Fko`k ik xrkiseargko`ÿi chokx`uk‥

E`dasaeçks hcd c'dckri`il p dks xcoiadalçks

Zar= Kixai`a D Hcdlkha

H`scûkhar @isxroo`aikd

Kbsxrkoxa

= Csxc haogcixa cs i rcsgci xrkho`ha kd cszkûad hcd `ixcrcskixc krxçodahc Nkiok$ F &2::6)

Sihcrsxkihìl C'dckriìl xcofiadal`cs ì zrkoxòc xfalf zf`dasazf`cs ì zrkoxòc=Xfcarp kih Zrkoxòc ae Aidìc Dckriìl

&zz 0;';;6) Cd g`sgaxaok hc gkicrk gkl`sxrkd das kszcoxas zas`xùas p iclkxùas hc dk ciscûki}k ci dçick$ dkrcedcv`ÿi orçxòk sabrc das das zciskg`cixas$ kooàics p csx`das hc ciscûki}k hc iag`sga p hc das hcgës$ dks e`dasaeçks xcoiadÿlòks cv`sxcixcs p dks e`dasaeçks chokxùks{c fki xci`ha i lrki `gzkoxa ci dk gkparçk hc icsxas s`sxcgks chokxùas Cd xcicroaiao`g`cixa e`dasÿeòa$ zkrkh`lgk a u`s`ÿi chokxùk hc ia g`sga p hc das hcgës$kphk ci dk scdcoo`ÿi hc dks fcrrkg`cixks hc

c'dckri`il

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Kszcoxas zas`x`uas hcd C'dckri`il

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rcszaihci cecox`ukgcixc k dk oagzcxcio`k ldabkd kocdcrkhk

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kgcixki dk okd`hkh hc dks cvzcr`cio`ks hc kzrcih`}kmc

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rcgcuc dks bkrrcrks s`xko`aikdcs

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cs gës oasxa'cecox`ua

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zraucci kzrcih`}kmc koxkd`}kha p zcrx`icixc

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kgcixki dks okzko`hkhcs hc koocsa

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aercoc i gkpar cszko`a zkrk cd rcih`g`cixa hc ocixks

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kgcixk dk `ixcrkoo`ÿi

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zrau`s`ÿi hc hcsxrc}ks exrks hcd cgzdca

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kzapa cecoxùa zkrk cd kzrcih`}kmc hc xahk ik u`hk &s`lièòkxùa)

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Zraucc gkpar edcv`b`d`hkh ci cd zraocsa hc kzrcih`}kmc

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Eagcixk dk h`ucrs`hkh hc okzko`hkhcs hc dk `ixcd`lcio`k

Kszcoxas iclk`x`uas hcd C'dckri`il

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srlci cvzrcsàics hc ìocrx`hgbrc$ ì{`cxh$ zrcaozko`ÿi p csoczxò`sgasabrc dk okd`hkh hc dk ciscûki}k p kzrcih`}kmc

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oagcro`kd`}ko`ÿi hc dk ciscûki}k

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ekdxk hc x`cgza zrcscio`kd cixrc csxh`kixcs p chokharcs

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gahcdas xcoia'oàixr`oas sabrc dk odxrk okrk'k'okrk

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hcukdko`ÿi hcd h`sorsa arkd &zrëox`oks hcd h`sorsa)

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ocixrkd`}ko`ÿi ci dk xagk hc hco`sàics p zrau`s`ÿi hc scruòàs

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ksixas sabrc cd kzrcih`}kmc zraeiha p oagzdcma ia zchci scr kdoki}khasskx`sekoxar`kgcixc s`i dk cvzcr`cio`k hc x`cgza rckd ci dk skdk hc odkscs

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kgcixa hc dk ièarg`hkh xcoiadÿlòk p zchklÿlòk

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azoàics hc u`l`dkio`k {c uàdki dks zadçxòks hc dk zrùko`hkh hc das skràs

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rcoaixcvxkd`}ko`ÿi hc dks zrëox`oks odxrkdcs csxkbdco`hks &dk choko`ÿi oaga ih`sorsa odxrkd)

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`iocrx`hgbrc sabrc dk orco`cixc brcofk h`l`xkd

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das oasxas hc hcsokrlks hc das csxh`kixcs

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hèòdxkhcs xàoiòks= oagzkx`b`d`hkh hc s`sxcgks$ eargkxas p rcorsasK zkrx`r hc csxas kszcoxas hcd

c'dckri`il

$ icsxrk e`dasaeçk zcrsaikd hcxcrg`ik oÿgazcro`b`gas p xrkxkgas oai icsxras gàxahas hc ciscûki}k zrcecr`has$ das okdcs`iodpci cd

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Okiha csxkgas oaiso`cixcs hc dks e`dasaeçks xcoiadÿlòks p zchklÿlòks zahcgaskrxòdkr icsxrk zraz`k e`dasaeçk p hcxcrgìkr {à cs da {c cddas icocs`xki zkrk cixrkrci cd giha dkbarkd koxkd Csxa ias kphk k cixcihcr cd zar {à koxkgas p zciskgashc xkd gkicrk sabrc cd sa hc dks xcoiadalçks$ ksç oÿga das hcgës z`ciski p x`d`}ki dkxcoiadalçk hcd

c'dckri`il

 Gës kýi$ oaiao`ciha icsxrks e`dasaeçks p dks hc das axras$ iasfkb`d`xkrë zkrk cixcihcr dks oaiscocio`ks hc icsxrks hco`sàics xcoiadÿlòks$ ksç cdoÿga csc cecoxa hc icsxrk ar`cixko`ÿi e`dasÿeòk koxkrë ci icsxras csxh`kixcs

E`dasaeçk zchklÿl`ok p xcoiadÿl`ok

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c'dckri`il

 Das chokharcs xrkiseargki dkchoko`ÿi$ ia dks xcoiadalçks Gofas xcoiÿdalas chokx`uas oaiocrhki oai Maikssci&;005)$ {`ci csxkbdcoc {c —

das okrz`ixcras x`d`}ki ss fcrrkg`cixks zkrk oaisxr`r oasks$ dks fcrrkg`cixks ia oaixradki kd okrz`ixcra Hc `lkd gkicrk$ dks oagzxkharkshcbci scr x`d`}khks zkrk oaisxr`r oaiao`g`cixa$ cddks ia hcbci oaixradkr kd kzrcih`}

‗Das chokharcs {c scdcooàiki p x`d`}ki dk xcoiadalçk \cb hcbcrçki rcoaiaocr dkshùcrsks e`dasaeçks hc ciscûki}k$ ksç oaga dk gdx`h`gcisàikd`hkh hc dk hcxcrgìko`ÿixcoiadÿlòk p scr rcedcvùas sabrc das dçg`xcs hc ss koxù`hkhcs ci kgbks ërcks

Oaiao`g`cixa sabrc dk ar`cixko`ÿi e`dasÿe`ok

= Ias zraucc dk zcrszòko`k hcixra hc dkikxrkdc}k hcd sa hc dks xcoiadalçks \cb Sik e`dasaeçk zchklÿlòk p xcoiadÿlòk cscscio`kd zkrk oaixcsxkr zrclixks oaiocri`cixcs kd

c'dckri`il

p s rcdko`ÿi oai axrkskox`u`hkhcs hcixra hcd scoxar chokx`ua

Dks e`dasaeçks xcoiadÿl`oks

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Hcxcrg`i`sga hc sas

= _c bksk ci cd

`isxrgcixkd`sga

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