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Renewable Energy
 _______________________________________________ Application in Pakistan
Dr. Sajjad Mubin
 
 
CONTENTS PAGE NO.
1
Renewable Energy 1
2
Modern Sources of Renewable Energy 2
Wind Energy 2Water Power 4Solar Energy 6Geothermal Energy 7Biofuel 8
Liquid Biofuel 
8
Solid Biomass
9
Biogas
9
3
Small Scale Energy Sources 94Historical Usage of Renewable Energy 105Renewable Energy in the World Today 116Energy in Pakistan 127Renewable Energy in Pakistan 14
Solar Energy (Photovoltaic) 16
Solar Thermal Applications
17Solar Water Heaters 17Solar Cookers 17Solar Dryers 17Solar Desalination 17Biomass 18Biogas 18Hydropower 18Wind Energy 20
8Institutional Structure 20
Alternative Energy Development Board – AEDB 20
Composition of the Board 
22
Firm Targets
22
Projects
22
Products
23
 Alternative Energy Development Plan
23
2
 
 
Short Term Plan (2005 ~ 2010) 24Medium Term Plan (2011 ~ 2020) 24Long Term Plan (2020 Onwards) 24National Institute of Silicon Technology – NIST 25Solar Energy Research Centre 25Pakistan Council of Appropriate Technology 25Universities 25Other Institutes 26
9Renewable Energy Projects in Pakistan 26
Energy Self-Sufficient Model House 27Rural Area Electrification 27Solar Desalination Pilot Project 27Community Solar Dryers for Drying Grains, Fruits andVegetables 27PV Telecommunication Systems 27Solar Hydrogen Production Pilot Project 27Integrated Renewable Energy Community Project 28Installation of 1 MW Solar Thermal Power Plant inDesert Area of Pakistan 28Biogas Plants for meeting Domestic Fuel and Fertilizer Needs of Rural Areas 28Improvement and Dissemination of 100 improvedMicro Hydropower Plants (MHP) in NWFP, FATA,Northern areas of the country 28Biomass Utilization at Community Level 28Dissemination of 100 Wind turbines for Water Pumpingand Power Generation in the Southern and CoastalAreas 29Potable Water Supply System in Remote Areas byPhotovoltaic Pumping 29Installation of Solar Garden Lights at Public Places 29Installation of Solar Street Lights 29Training Courses on Solar Thermal and PhotovoltaicApplication 29
10Policy, Planning and Strategy 29Bibliography 31
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