Fruit semi-processed Fruit products/preserves Fruit and vegetable juices Fruits, vegetables Fruit juices Fruits, vegetables Fruits, vegetables

Pengering Kabinet
Outlet Uap air

Ruang pengering Sumber panas

DRIED FRUITS & VEGETABLES

Eksternal Suhu Kelembaban Aliran udara

Internal : Komposisi bahan Ketebalan bahan

Proses Tahap 1 : Tranfer massa air dari dalam jaringan ke permukaan Tahap 2 : Tranfer uap air dari permukaan bahan ke udara

Pembuatan Dried Fruits

Buah & Sayur
Pengupasan

Slicing Osmotic Proses Gula Sun drying Artificial drying

Pengeringan

Pengemasan Dried Ringan Fruits / Vegetables Tidak perlu pendingin

Pembuatan Fruits Chip

Buah
Pengupasan

Slicing

Osmotic Proses Gula Sun drying Artificial drying

Vacuum Frying

Pengemasan Dried Fruits Ringan Tidak perlu pendingin

Pembuatan Vegetables Chip

Sayur Washing, Triming

Blanching Gula Garam Sun drying Artificial drying

Osmotic Proses

Vacuum Frying

Pengemasan Dried Vegetables Ringan Tidak perlu pendingin

Dryer type
Air convection dryers Kiln Cabinet, tray or pan

Usual food type

pieces pieces, pures, liquids

Tunnel
Continuous conveyor belt Belt trough Air lift Fluidized bed

pieces
pures, liquids pieces small pieces, granules small pieces, granules

Spray
Drum or roller dryers Atmospheric Vacuum Vacuum dryers Vacuum shelf Vacuum belt Freeze dryers

liquid, pures
pures, liquids pures, liquids pieces, pures, liquids pures, liquids pieces, liquids

Contoh Produk

Contoh Produk

Contoh Produk

Contoh Produk

TERIMA KASIH