Network Security

Instructions : (1) All questions are compulsory. (2) Assume suitable data if necessary. 1. Attempt the following (any TWO) [10] (a) What are the Key Principles of Security (CIA)? Explain. (b) Explain different types of Attacks. (c) What is Shift Cipher (Caesar Cipher)? Explain with an example. (d) Write a short note on One-Time Pad or Playfair Cipher.

2. Attempt the following (any TWO) [10] (a) Describe the 5 steps in each round of DES. (b) Explain the 4 steps in each round of AES. (c) Write a short note on IDEA algorithm. (d) Describe any 2 Modes of algorithms.

3. Attempt the following (any TWO) [10]

(a) Compare Symmetric & Asymmetric Key Cryptography. (b) Explain any one Hashing Algorithm in detail (MD5/SHA-1). (c) What is Key Wrapping (Digital Envelope Concept)? How is it useful? (d) Describe RSA algorithm with an example.

4. Attempt the following (any TWO) [10] (a) What are the 4 steps in creation of Digital Certificate. (b) How does CA sign a Digital Certificate? How will the end user verify that Digital Certificate?

(c) Explain concept of Chain of Certificates (CAs Hierarchy) (d) Write a short on PKIX Services.

5. Attempt the following (any TWO) [10] (a) Explain the various participants in SET (Secure Electronic Transaction). (b) List all sub-protocols of SSL and explain any one in detail. (c) What is Packet Filter Firewall? Explain (d) List & explain steps of PEM Email Security Protocol.

6. Attempt the following (any TWO) [10] (a) Explain the working of Kerberos Protocol. (b) Write a short on Authentication Based Token Method. (c) What are the problems associated with Clear Text Passwords explain with all steps and how to overcome.

(d) What is Random Challenge-Random Response Authentication Mechanism.