ﺮﺷﺎﻌﻟ ﺪﻌﻟ

 Greenleft Arabic insert

2009 ﺲﻄﺴﻏ/

AUGUST 2009 1

Ú‹ ž» Ží€a

‹ž»Ží€a@

THE FLAME

HE FLAME

ﻮﻴﻟﻮﻳ /ﻮﲤ ١١ ﻮﻳ ﺎﻘﻟ ﺬﻟ ﻪﺑﺎﻄﺧ ﻰﻓﺲﻴﺋﺮﻟ ﻰﻘﻟ ،ﻰﻧﺎﻐﻟ ﺎﳌﺮﺒﻟ ﺎﻣ ﻰﺿﺎﳌﺐﺒﺴﻟ ﻢﻬﻧ ﻰﻓ ﺔﻗﺎﻓﻷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻮﻠﻟ ﺎﻣﺎﺑﺎﻬﻠﻛﺎﺸﻣ ﺎﻘﻟ ﺮﺧﺄﺗ ﻰﻓ ﻰﺳﺎﺳﻷﻰﺘﻟ ﻢﺋﺮﳉﺎﺑ ﺎﻣﺎﺑ ﺮﺘﻋ ﻢﻏ .ﺪﻳﺪﻌﻟ ﺮﻜﻧ ﻪﻧ ﻻ ،ﺎﻴﻘﻳﺮﻓ ﻖﺤﺑ ﺮﻐﻟ ﺎﻬﻓﺮﺘﻗﺔﻴﺘﺤﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﻨﺒﻟ ﻰﻓ ﻵ ﺪﺤﻳ ﺬﻟ ﻮﻫﺪﺘﻟﻼﻐﺘﺳﻹ  ﺎﻗ .ﻢﺋﺮﳉ ﻚﻠﺘﻟ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻮﻫﺦﻳﺎﺗ ﻵ ﻰﻫ ﺎﻴﻘﻳﺮﻓﻷ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻐﻟ ﺎﻛﺎﻬﺘﻧﻹ.ﻰﺿﺎﻣﻮﻟ) ﺪﻳﺮﺟ ﺖﺒﺘﻛ ﻪﻟﺎﻗ ﺎﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻨﺑ ﻰﺿﺎﳌ ﻮﻴﻟﻮﻳ /ﻮﲤ ١٥ ﻰﻓ (ﺰﳝﺎﺗ ﻮﻠﳒﻰﻫ ﺔﻗﺎﻓﻸﻟ ﺎﻣﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻐﻠﺑ ﻰﺘﻟ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﻐﻠﺑ ﻰﺘﻟ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟ ﺲﻔﻧﻰﻨﻌﺗ ﻮﺑ ﻮﺟ ﻮﺘﻨﻠﻛ ﻞﻴﺑ ﺎﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺔﻣﺎﻗ ﻊﻳﺎﺸﻣ ﺔﻳ ﻰﻓ ﺎﻴﻘﻳﺮﻓﻷ ﺎﻜﻣ ﻻ ﻢﻏ" ﺎﻬﻟﻮﻘﺑ ﺖﻓﺎﺿ .ﺪﺤﺘﳌ ﺎﻳﻻﻮﻠﻟﻰﻓ ﺮﺿ ﺎﻨﻫ ﺲﻴﻟ ﻪﻧ ﻻ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟ ﺮﻜﺗ."ﺎﻫﺮﻛ ﺎﻋﺮﻘﺘﻳ ﻰﺘﺣ ﻰﻘﻳﺮﻓﻷ ﻪﻠﺻﺄﺑ ﺎﻣﺎﺑ ﺐﻋﻼﺗﺪﺟ ﺬﻌﺗ ﻢﻛ ﻢﻬﻟ ﺮﻛﺬﻓ ﻪﻴﻌﻣﺎﺳ ﻦﻣ،ﻰﻧﺎﻄﻳﺮﺒﻟ ﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳﻹ ﻞﻇ ﺖﲢ ﺎﻴﻨﻴﻛ ﻰﻓﺎﻘﺘﻋﻹ ﻦﺠﺴﻠﻟ ﻮﺿﺮﻌﺗ ﻢﻬﻧ ﺪﻛﺆﻣﻰﻓ ﻼﻘﺘﺳﻹ ﻞﺟ ﻦﻣ ﻮﻠﺿﺎﻨﻳ ﻢﻫ.ﻰﺿﺎﳌ ﺮﻘﻟ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻨﻴﺘﺴﻟ ﺎﻨﻴﺴﻤﳋﺎﻣ ﺔﻴﻘﻳﺮﻓﻷ ﻪﺗﺎﻴﺜﻴﺣ ﺪﻗ  ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻜﻟﺔﻄﻳﺮﳋ " : ﻼﺋﺎﻗ ﺮﻤﺘﺳ ﻰﻧﺎﻐﻟ ﺎﳌﺮﺒﻟﻰﻨﻟﺎﻴﻧﻮﻟﻮﻜﻟ ﻼﺘﺧﻹ ﺎﻬﻌﺿ ﻰﺘﻟﺎﻓﻼﳋ ﺖﺠﺘﻧ ﻰﺘﻟ ﻰﻫ ﺎﻴﻘﻳﺮﻓﻷ ﻻﺆﺴﻣ ﻚﻳ ﻢﻟ ﺮﻐﻟ ﻦﻜﻟ ...ﻞﻛﺎﺸﳌﺔﻧﻵ ﻰﻓ ﻮﺑﺎﺒﻣ ﺎﺼﺘﻗ ﺮﻴﻣﺪﺗ ﻦﻋ ﻼﺜﻣﻮﻨﺟ ﺎﻬﺿﻮﺨﻳ ﻰﺘﻟ ﺮﳊ ﻦﻋ ﻻ ﺮﻴﺧﻷ."ﺎﻔﻃﻞﻤﺤﺘﻳ ﺬﻟ ﻮﻫ ﻊﻗﻮﻟ ﻰﻓ ﺮﻐﻟ ﻦﻜﻟ ﻦﻋ ﺎﻘﻟ ﻮﻫﺪﺗ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻜﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺆﺴﳌﻰﺘﻟ ﺎﻣﺎﺑ ﻪﺑﺎﻄﺧ ﻰﻓ ﺪﺣ ﺬﻟ ﺎﻴﻘﻳﺮﻓﺢﻟﺎﺼﻣ ﻊﻳﻮﻄﺗ ﻦﻃﻮﺘﺴﳌ ﺎﺴﻔﻟ ﻰﻫﺎﺼﺘﻗﻹ ﺎﻴﻬﻧ ﻷ .ﻢﻛﺎﺣ ﺮﻓ ﺔﻣﺪﳋ ﺔﻟﺪﻟﺎﺴﻔﻟ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻦﻜﻳ ﻢﻟ ﻮﺑﺎﺒﻣﺰﻟ،ﻂﻘﻓ ﻪﺗ ﻮﺳ ﻰﺑﺎﺟﻮﻣ ﺮﺑ ﺲﻴﺋﺮﻟﻖﻳﺎﻨﺼﻟ ﺎﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟ ﺎﻀﻳ ﻪﻋﻮﻀﳋ ﻦﻜﻟ.ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻐﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳌﺎﺠﺘﻟ ﻰﻣﺮﺟﻹ ﺦﻳﺎﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻣﺎﺑ ﺮﺘﻋﻊﻣ ﺖﻬﺘﻧ ﺎﺠﺘﻟ ﺬﻫ  ﻢﻏ .ﻖﻴﻗﺮﻟﻮﺜﻟ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺮﺸﻋ ﻊﺳﺎﺘﻟ ﺮﻘﻟ ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻧﻮﺛ ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ،ﻰﺒﻳﺎﻜﻟ ﺮﺤﺒﻟ ﺰﺟ ﻰﻓ ﺪﻴﺒﻌﻟﺖﻧﺎﻌﺘﺳ ﺪﻘﻟ .١٨٠٥ – ١٧٩١ ﻦﻣ ﻰﺘﻳﺎﻫ ﻮﻧﺮﻳﻮﻄﺘﻟ ﺪﻴﺒﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻤﺸﻟ ﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣ ﺎﻳﺔﻴﺟﻮﻟﻮﻨﻜﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﳊ ﻢﻬﺗﻮﻗ ﻢﻬﺗﺮﺛ.ﺮﺧ ﺎﻀﺣ ﺔﻳ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﺮﻗ ﺶﻋ ﻊﺳﺎﺘﻟ ﺮﻘﻟ ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﻰﻓﺔﻌﻳ ﺖﲢ ﺎﻴﻘﻳﺮﻓ ﻼﺘﺣ ﺰﻏ ﻮﻴﻧﺎﻄﻳﺮﺒﻟﺎﲡ ﺮﺒﻛ ﻦﻣ ﻮﻧﺎﻛ ﻢﻬﻧ ﻢﻏ ،ﺮﻟ ﺔﺑﺎﺤﻣﻢﻈﻌﻣ ﺮﺛﻹ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻢﻬﻌﺒﺗ ،ﻰﻀﻣ ﺮﻗ ﺬﻨﻣ  ﺎﻴﻤﺳ ﺎﻴﻘﻳﺮﻓ ﻢﻴﺴﻘﺗ ﰎ ﺪﻗ .ﺔﻴﺑﻷ ﺪﻟ ،١٨٨٥ ﺔﻨﺳ ﲔﻟﺮﺑ ﺮﲤﺆﻣ ﻰﻓ ﻢﻬﻨﻴﺑﻂﺑﺮﻟ  ﺔﻴﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟ ﺪﺤﻠﻟ ﺎﺒﺘﻋﺬﻧ ﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﻰﺘﻟ ﺔﻳﻮﻐﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻠﺒﻘﻟ(ﺔﻴﻨﻴﻟﺮﺒﻟ) ﺔﻃﺎﳋ ﻚﻠﺗ  .ﺎﻴﻘﻳﺮﻓ ﻰﻓﺔﻄﻳﺮﳋ ﻞﻜﺸﺗ ﻵ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺖﻟﺎﻣ.ﺎﻴﻘﻳﺮﻓﻷ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟﻖﻴﻗﺮﻟ ﺎﲡ ﻞﺜﻣ ﻪﻠﺜﻣ ﻼﺘﺣﻹ ﺢﺒﺻﺎﻴﻘﻳﺮﻓ ﺎﺴﺣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻐﻟ ﺮﺛ ﻰﻟ ﺪﻬﻳ.ﺔﻗﺎﻓﻷ ﲔﻳﻼﻣ ﻼﻫ ﺎﻨﻓ ﻰﻟ ﻚﻟﺬﻛ ﺪﻟﻮﺑﻮﻴﻟ ﻚﻴﺠﻠﺒﻟ ﻚﻠﻣ ﺎﻗ ﻮﻐﻧﻮﻜﻟ ﻰﻔﻓﻰﻓ ﻪﻣﺪﺨﺘﺳ ﺐﻌﺸﻟ ﻞﻛ ﺎﺒﻌﺘﺳﺈﺑﻰﻣﺎﻋ ﲔﺑ ﺎﻣ ﺎﻌﻟ ﺐﻠﺟ ﺎﻄﳌ ﺮﺨﺘﺳﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻀﻘﻟ ﻚﻟ ﺮﺟ ﻦﻣ ﰎ ،١٩٠٨  ١٨٨٥ﻰﻓ .ﺮﺘﻔﻟ ﺬﻫ ﻼــﺧ ﻰﻟﻮﻐﻧﻮﻛ ﻮﻴﻠﻣ ١٣ﻰﺴﻧﺮﻔﻟ ﻮﻐﻨﻜﻟﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛ ﻰﻘﻟﲔﻳﻼــــﻣ ﺔــــﺛﻼﺛﻢﻬﻔﺘﺣ ﺺﺨﺷﻂﺧ ﺔـــﻣﺎﻗ ﺎﻨﺛﻞﺻﻮــﻳ ﺪﻳﺪـــﺣﻞﻴـﻓﺮــــﺑ ﲔﺑ ﺎﻣﻂــــــــــــــﻴﶈ.ﻰــــــــﻄﻨﻠﻃﻷﺬـــــﻫ ﺖﻧﺎــــﻛﻮــــــــﻄـــﳋﻰﺘﻟ ﺔــﻳﺪﻳﺪـــﳊﺎﺼﻣ ﲔﺑ ﻂﺑﺮﺗﻰﻓ ﺔﻴﻨﻐﻟ ﺮﺜﻟﺊﻧﻮــــﻣ ﺎﻴﻘﻳﺮﻓﺎﻣ ﺮﻴﺜﻛ ﺮﻳﺪﺼﺘﻟﺎـــﻬـــﻧﺄﺑ ﻒﺻﻮﺗﺮـﻐﻟ ﺔـــﻳﺪــــﻫﻰﻟ ﺮﻀـــــــﺤﺘﳌﻞﻛ ﺎﻛ ﺎﻴﻘﻳﺮﻓ."ﺚﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ" ﺎﻌﺷ ﺖﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻚﻟﺎﲡ ﻪﻠﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺖﻬﺘﻧ ﺎﻤﻛ ﻼﺘﺣﻹ ﻰﻬﺘﻧﺎﻫﺎﻗ ﻰﺘﻟ ﻮﺜﻟ ﻂﻐﺿ ﺖﺨﺗ ،ﻖﻴﻗﺮﻟﻚﻟ ﻊﻣ ،ﻢﻫﻼﺑ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ ﺔﻗﺎﻓ ﺎﺟﺖﺤﳒ ﺪﻘﻓ .ﺰﻨﺘﺳﻹ ﻂﺑ ﺮﻤﺘﺳﻮﺼﳊ ﻰﻓ ﺔﻴﻃﺮﻘﳝﺪﻟ ﻮﻐﻨﻜﻟ ﺔﻳﻮﻬﻤﺟﻦﻣ ﺪﺣ ﻮﻬﺠﻣ ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﺎﻬﻟﻼﻘﺘﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ."ﺎﺒﳑﻮﻟ ﺲﻳﺮﺗﺎﻴﺑ" ﻦﻳﺮﺸﻌﻟ ﺮﻘﻟ ﻮﺛ ﻢﻈﻋﺪﻘﻔﻟ ﺦﺿﺮﺗ ﻢﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻐﻟ ﻮﻘﻟ ﻦﻜﻟﻰﻓ ﺔﻴﻧﺪﻌﳌ ﺮﺜﻠﻟ ﻊﺒﻨﻣ ﻰﻨﻏ ﻮﻐﻨﻜﻟﺮﻣﺂﺘﻟ ﺪﺑ ﺪﺣ ﺎﻋ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻗ ﺪﻌﺒﻓ ،ﻢﻟﺎﻌﻟﺎﻜﻴﺠﻠﺑ ﺔﻴﻜﻳﺮﻣﻷ ﺪﺤﺘﳌ ﺎﻳﻻﻮﻟ ﲔﺑﺎﺑﻼﻘﻧ ﺪﻋ ﺪﻌﺑ ،ﺎﺒﳑﻮﻟ ﺔﻴﻔﺼﺘﻟﺎﻔﺳ ﺶﻴﺟ ﻂﺑﺎﺿ ﺢﳒ ،ﺔﻠﺷﺎﻓ ﺔﻳﺮﻜﺴﻋﻮﻜﺴﻴﺳﺎﺳ ﻮﺗﻮﺑﻮﻣ ﻰﻋﺪﻳ ﺮﺘﺤﻣ ﺺﻟ، ﺎﻣﺎﻋ ٣١ ﺪﳌ ﺔﻄﻠﺴﻟ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻄﻴﺴﻳ  ﻰﻓﻦﻣ ﺮﺛ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﺛ ﺎﻋ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺎﻋ ﺰﻳ ﻮﻫﺎﻛﺮﺸﻠﻟ ﺐﻫﺬﻟ ﺎﺤﻨﻟ ﻊﻴﺑ ﻰﻓ ﻪﺗﻻﻮﻤﻋﺔﻴﺒﻨﺟﻷ ﺪﻋﺎﺴﳌ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻴﻔﺘﺴﻳ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻐﻟﺖﻗﻮﻟ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻰﻓ ،"ﺔﻴﻤﻫ" ﻊﻳﺎﺸﻣ ﺔﻣﺎﻗ ﻰﻓﻰﺿ ﺔﻴﻜﻳﺮﻣﻷ ﺪﺤﺘﳌ ﺎﻳﻻﻮﻟ ﺖﻠﻐﺘﺳﺎ ﺪﻟ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻧﺪﻌﻟ ﺪﻋﺎﻘﻛ ﻮﻐﻨﻜﻟ" ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺪﺘﻌ ﳌ ﺪﻟ ﺬﻫ ﲔﺑ ﻦﻣ .ﺮﻃ ١٩٧٥ ﺎﻋ ﻰﻓ ﺎﻬﺗﻮﺛ ﺎﳒ ﺪﻌﺑ ،"ﻻﻮﻐﻧ.ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﲔﻴﻟﺎﻐﺗﺮﺒﻟﻰﻓ ﻪﺑﺎﻄﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺮﻴﺒﻛ ﺰﺟ ﺎﻣﺎﺑ ﺮﻛ ﺪﻘﻟﻰﻓ ﺎﻧﺎﻏ ﺎﳒ ﺮﻛ ،ﲔﻴﻧﺎﻐﻟ ﻪﻴﻔﻴﻀﻣ ﺎﻨﺛ،١٩٩٢ ﺎﻋ ﺬﻨﻣ ﺔﻴﻃﺮﻘﳝﺪﻟ ﺎﺴﺳﺆﳌ ﺎﻨﺑﺮﻜﺴﻌﻟ ﻢﻜﳊ  ﺮﻛﺬﻳ  ﻞﻫﺎﲡ ﻪﻨﻜﻟ  ﺎﻣﺎﻋ ٢٦ ﺪﳌ ﺪﻠﺒﻟ ﻞﻫﺎﻛ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻢﺜﺟ ﺬﻟﺔﻴﻜﻳﺮﻣﻷ ﺪﺤﺘﳌ ﺎﻳﻻﻮﻟ ﺪﻋﺎﺴﲟ ﺎﻛ ﺬﻟ ﺮﻜﺴﻌﻟ ﻼﻘﻧﻺﻟ ﺎﻬﻤﻋﻰﻣﻮﻛ ﺬﻧ  ﺎﻴﻃﺮﻘﳝ ﺐﺨﺘﻨﳌ ﺲﻴﺋﺮﻟ ": ﺎﻣﺎﺑ ﺎﻗ .١٩٦٦ ﺎﻋ ﻰﻓ ﺎﻣﺮﻜﻧﻮﻌﺸﻟ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻣﻮﻜﺣ ﺮﻔﺗ ﻦﻟ ﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣﻰﻘﻴﻘﳊ ﻰﻨﻌﳌ  ": ﺎﺿ ،"ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺑﺎﻏ ﺪﺿﺪﻗ ﺐﻌﺸﻟ ﺎﺘﺨﻳ  ﻰﻫ ﺔﻴﻃﺮﻘﳝﺪﻠﻟ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣ ﻪﻠﻌﻔﺘﺳ ﺎﻣ ﻞﻛ  ،ﻪﺴﻔﻨﺑﺎﻣﻮﻜﺤﻠﻟ ﺎﻬﺗﺪﻧﺎﺴﻣ ﺎﻬﻤﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﺗﻦﻣﺆﺗ ﻰﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﻗﺪﺼﳌ  ﺎﺴﺳﺆﳌ."