H THNG BI TP CHNG 2 HA HC 10 Ch 1: XC NH V TR CA CC NTHH TRONG BNG TUN HON Bi 06: Vit k hiu nguyn t ca cc nguyn t sau: a) Nguyn t ca mt nguyn

n t X (thuc nhm VIIA trong Bng tun hon) c tng s ht proton, ntron v electron bng 28 ht. b) Nguyn t Y thuc nhm VA. Trong nguyn t ca nguyn t Y c tng s ht cc loi l 46 ht. c) Nguyn t R thuc nhm VIIA. Trong nguyn t ca nguyn t R c tng s ht cc loi l 54 ht. Bi 07: Trong phn t ca hp cht M2X, tng s ht cc loi (proton, electron, ntron) bng 92 ht, trong s ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 28 ht. Nguyn t M c proton nhiu hn s proton ca nguyn t X l 3 ht. a) Xc nh s hiu nguyn t ca M, X v vit cu hnh electron ca M , X 2 ? b) Xc nh v tr ca M, X trong Bng tun hon? Bi 08: Trong phn t ca hp cht MX2, tng s ht cc loi (proton, electron, ntron) bng 92 ht, trong s ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 28 ht. Nguyn t M c tng s ht mang in nhiu hn tng s ht mang in ca nguyn t X l 6 ht. a) Xc nh s hiu nguyn t ca M, X v vit cu hnh electron ca M 2 , X ? b) Xc nh v tr ca M, X trong Bng tun hon? Bi 09: C hp cht MX3 trong : Tng s proton, ntron, elctron l 196. S ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 60. S khi ca M nh hn s khi ca X l 8. Tng s proton, ntron, electron trong X nhiu hn trong ion M 3 l 16. Xc nh v tr ca M v X trong bng tun hon? Bi 10: Hp cht Y c cng thc MX2 trong M chim 46,67% v khi lng. Trong ht nhn nguyn t M c s ntron nhiu hn s proton l 4 ht. Trong ht nhn nguyn t X, s ntron bng s proton. Tng s proton trong phn t MX2 l 58. Xc nh v tr ca M v X trong Bng tun hon?
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Bi 01: Xc nh v tr trong Bng tun hon ca cc nguyn t sau: a) N (Z = 7); Na (Z = 11); P (Z = 15); Ar (Z = 18); Ni (Z = 22). b) F (Z = 9); Si (Z = 14); Cl (Z = 17); Ca (Z = 20); Fe (Z = 26). c) O (Z =8); Al (Z = 13); S (Z = 16); K (Z = 19); Cr (Z = 24). d) C (Z = 6); Ne (Z = 10); Mg (Z = 12); Cu (Z = 29); Zn (Z = 30). Bi 02: Xc nh v tr trong Bng tun hon ca cc nguyn t m electron c mc nng lng cao nht l: a) 3s1. b) 3p2. c) 4s1. d) 4p5. e) 3d3. f) 3d5. Bi 03: Vit cu hnh electron nguyn t ca cc nguyn t sau: a) Nguyn t Al thuc chu k 3, nhm IIIA. b) Nguyn t Ar thuc chu k 3, nhm VIIIA. c) Nguyn t Ca thuc chu k 4, nhm IIA. d) Nguyn t P thuc chu k 3, nhm VA. e) Nguyn t Ti thuc chu k 4, nhm IIIB. f) Nguyn t Cr thuc chu k 3, nhm VIB. Bi 04:a) Nguyn t R, cation M 2 , anion X u c cu hnh electron ngoi cng l 3s2 3p6. Xc nh v tr ca R, X v Y trong bng tun hon cc nguyn t ha hc? b) Nguyn t ca nguyn t R c cu hnh electron ngoi cng l 1 4s . Xc nh v tr ca R trong Bng tun hon? Bi 05: Vit k hiu nguyn t, xc nh v tr trong Bng tun hon ca cc nguyn t sau: a) Tng s ht (p, n, e) trong nguyn t ca nguyn t X l 82 ht, trong s ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 22 ht. b) Nguyn t ca nguyn t Y c s khi bng 52, s ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 20 ht. c) Nguyn t ca nguyn t M c tng s ht (p, n, e) bng 92 ht. Trong ion M 2 , s ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 22 ht.

