.

:

,
,

.

 m
V
Am(t)=A.

. 2.

 dm dV
r r
r
dK = v dm = v dV.
m
r
r
r
K = v dm = v dV.
(19)
m

dm

rO
r
r
r
r r
r
dL = ( r dK ) = ( r v dV ) = ( r v ) dV,
r - . M

rO
r r
L = ( r v ) dV.
V

(20)

 :

.
( -
) (
- ) .
r
ro
r

ro
r
r
r
dK d
d
L
d
=F ,
( r v ) dV = M .
v
dV
=

=
R
R

dt dt
dt
dt
V

V
(21)
(22)
r
FR ( ),
, ,
.
.

 V V' ( . 3) .
V' ( VII )
V ( VI).

. 3.

 dA
A dt

v dt cos ,
r
r
- dA v.

r r
dV = dA v dt cos = ( vdA ) dt .

r r
r
r r r
dK = v dm = v dV = v ( vdA ) dt ,

r r r
v ( vdA ) .

 , VII
(
NbE)
r
r
, dA v .
, . VI ( NdE)
, . ,

,
.

VII

r r r
r r r
v ( vdA ) v ( vdA ) =

r r r
v ( vdA )

ANbE

VI

ANdE

r r r
v ( vdA ) =

r r r
v ( vdA ).



r
r
r r r
dK
(23)
= v ( vdA ) = FR ,
dt
A

.

.

rO
dL
=
dt

rO
r r r r
( r v ) ( vdA ) = MR .

(24)

A -
() .
,

r r
( vdA ) = 0,
dA1 dA2
.
(23)

, . . (23)

r r r
r r r
r r r
r r r
v (vdA ) = v (vdA ) + v (vdA ) + v (vdA ),
A

A om

A1

A2

Aom -
.

 ,

,
r
r

(
v

d
A
)
=
0
,
r
r
r
v dA = dA om .

. 4.

v s1A1 = Q1 = v s2 A 2 = Q2 = Q ,

;
A1 A2 :

r r r
r
r
r
r
o
v ( vdA ) = v1 v1 dA1 cos 180 = v s1v s1A1 = Q1v s1 = Q v s1

r r r
v ( vdA ) =

A1

A2

A1

A2

r
r
r
r
v 2 v 2 dA 2 cos 0o = + v s2v s2 A 2 = Q2v s2 = Q v s2.

r r r
r
r
v ( vdA ) = Q ( v s2 v s1),

r
r
r r
dK
= Q ( v 2 v1) = FR .
(25)
dt
r r
v1, v 2 - ()
,
r
FR
-
, . .

 (. 4)

r r
r
r r
(26)
FR = P1 + P2 + G + R,
r
P
r1 - 1-1,
Pr2 - 2-2,
G
r -
R -
.
1-1
2-2
r
r
N = R
r
N - ,
.



.

.


, (25)
.

r
r
r
Q ( v 2 v1) =FR .

(27)