Physics Expert Page 1 11/16/2013

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Question 1
A particle of mass M at rest is acted by a force F for a time t
Find the distance traelled by the particle in time t
Find the elocity of the particle at time t
Find the !inetic ener"y
Find the #or!done by the force
Detailed Solution
$ien
Mass of the particle M
Force%F
Time %t
Also intial elocity &%'
As per (e)ton first la)
F%ma
So a%F*M
Also as per e+&ation of rectilinear motion
S%&t,-.*/0at
/
S%-.*/0-P t
/
*M0
Also
1%&,at
So %Pt*M
Also 2inetic 3ner"y%-.*/0M
/
23%-.*/0-P
/
t
/
*M0
(o) #or!done %Fs
#%F4 -.*/0-P t
/
*M0
# %-.*/0-P
/
t
/
*M0
Question 2:
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5 point char"es each ,6 is placed on the circ&mference of circle of radi&s 7 in
s&ch a )ay that they form a s+&are.
Find the potential at the center
Find the electric field at the center
Detail Solution:
Since they are placed s&ch a )ay they form s+&are that means dia"onal sho&ld
be alon" the diameter
So 1%-.*589'0:6*7,6*7,6*7,6*7;
%-6*789'0
3lectric Field at the center )ill cancel o&t for the char"es dia"onically opposite
char"es ..So it )ill be <ero at the center
Question 3
Consider the follo)in" statement
A particle e=ec&tin" &niform circ&lar motion has
P. tan"ential elocity
6 7adial 1elocity
7 .7adial acceleration
S Tan"ential acceleration
Of these statements
a. P and 7 are correct
b. P and S are correct
c. 6 and S are correct
d. 6 and 7 are correct
Detailed Solutions
A is correct
3=planation>
In &niform circ&lar motion?ma"nit&de of elocity is constant only direction is
chan"in"?so tan"ential acceleration is not present only radial acceleration
Also there is no radial elocity other)ise it )o&ld not moe in &niform circle
Question 4:
A particle moin" )ith elocity 1 collides )ith another particle of the same
mass )hich is at rest .The elocity of the center of mass after the collision is
a. /1
b 1
c. 1*/
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d (one of these
Detailed Solutions
C is correct
3=planation
1elocity of center before collision
1cm% -m1,m-'00*-m,m0
%1*/
1elocity of CM )ill not chan"e d&rin" the collision as no e=ternal force acts on
the system
Question 5:
S&ppose t)o bodies are there
@ody A )hose Mass is m and elocity is .
@ody @ )hose Mass is M and elocity is 1
It is "ien that MAm and 23 of both the bodies are same
#hich one of the follo)in" is correct
a. m A M1
b. M1A m
c. m%M1
d. M%m1
Detailed Solutions>
@ is correct
3=planation
23 of A%-.*/0m
/
23 of @%-.*/0M1
/
(o) m
/
% M1
/
-1*0%-m*M0
.*/
(o) as M A m so -m*M0 B .
So 1 B or -1*0 B .
(o)
-m*M10%-1*0
Or M1 A m
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Question 6
#hat is tr&e of Inelastic collision
a. Moment&m is consered b&t ener"y is not
b. Moment&m is not consered b&t ener"y is consered
c. (either moment&m nor ener"y is consered
d. @oth the moment&m and ener"y is consered
Ans a
Question 7.
A particle moes in the plane xy )ith elocity "ien by
j bx i a v
! !
+

? )here i
!

and
j
!
are the &nit ectors of the x and y a=is and a and b are constants. At the
initial moment of time the particle )as located at point =%y%'. Find
-a0 The e+&ation of particleCs traDectory y-=0
-b0 The c&rat&re radi&s of traDectory as a f&nction of =.
Detail Solutions
. -a0 As "ien in the +&estion elocity ector of particle is
j bx i a v
! !
+

From this )e hae = and y components of elocity i.e.

a
dt
dx
v
x

and
bx
dt
dy
v
y

-.0
From e+&ation . )e can calc&late e+&ation describin" motion of particle alon" =
and y a=is. Th&s inte"ratin" for =


t x
dt a dx
0 0
or x%at
-/0
(o) from e+&ation / )e hae
dy % bx dt % bat dt
Inte"ratin" it )e "et


t y
tdt ab dy
0 0
Or
2
2
1
abt y
-E0
From e+&ations / and E )e "et
2
2
x
a
b
y
-50
This is the re+&ired e+&ation of particleCs traDectory.
-b0 7adi&s of c&rat&re of traDectory y-=0 is "ien as
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2
2
2
3
2
1
dx
y d
dx
dy
R
1
1
]
1