Gv: BCH HU HNH

H THNG BI TP CHNG 2 HA HC 10 Ch 2: XC NH CC NTHH LIN TIP TRONG CNG MT NHM HOC MT CHU K Bi 01: Cho hai kim loi M v N thuc cng mt chu k v hai nhm A lin tip nhau. Tng s electron trong cc ion M v N 2 l 36. Xc nh v tr trong Bng tun hon ca M v N? Vit cu hnh electron ca M v N 2 ? Bi 02: Hai nguyn t A, B thuc cng mt chu k v hai nhm lin tip nhau. Tng s n v in tch ht nhn ca A v B bng 27. a) Xc nh A, B v v tr ca chng trong Bng tun hon? b) Nu cc tnh cht c bn ca A, B? Bi 03: Hai nguyn t X, Y thuc cng mt nhm v hai chu k lin tip nhau. Tng s electron trong nguyn t ca X v Y bng 22. a) Xc nh X, Y v v tr ca chng trong Bng tun hon? b) Vit cng thc oxit cao nht, hidroxit tng ng ca X, Y v so snh tnh axit/baz ca chng? Bi 04: Hai nguyn t X, Y thuc cng mt nhm v hai chu k lin tip nhau. Tng in tch ht nhn trong nguyn t ca X v Y bng 52+. a) Xc nh X, Y v v tr ca chng trong Bng tun hon? b) Nu cc tnh cht c bn ca X, Y? Bi 05: Hai nguyn t A, B thuc cng mt chu k v hai nhm lin tip nhau. Tng s ht mang in trong nguyn t ca A v B bng 50 ht. a) Xc nh A, B v v tr ca chng trong Bng tun hon? b) So snh BKNT, Tnh Kim loi/Tnh Phi kim ca A, B? Bi 06: Hp cht A c to thnh t hai nguyn t X v Y c cng thc phn t l XY2. Tng s ht proton trong phn t A l 26 ht. Bit X v Y thuc cng mt chu k v hai nhm lin tip nhau (ZX < ZY). Xc nh X, Y v v tr ca mi nguyn t trong Bng tun hon? Bi 07: Hai nguyn t A, B hai nhm lin tip nhau trong cng mt chu k to thnh hp cht X c cng thc A2B. Trong phn t ca X, tng s ht mang in l 46 ht. Xc nh X, Y v v tr ca mi nguyn t trong Bng tun hon? Bi 08: Hai nguyn t X, Y to vi nhau anion XY3 . Tng s electron trong anion trn l 32 ht. Bit X v Y thuc cng mt chu k v hai nhm lin tip nhau (ZX < ZY). Xc nh X, Y v v tr ca mi nguyn t trong Bng tun hon? Bi 09: Hp cht X c cng thc phn t l AB3. Trong phn t ca X c tng s ht proton ca cc nguyn t bng 40 ht. Bit A, B l hai nguyn t thuc cng mt nhm v hai chu k lin tip nhau? Bi 10: Hai nguyn t X, Y to vi nhau anion XY42 . Tng s electron trong anion trn l 50 ht. Bit X v Y thuc cng mt nhm v hai chu k lin tip nhau (ZX > ZY). Xc nh X, Y v v tr ca mi nguyn t trong Bng tun hon?

