ANSWER 1.

(a) Displacement // distance // speed // velocity // acceleration // deceleration // time (b) Tick the correct answer refer to 1(a) in the correct box (c) Average velocity !" #" $.%& ms '1

1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1

Total $. (a) (hen the direction of vibration of the particles of the waves (b) (i) vibrate perpendic)lar with the direction of propagation (ii) *ight wave // +adio wave // ,icro wave (any EM waves) (c) +efraction of water wave ' (ave length become e-)al as before refraction ' The direction is away from normal

Total # (a) .lastic /otential .nergy 0inetic .nergy (b) 1earer (c) (i) 2 ( 1" ) ( $" x 1"'$ ) 1." 3 (ii) 2 mv$ 1." 3 v 1" m/s Total 4 (a) 5arometer (b) 6ac))m

5 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 1 1

(c) 1"" 7 8 7 19

&% cm

1 1 1

(d) /ress)re at point 3 &% cm :g /ress)re at point 0 &% ; 19 81 cm :g (e) Atmospheric press)re < &% cm :g hpg (".&%)(1# %"")(1") 1."# x 1"9 /a hpg h x (1""") x (1") 1".# m

1."# x 1"9 /a

h Total 9(a) (eight is the gravitational force acts an ob=ect. (b) (i) lift is e-)als to weight // lift weight drag is e-)als to thr)st // drag thr)st (ii)

1 7 1 1 1 1

>)m of the vertical components of the tensions in the string is e-)als in magnit)de to the weight hanging // vertical components of the tension in the string (T1 and T$) are e-)al to ( // ( T1;T$ The tension of string p)lling to he left is e-)als to the tension of string p)lling to the right // hori?ontal components of the tension in the strings (T1 and T$) are e-)al and opposite

(c) The airplane is moving at a constant speed while the ob=ect is at rest (d) Any ob=ect at rest or moving at constant speed@ the res)ltant force acting is e-)al to ?ero // both cases the res)ltant force is ?ero (e) .-)ilibri)m of forces Total % (a) The ratio of voltage across a cond)ctor to the electric c)rrent that flows thro)gh it@ i.e. resistance@ + 6/A (b) (i) 1/+ 1/$" ; 1/$" + 1" ( (ii) + (c) $" ; 1" #" B 6/+

1 1 1 8 1 1 1

C)rrent flowing thro)gh resistor /@ A A %/#" 1/9 A

Therefore c)rrent flowing thro)gh resistor > ".1 A (d) .nergy A$+t (".1)$($")(%") 1$ 3 (e) (i) Do not operate the kettle with wet hands.

1/1"

1 1 1 1 1 9 1 1

(ii) >hort circ)it might occ)r if the ins)lating materials of the wires in the cable are damaged. Total & (a) (i) /ositively charged heli)m n)cle)s. (ii) The D'particles ioni?e the air in between the plates. /ositive and negative ions are formed. /ositive ions are attracted to the cathode while negative ions are attracted to the anode to complete the circ)it. :ence c)rrent flows. (iii) 5eca)se the ioni?ing power of E'particles is moderate. The n)mber of ions prod)ced will not be s)fficient to prod)ce a noticeable c)rrent in the circ)it. (iv)
$41 $#& 89 Am 8# 1 p

1 $

+4 $ :e + energy

(b) (i)

F@ G@ H

(ii) $

/roton n)mber ;1 @ no change in n)cleon n)mber (iii) nombor proton +1, tiada perubahan dalam nombor nukleon. Ttravels at the speed of light@ ne)tral. (iv) gerak dengan kelajuan cahaya

1 1

Total ! (a)

10

(b) +eal@ diminished@ inverted (c) (i) 1" cm (ii) 1 (d) (i) Ib=ective lens Convex lens J .ye piece Convex lens / (ii) /ower of convex lens / K /ower of convex lens J Total 8.(a) +eciprocal of focal length in meter (b) The ob=ect distance in Diagram 8.1 is closer than in Diagram 8.$ The image distance in Diagram 8.1 is f)rther than in Diagram 8.$ The si?e of image in Diagram 8.1 is larger than in Diagram 8.$ The f)rther the ob=ect distance@ the closer the image distance The f)rther the ob=ect distance@ the smaller the si?e of image (c) The layers of air nearer the road warmer. The density of air decrease nearer to the road s)rface. The light travel from denser to less dense area. The light refract away from the normal (hen the angle of incidence exceed the critical angle@ total internal reflection occ)rs (maximum 4 marks) (d) (i) Ib=ective lens above // diagram .yepiece below // diagram Correct arrangement of prisms // diagram

