Scenario (16th October 2013) Teacher Student : Well done!

Now, lets we start the lesson, Mention 3 type particle of matter? Uses, polarity, and shape of ammonia? Uses, polarity, and shape of CO2 ? : Ion, molecule, and atom. Ammonia find in urine and fertilizer, polar molecule and the shape is trigonal pyramid. CO2 find as human resiration gases, nonpolar molecules and linear shape. : Well done, now I have another substance for example HCL what is the polarity of HCl? Is HCl substance consist only from 1 molecule in nature? So have HCl consist intermolecular force? Based on last meeting what you call intermolecular focre between HCl molecules? : HCl is polar molecule, No HCl have intermolecular force, called by dipole-dipole force. H2O is polar molecule, No H2O have intermolecular force called by Hydrogen bond. : I have another substance, Cl2. What is the polarity of Cl2? Is Cl2substance consist only from 1 molecule in nature? So have Cl2 consist intermolecular force? Is the intermolecular force between Cl2 same with water or HCl molecules? : Cl2 is nonpolar molecule, off course Cl2 have intermolecular force but different type from water and HCl molecules. No, I dont know the intermolecular force in Cl2. (Another student) the type is London force, i know fron the tittle of your 1st slide, Miss. But acctually how is the London force can happend in nonpolar molecule? : Ok, good question. Lets find out from this animation. So from the expalantion before what do you think about polarization? Student Teacher Student : Hmmmm, polarization is process nonpolar molecules change to polar molecules : I think thats not the main point, anyone else? : I think Polarization is the process of separation of centers positive and negative charge in non polar molecules. Teacher Student Teacher : Ok, Excellent answer, so do the charge in non polar molecules permanently happened? : No Miss, but can you explain more about permanently and instaneous dipole? : Yes, for analogy I have a real magnet and I have scissor consist fron iron. If I make a constant contact between magnet and scissor, can sccisor have magnet characteristic? Is it permanently or instaneous? : Yes scissor have magnet characteristic, for example can attract needle. But it does not run forever. Ive done the experiment, and when the scissor fallen, it couldnt attract needle anymore. Teacher Student Teacher Student Teacher : Ok, is it clear? Now Im gonna make you in 3 part of group. : (doing activities in board from yellow card) : Ok, now can you explain what do you know about London force? : London force is intermolecular force happen in nonpolar molecules Miss : anyone who want make it complete?

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: The London force is a temporary attractive force that results when the electrons in two neighboring atoms occupy positions that make the atoms form temporary dipoles, Miss.

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: Great answer, now I have another phenomena (I2 and Cl2). What do you get from this phenomena? : I2 is solid at RT but Cl2 is gas Miss. They have different state in RT. But why it can be happen? Is it related to intermolecular foce?

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: Wow, you are a critical student. Thats actually what Im going to ask. Ok now let we consider together. How is the polarity of I2 and Cl2 molecules? So is the London force exist in their molecules? : They consist from nonpolar molecules Miss, Yes London force is exist between them. But Miss, do they have the same strength?

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: Anyone who want give opinion? : I think yes. Bcause London force have same characteristic in all molecules : I think no Miss. They have differ strenth, the evidence is the differ state in RT. But I dont know tre reason why.

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: Ok, lets find out thr reason, Which have bigger size of molecule between I2 and Cl2? : I2 because we know that atomic number I2 is higher than Cl2. : So which one have bigger elctron cloud? What do you think : I2 has bigger elctron cloud, the bigger electron cluod make the charge is easily to separate. Oh I know it make I2 easier to be polarization than Cl2.

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: Well done, yes so I2 are have higger polarizability. Polarizability is a measure of the ease which the electron cloud in atom or molecule is distorted. Do you think that polarizability can affect the stength of London force? How is the trend? : Yes Miss the higher polarizability the higher strength of London force. : Now its time to you to do your worhsheet in group. Now, Lets discuss about the answer. No 1, who wanna try? We have answered it so you just repeated with your own word. : I2 has higher polarizability because I2 has bigger atomic number and electron clould so I2 easier to to be distorted and instantaneous dipole is easy to be formed.

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: No 2, who wanna try? : CCl4 has different shape compare with I2 and Cl2. CCl4 has more compact shape than I2 and Cl2. The compact shape make harder the molecule to polarization. So, hhe biggest polarization will be hold on I2 molecule, followed by Cl2 and CCl4 . : We also can predict the strength of London force from atomic number in those molecule. Cl2 has bigger atomic number than CCl4. And for number 3, each gruop consider about green card. You have to choose which one can affect the strenght of London force?

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: (Polarizability or electronegativity) We choose polarizability Miss, because polarizability can represent the molecule to be instaneous dipole which can create London force. : (Shape of molecule or sate of matter) We choose shape of matter Miss, because state of matter is an impac as the strength of London force. Shape of molecule also represent polarizabilityof molecule. : (atomic number or intranolecular foce) We choose atomic number Miss, because atomic number can affect the molecule to have bigger electron cloud. : Ok well done guys, anyone who still confuse about this topic? Or you wanna ask related to this topic? : No Miss

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