ﺪﻴﳉ ﻢﻜﺤﻠﻟﺎﻤﻋﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺎﻣ ﻰﻫ ﺔﻴﻃﺮﻘﳝﺪﻟﺎﻓ ﺎﺣ ﺔﻳ ﻰﻠﻋﺪﺿ ﺎﻬﻠﺟ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻫﺎﲡ ﺎﻴﻘﻳﺮﻓ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺐﻏﺮﺗﺔﻴﺑﺮﻐﻟ ﺪﻟ ﺔﻴﻜﻳﺮﻣﻷ ﺪﺤﺘﳌ ﺎﻳﻻﻮﻟﺎﻴﻘﻳﺮﻓ ﻮﻨﺟ ﻰﻓ ﺪﺣ ﺎﻣ ﺬﻫ .ﺮﺧﻷﺎﻴﻧﺎﻄﻳﺮﺑ ﺪﺤﺘﳌ ﺎﻳﻻﻮﻟ ﺖﻤﻋ ﲔﺣﻪﻃﻮﻘﺳ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺮﺼﻨﻌﻟ ﺎﻈﻨﻟ ﻞﻴﺋﺮﺳ– ﻼﻳﺪﻧﺎﻣ ﻮﺴﻠﻴﻧ ﻎﻣ ﺪﻘﻟ ،١٩٩٤ ﺎﻋ ﻰﻓﺎﻫﻹﺎﺑ – ﺎﻴﻘﻳﺮﻓ ﻮﻨﳉ ﺐﺨﺘﻨﻣ ﺲﻴﺋ ﺎــــﻘﻟ ﺔﻄﺳﻮــﺑﻮــــــﻴﻜﻳﺮـــــﻣﻷﰎ ،ﻮﻴﻧﺎـــــﻄﻳﺮﺒﻟﻪــــــــﻴﻠــﻋ ﺾﺒﻘﻟ، ﺎﻣﺎﻋ ٢٧ ﺪﳌ ﻦﺠ ﺳﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﺑ ﻪﻤﺳ ﻞﻇﻢـﺗ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺎـــــﻫﻹﺬﻨﻣ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﻪﺒﻄﺷ.ﻂﻘﻓ ﺪﺣ ﺎﻋﻰﻓ ﺎﻣﺎﺑ ﺄﻄﺧ ﺪﻗ ﺎﻫ ﻰﺘﻟ ﺔﺠ ﳊﺆﺴﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺮﻐﻟ)ﻰﺘﻟ ﺮﳊ ﻦﻋ،(ﺎﻔﻃﻷ ﺎﻬﻟ ﺪﻨﺠ ﻳﺮﳊ ﻚﻠﺗ  ﺚﻴﺣﺮﲡ ﻰﺘﻟ ﺔﻟﺎﺒﺘﳌﻮﻐﻨﻜﻟ ﻰﻓﺬﻨﻣ ﺔﻴﻃﺮﻘﳝﺪﻟﻰﺘﻟ ،١٩٩٨ ﺎﻋ،ﺺﺨﺷ ﲔﻳﻼﻣ ﺔﺘﺳ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛ ﺎﻴﺤﺑ ﻼﻋﻹ ﺎﻫﻮﺻ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺔﻴﻠﺒﻗ ﺮﺣ ﻦﻜﺗ ﻢﻟﻰﻠﻋﺄﺑ ﺰﻬﺠﻣ ﺮﺣ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﻞﺑ ،ﻰﺑﺮﻐﻟﺎﻬﻨﻣﺆﺗ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﻰﺘﻟ ،ﺎﻴﳉﻮﻟﻮﻨﻜﺘﻟ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﺎﻴﺴﻨﳉ ﺪﻌﺘﳌ ﺎﻛﺮﺸﻟ ﲔﺑﺎﺤﻤﻠﻟ ) ﺪﻌﻣ ﺮﺨﺘﺳ ﺎﺠﻣ ﻰﻓ ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻌﻟﻰﻓ ﻞﺧﺪﻳ (ﺎﺘﻟﻮﻜﻟ) ﺪﻌﻣ .(ﺎﺘﻟﻮﻜﻟ" ﻮﺳﺎﳊ ﺔﻳﻮﻴﻠﳋ ﻒﺗﻮﻬﻟ ﺔﻋﺎﻨﺻﻚﻠﲤ ،ﺔﻴﻧﺮﺘﻜﻟﻹ ﻻﻵ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻫﺮﻴﻏ "ﻮﺒﻳﻷﻰﻓ ﻪﻨﻣ ﺰﺨﻣ ﺮﺒﻛ ﺔﻴﻃﺮﻘﳝﺪﻟ ﻮﻐﻨﻜﻟﻰﻟ ﺪﻬﺗ ﺮﻣﺪﳌ ﺮﳊ ﻚﻠﺗ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ .ﻢﻟﺎﻌﻟﺎﺒﻌﺘﺳ ﻦﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻄﻴﺴﻟ.ﻪﺟﺮﺨﺘﺳ ﻰﻓ ﺎﻜﺴﻟﻢﻫ – ﺪﻧ ﺪﻨﻏ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻮﻴﺟ ﻮﻘﺗ" ﺪﻌﻣ ﻊﻴﺒﺑ – ﺪﺤﺘﳌ ﺎﻳﻻﻮﻠﻟ ﺎﻔﻠﺣﺪﻌﺘﳌ ﺎﻛﺮﺸﻟ ﻰﻟ "ﺎﺘﻟﻮﻜﻟﺪﺤﺘﳌ ﺎﻳﻻﻮﻟ ﻮﻘﻳ ،ﺎﻴﺴﻨﳉﻦﻣ ﺮﺒﻛﻷ ﺰﳉ ﺮﺸﺑ ﺔﻴﻜﻳﺮﻣﻷﺪﻧ ﻦﻣ ﻰﺗﺄﻳ ﺪﻌﳌ ﺬﻫ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻫﻮﺘﺴﻣ.ﻮﻐﻨﻜﻟ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺴﻣ ﻪﻧﺄﺑ ﺎﻬﻤﻠﻋ ﻊﻣﻰﻫ ﺔﻳﺮﻜﺴﻌﻟ ﺎﻜﺒﺘﺷﻹ  ﺎﻣﺎﺑ ﺎﻗﺎﻨﻫ ﻼﺜﻤﻓ ،ﺎﻴﻘﻳﺮﻓ ﻖﻨﻌﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﻣ ﻰﺣ ﺮﺠﺣﺬﻨﻣ ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ ﺎﻣﻮﺼﻟ ﻰﻓ ﺔﻴﻠﺒﻗ ﺮﺣ ﻞﻫﺎﲡ ،١٩٩١ ﺎﻋ ﻰﻓ ﺎﻬﺘﻣﻮﻜﺣ ﻮﻘﺳﺬﻬﺑ ﺎﻃ ﺬﻟ ﻰﺑﻮﻴﺛﻷ ﺰﻐﻟ  ﺮﻛﺬﻳﻒﻳﺮﺷ ﺦﻴﺷ ﺐﺨﺘﻨﳌ ﺎﻬﺴﻴﺋ ﺔﻣﻮﻜﳊﺎﻳﻻﻮﻟ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻣﻮﻋﺪﻣ ﺎﻛ ،ﺪﻤﺣ ﺦﻴﺷﻰﺘﻟ ﻰﻫ ﺔﻣﻮﻜﳊ ﺬﻫ  ﻢﻏ ،ﺪﺤﺘﳌﺐﺒﺴﺗ ﺪﻗ .ﺎﻣﻮﺼﻟ ﻰﻟ ﺮﻘﺘﺳﻹ ﺎﻋﺮﺸﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛ ﻞﺘﻘﻣ ﻰﻓ ﻰﺑﻮﻴﺛﻹ ﺰﻐﻟ ﺬﻫ.ﺺﺨﺷ ﻵﺮﳊ ﻰﻣﺮﺠﻣ ﻢﻠﺴﺗ  ﺎﻴﻘﻳﺮﻓ ﺎﻣﺎﺑ ﺐﻟﺎﻃﺖﺒﻟﺎﻃ ﲔﺣ ﻦﻜﻟ ،ﺔﻴﻟﺪﻟ ﺔﻟﺪﻌﻟ ﻰﻟﲔﺛﻼﺛ ﺔﺛﻼﺛ ﻢﻴﻠﺴﺘﻳ ﻰﺿﺎﳌ ﺎﻌﻟ ﺪﻧﺔﻤﻬﺘﺑ ﲔﻳﺮﻜﺴﻋ ﺎﻗﺎﻴﺴﻧﺮﻓ ﺎﻴﺳﺎﻴﺳﺎﻬﺘﻴﺤﺿ  ﻰﺘﻟ ١٩٩٤ ﺢﺑﺬﳌ ﻢﻬﺗﺎﻴﻗﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺎﺴﻧﺮﻓ ﺮﺨﺳ ،ﺪﻧ ﻮﻴﻠﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛ ﺪﻨﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﻷ ﺪﻟ ﻢﻈﻌﻣ ﺖﻠﻫﺎﲡﻢﻛﺎﺤ ﻳ  ﻮﻘﻌﳌ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻧ ﺪﺟ.ﺔﻴﻘﻳﺮﻓ ﻢﻛﺎﺤﻣ ﺎﻣ ﲔﻴﺑ ﺮﺣ ﻮﻣﺮﺠﻣﺮﻐﻟ ﺪﺤﺘﳌ ﺎﻳﻻﻮﻟ  ﺎﻣﺎﺑ ﺎﻗﺮﻳﻮﻄﺘﻟ ﺪﻋﺎﺴﳌﺎﺑ ﺎﻴﻘﻳﺮﻓ ﺪﻣ ﻮﻠﺻﻮﻴﺳﻻ ﻊﻗﻮﻟ ﻰﻓ ﻦﻜﻟ ،ﺔﻴﺘﺤﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﻨ ﺒﻟﺬﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻤﺘﻋﻹ ﺔﻴﻘﻳﺮﻓﻷ ﺪﻟ ﻊﻴﻄﺘﺴﺗﻰﻓ ﺪﻋﺎﺴﳌ ﺬﻫ ﺪﻫ ﺎﻛ  .ﺪﻋﻮﻟﺎﻬﺘﺿﺮﻓ ﻰﺘﻟ ﺮﻘﻟ ﺪﺋﻮﻓ  ﻮﻫ ﻰﺿﺎﳌﺔﻗﺎﻓﻷ ﺎﻤﻜﳊ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻐﻟ ﺎﻣﻮﻜﳊ١٦ ﻰﻔﻓ .ﻦﻳﻮﺗﺎﺘﻜﻳﺪﻟ ﲔﻴﻟﺆﺴﳌ ﺮﻴﻏ "ﺎــﻣﺎـــﺒﻣﺎﻳ" ﺐﺘﻛ ﻰــﺿﺎﳌ ﻮﲤ /ﻮﻴﻟﻮﻳﺎﻣ ﺔﻗﺎﻓﻷ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻞﺼﲢ ﻰﺘﻟ ﺪﻋﺎﺴﳌﻎﻠﺒﺗ ﺮﻗ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ٢٠٠٣  ١٩٩٠ ﻰﻣﺎﻋ ﲔﺑﺖﻌﻓ ،ﻰﻜﻳﺮﻣ ﻻ ﻮﻴﻠﺑ ٥٤٠ ﺎﻬﺘﻤﻴﻗﻻ ﻮﻴﻠﺑ ٥٨٠ ﺎﻫﺪﻗ ﺪﺋﻮﻓ ﺎﻬﻟ ﺎﻴﻘﻳﺮﻓﺐﻟﺎﻄﺗ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳌ ﺎﺴﺳﺆﳌ ﺖﻟ ﺎﻣ ،ﻰﻜﻳﺮﻣﻦﻣ ﻰﻜﻳﺮﻣ ﻻ ﻮﻴﻠﺑ ٣٣٠ ﻰﻟﻮﺤﺑ ﺎﻴﻘﻳﺮﻓﺪﻋﺎﺴﳌ ﺔﻴﻋﻮﻧ ﻰﻫ ﺬﻫ .ﻦﻳﺪﻟ ﻞﺻﺰﻨﺘﺳﻹ ﺮﺧ ﻮﻧ ﻻ ﻊﻗﻮﻟ ﻰﻓ ﻰﻫﺎﻣ ﻰﺘﻟ.ﺮﻴﻘﻔﻟ ﺎﻘﻟﺔﺿﺮﻘﻟ ﺪﻋﺎﺴﳌ ﺬﻫ  ﻰﻟ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹﺎﺑﺎﻤﻛ ﺮﺸﻟ ﺬﻫ .ﺔﻃﺮﺸﻣ ﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣ ﺎﻤﺋﻰﻓ ﺎﺒﻜﻟ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻤﺜﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻣ  ﺎﻬﻔﺻﺔﻟ ﻰﻟ ﺪﻬﺗ ،٢٠٠٥ ﺔﻨﺳ ﻢﻬﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟ.ﺔﻴﺒﻨﺟﻷ ﺔﻴﻠﶈ ﺎﻤﺜﺘﺳﻹ ﺎﻣ ﻊﻧﻮﳌﺮﻘﻟ ﺬﻫ  ﺔﻘﻴﻘﳊ ﻰﻓ ﻰﻨﻌﻳ ﻚﻟﺎﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﻰﻨﺒﺘﺗ ﻰﺘﻟ ﺪﻠﻟ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺪﻘﺗﺎﻣﺪﳋ ﺎﺠﻣ ﻰﻓ ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ﺔﺼﺨﺼﳋﻒﻳﺮﺼﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﻘﻨﻟ ﺮ ﺸﻟ ﺎﻴﻣ ﻞﻘﻨﻟﺎﻛﻞﺼﺗ ﻻ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺔﺤﺼﻟ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟ ﻰﺤﺼﻟﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﻷ ﺮﻘﻓﻷ ﺎﻄﻘﻟ ﻰﻟ ﺎﻣﺪﳋ ﺬﻫﻰﻠﻋ ﺐﻌﺸﻟ ﺔﻣﺎﻋ ﻮﺼﺣ ﺪﻋ  .ﺐﻌﺸﻟﻦﻣ ﺎﻌﻃ ﻰﻘﻧ ﺎﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻴﳊ ﺎﻳﺮﺿ١١ ﺎﻓ ﻰﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺔﻴﺒﻃ ﺮﻴﻗﺎﻘﻋ ﻼﻋ. ﺎﻳﻮﻨﺳ ﻰﻘﻳﺮﻓ ﻞﻔﻃ ﻮﻴﻠﻣﻖﺣ ﺮﺘﺣ) ﺎﻀﻳ ﺮﺸﻟ ﺬﻫ ﻰﻨﻌﺗﻊﻴﻨﺼﺗ ﺎﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻗﺎﻓﻷ ﻊﻨﳝ ﺎﳑ (ﺔﺒﺨ ﻨﻟﺢﻨﲤ ﻚﻟﺬﻛ ﻰﻫ .ﺮﻐﻟ ﻰﻓ ﺔﻌﺘﺼﻣ ﺮﻴﻗﺎﻘﻋﺔﻴﻋﺰﻟ ﺎﺠﺘﻨﳌ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻛﺮﻤﳉ ﺔﻳﺎﻤﳊﺎﲢﻹ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺪﻋﺎﺴﻳ ﺬﻟ ﺖﻗﻮﻟ ﻰﻓ ،ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻐﻟﺎﻘﺑ ﻚﻟﺎﻣ ﻞﻜﻓ ،ﲔﻴﻋﺰﻟ ﻪﻴﺠﺘﻨﻣ ﻰﺑﻷﺎﻫﺪﻗ ﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ ﺢﻨﳝ ﻰﺑﻷ ﺎﲢﻹ ﻰﻓﻮﻔﻳ ﺬﻫ ،ﺪﺣﻮﻟ ﺮﻠﻟ ﺎﻴﻣﻮﻳ ﻦﻳﻻﻮﻴﻠﺑ ١٫٢ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﻷ ﻰﻣﻮﻴﻟ ﻞﺧﺪﻟ ﲔﺗﺮﻣ  ﻼﺜﻣ ﺎﻧﺎﻏ ﻰﻔﻓ .ﺚﻟﺎﺜﻟ ﻢﻟﺎﻌﻟ ﻰﻓ ﺺﺨﺷﺎﻌﻄﻟ ﻦﻣ ﺺﺧ ﻮﺘﺴﳌ ﺎﻌﻄﻟ  ﺪﳒﺔﻳﺎﻬﻨﻟ ﻰﻓ ﻪﻨﻋ ﻢﺠﻨﻳ ﺎﳑ ، ﺎﻴﻠﺤﻣ ﺞﺘﻨﳌ.ﻰﻧﺎﻐﻟ ﻰﻋﺰﻟ ﺎﻄﻘﻠﻟ ﺮﻴﻣﺪﺗﺮﻐﻟ ﻰﻟ ﺎﻴﻘﻳﺮﻓ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻤﲢ ﻰﺘﻟ ﺮﺜﻟﺎﻓ،ﺮﻘﻟ ﺪﺋﻮﻔﻟ ﺎﻋﻮﻓﺪﻣ ﻞﻜﺷ ﻰﻠﻋﺮﺸﺑ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻐﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳌ ﺎﺴﺳﺆﻤﻠﻟ ﺢﻤﺴﺗﻰﻓ ﺎﻜﺴﻟ ﻼﻐﺘﺳ ﺎﻴﻘﻳﺮﻓ ﻰﻓ ﻊﻳﺎﺸﻣﻦﻣ ﺎﻨﻟ ﺢﻀﺘﻳ ﺬﻫ ﻦﻣ ،ﺪﻴﻟ ﻞﻤﻌﻟ ،ﺎﻴﻔﻳﺮﻓ ﺮﻐﻟ ،ﻊﻗﻮﻟ ﻰﻓ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺪﻋﺎﺴﻳﻰﻓ ﺬﺧﺄﻧ   ﻦﻣ ﺬﻫ .ﺮﻐﻟ ﺎﻴﻘﻳﺮﻓﻰﺑﻷ ﻼﻐﺘﺳﻺﻟ ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻄﻟ ﺮﻘﻟ ﺎﺒﺘﻋﻹ.ﻼﺘﺣﻹ ﻖﻴﻗﺮﻟ ﺎﲡ ﻦﻣ

