Soal - Soal materi limit

1. Carilah Lim
9
27
2
3

x
x
= Lim
) 3 )( 3 (
) 9 3 )( 3 (
2
+
+ +
x x
x x x
x

3 x

3

= Lim
3
9 3
2
+
+ +
x
x x
x 3

=
3 3
9 ) 3 ( 3 3
2
+
+ +
=
2
9
2. Lim
5 3
4
2
2
+

x
x
= Lim
) 5 3 )( 5 3 (
) 5 3 )( 4 (
2 2
2 2
+ + +
+ +
x x
x x
x 2 x 2
= Lim
2
2 2
4
) 5 3 )( 4 (
x
x x

+ +
x 2
= Lim
4 4
) 5 4 3 )( 4 4 (

+ +
x 2

= 6
3. Lim
7 9
2 3
+

x
x
= Lim
x
x
7
9
2
3
+

=
0 9
0 3
+

=
3
1


4. Lim
4 3 6
1 2 6
2
2
+
+ +
x x
x x
= Lim
2
2
4 3
6
1 2
6
x
x
x
x
+
+ +
=
0 0 6
0 0 6
+
+ +

=
6
6
= 1


5. Lim
16 5
16
2
2
+

x
x
= Lim
16 5 )( 16 5 (
) 16 5 )( 16 (
2 2
2 2
+ + +
+ +
x x
x x
x
3
x 3
= Lim
2
2 2
16
) 16 5 )( 16 (
x
x x

+ +

x 3

= Lim
9 16
) 16 9 5 )( 9 16 (

+ +
x 3

=
7
70
= 10
Soal - Soal Materi defere!ial
1. "i#a $ =
60 2
) 1 4 2 ( + x x % &arilah DxY

'e$e ( ) = *
60
da * = 1 4 2
2
+ x x

DxY = DuY DxU

= (60 * )
59

) 4 4 ( x
= 60 ) 4 4 )( 1 4 2 (
2
+ x x x
2. "i#a ) =
) 7 2 (
1
5
x
% &arilah DxY
'e$e ( ) =
3
3
1

U
U
da * = 7 2
5
x

+adi% DxY = DuY DxU

= ) 3 (
4
u ) 10 (
4
x
=
4
3
U

.
4
10x
=
4 5
4
) 7 2 (
30

x
x

3. ) =
5 2
) 3 ( x

dx
dy
=
) 3 ( ). 3 ( 5 ) 3 .(
2 2 5 2
x
dx
d
x x
dx
d

= x x 2 . ) 3 ( 5
4 2

=
4 2
) 3 ( 10 x x
4. +i#a ) = Si )% 3 (
3
x x &arilah DxY
'e$e ( ) = Si * da * = x x 3
3

DxY = DuY . DxU

=
) (CosU
) 3 3 (
2
x
= [ ] ) 3 (
3
x x Cos ) 3 3 (
2
x
5. ,i#etah-i Dt
13
4
3
3
1 2
1
]
1

+
+
t
t t
% Carilah Dt . )
'e$e ( ) = *
13
da * =
1
]
1

+
+
3
1 2
4
3
t
t t

Dxy
= DuY . DxU
= 13 *
13

2 4
3 3 2 4
) 3 (
) 4 )( 1 2 ( ) 2 3 )( 3 (
+
+ +
t
t t t t t
= 13
12
4
3
3
1 2
1
]
1

+
+
t
t t
.
1
]
1

+
+ +
2 4
2 3 4 6
) 3 (
6 9 4 6
t
t t t t

6. ,i#etah-i Dt
4
3
1
]
1

t Cos
t


'e$e ( 4
3
3
1
]
1

t Cos
t
.
t Cos
t Sin t t Cos
3 .
3 ). 3 ( 3
2

= 4t
3

t Cos
t Sin t t Cos
3 .
9 3 3
5

Soal - Soal Materi .-/!i 0-adrat
1. 1et-#a m a/ar /rafi# f-/!i ) 4 ( 3 ) (
2
+ + m x x x f % memoto/ !-m2-
x
di d-a titi# .
+a3a2 (
S$arat ( , 4 0

) 4 )( 1 ( 4 9 + m
4 0
16 4 9 m 4 0
m 4 4 7

m
5
4
7

2. 1et-#a # a/ar /rafi# f-/!i

) (x f
= ) 4 ( 2
2
+ + k x x % memoto/ !-m2-
x
.
+a3a2 (

0 ) 4 0 )( 1 ( 4 4 k

16 4 4 + + k 0
k 4 16 4
k

4
20

k 5
3. 1et-#a a a/ar f-/!i ) 3 ( 4 ) (
2
+ a x x x f % har/a$a !elal- 6o!itif
-t-# !etia6 har/a
x
.
+a3a2 ( ,ifiitif 6o!itif