Gv: BCH HU HNH

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H THNG BI TP CHNG 2 HA HC 10 Ch 3: XC NH NTHH DA VO CNG THC OXT CAO NHT V HP CHT KH VI HIDRO Bi 01: Xc nh nguyn t R trong cc trng hp sau: a) Nguyn t R thuc nhm VA trong Bng tun hon. T khi hi ca oxit cao nht ca R so vi Hiro bng 71. b) Nguyn t R thuc nhm IVA trong Bng tun hon. Trong oxit cao m 3 nht ca R c t l khi lng R . mO 8 c) Nguyn t R thuc nhm VIA trong Bng tun hon. Trong oxit cao nht, R chim 40% v khi lng. Bi 02: Xc nh nguyn t R trong cc trng hp sau: a) Nguyn t R thuc nhm IVA trong Bng tun hon. Hp kh kh vi Hiro ca R c t khi hi so vi Metan bng 2. b) Nguyn t R thuc nhm VA trong Bng tun hon. Trong hp kh kh vi Hiro ca R c cha 2,14% Hiro v khi lng. c) Mt nguyn t phi kim R c hp cht kh vi Hiro c t khi so vi Hiro bng 17. Bi 03: Xc nh nguyn t R trong cc trng hp sau: a) Nguyn t R to vi Hiro hp cht kh c cng thc RH. Trong oxit cao nht ca R, Oxi chim 61,2% v khi lng. b) Nguyn t R to vi Hiro hp cht kh c cng thc RH3. Trong oxit cao nht ca n, cha 25,93% R v khi lng. Bi 04: Xc nh nguyn t R trong cc trng hp sau: a) Nguyn t R c oxit cao nht c cng thc R2O5. Trong hp cht kh vi Hidro ca R, Hiro chim 8,82% v khi lng. b) Nguyn t R to vi Oxi hp cht oxit cao nht dng RO3. Trong hp cht kh vi Hiro, R chim 94,12% v khi lng. c) Nguyn t R c oxit cao nht c cng thc R2O7. Trong hp cht kh vi Hiro ca R, Hiro chim 2,74% v khi lng. Bi 05: Xc nh nguyn t R trong cc trng hp sau: a) Nguyn t R l mt phi kim thuc nhm VA trong Bng tun hon. Oxit cao nht ca R c phn t khi ln hn phn t khi ca hp cht kh vi Hiro ca R l 91. b) Nguyn t R c ha tr trong Oxit cao nht gp ba ln ha tr trong hp cht kh vi Hiro. T khi ca Oxit cao nht ca R so vi Hp cht 40 kh vi Hiro cng ca R bng . 17 Bi 06: Xc nh nguyn t R trong cc trng hp sau: a) Nguyn t R l mt phi kim thuc nhm IVA trong Bng tun hon. T l gia phn trm khi lng ca R trong oxit cao nht v trong hp 4 cht kh vi Hiro bng . 11 b) Nguyn t R l mt phi kim thuc nhm VIA trong Bng tun hon. T l gia phn trm khi lng ca Oxi trong oxit cao nht v phn 51 trm khi lng ca Hiro trong hp cht kh vi Hiro ca R bng . 5 Bi 07: Mt nguyn t R m Oxit cao nht ca n cha 60% Oxi v khi lng. Hp cht kh ca R vi Hiro c t khi hi so vi Hidro bng 17. Xc nh R? Vit cng thc Oxit cao nht v cng thc hp cht kh vi Hiro? Bi 08: Nguyn t R to vi Oxi thnh hai Oxit. 12 Trong Oxit th nht, Oxi chim khi lng Oxit. 19 7 Trong Oxit th hai, R chim khi lng Oxit. 11 Xc nh R v cng thc ca hai Oxit trn? Hai Oxit trn l Oxit cao nht ca R cha?

Gv: BCH HU HNH

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H THNG BI TP CHNG 2 HA HC 10 Ch 4: QUAN H GIA V TR TRONG BTH V TNH CHT HA HC CA CC NTHH Ch 5: XC NH NTHH DA VO PHN NG HA HC

Bi 01: So snh BKNT, Tnh kim loi/Tnh phi kim, m in ca cc nguyn t trong cc nhm sau: a) N(Z = 7); O(Z = 8);Si(Z = 14); F(Z = 9). b) Na(Z = 11); Al(Z = 13); K(Z = 19); Mg(Z = 12). c) P(Z = 15); S(Z = 16); F(Z = 9). Bi 02: Cho cc nguyn t sau: N(Z = 7); P(Z = 15); Si(Z = 14). a) Xc nh v tr ca cc nguyn t trn trong Bng tun hon? b) Vit cng thc Oxit cao nht v Hiroxit tng ng ca cc nguyn t trn? c) So snh tnh axit/baz ca cc Oxit v Hiroxit trn? Bi 03: Xc nh v tr trong Bng tun hon ca cc nguyn t sau: a) Nguyn t X c s hiu nguyn t Z = 12. b) Nguyn t nguyn t A c cu hnh electron ngoi cng l 3s2 3p3. c) Nguyn t ca nguyn t B c tng s electron trn cc phn lp s l 5. d) Nguyn t nguyn t M c 7 electron thuc lp M. Vit cng thc Oxit cao nht, Hiroxit tng ng v Hp cht kh vi Hiro (nu c) ca cc nguyn t trn? Bi 04: Cho cc nguyn t sau: P(Z = 15); Cl(Z = 17); S(Z = 16). a) Da vo v tr trong Bng tun hon, hy nu cc tnh cht c bn ca cc nguyn t trn? b) Hy so snh BKNT v m in ca cc nguyn t trn? c) Hy so snh Tnh Axit/Baz ca Oxit cao nht v Hiroxit tng ng ca cc nguyn t trn? Bi 05:

Bi 01: Xc nh kim loi R trong cc trng hp sau: a) Cho Bi 02: Bi 03: Bi 04: Bi 05: Mt nguyn t kim loi M chim 52,94% v khi lng trong oxit cao nht ca n. a) Xc nh M? b) Cho 20,4g oxit ca M tan hon ton trong 246,6 gam dung dch 17,86% ca hp cht vi hidro v phi kim X thuc nhm VIIA, to thnh dung dch A. Gi tn X? Tnh C% ca dung dch A? Bi 06: Bi 07: Bi 08: Bi 09: Bi 10:

Gv: BCH HU HNH

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