PROJECT TITLE:ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN FOR THE PROPOSED MARKET. CASE STUDY:MBWENI-MASAITI 150 ESTATES. STUDENT NAME:ABUBAKARY ABDALLAH.

ADMISSION NO:100101P7970.

INTRODUCTION:
Mbweni-masaiti is a residential area established on 2005 under the government program of improving the living standard of its people under the supervision of Tanzania Building Agency (TBA).The first phase comprised of 150 residential houses and land plots for developing social services like a school, a hospital, a church, a mosque, market, shopping centre, bank, police post and a bus stand. The second phase comprised of 300 residential houses; and the surrounding areas have seen a recently significance increase of new houses. These land plots for social services have never been developed since the number of people around these areas back then were few compared to the funds which were to be used to develop those social services.

PROBLEM STATEMENT:
There is a land plot for a market place in the area waiting to be developed, but there is no any architectural drawings of a market which will be built in the place. During the establishment of this residential area it was not worth constructing a market; according to the number of people in that time but due to the significant increase in population in the area since 2005 there has been a necessity of constructing of a market at this place in order to serve the surrounding community of this area.

OBJECTIVE OF A PROJECT
MAIN OBJECTIVE.
The main objective of this project is to design the architectural drawings of a proposed market at Mbweni-masaiti 150 estates.

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES.
1. Presenting the architectural drawings with the necessary information for the construction of a two storey market. 2. Providing well designed business spaces which accounts for the health and security of both sellers and customers on its completion. 3. On the completion of this project to minimize the cost and time for the residents of this area to fetch their daily needs from far away which is costly and time consuming.

METHODOLOGY: LITERATURE REVIEW. DATA COLLECTION. DATA ANALYSIS.

LITERATURE REVIEW.
ARCHITECTUAL DESIGNING AND DRAWING:
Architectural designing is the process an architect goes through in his or her work in doing the preparation work for the construction of a structure. Architectural drawing refers to the process of presenting the information in form of drawings which shows all the necessary details of that particular project. (Ghose, 1987) In general the architectural designing and drawing is the concept that focuses on the components or elements of a structure or system and unifies them into a coherent and functional whole according to a particular approach in achieving the objectives under a given constrains or limitation.

STAGES OF DESIGNING AND PREPARING DRAWINGS.

The stages of designing and preparing architectural drawings consist of generally the following three phases:SCHEMATICS. This is a first phase of building construction drawings; a schematic drawing is just an outline showing the essentials of a structure. The drawings developed at this stage cannot be used by contractors for building constructions but for that reason they should not be rough though they are said to be simple ; the details should be clear enough to read.

PRELIMINARY DRAWINGS: This phase consist of drawings showing architectural and engineering details in greater depth. The information shown on these drawings must be sufficient to describe the project adequately.

WORKING DRAWINGS. These drawings are the final phase of drafting and design effort. They are used by contractors to construct an intended structure.(Molnar, 1987)

In order to provide adequate architectural drawings for any building under a certain project; we have to put under consideration two things:1. Factors that governs the designing of a building in general which are a).Resources available to carry out the project. b).Nature of use of the building. c).Requirements that will satisfy the users of the building. d).Climatic condition and characters of a locality. e).Scope for future extension.

2.Orientation of the whole building to ensure; a).It can be used by all people even those with disabilities comfortably and with easy access to all spaces. b).Adequate ventilation of air and light. c).Maximum utilization of space. d).Easy maintenance. (Ghose, 1987)

After the designing and drawing work had been completed on submitting the work; the drawings should contain the following necessary information:1).Title sheet. 2).Site plan. 3).Floor plan. 4).Roof plan. 5).Elevations. 6).Sections. 7).Details where needed and scheduled. For any drawings especially the architectural drawings to serve their purpose efficiently they should have the two important things:1).DIMENSIONS. 2).SCALE.

DESIGNING OF THE MARKET.

A market is a place where we buy our basic needs especially food; due to that factor a market should advocate health and safety conditions. The design of a market should improvise the hygiene and health of a customer; sellers; securities and the whole management system.

A standard market should be designed with enough ventilation of air, enough light, security system, enough clean water, enough toilets, a good system of collecting foul water and draining system, fire extinguishing facilities, a parking and a good garbage disposal system.

DATA COLLECTION
According to this type of project; which is a problem solving the following data which are both qualitatively and quantitatively are necessary for its efficiency implementation. Site plan. Levelling data for preparation of contours. Population data. Proposed data Site and drainage layout.

THE SITE FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF A MARKET AT MBWENIMASAITI 150 ESTATES SHOWING THE DIMENSION CLEARLY A TOTAL OF 5704 SQUARE METRE.