@bČÓ‘Ìčäžœc@läﬂÃ€a@›Ãﬂnžçg@—Ó◊

ﺲﺘﻴﻟ ﻰﻧﻮﺗ

ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻨﻟ ﻰﺿﺎﳌ ﺲﻴﻤﳋ ﻮﺴﻟ ﻦﻠﻋﺲﻣﺎﳋ ﺪﻌﺘﻠﻟ ﻰﻟﻷ ﺔﻠﺼﻔﳌ٣٩ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛ ﻢﻫﺪﻋ ﻎﻠﺑ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺎﻜﺴﻠﻟﺔﻛﺮﳊ ﺖﺿﺮﺘﻋ ﲔﺣ ﻲﻓ ،ﺔﻤﺴﻧ ﻮﻴﻠﻣﺬﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻮﺴﻟ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸﻟﺪﻌﻟ ﺲﻜﻌﺗ ﻻ ﺎﻬﻧ ﺮﺒﺘﻌﻣ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻨﻟ.ﻮﻨﳉ ﺎﻜﺴﻟ ﻲﻘﻴﻘﳊﺪﻋ ﻲﻟﺎﻤﺟ  ﺪﻌﺘﻟ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺮﻬﻇ،ﺔﻤﺴﻧ ﻮﻴﻠﻣ ٣٩٫١٥ ﻎﻠﺒﻳ ﺎﻜﺴﻟ(٪٧٩) ﻢﻬﻨﻣ ﺎﻧﻮﻴﻠﻣ ٣٠٫٨٩ ﺶﻴﻌﻳﲔﻳﻼﻣ ٨٫٢٦ ﻦﻜﺴﻳ ﺎﻤﻨﻴﺑ ﺎﻤﺸﻟﺎﺑﻮﻃﺮﳋ ﺔﻳﻻ ﺎﺟ .ﻮﻨﳉﺎﺑ (٪٢١) ﺎﻜﺴﻟ ﺪﻋ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻦﻣ ﻷ ﺰﻛﺮﳌﺎﺑﺔﺴﻤﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛ ﺎﻬﻧﺎﻜﺳ ﺪﻌﺗ ﻎﻠﺑﻮﻓ ﻮﻨﺟ ﺔﻳﻻ ﺎﻬﺘﻠﺗ ,ﺔﻤﺴﻧ ﲔﻳﻼﻣﺮﺤﺑ ﺮﻏ ﺔﻳﻻ ﺖﻠﺠﺳ ,ﲔﻳﻼﻣ ﺔﻌﺑﺄﺑﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﻰﻧ ﻮﺴﻟ ﻮﻨﺠﺑ ﺰﻐﻟ.ﻲﻧﺎﻜﺳ ﺪﻌﺗﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻲﻓ ﺪﻌﺘﻟ ﺬﻫ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﺘﺳﺎﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧﻻﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧﻻ ﺮﺋﺪﻟﺎﻬﻤﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺮﻘﳌ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺋﺮﻟ ﺔﻴﻌﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟﻲﻓ ﺬﻛ ٢٠١٠ ﺎﺒﺷ /ﺮﻳﺮﺒﻓ ﻲﻓﺮﻈﺘﻨﳌ ﻮﻨﳉ ﺮﻴﺼﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﺘﻔﺘﺳﻻﺮﺼﻨﻋ ﺎﻤﻫﻼﻛ ،٢٠١١ ﺎﻋ ﺮﺟﻞﻣﺎﺸﻟ ﻼﺴﻟ ﺎﻔﺗ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻴﺳﺎﺳﻮﻨﳉ ﺎﻤﺸﻟ ﲔﺑ ﻪﻌﻴﻗﻮﺗ ﰎ ﺬﻟ.٢٠٠٥ ﺎﻋﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸﻟ ﺔﻛﺮﳊ ﺖﻨﻠﻋﺪﻌﺘﻟ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺎﻬﻀﻓ ﻮﺴﻟﺐﺋﺎﻧ ﺎﻣﺮﻋ ﺮﺳﺎﻳ ﻒﺻ .ﻲﻧﺎﻜﺴﻟﻊﻓ ﻪﻟ" ﻪﻧﺄﺑ ﺎﺼﺣﻹ ﺬﻫ ﺎﻌﻟ ﲔﻣﻷﻲﻓ ﺎﻣﺮﻋ ﺎﻗ ."ﺔﻴﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﺪﻫﺮﻴﺑﺪﺗ ﻲﻟﺎﳊ ﺎﺼﺣﻹ" ﺮﻳﺰﺠﻠﻟ ﺢﻳﺮﺼﺗﻦﻣ ﺔﻀﺒﻘﻟ ﺎﻜﺣ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﻣ ﻲﺳﺎﻴﺳ. ﻮﺻﻮﻟ ﺔﻴﻓﺮﻐﳉ ﺮﺋﺪﻟ ﻊﻳﻮﺗ ﻞﺟ

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."ﻢﻛﺎﳊ ﻲﻨﻃﻮﻟ ﺮﲤﺆﳌ ﺰﳊ ﺪﺤﻣ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﻰﻟﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ ﺪﺠﻳ  ﻵ ﻮﺴﻟ ﻰﻠﻋ " ﻪﻟﻮﻗ ﺎﻣﺮﻋ ﻦﻋ ﺮﺘﻳ ﺔﻟﺎﻛ ﺖﻠﻘﻧ ﺎﻫﺪﺑﲔﺒﻧﺎﳉ ﲔﺑ ﺔﻄﻠﺴﻟ ﺎﺴﺘﻗ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧﻻ ﺮﺋﺪﻠﻟ ﺪﺣ ﻊﺿﻮﻟ ﺔﻫﺰﻧ ﺮﺜﻛ ﺮﺧﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﺑ ﻮﻘﻧ  ﺐﺠﻳ" ﺎﻔﻴﻀﻣ "ﺎﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧﻼﻟ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟ ﺮﺘﻔﻟ ﻲﻓ."ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟ ﺬﻬﻟ ﺎﻘﻓ ﺮﺋﺪﻟ ﻢﺴﻘﻧ ،ﲔﺒﺧﺎﻨﻠﻟﺎﻬﺘﺼﺣ ﺮﺛﺄﺘﺗ  ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﺸﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻊﺑﺎﻧ ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸﻟ ﺔﻛﺮﳊ ﺮﺘﻋ  ﻮﺒﻗﺮﻣ ﺮﻳﻦﻳ ﺐﻴﻄﻟ ﻲﻧﻮﺴﻟ ﻲﻔﺤﺼﻟ ﺐﺗﺎﻜﻟ ﺎﻗ .ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻨﻟ ﺬﻬﺑ ﺔﻄﻠﺴﻟ ﻲﻓﺪﻌﺘﻟ ﺖﺒﻗ ﻲﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﺒﻨﺟﻷ ﺎﻤﻈﻨﳌ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻳ"  ﺮﻳﺰﺠﻠﻟ ﺢﻳﺮﺼﺗ ﻲﻓ ﻦﻳﺪﺑﺎﻌﻟ."ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸﻟ ﺔﻛﺮﳊ ﺮﺘﻋ ﺪﻳﺆﺗ ﻢﻟ٪٢١ـﺑ ﻮﻨﳉ ﺎﻜﺳ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﺪﲢ ﻲﺘﻟ ﺪﻌﺘﻟ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻦﻣ ﺎﺨﺗ ﺔﻛﺮﳊ  ﺢﺿﻼﺴﻟ ﺎﻔﺗ ﺎﻫﺎﻳ ﺎﻫﺎﻄﻋ ﻲﺘﻟ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟ ﺲﻔﻧ ﺔﻄﻠﺴﻟ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻴﻄﻌﺗ ﻦﻟ ﺎﻬﻧﻷ .٪٣٤ ﻎﻠﺒﺗ ﻲﺘﻟ ،ﻞﻣﺎﺸﻟﻦﻋ ﻦﻳﺪﺑﺎﻋ ﺎﺣ ﲔﺳﺎﻳ ﻮﺴﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﺼﺣﻺﻟ ﺰﻛﺮﳌ ﺎﻬﺠﻠﻟ ﺎﻌﻟ ﺮﻳﺪﳌ ﻊﻓ."ﺔﻘﻴﻗ ﺎﻗﻷ" ﺎﻬﳝﺪﻘﺗ ﺎﻨﺛ ﲔﻴﻔﺤﺼﻠﻟ ﺎﻗ ،ﺪﻌﺘﻟ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧﺮﺟ ﻲﺘﻟ ﺪﻌﺘﻟ ﻞﻛ ﻦﻣ ﺮﻴﺜﻜﺑ ﻞﻀﻓ" ﺪﻌﺘﻟ ﺬﻫ  ﻦﻳﺪﺑﺎﻋ ﺎﺣ ﺎﺿﺮﺧ ﺎﺼﺣ ﺎﻗﺄﺑ ﺎﻗﻷ ﺬﻫ ﺔﻧﺎﻘﲟ ﺢﺼﻨﻳ ﻻ ﻪﻧ "ﻮﺴﻟ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺿﺎﳌ ﻲﻓ

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ﺮﺸﻋ ﺎﳊ ﺪﻌﻟ 2 (ﺖﻔﻟ ﻦﻳﺮﺟ) ﺪﻳﺮﳉ ﻰﺑﺮﻌﻟ ﻖﺤﻠﳌ

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Ûiä»€a@ÂüÏ€a@Ûœ@ÚÓﬂÜ‘n€a@laåy˛a@âbjÅc@bËÓœ@aä”g