S$arat a 4 0 !-dah ter6e-hi (

, 5 0

) 3 )( 1 ( 4 16 a
5 0
12 4 16 + a 5 0
a 4 5 12 16

a
5
4
27

a
5 7
4. 1et-#a a/ar /rafi# f-/!i ) 5 ( 4 ) (
2
+ + n x x x f % memoto/ !-m2-
x
di d-a titi# .
+a3a2 (
S$arat ( , 4 0

) 5 )( 1 ( 4 16 + n
4 0
20 4 16 n 4 0
n 4 4 20 16 +
n 4 4 4

n
4 1
5. 1et-#a 2 a/ar f-/!i ) 2 ( 6 ) (
2
+ b x x x f % har/a$a !elal- 6o!itif
-t-# !etia6 har/a
x
+a3a2 (
, 5 0
) 2 )( 1 ( 4 36 b
5 0
7 4 36 + b 5 0
b 4 5 7 36
b 4 5 44
b 5
4
44

b 5 11
6. 1et-#a # a/ar /ari!
y
= k x + 2 % memoto/ 6ara2ola 3 4
2
+ + x x y %
di d-a titi# .
+a3a2 (
$
1 =
$
2

k x x x + + + 2 3 4
2

0 3 2
2
+ + k x x
memoto/ di d-a titi# . S$arat , 4 0

) 3 )( 1 ( 4 4 k
4 0
k 4 12 4 + 4 0
k 4 4 7
k 4 2
7. 1et-#a f-/!i #-adrat $a/ mem6-$ai har/a maxim-m 5 -t-#
5 x % !eda/#a -t-# 0 x
.-/!i 2erhar/a 0.
+a3a2 (
Maxim-m
5
4

a
D

5
2

a
b
x

a
D
a
b
x a x f
4 2
) (
2

+
1
]
1

,
_

5 ) 5 ( ) (
2
+ x a x f
melal-i ( 0 % 0 )

5 ) 5 0 ( 0
2
+ a

a
5
1

) (x f
=
5 ) 5 (
5
1
2
+ x

) (x f
=
x x 2
5
1
2
+
Soal - !oal materi deret
1. S-at- deret aritmati#a 8 2 9 4 9 6 : : : :
1et-#a ( a . S-#- #e 25
2 . +-mlah 10 !-#- 6ertama
& . +i#a 2a$a#$a !-#- 31% tet-#a !-#- te/ah$a .

+a3a2 ( a = 2 % 2 = 2 % = 31

a. !-#- #e 25 2. +-mlah 10 !-#- 6ertama &. S-#- te/ah
*
;
= a 9 ( - 1 ) 2 S
;
=
) ) 1 ( 2 (
2
b n a
n
+
*
t
=
b n a ) 1 (
2
1
+
*
25
= 2 9 ( 25 - 1 ) 2 S
10
=
) 2 ) 1 10 ( 2 . 2 (
2
10
+
=
2 ) 1 31 (
2
1
2 +
*
25
= 50 S
10
= 110 = 32
2. S-at- deret aritmati#a di#etah-i !-#- #e 3 adalah 5 da !-#- #e 7
adalah 15 .
1et-#a (
a . !-#- #e 20
2 . "-mlah 16 !-#- 6ertama
& . "i#a !-#- a#hir 25 % tet-#a !-#- te/ah .
+a3a2 (

*
3
= 5 *
7
= 15 ,ari (1) da (2)
*
;
= a 9 ( - 1 ) 2 a 9 22 = 5
*
3
= a 9 ( 3 - 1 ) 2 a 9 72 = 15
a 9 22 = 5 : : : : (1) - 52 = -10
*
7
= a 9 ( 7 - 1 ) 2 : : : : (2) 2 =
2
10
a 9 72 = 15 2 = 2

a . S-#- #e 20 2 . "-mlah 16 !-#- 6ertama
*
;
= a 9 ( - 1 ) 2 S
;
=
) ) 1 ( 2 (
2
b n a
n
+


*
20
= 1 9 ( 20 - 1 ) 2 S
16
=
) 2 . 15 1 . 2 (
2
16
+

*
20
= 39 S
16
= 256


& . !-#- te/ah
*
;
= 25

*
t
=
2
1
( *
1
9 *
;
)

*
t
=
2
1
( 1 9 25 )
*
t
= 13
3 . 1et-#a "-mlah 2ila/a-2ila/a a!li atara 1 - 100 $a/ ha2i! di
2a/i 3
+a3a2 (
<ila/a-2ila/a a!li atara 1 - 100 $a/ ha2i! di2a/i 3

