Formula

Sample Mean

i
x
x
n

=

Population Mean
i
x
N

=
Percentile Location ( ) 1
100
p
p
L n = +
Geometric Mean
( )( ) ( )
1 2
1 1 1 1
n
R n
G R R R = + + +
Sample Variance
( )
2
2
1
i
x x
s
n

=

Population Variance
( )
2
2 i
x
N

o

=
Coefficient of Variation CV
o

=

Weighted Mean
i i
i
w x
x
w
=

Complement Rule
( )
( ) 1
c
P A P A =

Addition Rule ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) = + P A B P A P B P A B
Conditional Probability ( )
( )
( )
|

=
P A B
P A B
P B

Multiplication Rule ( ) ( ) ( ) | = P A B P A B P B
Bayes Theorem ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
|
|
| |
c c
P A B P B
P B A
P A B P B P A B P B
=
+

Binomial Distribution ( )
( )
( )
!
1
! !

| |
= = =
|

\ .
n x
x n x x
n n
P X x p q p q
x x n x
( ) E X np = =
( )
2
Var X npq o = =
Poisson Distribution ( )
!
x
e
P X x
x

= =

( ) E X =

( )
2
Var X o = =
Hypergeometric Distribution ( )
S N S
x n x
P X x
N
n
| || |
| |

\ .\ .
= =
| |
|
\ .
( )
S
E X n
N

| |
= =
|
\ .
( )
2
1
1
S S N n
Var X n
N N N
o
| || || |
= =
| | |

\ .\ .\ .

Uniform Distribution ( )
1
,
0
for a x b and
f x b a
for x a or x b

s s

< >

( )
2
a b
E X
+
= =
( ) ( )
2
12 SD X b a o = =
Normal Distribution

( )
( )
2
2
1
exp
2 2
x
f x

o t o
| |

|
=
|
\ .

o

=
x
z
n

Transformation for Proportion

( ) 1

p p
z
p p
n

Finite Population Correction Factor for the Sample Mean

( )
1
N n
SD X
N n
o
| |

= |
|

\ .

Finite Population Correction Factor for the Sample Proportion

( )
( ) 1
1
p p
N n
SD P
n N
| |

= |
|

\ .

Confidence Interval for wheno is Known

2
x z
n
o
o


Confidence Interval for wheno is Unknown

2,df
s
x t
n
o
; 1 df n =
Confidence Interval for p
( )
2
1 p p
p z
n
o


Sample Size when Estimating the Population Mean

2
2
z
n
E
o
o | |
=
|
|
\ .

Sample Size when Estimating the Population Proportion

( )
2
2
1
z
n p p
E
o
| |
=
|
|
\ .