/ ﻮﻴﻟﻮﻳ  ﻰﻓ ﺎﻬﺘﻳﺪﺻ ﻰﻓ ) ﺪﻳﺮـﺟ ﺮﺸﻧ ﻰﺿﺎﳌ ﻮــــﲤﺎﻳ" ﻢﻠﻘﺑ ﺔﻟﺎﻘﻣ (ﺎﻴﻟﺮﺘﺳﻰﻟﺮﺘﺳﻹ ﺲﻠ ﻦﻣ "ﻰﺑﺮﻏ ) ﺪﻳﺮﺟ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻢﺟﺎﻬﻳ ﻮﻬﻴﻟ ) ﻰﺑﺮﻌﻟ ﺎﻬﻘﺤﻠﻣ (ﺖﻔﻟ ﻦﻳﺮﻐﻟﺔﻴﻫﺮﻜﻟ ﺎﻤﻬﻤﻋﺪﻟ ،(ﺔﻠﻌ ﺸﻟ ﺎﻳﺮﻫﻮﺟ ﺎﻔﻗﻮﻣ ﺬﺨﺘﻳ ،ﺎﻤﺣ ﺎﻤﻫﺮﺸﻨﺗ ﻰﺘﻟ ﺎﻀﻐﺒﻟﻰﻠﻋ ": ﻰﺑﺮﻏ ﺎﻗ .ﻞﻴﺋﺮﺳ ﺪﺿ ﺔﻴﻫﺮﻜﻟ ﺎﺛﻹ ﺪﻬﻳﺎﻬﻧﺈﻓ ،ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﳒﻹ ﺮﻘﻟ ﺮﻌﻣ ﺮﻴﻐﻟ (ﺔﻠﻌ ﺸﻟ) ﻖﺤﻠﻣ ﺺﺧﻷﻒﻨﻌﻟ ﻰﻟ ﻮﻋﺪﺗ ،ﺔﻴﺑﺎﻫﻹ ﺎﻋﻮﻤﺠﻤﻠﻟ ﺎﻤﻋ ﺎﻔﻗﻮﻣ ﺬﺨﺘﺗ."ﻰﻓ ﻰﻟﻷ ﺮﳌ ﺎﻬﻠﻌﻟ .ﺔﺑﺮﻐﻟ ﺪﻳﺪﺷ ﺮﻴﻄﺧ ﺎﻣﺎﻬﺗ ﺎﻬﻧ،ﺎﻬﻴﻟ ﻪﺟﻮﳌ ﺪﻘﺘﻟ ﻒﻳﺮﺤﺘﺑ ﻞﻴﺋﺮﺳﻹ ﺪﻳﺆﻣ ﻮﻘﻳ  ﺎﻴﻟﺮﺘﺳ،ﺎﺴﻧﻹ ﻮﻘﺣ ﺎﻴﻌﻤﺟ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻞﺑ ،ﻂﻘﻓ ﺎﻨﻣ ﺲﻴﻟﻮﻴﻔﻠﺳ ﻞﻗﻷ ﻰﻠﻋ  ﻮﻴﺑﺎﻫ ﻢﻬﻧﺄﺑ ﻦﻳﺪﻘﺘﻨﻤﻠﻟ ﻪﻔﺻﻮﺑ.ﻮﻴﻟﻮﺻ  ﺎﻤﺋ ﺪﻬﻳ ،ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺠﻣ ﺮﻌﻣ ﻰﻣﻮﺠﻬﻟ ﻚﻴﻜﺘﻟ ﺬﻫﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺎﺑ ﻵ ﺔﻠﻜﺸﳌ ﻦﻜﻟ ،ﲔﺿﺎﻌﳌ ﻖﻨﺧ ﻒﻳﻮﺨﺗ ﻰﻟﺎﻛ ﺎﻤﻛ ﻮﻌﻔﻣ  ﺮﻴﻏ ﺢﺒﺻ ﻚﻴﺘﻜﺘﻟ ﺬﻫ  ﻰﺑﺮﻏ ﺪﻴﺴﻠﻟ.ﻖﺑﺎﺴﻟ ﻰﻓﻦـﺪﺑ ،ﲔﻤﻴﻟ ﺔﻓﺎﺤﺻ ﺎﻬﺑ ﺮﺧﺰﺗ ﻰﺘﻟ ﺔﻫﻮﺒﺸﳌ ﺮﻳﺎﻘﺘﻟ ﻢﻏﲔﻄﺴﻠﻔﻟ ﻰﻠﻴﺋﺮﺳﻹ ﻼﺘﺣﻹ ﺎﻣﺎﻋ ٦١ ﻦﻋ ﺔﺒﻋﺮﳌ ﺔﻘﻴﻘﳊﻰﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺪﺑ ﺔﻟﺰﻋ ﻰﻓ ﻞﻴﺋﺮﺳ ﻚﺗ ﻢﻟ ﺎﻴﳌﺎﻌﻓ . ﺎﻴﺠﻳﺪﺗ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ،ﺎﻬﺘﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟ ﻼﻤﺣ ،ﺔﺒﳌﺎﻋ ﺎﺑﻮﻘﻋ ﺎﻌﻃﺎﻘﻣ ﺎﻨﻬﻓ .ﻵﺎﻈﻨﻟ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺮﻋ ﺢﻀﻓ ﺬﻟ ﻚﻴﺘﻜﺘﻟ ﺲﻔﻨﺑ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻣ ﺎﺒﻠﺳ ﺮﺛﺆﺗ ﺪﺑ ﻼﻤﳊ ﺬﻫ .ﺎﻴﻘﻳﺮﻓ ﻮﻨﺟ ﻰﻓ ﺮﺼﻨﻌﻟﻮﻤﻨﻳ ﺪﺑ ﺖﻗﻮﻟ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻰﻓ ﻰﻠﻴﺋﺮﺳﻹ ﺎﺼﺘﻗﻹ ﻰﻠﻋ.ﲔﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻔﻟ ﻊﻣ ﻰﻟﺮﺘﺳﻷ ﻒﻃﺎﻌﺘﻟﺎﻨﺑ ﺎﺘﻔﺘﺳ ﺎﺟﻮﻣ  ﺮﺟ ﻰﺿﺎﳌ ﺮﻳﺰﺣ /ﻮﻴﻧﻮﻳ ﻰﻔﻓﻼﺴﻟ ﺔﻟﺪﻌﻟ ﻞﺟ ﻦﻣ ﻒﻟﺎﺤﺘﻟ) ﺎﻤﻫ ﲔﺘﻤﻈﻨﻣ ﺐﻠﻃ ﻰﻠﻋﺪﻴﻟﺄﺑ (ﲔﻄﺴﻠﻓ ﺎﻗﺪﺻ)  ،ﻰﻧﺪﻴﺴﺑ ﺔﻨﺋﺎﻜﻟ (ﲔﻄﺴﻠﻓ ﻰﻓﺖﺟ .ﲔﻄﺴﻠﻓ ﺔﻴﻀﻘﻟ ﻰﻟﺮﺘﺳﻷ ﺐﻌﺸﻟ ﺪﻴﻳﺄﺗ ﺪﻣ ﻦﻋ ﺪﻘﺘﻋ ﺎﺘﻔﺘﺳﻹ ﻢﻬﻠﻤﺷ ﻦﳑ ٪٤٦ ﻷ ؛ﺔﻠﻫﺬﻣ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻨﻟﺪﻳ ٪٢٤ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﻣ ،ﺎﻋ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺎﻛ "ﺰﻏ" ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻴﺋﺮﺳ ﻮﺠﻫﲔﻄﺴﻠﻓ ﺪﺿ  ﻊﻣ ﻒﻃﺎﻌﺘﻟ ﺆﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻟ ﻰﻓ .ﺰﻐﻟ.ﻞﻴﺋﺮﺳ ﺢﻟﺎﺼﻟ ٪٢٤٫٥ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﻣ ﲔﻄﺴﻠﻓ ﺢﻟﺎﺼﻟ ٪٢٨ ﻮﺻﻻ ﺮﻣﻷ   ،ﺎﻤﻬﻨﻣ  ﻊﻣ ﻒﻃﺎﻌﺘﺗ ﻻ ﺎﻬﻧ ﺮﻘﻓ ﺔﻴﻘﺒﻟ ﺎﻣ.ﺎﻬﻴﻨﻌﻳﻢﻴﻫﺎﻔﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺮ ﻴﻏ "ﺰﻏ" ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻴﺋﺮﺳ ﻪﺘﻨﺷ ﺬﻟ ﻮﺠﻬﻟﺎﻓ.ﺔﻴﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻔﻟ / ﺔﻴﻠﻴﺋﺮﺳﻹ ﺔﻴﻀﻘﻟ ﻮﺣ ،ﺎﻨﻟ ﻦﻣ ﺮﻴﺜﻜﻟﺪﺿ ﻢﻟﺎﻌﻟ ﺎﺤﻧ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻰﻓ ﺎﻨﻟ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﻌﻟ ﺮﻫﺎﻈﺗ ﺪﻗﺎﻬﺴﻔﻧ ﺮﺒﺗ  ﻰﻓ ﺪﺸﺑ ﻞﻴﺋﺮﺳ ﺖﻌﺳ ﺪﻘﻟ .ﻮﺠﻬﻟ ﺬﻫﲔﻫﺎﻛ ﲔﻴﻌﻗ ﺪﻋ ﺎﻬﺑ ﻂﻴﺤﻳ ﻰﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﺤﻀﻟ ﻮﺻ ﻰﻓﺪﻴﺣ ﺔﻴﻃﺮﻘﳝ ﺔﻟﺪﻛ ﺎﻬﺴﻔﻧ ﻢﺳﺮﺗ  ﺎﻀﻳ ﺖﻌﺳ .ﺎﻬﻟ ﺎﻓﺪﻟ ﺎﻬﻟ ﻖﺤﻳ ﺎﳑ ،ﺔﻘﻄﻨﳌﺎﺑﻰﻋﺮﺷ ﻖﺤﻛ ﺎﻬﺴﻔﻧ ﻦﻋﻮﺼﻟ ﺬﻫ ﺮﻛ .ﻮﺟﻮﻠﻟ.ﺎﻴﺜﻐﻟ ﺔﺟﺪﻟ ﺮﻣ ﺪﻋﺲﻜﻌﻟ  ﻢﻠﻌﻧ ﻵ ﺎﻨﻨﻜﻟﻞﻴﺋﺮﺳﺈﻓ ، ﺎﻣﺎﲤ ﺔﻘﻴﻘﳊ ﻮﻫﺖﻧﺎــﻛ ﺎﳑ ﺔﻳﺮــﺼﻨﻋ ﺪﺷ ﺎﻬﻠﻌﻟ ﻞﺑ ،ﺔﻴﻃﺮﻘﳝ ﺔﻟ ﺖﺴﻴﻟ"ﺎﻣﺮﺒﻴﻟ ﺪﻴﻔﻳ" ﺢﺒﺼﻳ  ﻞﺒﻘﻓ .ﺎﻴﻘﻳﺮــﻓ ﻮــﻨﺟ ﻪﻴﻠﻋﺚﻳﺪﺤﺑ ﻰﻟ ،ﺔﻴﺟﺎﺨﻠﻟ ﺮﻳ ﻰﻟﺎﳊ ﻮﻟ ﺲﻴﺋﺮﻟ ﺎﺒﺋﺎﻧ ) ﺮﻈﻧ ﺔﻬﺟ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺢ ﺿ ،٢٠٠٦ ﻮﻠﻳ/ ﺮﺒﻤﺘﺒﺳ ﻰﻓ ﻰﻧﻮﻳﺰﻔﻠﺗﺔﻳﻮﻬﻴﻟ ﺔﻟﺪﻠﻟ ﻰﺘﻳ ": ﺎﻘﻓ ،(ﻞﻴﺋﺮﺳ ﻰﻓ ﺔﻤﻛﺎﳊ ﺔﺒﺨ ﻨﻟ  ﻼﺋﺎﻗ ﺎﺻ ."ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻴﻬﺼﻟ ﺔﻳﻮﻬﻴﻟ ﻢﻴﻫﺎﻔﳌ ﻖﻴﻤﻌﺗ ﻰﻓ ﻰﻫ،ﺔﻳﻮﻬﻴﻟ ﻢﻴﻘﻟ ﺖﺿﺎﻌﺗ  ﻦﻜﻟ ،ﺔﻴﻃﺮﻘﳝﺪﻟ ﺬﺒﺣ ﺎﻧ ":."ﺬﻨﻴﺣ ﻢﻫﻷ ﻰﻫ ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻴﻬﺼﻟ ﺔﻳﻮﻬﻴﻟﺎﻤﻴﻘﻟﺎﻗﺔﻳﻮﻬﻴﻟ ﺔﻟﺪﻟ ﻪﺘﺳﺎﻣ ﺎﻣ ﻮﻫ ،ﺔﻴﻧﻼﻋ ﺎﻣﺮﺒﻴﻟ ﻪﻟﺎﻗ ﺎﻣ ﺔﻟ ﺔﻣﺎﻗ ﻮﻫ ﻰﻧﻮﻴﻬﺼﻟ ﺪﻬﻟﺎﻓ .ﺎﻫﻮﻬﻋ ﻮﻃ ﺮﺳﻞﻴﺋﺮﺳ ﻖﻔﻠﺗ ﺖﻗﻮﻟ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻰﻓ ،ﻂﻘﻓ ﻮﻬﻴﻟ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻮﺼﻘﻣﻮﺟﻮﻟ ﻖﺣ  .ﺎ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟ ﺪﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻃﺮﻘﳝﺪﻟ ﺪﻋ ﺔﻤﻬﺗﻼﺘﺣﻹ ﺔﻄﺳﻮﺑ ﺎﻣﺎﻋ ٦١ ﺬﻨﻣ ﺎﻐﻟ ﰎ ﲔﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻔﻠﻟﺆﳌ ﺎﻬﻔﺻ ﻰﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﻠﻴﺋﺮﺳﻹ ﺔﻳﺎﻋﺪﻟ ﻼﻤﺣ ﻰﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗﻻ.(ﻰﻨﺛﻹ ﺮﻴﻬﻄﺘﻟﺎﺑ) ﻰﻴﺑﺎﺑ ﺎﻳ ﻰﻠﻴﺋﺮﺳﻹﺰﻏ" ﺎﻨﻣ ﻚﺗ ﻞﻴﺋﺮﺳ ﺔﻴﻌﻓﺪﻣ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺬﻟ ﺖﻗﻮﻟ ﻰﻔﻓ ﺪﺒﻳ" ﻮﻘﻳ ﻰﻴﺑﺎﺑ ﺐﺘﻛ ،ﻰﺿﺎﳌ ﻰﻧﺎﺜﻟ ﻮﻧﺎﻛ / ﺮﻳﺎﻨﻳ ﻰﻓ "،"ﺰﻏ" ﻰﻨﻃﻮﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﺟ ﻰﺘﻟ ﻚﻠﺘﻛ ،ﺔﻋﺎﺸﺑ ﻢﺋﺮﳉ ﺮﺜﻛﻻ ﻰﺿﺎﳌﺎﻳ ﻞﺼﺘﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺲﺋﺎﻳ ﺪﺣ ﺎﻬﻧ ﺎﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻣﺎﻌ ﺗﺔﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﺔﻤﺳ ﻊﻤﻘﻟ ﺎﻛ ﺎﻤﻛ ...ﺮﻜﻓ  ﺪﻘﺘﻌﻣ ﺄﺑ ﻪﻟ ﺔﻗﻼﻋﻮﻨﺟ ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺣ ﻰﺿﺎﳌ ﻰﻓ ﺎﻬﺘﺠﻬﺘﻧ ﻰﺘﻟ ﺮﺼﻨﻌﻟ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﻪﻟﺎﻜﺷ ﻂﺴﺑ ﻰﻓ ﻮﺒﻘﳌ ﻖﻨﺘﻌﳌ ﻮﻫ ﻮﻴﻟ ﺢﺒﺻ ،ﺎﻴﻘﻳﺮﻓﺔﻠﻴﺋﺮﺳﻹ ﺎﻣﻮﻜﺤﻠﻟ ﻖﻨﺘﻌﳌ ﺬﻫ ﺎﺗ ،ﻞﻴﺋﺮﺳ ﻰﻓﻦﻣ ﲔﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻔﻟ ﺪﻳﺮﲡ ،ﺮﺿﺎﳊ ﻰﺿﺎﳌ ﻰﻓ ﺔﺒﻗﺎﻌﺘﳌ؟"ﻢﻫﺮﻴﻣﺪﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﻟ ،ﻢﻫﺪﺟ ﺎﻤﺜﻴﺣ ﻢﻬﺘﻴﻧﺎﺴﻧﺬﻫ ﻞﺜﻣ ﻦﻋﺎﻴﻋﺎﻓ ﺎﻔﻗﻮﻣ ﺬﺨﺘﺗ  ،ﺎﻜﲟ ﺔﺑﻮﻌﺼﻟ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻧﻷ  ﻼﻴﻟ ﻰﺑﺮﻏ ﺪﻴﺴﻟ ﺪﺠﻳ  ﻞﻴﺤﺘﺴﳌ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻛ ﺬﻟ ،ﻢﺋﺮﳉﻰﻟ  (ﺖﻔﻟ ﻦﻳﺮﻐﻟ) ﻰﻟ ﺎﻬﻬﺟ ﻰﺘﻟ ﺎﻣﺎﻬﺗﻹ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺪﺣﺔﻤﻠﻛ ﻮﻳ  ﻪﺘﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻼﺧ ﺪﻘﻳ ﻢﻟ ،(ﺔﻠﻌ ﺸﻟ) ﺎﻬﻘﺤﻠﻣﺎﺴﺤﺘﺳ  ﺪﻴﻳﺄﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺪﺗ "ﺔﻠﻌ ﺸﻟﺎﺑ" ﺮﻛ ﺪﺣﻰﻓ ﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﺎﻛ ،ﻚﻟ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻴﺳﺎﻔﺗ ﻦﻣ  ﺎﻣ ﻞﻛ ،ﺎﻫﻺﻟﺔﻴﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻔﻟ ﺔﻣﺎﻘﳌ ﻢﻋ ﻰﻟ ﺎﺷ ﻰﻔﻓ .ﻂﻘﻓ ﻪﺘﻠﻴﺨﻣﻢﺷﺎﻐﻟ ﺰﻐﻟﺎﺑ (ﺎﻧﻮﺷﺎﻧﺮﺘﻧ ﻰﺘﺴﻨﻣ) ﻪﺘﻔﺻ ﺎﻣ ﺪﺿ" ﻰﻨﻌﻳ ﻪﻧ ﻰﺑﺮﻏ ﺪﻴﺴﻟ  ، "ﺰﻐﻟ" ﺎﻘﺒﺴﻣ ﻪﻟ ﻂﻄ. "ﻰﺑﺎﻫﻹ ﻒﻨﻌﻟ ﻰﻟ ﺎﻴﺤﻧﻹﺮﻛ ﺔﻟﺎﻘﳌ ﺬﻫ ﺮﺸﻨﺗ  (ﺎﻴﻟﺮﺘﺳ) ﺪﻳﺮﺟ ﺖﻀﻓ : ﺔﻇﻮﺤﻠﻣﻦﻣ (ﺎﻴﻟﺮﺘﺳ)  ﺮﻌﳌ ﻦﻣ .ﻰﺑﺮﻏ ﺎﻳ ﻪﺒﺘﻛ ﺎﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ.ﺎﻣ ﺎﻳﺪﻴﳌ ﺎﺒﻟ ﺔﻛﻮﻠﻤﳌ ﺪﺋﺮﳉ