$ $ 1 1 1 $ 11 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

1 1 $

(d)(ii) +ay from ob=ect to the 1st prism and reflect 8" >econd reflection 8" in 1st prism +eflection in $nd prism (do)ble reflection) Draw another ray diagram

1 1 1 1

'

(d) (iii) >horter // smaller si?e of binoc)lar // easy to carry /rod)ce )pright image Total 1"(a) (i) Refraction of water waves (ii) (aves bend Icean 7 deep @ shore 7 s allo! "elocit# of waves decreases (b)(i) >o)nd and light waves (ii) $ an%es at the bo&ndar#

1 1 20 1 1 1 1 $ 1

(iii) Angles and normal are on the sa(e plane (iv) Angle of incidence ) angle of reflection (v) reflection (b) (i)
>)ggestion 5)ild near bay +eason (aves are calmer d)e to divergence of energy Convergence of waves at the cape The bay is shallower . The speed of waves decreases. The amplit)de of waves at the bay is small. +ed)ce direct impact of the waves on the shore. To reflect the waves from the shore. /rotect the area from large waves (aves passing thro)gh the gap will be diffracted in the children Ls area . >maller amplit)de of the diffracted waves ca)ses the sea to be calmer there. .nergy of waves decreases.

1 1 1

4 #

5)ild retaining walls 5)ild concrete str)ct)res with a gap in between at designated area for children

Total 11.(a) (i) An )pwards force on an ob=ect placed in a li-)id which comes from the li-)id itself and makes the ob=ect appear to lose weight.

20 1

h$

h1

(ii)

/ h g The press)re difference in the fl)id /$ ' /1 h$g ' h1g / M/A@ A area of the ob=ect (bottom and top) The difference between the two forces (at bottom and top) /$A ' /1A A(/$ ' /1) A g(h$ ' h1) 5)oyant force 6 g mg weight of the fl)id displaced(m 6N vol)me of the ob=ect vol)me of the li-)id displaced)

1 1 1 1

(b) .16.*I/.> 7 CI1>T+OCT M+I, 1F*I1 *ightweight material // +ed)ce the total weight of the balloon. +es)ltant force is bigger. *ift )p the balloon higher // >trong@ not easily torn@ can withstand the strong winds which co)ld easily wreck the balloon. 5A**II1 >:IO*D 5. *A+P. >AH. Displace more vol)me of air // (eight of air displaced is greater // To create s)fficient b)oyant force. *ift )p the balloon higher. O>. T(I 5O+1.+> To warm )p the air in the balloon -)ickly // To keep the balloon rising T:. 5A>0.T ,O>T 5. ,AD. IM +ATTA1 *ight and flexible/safe material // To stop the balloon grad)ally A1D minimi?ing the impact // /rolong the collision time between basket and gro)nd// red)ce imp)lsive force when basket hits the gro)nd >@ ,aterial of envelope is nylon@ large si?e of the envelope@ )se two b)rners and the basket is made of rattan (c) (i) ( air (ii) Total weight (iii) 5)oyant force 1et force ".! G 1$"" G 1" 8%"" ; 4""" 1.# G 1$"" G 1" 19 %"" 1 ' 1# %"" 1 Total 1$(a)(i) *ow melting point // low resistance // thin wire. :igh voltage s)rge or short circ)it prod)ces high c)rrent. (ii) :igh c)rrent prod)ces high heat (A$+t). :eat raise temperat)re to melting point. M)se melt and break the circ)it. 8%"" 1 1# %"" 1 19 %"" 1 $""" 1

1 1

1 1

1 1 1 1

$ $ 1 $

20 1

(iii) Af f)se is connected after the load@ the live wire and the load still has high potential difference after the f)se blow )nless the switch is off (iv) .arth the chassis by connecting it to the earth wire. (b) Thin f)se has less mass hence lower heat capacity. At take shorter time to heat )p to melting point and blow. Ceramic catridge Can withstand higher temperat)re beca)se sparks created by high voltage@ $4" 6 can be h)ge. 1ormal c)rrent of device is 1" A. Q,axim)m rating m)st be higher than normal c)rrent 1# A ,elting point m)st be low for fast blow. + is chosen beca)se At has lower heat capacity@ ceramic catridge@ normal c)rrent 1" A and lower melting point (c) (i) /ower of A $ ( /ower of 5 4 ( 1ote< A has lower resistance than 5 prod)ce lower power beca)se of same c)rrent. /ower of A 1! ( /ower of 5 8 ( 1ote< A has lower resistance than 5 prod)ce higher power d)e to higher c)rrent. Total

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

(ii)

$ 20