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Flu in Children
What causes flu in children? There many viruses that causes the flu in children. According to the *Center of Diseases Control (CDC).The flu is caused by one of three types of influenza viruses. Types A and B areresponsible for the yearly flu epidemics, and type C flu virus causes sporadic illness. Type A flu virus isfurther divided into different subtypes based on the chemical structure of the virus.
(This information was adapted from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Web site. For more information, visit www.cdc.gov/flu).
There are many symptomsthat can help you determine if your child is suffering from the flu. This symptom varies on the child immune systems and the type of virus. The following are common signs andsymptoms of the flu in children: Fever, often around 102 degrees Fahrenheit, sore throat, runny or stuffynose, muscles aches, headache, extreme tiredness, and dry cough.In addition, the flu sometimes is accompanied by nausea, vomiting and diarrhea, which are much morecommon among children than adults.It is important to recognize that infants and young children are unable to tell you how they are feeling. Thebest away to know if your child is coming down with the flu is to monitor his action and behaviors. For example, rather than telling you his/her throat hurts, your child may be irritable or resistant to drinkingfluids. Always contact your child's doctor if he or she is particularly irritable, uninterested in feeding or exhibiting other signs of discomfort.We also need to learn the differences between the flu and the cold. Most people get them confused, sowe are going to show you the difference between both the flu and the cold. If you or your childrenexperience any of these symptoms, please consult with your doctor or a health care professional.
SymptomsFever 
Flu: Usually 102°F, but can go up to 104°F and usually lasts three to four days With theCold: Rare in adults and older children, but can be as high as 102°F in infants and small children
Headache
Flu: Sudden onset and can be severeCold: Rare
Muscle aches
Flu: Usual, and often severeCold: Mild
Tiredness and weakness
Flu: Can last two or more weeksCold: Never 
Extreme exhaustion
Flu: SometimesCold: Sometimes
Runny nose
Flu: SometimesCold: Often
Sneezing
Flu: SometimesCold: Often
Sore throat
Flu: SometimesCold: Often
Cough
Flu: Usual, and can become severeCold: Mild, hacking cough
Complications
Flu: Bronchitis, pneumonia; can be life-threateningCold: Sinus congestion, Middle ear infection, Asthma
Treatment
Flu: Antiviral medicines — see your doctor Cold: Antihistamines, Decongestant, Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medicines
Prevention
Flu: Annual vaccination; antiviral medicines — see your doctor 
 
Cold:
Wash your hands often, Avoid close contact with anyone with a cold
*Source: National Institutes of Allergy and Infectious Diseases; National Institutes of Health
Complications of flu in children may include a series of serious infections such as sinus infection,pneumonia, or ear infection. It is extremely important to contact a healthcare professional if your child'sfever lasts more than three to four days or if you start to notices asthma type symptoms (complains of trouble breathing), ear pain, congestion in the face or head, or persistent cough.As a concern and nurturing parents you may be tempted to reach for over-the-counter medicines to easeyour child's sniffling and constants coughs. Before you give your child the medication, you need to beaware that a recent safety concerns have prompted drug manufacturers to change their labels stating thatcough and cold medicines should NOT be given to children younger than age 4.Every year, thousands of children under age 12 go to emergency rooms after taking over-the-counter coldmedicines. The alarming thing is that most of these children were unsupervised when they took themedicine. In response to safety concerns, the leading manufacturers of children's cough and coldmedicines are voluntarily changing the labels on these products to state that they should
not 
be used inchildren younger than 4 years of age.There are a few steps that parents can help protect their children by doing the following:
Do
Throw away old cold and cough medicines labeled for children less than age 4.
Read the label carefully to see what ingredients are in any medicine you give your child.
Teach your children the many dangers of taking the medication without the supervision of adult
Encourage them to wash their hands constantly, especially when they are in schools or at themall
Teach to wash their hands as soonest they get home from schools and before they eat
Force them to wash their hand after using the bathroom.
Teach them to refrain from sharing drinks or food with other people using the same utensil
Show them how to sanitize their remote controls, cell phone, and toys (must children the flu virusand other diseases when shearing toys, and TV remote controls,)
Teach them to refrain from using other people’s cell phone. Cell phones are carriers of manydangerous viruses. Read below for more detail about cell phonesShow your children how to sanitize their “cell phones. Cell phones have become one of the carriers thatviruses uses to infect other people. A cell phone needs to be clean at least once a day. There are manycell phone cleaners that are made to sanitize and will not damage your cell phone. Nowadays cell phoneplay a major role on your kid social lifestyles, so they tend to take the phone everywhere and that includesthe bathroom. A recent study shows that the average cell phone has at least 3-5 dangerous viruses thatare known to cause Stomach flu, and influenza. If your child has a cell phone and he/she is constantlygetting sick; you may want to find out when was the last time he/she clean the cell phone.
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