ﺔﻠﻌﺸﻟ ﺔﻟﺎﺳ

@¥İé‹–€@b‰ č‡ Č« ﬂÜ đi@Â≠@ÊÎâÏÇœ

ﺪﻨﻜﺳ ﻰﺤﺒﺻ ﲔﻛﺎﻣ ﻮﻴﺘﺳ

“ ﻰﻧﺎﻄﻳﺮﺒﻟ ﺮ ﺮﻗ ﺎﺛﻰﺿﺎﻘﻟ ،”ﻮﻟ ﲔﻛ ) ﺮﻴﺧﻷ ﻪﻤﻠﻴﻓ ﺐﺤﺴﺑﻦﻣ (ﺮﻳ ﻦﻋ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﻰﳌﺎﻌﻟ ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟ ﺎﺟﺮﻬﻣ،(MIFF) ﻮﺒﻠﻣ ﻰﻓﺎﻘﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻔﺻﺎﻋ.ﺪﳉﺮ ﻊﻣ ﻦﻣﺎﻀﺗ ،ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟ ﺐﺤﺳ ﻰﻟ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹﺎﺑ”ﻰﺗﺮﻴﻓﻻ ﻮﺑ“ ﺖﺴﻳﺎـﻨﻴﺴﻟ ﺐﺗﺎـــﻜﻟ ”ﻮﻟ“ﺔﻟﺎﺳ ﻰﻓ ”ﻦﻳﺮﺑ ﺎﻜﻴﺑ“ ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟ ﺔـــﺠﺘﻨﻣ ،ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟ ﺐﺤﺳ ﻢﻫﺮﻘﺑ ﺎﺟﺮﻬﳌ ﻰﻤﻈﻨﻣ ﻰﻟﻢﻋﺪﻟ ﺔﻘﻠﺗ ﻰﻓ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﳌ ﺔﻨﺠﻠﻟ ﺮﻤﺘﺳ ﻮﻟ.ﻞﻴﺋﺮﺳ ﻦﻣﻮﲤ / ﻮﻴﻟﻮﻳ ١٣ ﺦﻳﺎﺘﺑ ﺔﻴﻧﺮﺘﻜﻴﻟ ﺔﻟﺎﺳ ﻰﻓ<Plusemedia.org> ﻰﻓ ﺎﻬﺘﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻰﺿﺎﳌﺔﻨﺠﻠﻟ ﺲﻴﺋ ”ﻮﻣ ﺎﺸﺘﻳ“ ﻰﻟ ﻮﺒﺘﻣ ،ﻮﻤﻠﻌﺗ ﻚﺷ ﺪﺑ“ ﻰﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ ﺎﺟﺮﻬﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﳌﲔﻋﺪﺒﳌ ﻢﻬﻴﻓ ﺎﲟ ﲔﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻔﻟ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﻌﻟ ﻦﻣ ﻮﻋﺪﻣ ﻞﻤﻋ  ﻮﻌﻃﺎﻘﻴﺳ ﲔﳝﺎﻛﻷ.ﻞﻴﺋﺮﺳﺎﺒﺳ ﺪﻋ ﺎﻨﻫ  ”: ﻮﻘﺘﻓ ﺔﻟﺎـﺳﺮﻟ ﻰﻀﲤ: ﻰﻫ :ﻚﻟﺬﻟ

ﻮﻟ ﲔﻛ

ﻮﻟ ﲔﻛ

،ﺔﻴﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻔﻟ ﻰﺿﻸﻟ ﻰﻋﺮﺷ ﺮﻴﻐﻟ ﻼﺘﺣﻹﻰﻓ ﺔﻴﺸﻴﻌﳌ ﺎﻴﳊ ﺔﻴﺘﺤﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﻨ ﺒﻟ ﺮﻴﻣﺪﺗﻞﻛ ،”ﺰﻏ“ ﻰـﻓ ﺮﺟ ﻰﺘﻟ ﺢﺑﺬــﳌ  ،ﲔﻄﺴﻠﻓﺐﻌﺸﻟ ﺎ ﻳﺮ ﺣ ﺖﺒﻛ ﺮﻤﺘﺳ ﻊﻣ ﻚﻟ.”ﻰﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻘﻟ،ﻚﻟ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻧﺎﻴﺘﺳ ﺎﻬﻇﻹ ﺮﺧ ﺎﻴﺧ ﺎﻨﻳﺪﻟ ﻚﻳ ﻢﻟ“ﺔﻌﻃﺎﻘﲟ ،ﲔﻄﺴﻠﻓﻰﻋﺪﺒﻣ ﺪﻨﻟ ﺔﺑﺎﺠﺘﺳﻹ ﻻﺮﻴﻏ ﺔﻌﻃﺎﻘﳌ ﺬﻫ  ﺪﻴﻛﺄﺘﻟ ﻊﻣ ،ﺎﺟﺮﻬﳌ ﺬﻫﺔﻟﺪﻟ ﺎﳕ ،ﻮﻬﻴﻟ ﲔﺟﺮ  ﻼﻓﻸﻟ ﺔﻬﺟﻮﻣ.”ﻞﻴﺋﺮﺳﺎﺟﺮﻬﳌ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺔﻨﳉ ﺲﻴﺋ ”ﻮﻣ“ ﺾﻓ ﺪﻗﺔﻘﻓﻮﳌ  ”ﺞﻳ “ ﺪﻳﺮﳉ ﺎﻗ ”ﻮﻟ“ ﺐﻠﻃﻮﻀﳋ ﻰﻨﻌﻳ ،ﻰﻠﻴﺋﺮﺳﻹ ﻢﻋﺪﻟ ﺐﺤﺳ ﻰﻠﻋﻮﻋﺪﺒﳌ ﺎﻗ ”ﻮﻣ“ ﺾﻓ ﻰﻠﻋ  ﻰﻓ .ﺰﺘﺑﻺﻟﻮﲤ / ﻮﻴﻟﻮﻳ 14 ﻰﻓ ”ﻦﻳﺮﺑ ﻰﺗﺮﻴﻓﻻ  ﻮﻟ“ ﺔﺛﻼﺜﻟ“ ﻢﻬﻟﻮﻘﺑ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﲔﻘﻠﻌﻣ ﻰﺋﺎﻬﻨﻟ ﻢﻫﺮﻗ ﺎﺳﺈﺑﻚﺌﻟ ،ﺮﻘﻟ ﺬﻫ ﺎﺨﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻧﺮﺒﺟ ﺪﻘﻟ.”ﻢﺷﺎﻏ ﺮﺋﺎﺟ ﻢﻠﻇ ﺖﲢ ﻮﻘﺤﺴﻨﳌﺔﻌﻃﺎﻘﻣ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻜﺘﻨﳉ ﺔﻄﺳﻮﺑ ﰎ ﺪﻘﻟﻪﻓﺮﺘﻗﻹ ﺎﻴﻘﻳﺮﻓ ﻮﻨﺟ ﻰﻓ ﺮﺼﻨﻌﻟ ﺎﻈﻨﻟﻢﻛﺪﺣ ﺮﺠﻳ ﻦﻟ ﻵ ﻦﻜﻟ ،ﻢﻟﺎﻈﳌ ﺬﻫ ﻞﺜﻣ.ﺎﻬﺘﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ

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ﱳﻟﻮﺑ ﻮﺳ

ﺎﻳﻻﻮﻟ ﺖﻤﻋﺰﺗﺔﻧﻹ ﺪﺤﺘﳌﺔــــــــﻴﻟﺪـــﻟﺪﻌﺑ ﻞﻴﺋﺮـــﺳﻻ ﺮــــﻄﺑ ﺎﻬﻣﺎﻴﻗﻼﺋﺎـــــﻋ ﻊﺴﺗﺔــــــﻴﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻓﻲــــــــﻓ ﺶﻴﻌﺗﺪــــــــــــﻘﻟﺖﻟﺎﻗ.ﺔﻴﻗﺮﺸﻟ ﻦــــــﻄﻨﺷﺮــــــــــﺼﺘﻟﻖﻳﺮﻄﻟ ﺔﻄﻳﺮﺧ ﺮﺸﻣ ﻊﻣ ﻖﺴﺘﻳ ﻻ ﻲﻠﻴﺋﺮﺳﻻﲔﻴﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻔﻟ ﲔﺑ ﻢﺋﺎﻘﻟ ﺰﻨﻟ ﻞﳊﻰﻟ ﻮﻬﻳ ﻮﻨﻃﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﻞﻘﺘﻧ ﺪﻗ .ﲔﻴﻠﻴﺋﺮﺳﻻﺪﻌﺑ ﻮﻔﻟ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻔﻟ ﻼﺋﺎﻌﻟ ﻮﻴﺑ.ﺎﻬﻨﻋ ﻢﻬﺋﻼﺟﻦﻣ ﻢﻫﺮﻃ ﰎ ﻦﻳﺬﻟ ﲔﻴﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻔﻟ ﺪﻋ ﻎﻠﺑ ﺪﻗﺪﺤﺘﳌ ﱈﻻ ﺖﻧ .ﺎﻴﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻓ ٥٣ ﻢﻬﻟﺎﻨﻣﺔﻄﻠﺴﻟ ﻪﺘﻧ ﺎﻤﻛ ﻲﻠﻴﺋﺮﺳﻻ ﺮﺼﺘﻟﺮﻴﺒﻛ ﺎﻗ .ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻄﻳﺮﺒﻟ ﺔﻣﻮﻜﳊ ﺔﻴﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻔﻟ ﺎﻘﻳﺮﻋ ﺐﺋﺎﺻ ﲔﻴﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻔﻟ ﲔﺿﺎﻔﳌﻲﻓ ﺎﺘﻟ ﺎﻬﻠﺸﻓ ﺮﺧ ﺮﻣ ﺮﻬﻇ" ﻞﻴﺋﺮﺳ."ﻲﻟﺪﻟ ﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟ ﺎﺒﻣ ﺮﺘﺣﻪﺘﻠﻌﻓ ﺎﻣ  ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻄﻳﺮﺒﻟ ﺔﻣﻮﻜﳊ ﺖﻟﺎﻗﻖﻴﻘﲢ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻨﻠﻌﳌ ﺎﻬﺘﺒﻏ ﻊﻣ ﺾﻗﺎﻨﺘﻳ ﻞﻴﺋﺮﺳ.ﻼﺴﻟﺖﻓﺮﺼﺗ ﺎﻬﻧ ﺔﻴﻠﻴﺋﺮﺳﻻ ﺔﻃﺮﺸﻟ ﺖﻟﺎﻗﺔﻴﻠﻴﺋﺮﺳ ﺔﻤﻜﺤﻣ ﻦﻋ ﺎﺻ ﻢﻜﺣ ﺐﺟﻮﲟﺔﻴﻜﻠﻣ ﺄﺸﺑ ﲔﻨﻃﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺐﻠﻄﻟ ﺖﺑﺎﺠﺘﺳﻊﺳﺎﺘﻟ ﺮﻘﻟ ﻰﻟ ﻮﻌﺗ ﻖﺋﺎﺛ ﻰﻟ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﺗ ﻻﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻮﻴﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻔﻟ ﻚﻜﺸﻳ ﺎﻤﻨﻴﺑ ،ﺮﺸﻋﻲﺿﺎﳌ ﺮﻘﻟ ﺎﻨﻴﻧﺎﻤﺜﻟ ﻮﻌﺗ ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﺮﺟﺮﺟ ﺦﻴﺸﻟ ﻲﺤﺑ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﳌ ﻢﻋﺰﻣ ﺔﺤﺻ ﻲﻓﺔﺻﺎﳋ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻟ ﻂﻄﳋ ﻮﺤﻣ ﺢﺒﺻ ﺬﻟ. ﺔﻴﻗﺮﺸﻟ ﺪﻘﻟ ﻲﻓ ﲔﻨﻃﻮﺘﺴﳌﺎﺑﻲﻜﻳﺮﻣﻻ ﺎﻤﻋﻻ ﻞﺟ ﺮﺸﳌ ﺬﻫ ﻮﳝﻮﳝ ﺬﻟ ﺰﺘﻴﻓﻮﻜﺳﻮﻣ ﺞﻨﻴﻓﺮﻳ ﻮﻬﻴﻟ" ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟ ﻢﻴﻧﺎﻫﻮﻛ ﺖﻳﺮﻄﻋ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻣ ﺎﺻﻮﺼﺧﻮﺧ ﺪﻟ .ﺪﻘﻠﻟ ﻲﺑﺮﻌﻟ ﺮﻄﺸﻟ "ﺪﻳﻮﻬﺗ:ﺔﻴﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻓ ﺮﻣ ﺖﺧﺮﺻ ﺔﻴﻠﻴﺋﺮﺳﻻ ﺔﻃﺮﺸﻟﷲ .ﺎﻨﻟﺰﻨﻣ ﻮﻠﺧﺪﻳ ﲔﻨﻃﻮﺘﺴﳌ ﻮﻛﺮﺗ ﺎﻧﺮﻃ "ﺎﻬﺘﻤﻬﻣ ﺔﻴﻠﻴﺋﺮﺳﻻ ﺔﻃﺮﺸﻟ ﺬﻔﻧ". ﺎﻨﻌﻣﻊﻤﲡ . ﺎﻜﳌ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻴﻨﻣ ﺎﻗﻮﻃ ﺖﺑﺮﺿ ﺎﻣﺪﻌﺑﻞﺼﺣ ﺎﻜﳌ ﺎﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﻫﺎﻈﺘﳌ ﺮﺸﻋ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺎﺑﻦﻣﻻ ﻮﻗ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ ﲔﺑ ﻢﻬﻨﻴﺑ ﻊﻓﺪﺗﺮﺸﻋ ﻮﺤﻧ ﺎﻘﺘﻋ ﻰﻟ  ﺔﻴﻠﻴﺋﺮﺳﻻ.ﺎﺨﺷﻰﻟ ﻦﻜﺴﺗ ﻰﺘﻟ ﻢﺳﺎﻗ ﻞﻣ ﺖﻟﺎﻗ ﺎﻬﺘﻬﺟ ﻦﻣﻰﺸﺨﻧ ﺎﻀﻳ ﻦﺤﻧ" ﻦﻳﺎﺼﳌ ﲔﻟﺰﻨﳌ ﺪﺣ ﺐﻧﺎﺟﰎ ﺎﻔﺗ ﺐﺟﻮﲟ ١٩٥٦ ﺬﻨﻣ ﺎﻨﻫ ﻢﻴﻘﻧ .ﺮﻄﻟﻮﻏ ﺔﻟﺎﻛ ﺔﻴﻧﻻ ﺎﻄﻠﺴﻟ ﲔﺑ ﻪﻴﻟ ﻞﺻﻮﺘﻟ."ﺮﻧﻻ" ﲔﻴﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻔﻟ ﲔﺌﺟﻼﻟ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗﺎﻫﺮﺒﻳ ﻲﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﳌ ﻮﻜﺻ " ﺖﻓﺎﺿ."ﺰﻣ ﻮﻨﻃﻮﺘﺴﳌﺾﻓ ﺪﻌﺑ ﲔﻴﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻔﻟ ﺎﻜﺴﻟ ﺮﻃ ﺮﻣ ﺬﻔﻧﺎﻨﺌﺘﺳ ﺐﻠﻃ ﺔﻴﻠﻴﺋﺮﺳﻻ ﺎﻴﻠﻌﻟ ﺔﻤﻜﶈ.ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﻒﻗﻮﻟ ﻮﻨﺣ ﺎﻐﻟ ﻲﺘﻠﺋﺎﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺖﻣﺪﻘﺗﺔﻤﻈﻨﻣ ﺔﻤﻜﶈ ﻰﻟ ﺮﻄﻟ ﺐﻠﻄﺑ ﺖﻣﺪﻘﺗﻮﻤﻴﺷ ﻻﺎﺤﻧ" ﻰﻋﺪﺗ ﲔﻨﻃﻮﺘﺴﳌﺎﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺧ."ﺎﻧﻮﺷﺎﻧﺮﺘﻧﺬﻟ ﺖﻗﻮﻟ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻠﻴﺋﺮﺳﻻ ﺮﺤﺘﻟ ﺬﻫ ﻲﺗﺄﻳﺔﻴﺨﻳﺎﺘﻟ ﺎﻬﺘﻔﻴﻠﺣ ﻊﻣ ﺐﻴﺑ ﻞﺗ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﺗﺄﺸﺑ ﻦــــﻄﻨﺷﺲﻴﺋﺮــــــــﻟ ﺐﻠﻃﺎـــــﺑ ﻲﻜﻳﺮﻣﻻﻊﺳﻮﺘﻟ ﻒﻗ ﺎﻣﺎﺑﻲــــﻓ ﻲﻧﺎﻄﻴﺘﺳﻻﺔــﻴﺑﺮﻐﻟ ﺔـــﻔﻀﻟ. ﺔﻴﻗﺮﺸﻟ ﺪﻘﻟﺮﺑ ﻒﺻﱈﻻ ﻖﺴﻨﻣ ﺮﻴﺳﺎﳋ ﺪﺤﺘﳌﻲﻓ ﻼﺴﻟ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﻂﺳﻻ ﺮﺸﻟ"ﻼﻃﻻ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻮﺒﻘﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ" ﻪﻧﺄﺑ ﲔﺗﺮﺳﻻ ﺮﻃﺪﺷﺎﻧ ﲔﻴﻟﺪﻟ ﺎﻄﺳﻮﻟ  ﻰﻟ ﺮﻴﺸﻣﺎﻤﻋﻻ" ﻒﻗ ﺮﻴﺧﻻ ﺔﻧﻻ ﻲﻓ ﻞﻴﺋﺮﺳﺪﻧ ﺎﻤﻛ . ﺔﻴﻗﺮﺸﻟ ﺪﻘﻟ ﻲﻓ "ﺔﻳﺰﻔﺘﺳﻻﻮﺒﻘﳌ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺮﻘﻟ" ﺬﻬﺑ ﺎﻴﺑ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻧﻻ."ﺔﻴﺛﺎﻛ ﺎﻴﻋﺪﺗ ﻪﻟ ﻮﻜﺘﺳ ﺬﻟ ﻒﺳﺆﳌﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻄﻳﺮﺒﻟ ﺔﻴﻠﺼﻨﻘﻟ ﺖﻧ ﺎﻬﺘﻬﺟ ﻦﻣ" ﺖﻟﺎﻗ ﲔﺘﻠﺋﺎﻌﻟ ﺮﻃ ﺎﻴﺑ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻗﺮﺸﻟ ﺪﻘﻟ."ﺮﻄﻟ ﺬﻫ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻴﺘﺳﻻﺎﺑ ﺮﻌﺸﻧﻮﻫﺎﻴﻨﺘﻧ ﲔﻣﺎﻴﻨﺑ ﺔﻴﻠﻴﺋﺮﺳﻻ ﺔﻣﻮﻜﳊ ﺲﻴﺋ ﺎﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺶﻴﻌﻟ ﻲﻓ ﻖﳊ ﻮﻬﻴﻠﻟ"  ﻦﻠﻋ ﺪﻗ ﺎﻜﻓﻮﻴﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻔﻟ ﺢﻤﻄﻳ ﺎﻤﻨﻴﺑ ،"ﺪﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻜﻣﺔﻟﺪﻠﻟ ﺔﻤﺻﺎﻋ ﺔﻴﻗﺮﺸﻟ ﺪﻘﻟ ﻮﻜﺗ  ﻲﻓﺎﻄﻗ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻐﻟ ﺔﻔﻀﻟ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻫﺎﺸﻧ ﻮﻠﻣﺄﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺪﻘﻠﻟ ﻞﻴﺋﺮﺳ ﻢﺿ  ﻰﻟ ﺎﺸﻳ . ﺰﻏﻆﺤﻳ ﻢﻟ ١٩٦٧ ﺎﻋ ﺎﻬﺘﻠﺘﺣ  ﺪﻌﺑ ﺔﻴﻗﺮﺸﻟﻮﻬﻳ ﻒﻟ ٢٠٠ ﻮﺤﻧ ﺶﻴﻌﻳ ،ﻲﻟ ﺮﺘﻋ ﺄﺑﻒﻟ ٢٥٠ ﻲﻟﻮﺣ ﺐﻧﺎﺟ ﻰﻟ ﺔﻴﻗﺮﺸﻟ ﺪﻘﻟ ﻲﻓ. ﻲﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻓﺐﻗﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﻠﻴﺋﺮﺳ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻣ ﺖﻟﺎﻗ ،ﻞﺑﺎﻘﳌ ﻲﻓﺪﻘﻟ ﻲﻓ ﻮﻬﻴﻟ ﺎﻄﻴﺘﺳﻻ ﺎﻌﺗﻊﺟﺮﺗ ﺎﺗﺮﻃ ﲔﺘﻠﻟ ﲔﺗﺮﺳﻻ  ﺔﻴﻗﺮﺸﻟ١٩٥٦ ﺎﻋ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﳌ ﻰﻟ ﻮﺗ ﲔﺌﺟﻻ ﻰﻟ ﺎﻤﻬﻟﻮﺻ.ﺔﺘﺳ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻣﺎﻗﻼﻟ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺎﺑ ﻮﻨﻃﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﻞﻘﺘﻧﻢﻀﻳ ﺬﻟ ﺮﺟ ﺦﻴﺸﻟ ﻲﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺮﺧ ﺎﺒﻣﻮﺤﻠﺴﻣ ﺮﺤﻳ .ﺔﺜﻳﺪﺣ ﻢﻋﺎﻄﻣ ﺎﻴﻠﺼﻨﻗﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻮﻨﻃﻮﺘﺴﳌ ﻊﻓ ﻲﺘﻟ ﺔﻳﺮﺠﳊ ﺎﻨﳌﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻳﻮﻬﻴﻟ ﺎﻴﺴﻟ ﺪﻴﻛﺄﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﻠﻴﺋﺮﺳ ﺎﻣﻼﻋ. ﺎﻜﳌﺖﻋﺪﺘﺳ ﺪﻗ ﺔﻴﻜﻳﺮﻣﻻ ﺔﻴﺟﺎﳋ  ﺖﻧﺎﻛﻦﻄﻨﺷ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻠﻴﺋﺮﺳﻻ ﺮﻴﻔﺴﻟ ﲔﻋﻮﺒﺳ ﻞﺒﻗﺎﻨﺑ ﻂﻄﺧ ﻖﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﺮﻀﺑ ﻪﺘﻐﻠﺑ ﻦﻳ ﻞﻜﻳﺎﻣ. ﺔﻴﻗﺮﺸﻟ ﺪﻘﻟ ﻲﻓ ﻮﻬﻴﻠﻟ ﺮﺧ ﻻﺰﻨﻣ ٢٠ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺎﻣ ﻞﻴﺋﺮﺳ  ﺎﻫﺪﻌﺑ ﻮﻫﺎﻴﻨﺘﻧ ﺎﻗﻮﻬﻴﻠﻟ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻦﻳﺬﻟ ﺎﻜﳌ ﺄﺸﺑ ﺮﻣ ﻰﻘﻠﺘﺘﻟﻲﺘﻟ ﺎﺛﺎﶈ ﺖﻬﺘﻧ .ﺔﻨﻳﺪﳌﺎﺑ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺶﻴﻌﻟﻮﻌﺒﻣ ﻮﻫﺎﻴﻨﺘﻧ ﲔﺑ ﻲﺿﺎﳌ ﻮﺒﺳﻻ ﺖﻳﺮﺟﺄﺸﺑ ﻞﺸﺘﻴﻣ ﻮﺟ ﻂﺳﻻ ﺮﺸﻠﻟ ﺎﻣﺎﺑ.ﺔﻤﺳﺎﺣ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ  ﺎﻨﻃﻮﺘﺴﳌ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻼﳋ

Âﬂ@bÓ‰Óİé‹œ@US@›Óˆaäçg@Öäİ€@ÚÓ€ÎÖ@Ú„aÖg@ÚÓ”äí€a@êÜ‘€a

THE GREENLEFT ARABIC INSERT

AUGUST 2009

"ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻒﻄﺨﺑ ﻮﻴﻠﻴﺋﺮﺳﻹ ﻮﻘﻳ  ﺎﻀﻴﻐﺑ ﻻ ﺎﺒﻳﺮﻏ ﺲﻴﻟﺎﻣ ﺪﻠﺑ ﻰﻟ ﻮﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻫﻮﻠﻤﺤﻳ  ،ﺎﻘﻟ ﻚﻟ ﱳﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻮﻧﺎﻛﻢﻬﻨﻃﻮﻣ ﻰﻟ ﺮﺧ ﺮﻣ ﻢﻬﻠﻴﺣﺮﺗ ﻢﺛ ،ﻪﺗﺎﻳ ﻰﻓ ﻮﺒﻏﺮﻳ ﻮﻧﺎﻛﺎﻣ ﺎﻤﻓﺎﻛ ﺪﻟﺮﻴﺟ ﻰﻧﺎﻄﻳﺮﺒﻟ ﻰﻟﺎﻤﻌﻟ ﺐﺋﺎﻨﻟ ﺢﻳﺮﺼﺗ .".ﻰﺿﺎﳌ ﻮﲤ / ﻮﻴﻟﻮﻳ ١٣ ﻰﻓ ﻮﻤﻌﻟ ﺲﻠﺠﻣﻞﻧﺪﻛﺎﻣ ﻮﺟ ﻮﻫ ﺮﺧ ﻰﻟﺎﻤﻋ ﺐﺋﺎﻧ ﺐﻟﺎﻃ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺑ ﻚﻟ ﺪﻌﺑﻒﻄﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻠﻴﺋﺮﺳﻹ ﺔﻳﺮﺤﺒﻟ ﻪﺑ ﺖﻣﺎﻗ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﻖﻴﻘﲢ ﺮﺟﺈﺑﺮﻳﺰﺣ / ﻮﻴﻧﻮﻳ ٣٠ ﻰﻓ ﺰﻐﻟ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺴﻧ ﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ ﻞﻤﺤﻳ ﺎﻗ.ﻰﺿﺎﳌﻮﻃ ﺰﻏ ﺎﻄﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺪﻳﺪﺷ ﺎﺼﺣ ﻞﻴﺋﺮﺳ ﺖﻤﻜﺣ ﺪﻘﻟﻮﻤﺼﻟ ﺮﺴﻜﻟ ﺎﻬﺘﻟﺎﺤﻣ ﻰﻓ ﻚﻟ ،ﲔﺘﻴﺿﺎﳌ ﲔﺘﻨﺴﻟﺎﻫﺪﺼﺗ ﺮﺸﻧ ﻰﻓ ﺎﺠﻓ .ﻼﺘﺣﻺﻟ ﺔﻴﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻔﻟ ﺔﻣﺎﻘﳌﺮﻳﺰﺣ /ﻮﻴﻧﻮﻳ ٢٩ ﺦﻳﺎﺘﺑ ﺔﻴﳌﺎﻌﻟ ﺮﻤﺣﻷ ﺐﻴﻠﺼﻟ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻣﺔﻤﺴﻧ ﻒﺼﻧ ﻮﻴﻠﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛ  ، "ﺰﻏ" ﻮﻨﻋ ﺖﲢ ،ﻰﺿﺎﳌﻰﻓ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﳌ ﺖﺒﻟﺎﻃ ،ﺔﻠﺟﺎﻌﻟ ﺔﺛﺎﻏﻺﻟ ﺔﺟﻮﳊ ﺪﺷ ﻰﻓﻊﻨﻣ ﻊﻣ .ﻰﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﺮﻴﻐﻟ ﺎﻫﺎﺼﺣ ﻊﻓﺮﺑ ﻞﻴﺋﺮﺳ ﺬﻫ ﺎﻬﺗﺮﺸﻧ  ﺎﻳﺎﺳ ﺢﺒﺻ ﺬﻟ "ﺰﻏ" ﻰﻟ ﻦﻣ ﻊﺋﺎﻀﺒﻟ ﺮﻳﺪﺼﺗ ﺮﻴﺘﺳﺔﻴﻋﺎﻨﺼﻟ ﺂﺸﻨﳌ ﻦﻣ ٪٩٦ ﺖﻘﻠﻏ ،٢٠٠٧ ﺮﻳﺰﺣ / ﻮﻴﻧﻮﻳ ﺬﻨﻣﺐﺒﺴﺗ ﻞﻴﺋﺮﺳ ﺎﺼﺤﻓ .ﺮﺸﻨﻟ ﻚﻠﺗ ﻰﻓ ﺎﺟ ﺎﻤﻛ ،ﺎﻬﺑﻮﺑ"ﺰﻏ" ﺎﻜﺳ ﻰﻘﻟ ،ﺔﻌﻳﺮﻣ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﺑ ﺮﻘﻔﻟ ﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﻊﻓ ﻰﻓ.ﺄﻴﻟ ﺎﻣﺮﳊ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻣ ﻰﻓﺮﺤﺑ ﺪﻗ ،"ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺴﻧﻹ " ﻰﻋﺪﻳ ﻦﻣﺎﻀﺘﻟ ﺎﻄﺸﻧ ﺎﻗ ﺎﻛﺪﺣ ﻪﻨﺘﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ،ﻰﺿﺎﳌ ﺮﻳﺰﺣ / ﻮﻴﻧﻮﻳ ٢٩ ﻰﻓ ﺮﺒﻗ ﻦﻣﺎﻔﻃ ﺎﻌﻟ ﺔﻳ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺴﻧ ﺎﻧﺆﻣ ﻮﻠﻤﺤﻳ ﺎﺒﻛ ﺮﺸﻋﺮﺴﻛ ﺪﻤﻌﺘﻣ ﺎﻘﻟ ﺮﺤﺑ .ﻮﻟ ﻮﺸﺒﻃ ﻮﺘﻳ ﺎﺠﺷﻢﻟﺎﻌﻟ  ﻞﻣ ﺔﶈ ﺰﻏ ﻰﻟﺎﻫ ﺢﻨﻣ ﻰﻠﻴﺋﺮﺳﻹ ﺎﺼﳊﺮﻴﺟﻮﻣ ﺪﻳﺎﻣ ﻪﻳﺮﻓﺎﺴﻣ ﻦﻤﺿ ﺎﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﺮﺤﺑ .ﻢﻬﻌﻣ ﻦﻣﺎﻀﺘﻳﺮﳒﻮﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟ ﻮﺗﺎﻨﻴﺴﻟ ،ﻞﺑﻮﻧ ﺰﺋﺎﺠﺑ ﺰﺋﺎﻔﻟ.ﲔﻴﻛﺎﻣ ﺎﻳﺰﻨﻴﺳ ﻰﻜﻳﺮﻣﻷﻮﻴﻧ) ﺪﻳﺮﳉ ﺎﻋ ﺪﻳﻮﻫ ﺔﻄﺷﺎﻨﻟ ﺔﻠﺣﺮﻟ ﺔﻤ ﻈ ﻨ ﻣ ﺖﻟﺎﻗﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﻞﻴﺋﺮﺳ ": ﻰﺿﺎﳌ ﻮﲤ/ ﻮﻴﻟﻮﻳ ١٣ ﻰﻓ (ﺰﳝﺎﺗ ﺖﻳﺮﺘﺳﻻ  ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻰﻓ ،ﺔﻴﻟﺪﻟ ﲔﻧﻮﻘﻟ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﺮﺴﻜﻟ ﺪﻌﺘﺳ ﻰﻠﻋﺔﻳﺮﺤﺒﻟ ) ﻢﻫﺎﻧﺮﺒﺧ ﺪﻘﻟ ."ﺰﻏ" ﻰﻟ ﺎﻔﻟ ﺬﻫ ﻞﺼﻳﻰﻟ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺴﻧ ﺎﻧﻮﻌﻣ ﻞﻤﺤﻧ ﺰﻋ ﻮﻨﻃﻮﻣ ﺎﻨﻧ (ﺔﻴﻠﻴﺋﺮﺳﻹ١٨ ﺪﻌ ﺑ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎ ﻨﻛ  ﺎﻣ ،ﺎﻨﻧﻮﻌﺒﺘﺘﻳ ﻮﻠﻇ ﻢﻨﻜﻟ ،"ﺰﻏ" ﻰﻟﺎﻫﻪﺗﺎﻴﻗ ﻮﻟﻮﺗ ﺎﻘﻟ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻮﻤﺠﻫ ﻰﺘﺣ ،"ﺰﻏ" ﺎﻨﻴﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻘﻋﺎﺣ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ،ﺎﻨﻘﺋﺎﺛ ﺎﻨﺗﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻮﻟﻮﺘﺳ ﻢﺛ .ﻮﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﺑﺮﺿ ﻮﻌﺳ ﻢﻬﻌﻨﻣ (ﻰﻘﺋﺎﺛ ﻼﻓ ﺮﺨﻣ) ﺮﻴﺑﺎﺷ  ﻰﺟ.ﻞﻴﺋﺮﺳ ﺎﻴﻣ ﻰﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺪﻟ ﺎﻴﳌ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻘﻟ ﺐﺤﺳ ﰎﻮﺠﺳ ﻰﻓ ﻰﻘﺑ ﻢﻬﻀﻌﺑ ،ﻪﺑﺎﻛ ﻞﻛ ﻦﺠﺳ ﺮﺟ ،ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻗﻹﺎﺧ ﺮﺴﻗ ﻢﻬﻠﻴﺣﺮﺗ ﺮﺟ ﻢﺛ ، ﺎﻣﻮﻳ ﲔﺘﺳ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﻷ ﻞﻴﺋﺮﺳﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻘﻟ ﻰﻤﻈﻨﻣ ﻰﻟ ﺔﻨﺻﺮﻘﻟ ﺔﻤﻬﺗ ﺖﻬﺟ .ﻼﺒﻟ.ﺔﻠﻴﺋﺮﺳﻹ ﺔﻳﺮﺤﺒﻟﺬﻫ ﺮﻴﻐﺼﻟ ﺎﻨﺑﺎﻗ  ﺪﺼ ﻳ  ﻦﻜﳝ ﻻ ": ﺎﻋ ﺪﻳﻮﻫ ﺖﻟﺎﻗﻪﺸﻴﺘﻔﺗ ﰎ ﺪﻘﻓ ،ﻞﻴﺋﺮﺳ ﺔﻣﻼﺳ ﻦﻣﻷ ﺪﻳﺪﻬﺗ  ﻞﻜﺸﻳ ﺎﻛﺎﻬﺷ ﺎﻧﻮﻄﻋ ،ﺎﻧﺎﺤﺑ ﻞﺒﻗ ،ﺔﻴﺻﺮﺒﻘﻟ ﺎﻄﻠﺴﻟ ﺔﻄﺳﻮﺑ.ﺎﻴﳌ ﻞﺧﺪﺑ ﺖﻗ  ﻰﻓ ﺮﺤﺒﻧ ﻢﻟ ،ﺎﻋﻮﻨﻤﳌ ﻦﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻮﻠﺨﺑﺔﻴﻜﻳﺮﻣﻷ ﻮﺗﺎﻨﻴﺴﻟ ﺖﻟﺎﻗ ."ﺔﻴﻠﻴﺋﺮﺳﻹ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻗﻹﺎﻧﻮﻤﻏﻷ ﺎﻨﻳﺎﻋ ﺾﺒﻘﻟ ﻮﻘﻟ ﺪﻘﻟ ": ﲔﻛﺎﻣ ﺎﻳﺰﻨﻴﺳ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟ ﺎﻨﻗﺮﺘﺧ ﺎﻨﻧ ﻮﻘﻧ  ﺎﻧﻮﺻ ،ﻦﺠﺴﻟ ﻰﻓ ﺎﻘﺒﻟ ﻰﻠﻋ."ﻮﻧﺎﻗ  ﺮﺨﻧ ﻢﻟ ﻦﺤﻧ ." ﺎﻜﺳ  ": (ﺰﳝﺎﺗ ﺖﻳﺮﺘﺳ ﻮﻴﻧ) ﺪﻳﺮﳉ ﺎﻋ ﺪﻳﻮﻫ ﺖﻓﺎﺿ،ﻮﺗﻮﳝ ﺎﻔﻃﻷﺎﻓ ،ﺔﻳﺎﻐﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺴﻧ ﻻ ﺎﻋﺎﺿ ﻮﺸﻴﻌﻳ "ﺰﻏﺔﻠﺻﻮﻣ ﻢﻬﳌ ﻦﻣ .ﺪﺤﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻦﻋ ﺔﺘﻛﺎﺳ ﻢﻟﺎﻌﻟ ﺎﻣﻮﻜﺣﻪﺿﺮﻔﻳ ﺬﻟ ﺎﺼﳊ ﺪﲢ ،"ﺰﻐﻟ" ﺔﻧﻮﻌﻣ ﻮﻗ ﺎﺳﻞﺒﻘﻧ  ﺪﻘﻧ ﻻ ": ﺎﻬﻟﻮﻘﺑ ﺖﻓﺎﺿ ."ﻰﻠﻴﺋﺮﺳﻹ ﺶﻴﳉ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋﻲﻠﻋ ﻢﻟﺎﻌﻟ ﻮﻌﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ،ﻰﻠﻴﺋﺮﺳﻹ ﻼﺘﺣﻹ ﺔﻴﺸﺣﺔﻤﻗ ﻰﻫ ﺬﻫ ، ﺎﻴﻣﻮﻳ ﺎﻬﻧﻮﺳﺎﳝ ﻰﺘﻟ ﻢﻬﺘﻴﺸﺣ ﻢﻬﺗﻮﺴﻗﻢﻠﺴﺘﺴﻧ  ﻻ ﺮﺠﺤﺘﺗ  ﺎﻨﺑﻮﻠﻘﻟ ﺢﻤﺴﻧ  ﺐﺠﻳ ﻻ .ﺎﺳﺄﳌﻪﻴﻓ ﻰﻣﺎﻨﺘﺗ ﺖﻗ ﻰﻓ ﺎﻘﻟ ﺎﻛ ﻞﻴﺣﺮﺗ ﺮﻗ ﺪﺻ ﺪﻗ .".ﲔﻄﺴﻠﻓ ﻊﻣ ﻦﻣﺎﻀﺘﻟ ﺪﻳﺰﺘﻳ ﺔﻴﻟﺪﻟ ﺎﺿﺮﺘﻋﻹﺎﻴﻗ ﺖﲢ "ﺰﻐﻟ" ﺔﺛﺎﻏ ﺎﻗ ﻞﺻ ﻰﺿﺎﳌ ﻮﲤ /ﻮﻴﻟﻮﻳ ١٥ ﻰﻔﻓﻮﺟ ﺮﺤﻠﻟ ﺎﻌﳌ ﻰﻧﺎﻄﻳﺮﺒﻟ ﻮﻤﻌﻟ ﺲﻠﺠﻣ ﻮﻀﻋﺪﻗ ﻰﺘﻟ ﺬﻫ ﺔﺛﺎﻏﻹ ﻮﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﲟ ﻮﻟﺎﺟ ﻂﻄﺨﻳ .ﻮﻟﺎﺟﺬﺑ ﺖﺣﺮﺻ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺰﻴﻓﺎﺧ ﻮﺟﻮﻫ ﻼﻳﺰﻨﻓ ﺲﻴﺋ ﺎﻬﻴﻟ ﻢﻀﻨﻳ.ﻮﲤ / ﻮﻴﻟﻮﻳ ١٣ ﻰﻓ ﺎﺒﻧﻷ ﻻﺎﻛﺎﻣﻮﻧ ﻰﻜﻳﺮﻣﻷ ﻰﳝﺎﻛﻷ ﺎﻀﻳ ﺎﻄﺸﻨﻟ ﻻﺆﻫ ﻦﻣ/ ﺮﻳﺎﻨﻳ  ﻰﻓ " ﱠ ﺰ ﻐﻟ" ﺮﻴﺴﻣ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﻊﻣﺰﻳ ﺬﻟ ﻦﻳﺎﺘﺸﻠﻜﻨﻓ(ﺎﺘﺳ ﻰﻠﻳﺪﻟ) ﺪﻳﺮﳉ ﻦﻳﺎﺘﺸﻠﻜﻨﻓ ﺮﺻ .٢٠١٠ ﻰﻧﺎﺜﻟ ﻮﻧﺎﻛﻵ ﺔﺴﻤﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛ ﺮﻴﺴﻤﻠﻟ ﻢﻀﻨﻳ ﻷ ﻞﻣﺄﻳ ﻪﻧ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻨﺒﻠﻟﻰﻤﻴﺟ ،ﻼﻳﺪﻧﺎﻣ ﻮﺴﻠﻧ ﻢﻬﻨﻴﺑ ﻢﻟﺎﻌﻟ ﺎﺤﻧ ﻞﻛ ﻦﻣ ﺺﺨﺷ.ﻰﻜﺴﻣﻮﺧ ﻮﻋﺎﻧ  ،ﺮﺗﺎﻛﺎﻫﺎﺴﻣ  ﻮﺤﺿ ،ﺮﻴﺴﳌ ﻚﻠﺗ ﻮﻤﻈﻨﻣ ﺪﺻ ﺎﻴﺑ ﻰﻓﻪﺠﺘﺘﺳ ،ﺮﺼﻣ ﻊﻣ ﺎﻫﺪﺣ ﻊﻣ ﺎﻄﻘﻟ ﺊﻃﻮﺷ ﻦﻣ ﺪﺒﻴﺳﺔﻟﺪﻟ ﻊﻣ ﺪﺣ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺎﻄﻘﻟ ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺊﻃﺎﺸﻟ ﺎﺤﲟﻰﻠﻋ ﻢﻟﺎﻌﻟ ﺮﺘﻋ ﻦﻋ ﺮﺒﻌﺗ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﺳ ﺮﻴﺴﻤﻛ ،ﺔﻳﻮﻬﻴﻟ.ﺎﻄﻘﻠﻟ ﻰﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗﻼﻟ ﻞﻴﺋﺮﺳ ﺎﺼﺣﺔﺴﻤﺧ ﺎﻐﻟ ﺎﻴﻧﺎﻄﻳﺮﺑ ﺮﻗ ،ﻖﺤﻠﻟ ﺮﻴﻐﺻ ﺎﺼﺘﻧ ﻰﻓﺔﻴﺸﻋ ﺎﻴﻧﺎﻄﻳﺮﺑ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻴﺋﺮﺳﻷ ﻼﺴﻟ ﺮﻴﺘﺳﻹ ﺺﻴﺧﺮﺗﻮﻧﺎﻛ / ﺮﻳﺎﻨﻳ – ﺮﺒﻤﺴﻳ ﻰﻓ "ﺰﻏ" ﺎﻄﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻐﻟ ﺎﻬﻣﻮﺠﻫﻢﻴﻠﺳﺎﺟ) ﺪﻳﺮﺟ ﺖﻔﺻ .ﻰﺿﺎﳌ ﺎﻌﻟ ﻦﻣ ﻰﻧﺎﺜﻟ ﻷ."ﺔﻴﺋﺰﳉ ﺎﺑﻮﻘﻌﻟﺎﺑ" ﻰﻧﺎﻄﻳﺮﺒﻟ ﺮﺟﻹ ﺬﻫ (ﺖﺳﻮﺑﺔﻠﻣﺎﻌﳌﺎﺑ ﺪﻳﺪﻨﺘﻟ ﺎﺠﺘﺣﻹ ﻮﺻ ﺖﻌﻔﺗ ﺖﻗﻮﻟ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻰﻓﻞﺧ ﺎﻄﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﻰﻠﻴﺋﺮﺳﻹ ﺶﻴﳉ ﺎﻬﺳﺎﻣ ﻰﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﺸﺣﻮﻟﺮﺸﻧ ﻮﲤ / ﻮﻴﻟﻮﻳ ١٥ ﻰﻔﻓ ،ﺎﻬﺴﻔﻧ ﺔﻳﻮﻬﻴﻟ ﺔﻟﺪﻟﺎﻬﺷ ،(ﺖﻤﺼﻟ ﺰﺟﺎﺣ ﺮﺴﻛ) ﻰﻋﺪﺗ ﺔﻳﻮﻬﻳ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ،ﻰﻠﻴﺋﺮﺳﻹ ﺶﻴﳉﺎﺑ ﺎﻘﺑﺎﺳ ﺎﻳﺪﻨﺟ ﻦﻳﺮﺸﻋ ﺔﻌﺗ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻴﻋﻰﻠﻴﺋﺮﺳﻹ ﺰﻐﻟ ﻼﺧ ﺖﺒﻜﺗ ﻰﺘﻟ ﻢﺋﺮﳉ ﻦﻋ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻮﺛﺪﲢﻞﻜﻳﺎﻣ ﺎﻗ . ﻰﺿﺎﳌ ﻷ ﻮﻧﺎﻛ / ﺮﺒﻤﺴﻳ ﻰﻓ "ﺰﻋ" ﺎﻄﻘﻟﻪﺑ ﺖﻣﺎﻗ ﺎﻣ  ﺪﻛﺆﻳ ﺎﻬﺸﻟ ﺬﻫ  ﺔﻋﻮﻤ ﻦﻣ ﲔﻜﻧﺎﻣﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻟ ﺎﻄﻄﺨﻣ ﺎﻛ ﻞﺑ ﺎﻳﺮﻓ ﻼﻤﻋ ﻚﻳ ﻢﻟ ﻞﻴﺋﺮﺳﺔﻴﻠﻴﺋﺮﺳﻹ ﺔﻳﺮﻜﺴﻌﻟ ﺎﻴﻘﻟ