,
_

-F0
Gifferentiatin" path "ien in e+&ation 5 for its first and second deriaties )e find
x
a
b
dx
dy

and
a
b
dx
y d

2
2
-H0
Isin" e+&ation F and H )e find radi&s of c&rat&re of traDectory as follo)s>
2
3
2
1
1
1
]
1

,
_

+ x
a
b
b
a
R
Question 8.
Caref&l radioactiity meas&rements on a sample of
1
6
C indicate that there
"
10
carbon disinte"rations per second. The half life of
1
C is FFHJ years . Calc&late
the si<e of the sample in "rams.
Detailed Solution
The actiity of a radioactie sample is "ien by
A%K( disinte"ration*second -.0
#here K? is the disinte"ration constant and is "ien by
2 / 1
2 ln
T

And ( is the n&mber of atoms in the sample and is "ien by
A
A
M
M N
N
#here?
A
N % Ao"adroCs n&mber
M % Mass of the sample

A
M
% Atomic mass
Combinin" all these form&las e+&ation . becomes?

2 / 1
2 ln
T M
M N
A
A
A

On solin" for M )e "et

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A
A
N
T AM
M
# 2 $ln
2 / 1

(&merically?
23
% "
10 023 & 6 6'3 & 0
10 1"% & 3 ""68 1 10


M
Or?
%
10 ' & "

