KANDUNGAN
Pendahuluan
‘Struktur asa fim ===
Sinaran
Sinaran Persekitaran
Karadioaktitan
Pembelahan Nuklear
TTindakbalas Berantai Nuklear
Reaktor TIGA PUSPATI
Bahan api nuklear
Kesan Rumah
NuKlear sebagai sumberaternatif
Sinaran dalam indus
Sinaran dalam pertanian
Sinaran dalam kajan alam sekltar
Sinaran dalam pembuatan
Keselamatan Nuklear i
u
42
4
16
7
18
19
20 PENDAHULUAN
Penggunaan teknologi nuiklear dalam kehidupan manusia terutama dari
segi perubatan telah bermula sejak penemuan x-ray dalam tahun 1895 oleh
seorang profesor dari JermanWilhem Conrad Rontgen. Beliau telah
‘mendedahkan plat fotografi kepada cahaya fluoresen yang dihasilkan oleh
Barium platinosianida ketika melakukan beberapa eksperimen. Secara tidak
sengaja, Rantgen telah berjaya menghasilkan gambar x-ray tapak tangannya
sendiri. Henri Becquerel, seorang ahiifizk Perancs sangat tertarik dengan
kerja-kerja Rontgen. Beliau mendapati bahavia hasil yang sama diperolehi
apabila plat tersebut didedahkan kepada sumber uranium, bukan sahaja
kepada sumber fluoresen seperti yang dllaporkan oleh Rontgen. Dengan
mengukur amaun pengionan yang cihasikan oleh beberapa sumber
‘mineral, Plere dan Marie Curie telah menjumpai sumber radioaktif ain iaitu
polonium dan radium beberapa tahun kemudian,
Dunia sains terus menyelongkar tentang ciri
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