@¥İé‹œ@…fl@Âflbön€a@ıbİí„@Âvém@›Óâäçg

ﻮﺴﻳﺎﻫ ﻮﺘﺳ

ﺲﻴﺋﺮﻟ ﻖﺑﺎﺴﻟ ﺐﺋﺎﻨﻟ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻢﻜﺣ ﺪﺻﻦﺠﺴﻟﺎﺑ ﺰﻳﺰﻋ ﺎﻃ ﻲﻗﺮﻌﻟ ﻮﻟﻲﻓ ﻪﺒﻌﻟ ﺬﻟ ﺪﻠﻟ ﻮﻋ ﺔﻌﺒﺳﻲﻟﺎﻤﺷ ﻦﻣ ﺮﻛﻻ ﺮﺴﻘﻟ ﺮﻴﺠﻬﺘﻟﺲﻴﺋﺮﻟ ﻢﻜﺣ ﺮﺘﻓ ﻼﺧ ﺮﻌﻟ ﺮﺷ. ﲔﺴﺣ ﺪﺻ ﻖﺑﺎﺴﻟ/ﺎﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺰﻳﺰﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻢﻜﺣ ﺪﻗ ﺎﻛﺎﻣﺎﻋ ١٥ ﻦﺠﺴﻟﺎﺑ ﻲﺿﺎﳌ ﺎﺠﺘﻟ ﺮﺸﻋ ﻞﺘﻘﻣ ﻦﻋ ﻪﺘﻴﻟﺆﺴﳌﺎﻬﺘﺿﺮﻓ ﻲﺘﻟ ﻮﻴﻘﻠﻟ ﻢﻬﻗﺮﺧ ﺐﺒﺴﺑ.١٩٩٢ ﺎﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻌﺳﻻ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻟﺪﻟﻪﻧ ﺔﻴﻗﺮﻋ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻀﻗ ﺎﺼﻣ ﺎﻓﻞﻤﺠﻣ ﺢﺒﺼﻴﻟ ﲔﻤﻜﳊ ﻊﻤﺟ ﻢﺘﻴﺳﺰﻳﺰﻋ ﺪﺿ ﺪﺻ ﺬﻟ ﻢﻜﳊ ﻞﻜﺷ .ﺎﻣﺎﻋ ٢٢ ﻦﺠﺴﻟ ﻲﻓ ﺰﻳﺰﻋ ﺎﻬﻴﻀﻘﻴﺳ ﻲﺘﻟ ﺔﺑﻮﻘﻌﻟ ﺪﻣﺪﻌﺑ ﻚﻟ ٢٠٠٣ ﺎﺴﻴﻧ /ﻞﻳﺮﺑ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻜﻳﺮﻣﻻ ﻮﻘﻠﻟ ﻪﺴﻔﻧ ﻢﻠﺳ  ﺬﻨﻣ ﻪﻟ ﻰﻟﻻ ﺔﻧﻻﺐﺼﻨﻣ ﻚﻟﺬﻛ ﻞﻐﺸﻳ ﺎﻛ ﺬﻟ ﺰﻳﺰﻋ ﺎﻃ  ﻰﻟ ﺎﺸﻳ . ﺪﺻ ﻢﻜﺣ ﻮﻘﺳ ﻦﻣ ﲔﻋﻮﺒﺳ.ﻲﻗﺮﻌﻟ ﺚﻌﺒﻟ ﺎﻈﻨﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺪﻟ ﺔﻬﺟﻮﻟ ﻮﻋﻻ ﺮﺒﺘﻌﻳ ﺎﻛ ﻖﺑﺎﺴﻟ ﺔﻴﺟﺎﳋﺮﻳﻪﻛﺮﺘﺷﻻ" ﺔﻤﻬﺘﺑ ﺰﻳﺰﻋ ﺔﻧ ﺮﻗ ﺔﻤﻜﶈ  ﻢﻜﳊﺎﺑ ﻖﻄﻨﻳ ﻮﻫ ﺢﻟﺎﺻ ﻮﻤﺤﻣ ﻲﺿﺎﻘﻟ ﺎﻗ". ...ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺴﻧﻻ ﺪﺿ ﺔﳝﺮﺟ ﻲﻫ ،ﺮﻜﻟ ﺐﻌﺸﻟ ﻖﺤﺑ ﺮﺴﻘﻟ ﻞﻘﻨﻟ ﺔﳝﺮﺟ ﺎﻜﺗﺎﺑﻲﻓ ﺪﺻ ﻢﻜﺣ ﺮﺘﻓ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻛﻻ ﺪﺿ ﻲﻗﺮﻌﻟ ﺮﻴﻬﻄﺘﻟ ﺔﻤﻬﺘﺑ ﺰﻳﺰﻋ ﺖﻤﻬﺗ ﺪﻗ ﺔﻤﻜﶈ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ. ﻰﻟﺎﻳ ﺔﻈﻓﺎﺤﻣ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻋ ﻮﻛﺮﻛ ﺔﻈﻓﺎﺤﻣ ﺎﻬﻨﻴﺑ ﻦﻣ ﺮﻌﻟ ﺎﻤﺷ ﻲﻓ ﺪﻋ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣﲔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟ ﲔﻴﻗﺮﻌﻟ ﲔﻟﺆﺴﳌ ﺎﺒﻛ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻋ ﻲﺿﺎﳌ ﻊﻴﺑﺮﻟ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﻜﶈ ﺖﻧ ،ﺰﻳﺰﻋ ﻰﻟ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻻﺎﺑﺐﻘﻠﳌ ﺪﺻ ﻢﻋ ﻦﺑ ﺪﻴ ﻦﺴﺣ ﻲﻠﻋ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻮﻋ ﺔﻌﺒﺳ ﻦﺠﺴﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻣﺎﻜﺣ ﺪﺻﺮﻀﺧ ﺎﺑﺰﻣ ﺎﻨﻴﻧﺎﻤﺜﻟ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻠﺧﺪﻟ ﺮﻳ ﺐﺼﻨﻣ ﻞﻐﺷ ﺬﻟ ﺮﻛﺎﺷ ﺪﻌﺳ ﺎﻤﻴﻜﻟ ﻲﻠﻌﺑ. ﺚﻌﺒﻟ ﺰﳊ ﺮﻌﻟ ﺮﻄﻗ ﺎﻴﻗ ﻲﻓ ﻮﻀﻋ ﺐﺼﻨﻣ ﻞﻐﺷ ﺬﻟ ﺎﻫﻮﻬﻤﳉ ﺮﳊ ﺪﺋﺎﻗ ﺐﺼﻨﻣ ﻞﻐﺷ ﺬﻟ ﺮﻟ ﺢﻴﻠﻓ ﺎﻳ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻦﺠﺳ ﺔﻤﻜﶈ ﺮﻗ ﺎﻤﻛ. ﺔﻤﻬﺘﻟ ﺲﻔﻨﻟ ﻮﻋ ﺔﺘﺳ ﺚﻌﺒﻟ ﺰﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻖﺑﺎﺴﻟ ﺎﻴﻘﻟ ﻮﻀﻌﻟ ﺮﻟ ﺪﺒﻋ ﺎﻣ ﺪﻤﺤﻣﺮﻄﻗ ﺎﻴﻗ ﻲﻓ ﻮﻀﻋ ﺎﻛ ﺬﻟ ﻢﺳﺎﺟ ﻒﻴﺼﻧ ﻒﻴﻄﻟ ﻢﻫﺮﺑ ﻦﻣ ﲔﻤﻬﺘﻣ ﺔﻌﺑ ﺔﻤﻜﶈ ﺮﺑ" ﺔﻳﻮﻬﻤﳉ ﺔﺳﺎﺋ ﻮﻳ ﺲﻴﺋ ﺐﺼﻨﻣ ﻞﻐﺷ ﺬﻟ ﺮﻴﻀﺧ ﲔﺴﺣ ﺪﻤﺣ ﺚﻌﺒﻟ ﺰﳊ ﺮﻌﻟ."ﺔﻟﻻ ﺔﻳﺎﻔﻛ ﺪﻌﻟ

ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿ ﻮﻋ ﺔﻌﺒﺴﺑ ﻢﻜﳊﺰﻳﺰﻋ ﺎﻃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻦﺠﺴﻟ

" ﺖﻐﻠﺑ ﺪﻗ ﺔﻴﻟﺪﻴﻔﻟ ﺔﻣﻮﻜﳊ  ﺔﻴﻟﺮﺘﺳﻷ (ﺞﻳ ) ﺪﻳﺮﺟ ﺮﺸﻧ ﻰﺿﺎﳌ ﻮﲤ / ﻮﻴﻟﻮﻳ ﻰﻓﻪﻧ ﻢﻏ ، ﺎﺒﻟﺎﻃ ﲔﺴﻤﺧ ﺪﺣ ﻎﻠﺑ ٢٠٠٨ ﺎﻋ ﻰﻓ ﺐﻧﺎﺟﻷ ﻼﻄﻟ ﻂﺳ ﺎﻴﻓﻮﻟ ﺪﻋ  "ﺎﻳﺪﻴﳌ.(ﺞﻳ ) ﺖﻟﺎﻗ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺮﺜﻛ ﺎﲟ ﺎﺒﻟﺎﻃ ﲔﺴﻤﺧ ﺔﻌﺑ ﺎﻛ ﻰﻘﻴﻘﳊ ﻢﻗﺮﻟ  ﻻ ،ﺔﻳﺎﻐﻠﻟ ﺮﻴﺒﻛ ﺪﻋﺐﻧﺎﺟﻷ ﻼﻄﻟ ﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻂﻘﻓ ٪٢٠ ﻮﻠﺜﳝ ﻢﻬﻧ ﻢﻏ ،ﺪﻨﻬﻟ ﺔﻟ ﻦﻣ ﻼﻃ ﺪﻌﻟ ﺬﻫ ﻒﺼﻧ،ﺔﻓﺎﺤﺼﻟ ﻦﻋ ﺎﻓﻮﻟ ﺐﺒﺳ ﻦﻋ ﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌ ﺎﻔﺧﺈﺑ ﻮﻴﻋﺮﺸﻟ ﺎﺒﻃﻷ ﺎﻗ ﺪﻗ .ﺎﻳﻮﺘﻜﻓ ﺔﻳﻻ ﻰﻓ.ﺎﻬﺒﻠﻃ ﺾﻓ  ﺎﻬﺑ (ﺞﻳ ) ﻢﻬﺘﺒﻟﺎﻃ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ،ﺎﻬﻧﻼﻋﺈﺑ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟ ﻢﻫﻮﻋ ﻢﻏﻢﻟ ﺎﻤﻨﻴﺑ "!!ﺔﻀﻣﺎﻏ ﺎﺒﺳﻷ" ﻮﻓﻮﺗ ٣٤ ﺎﻨﻫ ،ﺔﻣﻮﻜﳊ ﺎﻬﺑ ﺖﻓﺮﺘﻋ ﻰﺘﻟ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ٥١  ﲔﺑ ﻦﻤﻓﻮﺗﺎﻣ ﺮﺧ ﺔﺛﻼﺛ ،ﺮﺤﺘﻧ ﻢﻬﻨﻣ ﺔﺛﻼﺛ  (ﺞﻳ ) ﻼﺑ ﻚﻟ ﻊﻣ ﰎ .ﺪﺣ ﺎﺤﺘﻧ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻦﻠﻌﺗ.ﺪﻳﺪﺷ ﻒﻨﻋ ﺐﺒﺴﺑﻮﻔﳌ ،ﺞﻨﺳ ﺎﺛﺎﺟﻮﺳ ﺮﺻ ﺚﻴﺣ .ﺪﻳﺪﺠﺑ ﺲﻴﻟ ،ﻮﻨﻬﻟ ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ،ﺐﻧﺎﺟﻷ ﺔﺒﻠﻄﻟ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺪﺘﻋﻹﻮﻨﺳ ﺔﻌﺑﻷ ﻰﻓ ﺎﻳﻹ ﻰﻓ ﺬﺧ ﻮﻨﻬﻟ ﺔﺒﻠﻄﻟ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺪﺘﻋﻹ  ،ﺎﻴﻟﺮﺘﺳ ﻰﻓ ﺪﻨﻬﻠﻟ ﻰﻠﻋﻷﻪﻓﺎﻘﻳﻹ ﻮﻄﺧ ﺔﻳ ﺬﺨﺘ ﺗ ﻢﻟ ﺎﻤﻛ ،ﺪﺘﻋﻹ ﺬﻬﻟ ﺔﻴﻤﻫ ﺔﻳ ﺎﻴﻟﺮﺘﺳ ﺔﺳﺎﺳ ﺮﻌﻳ ﻢﻟ .ﺔﻴﺿﺎﳌ.ﻼﻄﻟ ﻻﺆﻫ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻴﻟﺮﺘﺳ ﺎﻬﻴﻨﲡ ﻰﺘﻟ ﺎﺑﻷ ﻮﺳ ﺪﻬﻳ ﺪﻳﺰﺘﳌ ﻰﳌﺎﻌﻟ ﺮﻣﺬﺘﻟ ﺪﺑ ﺎﻤﻨﻴﺣ ﻻ .ﺮﻳﺪﺼﺘﻟ ﻮﺳ ﻰﻓ ﻞﺧﺪﻠﻟ ﺪﺼﻣ ﺚﻟﺎﺛ ﻞﻜﺸﻳ ﺔﺳﺪﻟ ﻒﻳﺎﺼﻣ ﻪﺒﻠﲡ ﺬﻟ ﻞﺧﺪﻟﺎﻓﺔﻠﺑﺎﻘﳌ ،ﺐﻧﺎﺟﻷ ﻼﻄﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺳﺪﻟ ﻒﻳﺎﺼﳌ ﻊﻓﺮﺑ ﺎﻌﻣﺎﳉ ﺖﻣﺎﻗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ،ﺔﻴﻟﺮﺘﺳﻷ.ﺮﻴﻓﻮﺘﻟ ﺮﻌﺑ ﺔﻴﻟﺪﻴﻔﻟ ﺔﻣﻮﻜﳊ ﺎﻬﺼﻴﻠﻘﺘﺑ ﺖﻣﺎﻗ ﻰﺘﻟ ﺎﻘﻔﻨﻟﺮﻄﺿ ، ﺎﻳﻮﻨﺳ ﻻ ﻮﻴﻠﺑ ١٥٫٥ ﻰﻟﻮﺣ ﺎﻴﻟﺮﺘﺳﻷ ﺐﻠﲡ ﻰﺘﻟ ،ﻮﺴﻟ ﺬﻫ ﺔﻣﻮﻜﳊ ﻰﻤﲢ ﻰﻜﻟﺎﻳ / ﻮﻳﺎﻣ ٢٩ ﻰﻔﻓ .ﺔﻳﺮﺼﻨﻌﻟ ﺎﻤﺠﻬﻟ ﺔﻘﻴﻘﺣ ﻦﻋ ﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌ ﺲﻤﻃ ﻖﺋﺎﻘﳋ ﺎﻔﻏ ﻰﻟﺎﻬﻟ ﺮﻌﺗ ﻰﺘﻟ ﺎﻤﺠﻬﻟ  "ﺶﻟ ﺮﻴﻛ" ﺎﻳﻮﺘﻜﻓ ﺔﻳﻻ ﻰﻓ ﺲﻴﻟﻮﺒﻟ ﺲﻴﺋ ﺐﺋﺎﻧ ﺮﻜﻧ ﻰﺿﺎﳌﻻ ﻦﺤﻧ ": ﻼﺋﺎﻗ ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻳﺰﻔﻠﺘﻟ (ﻦﻳﻻ ﺖﻳﻻ) ﺔﻜﺒﺷ ﻰﻟ ﺪﲢ ﺔﻳﺮﺼﻨﻋ ﺔﻐﺒﺻ  ﻮﻨﻬﻟ ﻼﻄﻟﻮﻠﻤﺤﻳ ﺎﻣ ﺎﻋ ﻮﺋﺎﻫ ﻮﻴﺒﻠﺳ ﻢﻬﻧﻷ ﺎﲟ ﻦﻜﻟ ،ﻦﻳﺮﺼﻨﻋ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻮﻓﺪﻬﺘﺳ ﻪﻧ ﺪﻘﺘﻌﻧﻰﻟﻮﺘﺴﻳ  ﺪﻳﺮﻳ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻮﺼﻟﻻ  ﺎﻓﺪﻫ ﻮﺤﺒﺻ ﺬﻟ ،"ﻮﺑ ﻷ"  ﻞﻳﺎﺑﻮﳌﺎﻛ ﺔﻨﻴﻤﺛ ﺎﻴﺷ ﻢﻬﻌﻣﻢﻬﺗﺎﻜﻠﺘﳑ ﻰﻠﻋﻢﺘﻳ ﲔﺤﻓ ،ﻪﻴﻓ ﺐﻳﻻ ﺮﺼﻨﻋ ﺮﺼﺗ ﻪﺗ ﺪﺣ ﻰﻓ ﻮﻫ ﺪﳊ ﺬﻫ ﺮﻴﺴﻔﺘﻟ ﺾﻣﺎﻐﻟ ﻢﻴﻤﻌﺘﻟ ﻊﻀﻳ ﻞﺘﻘﻟ ﻒﻨﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﻠﻬﺳ ﺪﻫ ﻢﻬﻓ ﻚﻟﺬﻟ ﺪﻬﻟ ﺔﻴﺒﻠﺴﻟﺎﺑ ﻮﻨﻬﻟ ﺔﺒﻠﻄﻟ ﻒﺻﺎﻳﻷ ﺬﻫ ﻢﻬﻌﻣ ﻮﻠﻤﺤﻳ ﺎﺒﺸﻟ ﻞﻛ ﻷ ،ﻰﻧﺎﳉ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺲﻴﻟ ﺔﻴﺤﻀﻟ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻟﺆﺴﳌ ﺲﻴﻟﻮﺒﻟﻒﻨﻌﻠﻟ ﻮﺿﺮﻌﺘﻳ ﺐﻧﺎﺟﻷ ﻼﻄﻟ  ﻦﻈﻧ  ﺚﺒﻌﻟ ﻦﻣ ،ﺖﻗﻮﻟ ﻮﻃ "ﻮﺑ "  ﻼﻳﺎﺑﻮﻣ ﻮﻘﻧﺪﻌﺑ ﺐﻧﺎﺟﻷ ﻼﻄﻟ ﺢﺼﻧ ،ﺮﳉ ﻰﻟ ﺢﻠﳌ ﺲﻴﻟﻮﺒﻟ ﻒﻴﻀﻳ ﻰﻜﻟ . ﺎﻀﻳ ﺎﻬﻧﻮﻠﻤﺤﻳ ﻢﻬﻧﻷ  ﺎﺑﺮﺿ ﻦﻜﻳ ﻢﻟ ﻢﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻢﺠﻬﺘﻟ  ﻮﻘﻧ ﻊﺟﺮﻧ ﻚﻟ ﺪﻌﺑ .ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟ ﻦﻛﺎﻣﻷ ﻰﻓ ﻢﻬﺗﺎﻐﻠﺑ ﺪﺤﺘﻟ.ﺔﻳﺮﺼﻨﻌﻟ ﻦﻣﺖﺒﺘﻜﻓ .ﺐﻧﺎﺟﻷ ﻼﻄﻟ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻆﻔﺤﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﺮﺠﻬﻟ ﺎﻄﻠﺳ ﺖﻣﺎﻗ ،ﻪﻠﻛ ﺬﻫ ﻰﻟ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹﺎﺑﻰﻓ ﻢﻫﺰﺠﺣ ﰎ ﺎﺒﻟﺎﻃ ﲔﺛﻼﺛ ﺔﺘﺳ  ،ﻰﺿﺎﳌ ﻮﲤ / ﻮﻴﻟﻮﻳ ١٥ ﺎﺼﻟ ﺎﻫﺪﻋ ﻰﻓ (ﺎﻴﻟﺮﺘﺳ) ﺪﻳﺮﺟﻖﺤﻳ ﻮﻧﺎﻘﻠﻟ ﺎﻘﺒﻃ .ﺎﻬﻧﻮﻠﻤﺤﻳ ﻰﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﺳﺪﻟ ﺰﻴﻔﻟ ﲔﻧﻮﻘﻟ ﻢﻬﺘﻓﺎ ،ﺮﺠﻬﻟ ﻮﺠﺳﺬﻨﻣ ﻢﻫﺰﺠﺣ ﰎ ﻦﻳﺬﻟ ﺔﺒﻄﻠﻟ ﻰﻠﻜﻟ ﺪﻌﻟ ﺢﺒﺼﻳ ﺬﺑ . ﺎﻣﻮﻳ ٨١ ﺪﳌ ﻢﻫﺰﺠﺣ ﺮﺠﻬﻟ ﺎﻄﻠﺳ.ﻰﺒﻨﺟ ﺐﻟﺎﻃ ٢٦٠٠ ﻮﻫ ٢٠٠١ ﺎﻌﻟ  ، ﺎﻔﻴﻌﺿ ﺮﺿﺎﺤﻤﻠﻟ ﻮﻀﺣ ﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺎﻛ  ﺔﻴﺳﺪﻟ ﺰﻴﻔﻠﻟ ﺎﻔﻟﺎﺨﻣ ﺐﻟﺎﻄﻟ ﺮﺒﺘﻌ ﻳﻢﻫﺰﺠﺣ ﰎ ﻦﻳﺬﻟ ﻼﻄﻟ ﻦﻣ ﺪﺣ ﻻ ﺈﻓ ،ﲔﻧﻮﻘﻟ ﺬﻫ ﻮﺟ ﻦﻋ ﺎﻤﻏ ،ﻪﺗﺎﻧﺎﺤﺘﻣ ﻰﻓ ﺐﺳ.(ﺎﻴﻟﺮﺘﺳ) ﺪﻳﺮﳉ ﺮﺠﻬﻟ  ﻰﻓ ﺆﺴﻣ ﻚﻟﺬﺑ ﺮﺻ ﺎﻤﻛ ،ﲔﻧﻮﻘﻟ ﺬﻫ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺖﻘﺒﻄﻧﺎﺴﺳﺆﻤﻠﻟ ﺎﳌ ﻼﺠﺘﺳﻹ ﻮﻠﺣ ﺮﻘﺒﻛ ﺐﻧﺎﺟﻷ ﻼﻄﻟ ﻼﻐﺘﺳ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻴﻟﺮﺘﺳ ﻰﻔﻓﻮﻠﻣﺎﻌﻳ ﻢﻬﻧ ﻻ ،ﺎﻌﻣﺎﳉﺎﺑ ﻢﻬﻗﺎﺤﺘﻟ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﻣ ﺔﻠﺋﺎﻃ ﻻﻮﻣ ﺪﺒﻜﺘﻳ ﻢﻬﻧ ﻢﻏ ،ﺔﻴﺳﺪﻟﻞﻘﻨﻟ ﻞﺋﺎﺳ ﻰﻓ ﺎﻀﻴﻔﺨﺗ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺘﺳﻷ ﻼﻄﻟ ﺔﻴﻘﺒﻛ ﻢﻬﺘﻠﻣﺎﻌﻣ ﻢﺘﺗ ﻼﻓ .ﺔﻳﺮﺼﻨﻋ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﺑ."ﺮﻴﻜﻳﺪﳌ" ﺔﻴﺤﺼﻟ ﺔﻳﺎﻋﺮﻟ ﺔﻟﺄﺴﻣ ﻰﻓ 

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The Flame August 2009

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With the help of Socialist Alliance members in the growing Sudanese community in Australia, Green Left Weekly -- Australia's leading socialist news... (More)