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H v tn: .. Lp: . Trng: .. Mi s sao chp v s dng ti liu ca hoahoc.org cn ghi r ngun trch dn (Trch theo: www.hoahoc.org) I/ TRC NGHIM : (3) Em hy khoanh trn vo mt trong cc ch ci A, B, C, D m em cho l cu tr li ng Cu 1: Dy xit no sau y u tc dng vi nc to thnh dung dch axit A- CO2, P2O5, Na2O, SO3 B- CO2, SO2, P2O5, N2O5 C- SiO2, CO2, Na2O, P2O5 D- K2O, SO3, N2O5,SiO2 Cu 2: loi b kh SO2 c ln trong hn hp O2 v SO2. Ngi ta cho hn hp qua dung dung dch cha A. HCl B. Na2SO4 C. Ca(OH)2 D. NaCl Cu 3: Dy cht no di y u l oxit baz : A- Fe2O3, CuO, K2O, MgO B- CuO, BaO, Fe2O3, SiO2 C- N2O5, K2O, CaO, MgO D- P2O5, Na2O, K2O, BaO Cu 4: Axit sunfuric long tc dng c vi dy cht no sau y. A- Zn, CO2, NaOH , Fe B- Zn, Cu, CaO , Al C- Zn, H2O, SO3, Al D- Zn, NaOH, MgO, Fe Cu 5: Trung ha 200ml dung dch HCl cn va 50 ml dung dch KOH 2M. Hy xc nh nng mol dung dch HCl dng: A- 2M B- 1M C- 0,1M D- 0,5M Cu 6: Cp cht no sau y u tc dng vi dung dch NaOH. A- BaO v NO B- SO2 v Al2O3 C- SO2 v Fe2O3 D- CO v SO2 Cu 7: Cht phn ng vi nc to thnh dung dch lm i mu dung dch phenolphtalein khng mu thnh mu l : A. SiO2. B. Na2O. C. KCl. D. SO3. Cu 8: dung dch Cu(NO3)2 vo dung dch NaOH.thy c hin tng: A- Kt ta trng B- Kt ta nu. B- C kh thot ra. D- Kt ta xanh. Cu 9: Thuc th phn bit dung dch Na2SO4 v dung dch NaCl l: A. BaCl2 B. HCl l. C. AgNO3. D- NaOH.. Cu 10: Cho 14 gam hn hp Al v Cu phn ng hon ton vi dung dch HCl d thu c 3,2 gam cht rn khng tan v V lit kh ( ktc).V c gi tr l: A. 6,72. B. 13,44 C. 2,24. D. 8,96. Cu 11: Khi lng ca 44,8 lt kh oxi iu kin tiu chun l: A. 48gam B. 32 gam C. 128 gam D. 64 gam Cu 12: Cng thc ha hc ca dy cc cht sau u l cc oxit l: A. Fe2(CO3)3, Fe2O3 B. Fe2O3, N2O5 , SO2 C. FeS, N2O, NaOH D. N2O, SO2, NaOH II/ T LUN : ( 7 ) : Cu 7: (2,0 im) Vit phng trnh ha hc cho mi chuyn i ha hc sau v ghi r iu kin ca phn ng (nu c) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) S SO2 H 2 SO3 Na2 SO3 SO2 SO3 H 2 SO4 Na2 SO4 BaSO4 Cu 8 .(1,0 im) Bng phng php ha hc hy phn bit cc dung dch mt nhn sau: NaCl, H2SO4, HCl. Vit cc phng trnh phn ng ha hc minh ha . Cu 9: (3,0 im ) : Ha tan hon ton 13 gam Km bng 200 ml dung dch HCl a M a. Tnh th tch kh hiro thot ra ( ktc) b. Tnh nng mol dung dch HCl phn ng. c. Xc nh nng ca mui thu c sau phn ng bit rng khi lng ca dung dch axit HCl em dung l 87,2 gam. Cu 10: (1,0 im) Cho 10,7 gam hn hp X gm Mg , Fe v Al tc dng va vi 700 ml dung dch HCl 1M, sau phn ng thu c dung dch Y, c cn dung dch Y th thu c m gam mui. Xc nh gi tr m. ( Bit : Mg = 24; Al = 27; Fe = 56; Zn = 65 , Cl = 35,5 , O =16 , H = 1 ,Fe =56)
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