M Ans)er.
Question 9
A "as is contained in a ertical? frictionless piston cylinder deice. The piston has
a mass of /' !" )ith a crossLsectional area of /' cm
/
and is p&lled )ith a force
of .''(. If the atmospheric press&re is .'' !Pa? determine the press&re inside.
Detailed Solutions
Total forces on the piston
#ei"ht of the piston actin" do)n)ard%/''(
Force d&e to Atmospheric press&re do)n)ard %.''4.'
E
4/'4.'
L5
(%/''(
Let P be the Press&re of the "as
Then Force actin" d&e to press&re of "as on the piston &p)ard%PA
Force )ith the piston is bein" p&lled &p)ard%.''(
Total Ip)ard force%Total Go)n)ard force
PA , .''%/'' ,/''
/'4.'
L5
4P%E''
P=150kPa
Question 10
The heat capacity of a s&bstance is fo&nd to be aries as temperat&re
C%C'-.,aT0.
A sample of mass m of that s&bstance is heated from temperta&re T. to T/.Ho)
m&ch heat is re+&ired
Detailed Solutions:
d6%mCdT
(o) inte"ratin" )ith &pper and lo)er limit as T. and T/
6%MmC'-.,aT0dT
6%mC':T,aT
/
*/;
6% mC0[2T2-2T1-a(T1
2
-T2
2
)]/2
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Q= mC0(T2-T1)(2+a(T2+T1))/2
Question 11
A monotonic "as is ta!en thro&"h A@CGA cycle.
ALA@ Constant Press&re process
@LAC Constant ol&me process
CLAG Constant Press&re process
GLAA Constant ol&me process
The P1 coordinates of point A are -P?10
The P1 coordinates of point @ are -P?E10
The P1 coordinates of point C are -EP?E10
The P1 coordinates of point G are -EP?10
. Find the total )or!done in the cycle
/ Chan"e in Internal ener"y
Detail Solutions>
#or!done in Process A@%P-E1L10
%/P1
#or!done in Process @C%' as ol&me is constant
#or!done in Process CG%EP-1LE10
%LHP1
#or!done in Process GA%' as ol&me is constant
So net )or!done%L5P1
(et heat %(et )or!done%L51
Chan"e in Internal ener"y %'
Question 12
A monoatomic "as of n moles is contained in a ertical? frictionless piston
cylinder deice at Temperat&re T. The piston has a mass of M !" )ith a crossL
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sectional area of A cm
/
and the atmospheric press&re is P (*m
/
.
a?Getermine the press&re inside.
b. )hat amo&nt is heat re+&ired to do&ble the temperat&re
Detailed Solution
Let P be the Press&re of the "as.
Then
Press&re of "as%)ei"ht of the Piston*A , Atmospheric press&re
%M"*A , P (*m
/
b.Press&re remain constant d&rin" the heatin" process
Intial state of $as
P.%M"*A , P
T.%T
(o) )e !no) that
P1%n7T
V1= nRT1/ P1
% nRT/( Mg/A + P)
Final State
P/%M"*A , P
T/%/T
(o) )e !no) that
P1%n7T
V2= nRT2/ nRT2
= 2nRT/( Mg/A + P)
#or!done by "as%P-1/L1.0
S&bstit&tin" all the al&es )e "et
#or!done%n7T
Chan"e in Internal 3ner"y%nC
1
NT
%n4E7*/4T
%En7T*/
(o) from first la) of thermodynamics
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Heat sulied=!"an#e in $nte%nal &ne%#y ' (o%kdone )y #as
=5n*+,2
Question 13
A pistonLcylinder deice has a rin" to limit the e=pansion stro!e. Initially the mass
of O=y"en is / !" at F'' !Pa? E'O C. Heat is no) transferred &ntil the piston
to&ches the stop? at )hich point the ol&me is t)ice the ori"inal ol&me. More
heat is transferred &ntil the press&re inside also do&bles. Getermine the amo&nt
of heat transfer and the final temperat&re.
Detailed Solution:
Since O/ is a diaatomic "as
CP%P7*/?C1%F7*/
Molec&lar mass%E/ "m
$ntial state
Intial ol&me of "as
1%n7T*P
n%/4.'
E
*E/
T%E'E2
7%J.E
P%F''4.'
E
(*m
/
so 1%.E.5 m
E
Se-ond state ."en /t to 0olu1e )e-o1es dou)le
1ol&me%/4.E.5 %.H/Jm
E
Press&re%F''4.'
E
(*m
/
remains same
So as per ideal "as e+&ation
T%H'H2
#or!done by the "as%P1%F''4.'
E
4.E.5%.FP4.'
E
Q
Heat transfered%nCP-T/ LT.0
%/4.'
E
4P4J.E4E'E*E/4/
%FF'4.'
E
Q
+"i%d state ."en P%essu%e )e-o1es dou)le
P%.'''4.'
E
(*m
/
1%.H/Jm
E
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As per ideal "as e+&ation
Temperat&re%././2
Heat transfered%nC1-TE LT/0
%/4.'
E
4F4J.E4H'H*E/4/
%PJF !Q
So total "eat t%an2e%ed=550'785=1335 k3
4inal +e1e%atu%e=1216 5
Question 14
An cylinder deice contains . !" of o=y"en at .F' !Pa? E'OC. The crossLsectional
area of the piston is '.. m
/
. Heat is no) added ca&sin" "as to e=pand. #hen the
ol&me reaches './ m
E
? the piston reaches a linear sprin" )ith a sprin" constant
of ./' !(*m. More heat is added &ntil the piston rises another /F cm. Getermine
the final press&re? temperat&re and the ener"y transfers.
Detail Solution
Since O/ is a diaatomic "as
CP%P7*/?C1%F7*/
Molec&lar mass%E/ "m
$ntial state
Intial ol&me of "as
1%n7T*P
n%.4.'
E
*E/
T%E'E2
7%J.E
P'%F''4.'
E
(*m
/
so 1%..FP m
E
Se-ond state 6 ."en iston %ea-"es t"e s%in#7
%./ m
E
P%F''4.'
E
(*m
/
As per ideal "as e+&ation
Temperat&re becomes%EJF.F 2
So heat tranfer till that point%nCP-T/ LT.0
%.4.'
E
4P4J.E4J/.F*E/4/
%P5.J 2Q
+"i%d state 6 ."en it -o1%esses t"e s%in#71%./,'..4'./F%'.//F m
E
P%F''4.'
E
, !=*A
%F''4.'
E
, ./'4.'
E
4/F4.'
L/
*..
%J''4.'
E
(*m
/
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As per ideal e+&ation
Temperat&re becomes%HR52
Chan"e in Internal ener"y%nC1-TE LT/0%Fn7-TE LT/0*/
%F4.4.'
E
4J.E4E'J.F*E/4/
%/'' 2Q
#or!done by the "as %P'A= , !=
/
*/
%F''4.'
E
4..4./F , ./'4.'
E
4./F4./F*/
%.H./F 2Q
Total heat s&pplied in this Process%/'',.H./F%/.H./F2Q
So net Heat transfer=291805 53
SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
Question 15
A ball of mass F " and char"e .'
LP
C moes from point A )hose potential is F''
1 to a point @ )hose potential is <ero.#hat is the elocity of the
@all at the point A?if at the point @ ?it is /F cm per sec
Detailed solution:
Let & be the elocity of the ball at the point A
#or!done on the char"e by the field
#%+-1AL1@0
%.'
LP
-F''L'0%FT.'
LF
Q
This appears in the form of the increased 23
#%m
/
*/ Um&
/
*/
FT.'
LF
%-.*/0-F*.'''0:-.*50
/
L &
/
;
Or &%./'H m*s

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