KATA PENGANTAR

Puji syukur penulis ucapakn kehadirat TUHAN YANG MUHA ESA yang
telah memberikan rahmat dan karunianya sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan
laporan Praktikum Pemesinan 1 Mesin bubut Kerja dengan baik.
Dalam laporan ini penulis menuliskan teori dasar mesin bubut,cara kerja
yang dilakukan peraktikan dalam pengarjaan pembubutan benda kerja.
Dalam pemulisan laporan ini penulis mengucapkan terimakasih kepada;
-

Dosen selaku staf pengajar

Keluarga yang telah memberikan dukungan berupa motivasi dan

materil

Asisten dosen yang selalu memberi bimbingan dan arahan serta

seluruh kawan-kawan teknik mesin D3

Penulis menyadari bahwa dalam laporan ini masih banyak kesalahan dan
kekurangan oleh karena itu penulis mengharapkan kritik dan saran yang sifatnya
membangun dari semua pihak dan penulis akan menjadikan sebagai bahan koreksi
dalam pembuatan laporan selanjutnya.

Pekanbaru, oktober 2011

Penulis

DAFTAR ISI
KATA PENGANTAR

DAFTAR ISI

ii

DAFTAR GAMBAR

iv

DAFTAR TABEL

vi

DAFTAR NOTASI

vii

BAB I

PENDAHULUAN

1.1 Latar Belakang.................................................................................1

1.2 Tujuan .............................................................................................1
1.3 Manfaat ...........................................................................................1
1.4 Sistematikan Penulisan ...................................................................2
BAB II

TEORI DASAR

2.1 Pengertian ........................................................................................3

2.2 Mesin Bubut.....................................................................................3
2.3 Bagian-bagian mesin bubut .............................................................4
1. Kepala tetap..................................................................................4
2. Kepala lepas.................................................................................5
3. Eretan...........................................................................................5
4. Poros utama(spindle)....................................................................6
5. Bed Mesin\Alas Mesin.................................................................7
6. Batang Ulir...................................................................................7
7. Kedudukan Pahat(tool post).........................................................8
2.4 Alat perlengkapan mesin bubut........................................................8
1. Cekam..........................................................................................8
2.Pelat Pembawa..............................................................................9
3. Pahat(tool)....................................................................................10
4. Senter...........................................................................................11
2.5 Pengasahan pahat.............................................................................11

ii

2.6 Pendingin.........................................................................................12
2.7 Prinsip kerja Bubut..........................................................................12
2.8 Bentuk bentuk pembubutan..........................................................12
1. Pembubutan Tirus........................................................................12
2. Pembubutan Memanjang.............................................................13
3. Pembutan Dalam..........................................................................15
4. Memotong Benda Kerja...............................................................15
5. Mengedrill....................................................................................15
2.9 Elemen Dasar Mesin Bubut.............................................................17
BAB III ALAT DAN BAHAN
3.1 Alat...................................................................................................19
3.2 Bahan................................................................................................24
BAB IV

PROSEDUR KERJA

4.1 Prosedur Umum ...............................................................................26

4.2 Prosedur Kerja.................................................................................26
BAB V

PEMBAHASAN

5.1 Perhitungan.......................................................................................30
5.2 Analisa..............................................................................................31
BAB VI KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN
6.1 Kesimpulan .....................................................................................33
6.2 Saran.................................................................................................33
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
LAMPIRAN

iii

DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 2.1 Mesin Bubut.........................................................................3
Gambar 2.2 Kepala Tetap.........................................................................4
Gambar 2.3 Kepala lepas..........................................................................5
Gambar 2.4 Eretan....................................................................................5
Gambar 2.5 Poros Utama(Spindel)...........................................................7
Gambar 2.6 Bed\Alas Mesin....................................................................7
Gambar 2.7 Batang Ulir...........................................................................8
Gambar 2.8 Kedudukan Pahat(tool post).................................................8
Gambar 2.9 Cekam Rahang tiga...............................................................9
Gambar 2.10 Cekam Rahang Empat..........................................................9
Gambar 2.11 Pelat Pembawa......................................................................9
Gambar 2.12 Pahat jalan
......................................................................................................................
10
Gambar 2.13 Senter
......................................................................................................................
11
Gambar 2.14 Buentuk pengasahan pahat
......................................................................................................................
11
Gambar 2.15 Pembubutan memanjang
......................................................................................................................
13
Gambar 2.16 Penyangga tetap
......................................................................................................................
14

iv

Gambar 2.17 Penyangga Ikut Berjalan

......................................................................................................................
14
Gambar 2.18 Memotong Benda Kerja
......................................................................................................................
15
Gambar 2.19 Pengedrilan Benda Kerja
......................................................................................................................
16
Gambar 3.1 Mesin Bubut
......................................................................................................................
19
Gambar 3.2 Center putar
......................................................................................................................
19
Gambar 3.3 Pahat
......................................................................................................................
20
Gambar 3.4 Kunci Chuck
......................................................................................................................
20
Gambar 3.5 Kunci L
......................................................................................................................
21
Gambar 3.6 Kunci tool post
......................................................................................................................
21
Gambar 3.7 Jangka Sorong
......................................................................................................................
22
Gambar 3.8 Mistar Baja
......................................................................................................................
22
Gambar 3.9 Mesin Gerinda

......................................................................................................................
23
Gambar 3.10 Kunci Pas
......................................................................................................................
23
Gambar 3.11 Kuas
......................................................................................................................
24
Gambar 3.12 Chuck
......................................................................................................................
24
Gambar 3.13 Bahan Engsel
......................................................................................................................
25
Gambar 4.1 Mata Pahat
......................................................................................................................
26
Gambar 4.2 Engsel
......................................................................................................................
29

vi

DAFTAR TABEL

Gambar 2.1 Feeding mesin bubut GDWLZ35010................................

10

Gambar 2.2 Daftar kecepatan potong18................................................

16

vii

DAFTAR NOTASI
Simbol

Satuan

Keterangan

Vf
A
S
Z
La
Lt
F
Lw
N
Cv
Dm
Do
D
Tc

Mm
Mm
Mm
Mm
Mm
Mm
Mm/men
Mm
Rpm
Mm/men
Diameter
Mm
Mm
Mm

Kedalaman makan
Kedalaman potong
Jarak pendekatan
Penghasil geram
Jarak awal pisau potong
Jarak yang ditempuh
Jarak hantar
Jarak potong
Kecepatan potong
Kecepatan potong
Akhir
Diameter awal
Diameter potong
Waktu pemotongan

viii