LEVELLING DATA FOR PREPARATION OF CONTOURS

B.S 1.301 0.871 I.S F.S H.P.C 9.391 R.L 8.090 8.520 REMARKS TBM X20,Y20

0.763
0.819 0.756 0.785 0.900 0.884 0.798 0.891 1.002

8.628
8.572 8.635 8.066 8.491 8.507 8.593 8.500 8.389

X40,Y20
X60,Y20 X20,Y40 X40,Y40 X60,Y40 X20,Y60 X40,Y60 X60,Y60 X20,Y80

0.937
0.872 1.299 11.577 122.083

8.454
8.519 8.092 118.596

X40,Y80
X60,Y80 TBM

ARTHMETIC CHECK-UP:
SUM OF R.L EXCEPT THE FIRST ONE = SUM(EACH H.P.C TIMES NUMBER OF I.S AND F.S OBSERVED)SUM(I.S AND F.S COLUMNS)

118.596-8.090 = 112.083-11.577 110.506 = 110.506

CONTOURS

POPULATION DATA
Population data are necessary to show that there has been an increase in population in the area and the total population which will justify the construction of a new market. According to the office of Executive Director of Mbweni ward; the population in the ward is as following: In 2002 the population in Mbweni ward was a total of 3460 people with a growth rate of 4.1% (CENSUS-2002). In 2012 according to the data obtained from registering people for residential identities; the population was a total of 4584 people. THEREFORE THIS JUSTIFIES THAT THERE IS A NEED OF STARTING THIS SOCIAL SERVICE NEAR TO 4584 PEOPLE.

SITE AND DRAINAGE LAYOUT.

DATA PROPOSED

The proposed market will contain a total of 279 vending positions of different sizes according to the type of business and space for a cafeteria which will be operated by 20 people. Two parking; a frontal one for small vehicles and the rear one for big trucks.

BUSINESS ITEM
Meat and chickens Fish Fruits, Spices and vegetables

NUMBER OF PEOPLE INVOLVED 20 20 140

All types of grains and house hold items

Cafeteria

50
20

DATA ANALYSIS:
The total area of the building to be constructed is 2461.68 M2 which is 43% of the whole plot area (5704 M2). The building will have two parkings, the frontal one for small cars(customers) and the rear one for large trucks. According to the contours of the site, its practical to allocate the septic tanks on the side with the lowest contour levels which is the northern corner of the plot with 8.48.

DATA ANALYSIS cont..

The building will accommodate the total of 270 sellers using concrete tables and rooms. The building will have a total of 22 toilets; 11 toilets on each floor

DESIGN ACCESS INTO THE BUILDING

DOG LEGGED STAIRCASE Stair case height = 4500mm Height of one flight = 2250mm Landing = 1200mm Flight length = 3500-1200=2300mm
RISER(mm) 165-220 GOING(mm) 220-305

Let size of riser be 204mm Number of risers (R) =Vertical rise/Riser size = 2250/204 = 11 Number of going (G) = Number of riser 1 =11-1 = 10

Size of going (G) flight length/number of treads 2300/10=230

CONDITION 1;2R + G = 550mm 700mm

2(204) + 230 = 638mm

OK

Pitch angle(Q) Q = tan-1[riser(R)/going(G)] = tan-1[204/230] = tan-1 0.8869565217 =41.57163144o approximately 41o CONDITION 2;Pitch angle Q should be 25o> Q < 42o but Q is 41o

OK.

SECTION OF A DOG LEGGED STAIRCASE.

RAMP STAIRS.
The ramp stairs will run a total length of 90000 mm with slope and have a resting place of 2000 mm with no slope after every 10000 mm. The ramp stairs will have a slope of 5% (1 in 20), which will provide a vertical rise of 500 mm after every 10000 mm.

SECTION OF A RAMP STAIR.

DIMENSIONS: DETAILS
Size of rooms R1 R2 Size of concrete tables Size of store rooms Size of office Size of stair case Size of toilet
LENGTH(mm) 3000 5000 2500 7000 4000 3500 1600 WIDTH(mm) 2500 4000 2000 3000 3000 3000 900

0PENINGS SCHEDULES:
DOORS D1(SLIDING DOOR) D2(SINGLE SWING) LENGTH(mm) 2650 900 HEIGHT(mm) 3000 2500

D3(SLIDING DOOR)
D4(REVOLVING DOOR) D5(FOLDING DOOR) D6(DOUBLE LEAF DOOR) WINDOWS W1 W3 W2 W4 W5

1800
4500(DIAMETER) 1320 3000 LENGTH(mm) 1320 1200 2060 500 5500

3000
3000 2700 2700 WIDTH(mm) 1700 1500 1700 500 3000

CONCLUSION:
Due to the present number of residents in Mbweni ward and the population growth rate ; it is necessary to build a market in this area which will boost the development of the area and eliminating the disturbance for the residents to fetch their market needs from far away.

Hence; the data I collected and analyzed on this project brings about a solution to this problem on the efficiently implementation of this project.

RECOMMENDATIONS:
In order for this market to provide well and desired business spaces which accounts for the health and security of both sellers and customers on its completion and for the proper utilization of this building the following should be taken into account. 1. Electrical installation of the building. 2. A well designed ventilation system. 3. Steady water supply system. 4. Security of the building and the people using it. 5. Periodic maintenance of the building.

GROUND FLOOR PLAN.

FIRST FLOOR PLAN.

SECTION A-A OF THE BUILDING

DETAILS OF A CONCRETE STRIP FOUNDATION.

DETAILS OF A ROOF STRUCTURE

DETAILS OF A ROOF STRUCTURE SHOWING A GUTTER

FRONT ELEVATION

LEFT ELEVATION

RIGHT ELEVATION

REAR ELEVATION

ROOF PLAN

REFERENCES
Ghose, D. (1987). Civil Engineering drawing and design. Delhi: Danpat RAI & Sons. Molnar, J. (1987). Building construction drafting and design. Delhi: S.K Jain.