3 9 6 9 9 9 : : : : 99

+-mlah 2ila/a-2ila/a a!li = S
;
=
2
n
( *
1
9 *
;
)
a = 3 % 2 = 3 % = 33
;
=
1 +

b
a un
=
33 1
3
3 99
+

S
;
=
) 99 3 (
2
33
+
S
;
= 1673
4 . S-at- deret -#-r 1 9 2 9 4 9 7 : : : :
1et-#a (
a . !-#- #e 7
2 . "-mlah 6 !-#- 6ertama
& . !-#- te/ah "i#a !-#- a#hir 16
+a3a2 (
a = 1
r =
2
1
2

U
U



a . S-#- #e 7 2 . "-mlah !-#- 6ertama & . !-#- te/ah
#area r 4 1 /-a#a *
t
=
UN U . 1
*
;
= a . r
1 n
r-m-! 2 *
t
= 16 . 1
S
;
=
1
) 1 (

r
r a
n
*
t
= 16
*
t
= 4
*
7
= 1 . 2
7
S
;
=
1
) 1 2 ( 1
6

r

= 127 S
;
= 63
5 . S-at- deret /eometri di#etah-i !-#- #e 5 adalah 7 da !-#- #e 7
adalah 64 % tet-#a ratio da !-#-
a3al$a .
+a3a2 (
*
5
= 7 *
;
= a . r
1 n

*
7
= 64 *
5
= a . r
4

7
64
5
7
4
7

ar
ar
U
U
7 = a 2
4
a =
2
1

6 . S-at- deret /eometri mem6-$ai ratio 3 de/a !-#- a3al 2 .
tet-#a "-mlah 5 !-#- $a/ 6ertama .
+a3a2 (
,i#etah-i r = 3 da a = 2
S
;
=
1
) 1 (

r
r a
n
-t-# deret ai#
S
;
=
1 3
) 1 3 ( 2
5

S
5
=
2
) 1 243 ( 2
S
5
= 242
S>?L @ S>?L M?1ABC C;1ADB?L
1. E
3
2x dx =
1 3
2
+

1 3+
x 9 & =
4
2
1
x
9 &
2 . E x dx = E
2
1
x
dx =
2
1
1
1
+
1
2
1
+
x
9 &
=
2
3
3
2
x 9 &
3 . E 5 4 3
2
+ x x dx =
c x x x c x x x + + + + 5 2 5
2
4
3
3
2 3 2 3

4 . E 7 (
3
) 1 2x : : : :
mi!al ( * = 1 2 x
2
dx
du
ata-
du dx
2
1

!-2!tit-!i * = 1 2 x da
du dx
2
1

E 7
3
) 1 2 ( x dx = E 7 . *
3
.
du
2
1

=
4 . 2
7
*
1 3+
9 & = *
4
9 & =
4
) 1 2 ( x 9 &
5 . E x 2
3 2
) 3 ( x dx = : : : :
mi!al * = 3
2
x % ma#a
x
dx
du
2
ata- xdx du 2
S-2!tit-!i * = 3
2
x da xdx du 2

E
3 2
) 3 ( 2 x x dx = E *
3
d- =
4
1
*
4
9 C
=
4
1

4 2
) 3 ( x 9 C
6 . E x 3 4
2
x dx =
1
2
1
2
) 4 (
) 1
2
1
.( 2
3 +

+
x
x
x
9 C
=
2
3
2
) 4 ( x
9 C
7 . E 7
3
) 1 2 ( x dx =
) 1 3 .( 2
7
+

1 3
) 1 2 (
+
x 9 C

=
4
) 1 2 ( x 9 C
7 . E
3 2
) 3 ( 2 x x dx =
) 1 3 ( 2
2
+ x
x

1 3 2
) 3 (
+
x 9 C
=
4 2
) 3 (
4
1
x
9 C
9 . E Co!
) 2 ( x
dx = : : : :
mi!al * = x 2 % ma#a
2
dx
du
ata- dx =
du
2
1

!-2!tit-!i * = x 2 da dx =
du
2
1

E Co!
) 2 ( x
dx = E Co! * .
du
2
1
=
2
1
Si * 9 C
=
2
1
Si
) 2 ( x
9 C
10 . E Co!
) 3 4 ( x
dx = : : : :
mi!al * = 3 4 x % ma#a

dx
du
4 ata-
du dx
4
1

!-2!tit-!i * = 3 4 x da
du dx
4
1

E Co!
) 3 4 ( x
dx = E Co! - .
4
1
du =
4
1
Si - 9 &
=
4
1
Si
) 3 4 ( x
9